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BtKmf[\Imcy kp\manbpsS hmÀjnI \mfpIfmWnXv. Ignª hÀjw sk]väw_dnemWv Atacn¡bnse h¼³ [\Imcy Øm]\§Ä XIÀ¶Xv. {]iv\w AXn\pw Hcp hÀjw ap³t] IWvSp XpS§nbncp¶p. thWvS{X tbmKyXbnÃm¯hÀ (k_vss{]w) FSp¯ hmbv]IÄ In«m¡S§fmIpIbpw ]mÀ¸nShneIÄ Ip¯t\ CSnbpIbpw CXnsâsbms¡ ^eambn ]mÀ¸nS P]vXnIÄ hÀ[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 2007 Â Xs¶ CsXÃmw XpS§nsb¦nepw C{X henb Hcp BtKmf [\Imcy kp\manbpw amµyhpsams¡ CXnsâ ^eambn DWvSmIpsa¶v Bcpw IcpXnbnÃ.
IcpXm¯Xp kw`hn¨p. 1930 Ifnse almamµy¯n\p tijapÅ Gähpw henb amµy¯nte¡p temIw hoWp. Atacn¡bpw bqtdm¸pw {_n«\pw P¸m\pw AS¡apÅ hnIknX {]tZi§fnÂ k¼¯v Npcp§n. sXmgnÂ \jvSs¸«p. AhnS§fnse P\§Ä sNehp Npcp¡n. XÂ^eambn C´ybpw ssN\bpaS¡apÅ hnIkzccmPy§fnÂ km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ Ipdªp.
sXmgnepIÄ Ipdªp, IbäpaXn CSnªp.
]ecpw hfsc \oWvS Hcp ZpcnXImew {]hNn¨p. Cu XfÀ¨ s]s«¶p amdpIbnsÃ¶p IcpXn. Im¸näenk¯n\p Nca¡pdn¸v FgpXnbhcpw [mcmfw.
hoWvSpw IcpXm¯Xp kw`hn¡p¶p. temIw hoWvSpw hfÀ¨bpsS hgnbnte¡p \o§p¶p. C\n {]Xo£bpsS \mfpIfmWv.
Ignªp t]mbXv Hcn¡ÂIqSn HmÀ¡pI. 12 amkw sImWvSv Atacn¡bnÂ 110 _m¦pIÄ XIÀ¶p. AhnsS 69 e£w t]À¡p ]Wn \jvSs¸«p. Ct¸mÄ Atacn¡bnÂ 149 e£w t]À (33 tImSn P\§fnÂ H¶ct¡mSn) sXmgnet]£IcmWv. [\Imcykp\manbnÂ k¼mZyw \jvSs¸«Xpw aäpw aqew ]WnsbSp¡p¶hÀ dn«bÀsN¿m³ aSn¡p¶p. H¶chÀjw ap³]v icmicn cn«bbÀsaâv {]mbw 63 Bbncp¶Xv Ct¸mÄ 67 Bbn.
bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnÂ IY hyXykvXaÃ. ssN\bnÂ t]mepw H¶ct¡mSntbmfw t]À¡p ]Wn \jvSambn; IbäpaXn hyhkmb§Ä AS¨p ]q«nbXp aqew.
C´ybnepw sSIvssÌÂkv, cXv\hyhkmb§fnembn At\Ie£w t]À¡p ]Wn t]mbn. cmPy¯p \n¶pÅ IbäpaXn KWyambn XmWp. sFSnbpw _m¦nwKpw AS¡apÅ ]pXnb hyhkmbtaJIfnÂ sXmgnehkc§Ä IqSnbnÃ. DÅhÀ¡p i¼fw Ipdªp.
Hmlcnhn]WnIÄ Iq¸pIp¯n. dnbÂ FtÌäv hy]mcw \maam{Xambn. ChbnseÃmw Dul¡¨hS¡mÀ¡v ssIs]mÅn.
Cu ZpcnX]Àh¯neqsS IS¶p t]mbt¸mÄ hnÃ·mscbpw {]XnIsfbpw sXcbm³ [mcmfw t]À DWvSmbncp¶p. Hmtcmcp¯cpw AhchcpsS kn²m´§Ä¡\pkcn¨p {]XnIsfbpw hnÃ·mscbpw \nÀ®bn¨p.
1930 IÄ¡p tijapWvSmb Gähpw henb km¼¯nI XIÀ¨bmWv 2008þ09 teXv. XIÀ¨bpsS hep¸hpw BLmXhpw hÀ[n¸n¨Xv AXn\p sXm«pap³]v BkvXnIfpsS hne AXyp¶X§fnÂ F¯ns¸«XmWv. `qan, sI«nSw XpS§nb ØmhcBkvXnIÄ¡pw [mXp{Zhy§Ä, teml§Ä, CÔ\§Ä XpS§nb hyhkmbnI AkwkvIrXhkvXp¡Ä¡pw ImÀjntImÂ]¶§Ä¡pw HmlcnIÄ t]mepÅ [\Imcy BkvXnIÄ¡pw Hs¡ hne IqSn.
FÃmän\pw \ymbw DWvSmbncp¶p. temIw Ahncmaamb Hcp hfÀ¨bpsS ZibneqsS IS¶p t]mIp¶p. At¸mÄ FÃmänsâbpw þCÔ\w apXÂ [m\yw hscbpw, `£y F® apXÂ kzÀ®w hscbpw, hoSp apXÂ hnam\w hscbpwþ Bhiyw ]Xn·S§p hÀ[n¡pIbmWv. 33 tImSn Atacn¡¡mcpsS PohnX\nehmc¯nsâ \mensem¶nte¡v 115 tImSn C´y¡mcpsS PohnX \nehmcsa¯pt¼mÄ C´ybpsS D]t`mKw F{XaS§mIpw. AXpt]mse 115 tImSn BÄ¡mcpÅ ssN\bpw AXnthKw hfcp¶p. FÃmw tNcpt¼mÄ temIhn`h§Ä¡pÅ Bhiyw ANn´yamb tXmXnemIpw.
A§s\bpÅ BtemN\IÄ hne \nehmcw Ip¯t\ DbÀ¯n. 2008 Pq¬þHmKÌv ImebfhnÂ temIsa§pw DÂ]¶§Ä¡p hne dn¡mÀUmbn. AXn\p sXm«pap³]pÅ Imebfhv temIs¯§pw BkvXn (`qan, sI«nSw, Hmlcn) hneIfpw dn¡mÀUnembncp¶p.
AhnsS \n¶mWv XIÀ¶Xv. Ip¯t\bpÅ XIÀ¨.
temIw IcpXnbXpt]mepÅ AhncmahfÀ¨ km[yasÃ¶p a\knembn. BtKmf[\Imcykp\manbpsS H¶mw ]mTw AXmWv.
hfÀ¨ NpgnIfpw aecnIfpw hfhpw Xncnhpw Ibähpw Cd¡hpw DÅXpXs¶bmWv. A§s\bmbncp¶p, C\nbpw A§s\ Bbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXmWv XIÀ¨ ]Tn¸n¨Xv.. AXn\pÅ \nan¯ambncp¶p Ignª hÀjw henb \nt£]_m¦pIfpsS XIÀ¨.
Cu BtKmfkp\man thsd NneXpw ]Tn¸n¨p.
]ckv]cm{inXXzs¯¸änbmWv AXnsem¶v. cmjv{Sobhpw `qanimkv{X]chpamb AXncpIfpw thens¡«pIfpw Zqc§fpw C¶p {]iv\aÃmXmbncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm sNdnb Ne\hpw temI¯nsâ ap¡nepw aqebnepw {]XymLmXw DWvSm¡p¶p.
Atacn¡bnÂ jn¡mtKm \Kc{]m´¯nse sXmgnÂ \jvSs¸« \ot{KmIpSpw_w, `h\hmbv]bpsS KUp apS¡nbt¸mÄ tIcf¯se d_À IÀjIsâ hcpam\w CSnªXv A§s\bmWv. eqbnknbm\bnse IpSntbä¡mcmb saIvkn¡³ Z¼XnIfpsS hoSp P]vXn sNbvXt¸mÄ tIcf¯nse F³Pn\obdnwKv _ncpZ[mcnbpsS tPmen kz]v\¯n\p taÂ Icn¼Sw hoWXpw A§s\ Xs¶. sFkve³UnÂ {][m\a{´ns¡Xntc Iem]w DWvSmbXpw Nnenbnse sN¼pJ\nIfnse ]Wn¡mÀ¡p tPmen CÃXmbXpw KÄ^nse Gjy¡mcmb \nÀ½mWs¯mgnemfnIÄ¡p i¼fw IpdªXpw Hs¡ CXnsâ ^ew.
temIw hfsc hfsc ]ckv]c_ÔnXhpw ]ckv]cm{inXhpambn. [\ImcytaJebnse {]iv\§Ä ^mIvSdnIfnepw IrjnbnS§fnepw cmjv{Sob¯nepsams¡ {]XymLmXw krjvSn¡p¶Xpw AXpsImWvSp Xs¶. _m¦pIfpsS {]iv\w hyhkmbtaJesbbpw I¼\nIsfbpw Hs¡ hfscs¸s«¶p _m[n¡p¶p, Debv¡p¶p.
H¶mas¯ ]mT¯nÂ \n¶v þAhncmaaÃ hfÀ¨ F¶XnÂ \n¶v þe`n¡p¶XmWv ASp¯ ]mTw: km¼¯nI Ipg¸§Ä A\nhmcyambpw ASp¯ hfÀ¨bnte¡p \bn¡pw.
amk§Ä¡p ap³]v ]ecpw FgpXpIbpw ]dbpIbpw sNbvXXv C\nsbmcp Xncn¨phchv Akm[yw F¶ a«nembncp¶p. Xncn¨p h¶mÂ Xs¶ ap³]t¯XnÂ \n¶p ]mtS `n¶amb Hcp km¼¯nI hyhØnXnbmIpsa¶p ]ecpw IW¡m¡n.
]t£ kw`hn¨tXm?
FÃmhcpw Ipäw ]dª B hyhØnXn Xs¶ XpScp¶p NnÃd Xncp¯epItfmsS.
{]XnkÔnbpw XfÀ¨bpw XIÀ¨bpsams¡ hyhØnXnIsf Xncp¯m\pÅ Ahkc§fmWv. Ignª iXI§fnsebpw kao]ZiI§fnsebpw km¼¯nI Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨mÂ Cu Xncp¯epIÄ [mcmfambn ImWmw.
am\pjnIamb FÃ hyhØnXnIÄ¡pw {]XnkÔnIÄ DWvSmIpw. AantXmÕmlw, AXymÀ¯n, IpÕnX_p²n XpS§n \ÃXpw No¯bpamb am\pjnIkz`mh§fmWv {]XnkÔnIfnte¡p \bn¡p¶Xv. hyànIfpw {Kq¸pIfpw Häbvt¡m Iq«mtbm sN¿p¶ sXäpIÄ IqSnt¨cpt¼mÄ {]XnkÔnIÄ DSseSp¡p¶p. kaqlw AXp ]Tn¨p thWvS Xncp¯epIÄ \S¯p¶p. hoWvSpw Iptd¡mew Ignbpt¼mÄ a\pjyÀ ]pXnb Bbp[§Ä DWvSm¡n ]pXnb {]XnkÔnIÄ krjvSn¡pw.
Ct¸mgs¯ {]XnkÔnbpsS ]Ým¯e¯nÂ Kh¬saâpIÄ [\ImcytaJebnÂ IqSpXembn CSs]SWsa¶p ]cs¡ BhiyapbcpIbpWvSmbn. \nb{´W§Ä eLqIcn¨XmWv {]XnkÔnbnte¡p \bn¨Xv. AXn\mÂ C\n IÀi\ \nb{´W§Ä thWw F¶p s]mXpth BkyapbÀ¶p.
Hmtcm {]Øm\hpw emt`ÑtbmsS {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ A]mbIcamb \S]SnIÄ HgnhmIpsa¶ [mcWbmWv \nb{´W§Ä Ipd¨hÀ¡v DWvSmbncp¶Xv. ]t£, \nb{´W§Ä eLqIcn¨Xn\\pkcn¨v [\ImcyØm]\§Ä A¨S¡w hÀ[n¸n¨nÃ. {]XnkÔn DWvSmbn. AXn\mÂ hoWvSpw \nb{´W§Ä Iq«m³ k½À±w IqSn.
F¶mÂ kwc`IXz¯n\p XSkamIp¶ hn[apÅ \nb{´W§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯msX Xs¶ {]XnkÔnbnÂ \n¶p temIw IcIbdpIbmWv. Kh¬saâpIÄ _nkn\knte¡p IS¡msXbpÅ ]cnlmcw.
AtX kabw C¯cw {]XnkÔnIfnÂ Kh¬saâpIÄ CSs]«mÂ am{Xta Xncn¨phchv km[n¡q F¶pw \mw ]Tn¨p. Atacn¡ apXÂ ssN\ hscbpÅ cmPy§fnÂ Khs×âpIÄ h³tXmXnÂ ]Wand¡nbpw \nIpXnbnfhv \ÂInbpsams¡bmWv k¼ZvLS\sb Ne\mßam¡n \ndp¯nbXv. Ccp]Xmw \qämWvSnsâ A´yt¯msS ]cs¡ AwKoIcn¡s¸« tamWnädnÌv þ \ntbm¢mkn¡Â \b§fnÂ \n¶p amdn \n¶p sImWvSpÅXmWv B ]cnlmcw. tPm¬ ta\mÀUv sIbv³knsâ kn²m´§fmWv \nÀ®mbIthfbnÂ kÀ¡mcpIÄ \S¸m¡nbXv. H¸w tI{µ_m¦pIÄ, tamWnädnÌv kn²m´{]Imcw ]eni\nc¡pIÄ Xmgv¯ns¡mSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
Ccp]s¯m¶mw \qämWvSnse BZys¯ BtKmf[\Imcy{]XnkÔnbpsS ssk²m´nI ]mTw AXmWv. tamWnädnÌv \S]SnItfm sI\ojy³ \S]SnItfm am{Xw sImWvSv C¯cw L«§fnÂ ^eanÃ. cWvSnsâbpw kwbpà {]tbmKamWv ^e{]ZamhpI.