|
cWvSmbnc¯n
Ccp]Xv, ap¸Xv BIpt¼mtg¡pw C´y temIalmiànIfnÂ
H¶mbn amdpsa¶p {]hNn¡p¶ {]Kev`·mÀ
GsdbpWvSv. C´ybpsS ap³cmjv{S]Xnbmb F.]n.sP. A_vZpÄ
Iemw Cu \ncbpsS ap¼nepWvSv. DZmch¡cWþBtKmfh¡cW¯nsâ
AXniàcmb hàm¡fmWv ChscÃmw. hyhkmbw,
_lncmImiKthjWw, bpt²m]IcW\nÀ½mWw, sSIvt\mfPn
F¶o XpdIfnseÃmw \½psS ]ptcmKXn Akqbmhlw
Xs¶. ]t£ Cu `qanbn ]nd¶phoW GXp {]Kev`\pw
cWvSpt\cw A¶w ap«nbm AhcpsS \mhp Xfcpw.
GXp XpdbnepÅhs\bpw Pohn¸n¡p¶Xv A¶amWv.
B A¶w hnfbn¡p¶ Irjn C´ybn {]XnhÀjw
At[mKXnbnemsW¶ kXyw Chscms¡ ad¶pt]mIp¶p.
tSmWn¡psImWvSpw, hnäman³ KpfnIIÄ sImWvSp
sam¶pw hni¸p amdpIbnÃsÃm.
Irjnsbbpw Irjn¡mcs\bpw ad¶psImWvSpw apSn¨psImWvSpapÅ
Bkq{XWw ChnsS s]mSns]mSn¡pt¼mÄ hcĨsImWvSpw
sh Ås¸m¡wsImWvSpw hfw e`yXbn h¶
IpdhpsImWvSpw BtKmfIp¯II¼\nIfpsS Irjn]co£W¯nÂ
\n¶p ]nd¶phoW {]IrXnhncp²amb kky{]P\\wsImWvSpw
hn¯n\§Ä¡p h¶ KpWtimjWw sImWvSpw
Irjn C¶v I®p\oÀ]mS§fnse DjvW¡mämbn
amdnbncn¡p¶p. AXpsImWvSpXs¶bmWv 107 tImSn
`mcXobcn 53 tImSnbpw Zmcn{ZytcJbpsS XmsgbmbXv. ]t£,
]Xn\©mw temIk` P·wsImSp¯ 53 Fw.]n.amÀ
sXcsªSp¸p I½oj\p \ÂInb IW¡\pkcn¨v
tImSoizc·mcmWv. AXn ap¸¯naq¶p
t]cpw C´ybpsS `cWN{Iw Xncn¡p¶ tI{µa{´namcmWv.
Cu 53 tImSoizc·mÀ 53 tImSn Zcn{ZhmknIsf F§s\
Du«pw, DSp¸n¡pw, Dd¡pw? C´ybpsS
`mhnbn BImw£bpÅ Ghscbpw \Sp¡p¶
tNmZyamWnXv.
tImSoizc·mcmb `cWm[nImcnIfpsS Hcp ØnXnhnhc¡W¡v
CXm. IW¡v tImSnbnÂ. a³taml³knwKv (\mteImÂ),
I]n kn_ (32), ]n. NnZw_cw (Ccp]¯ntbgc),
hoc`{ZknwKv (22), apcfn tZhvd (21), Fw.sI. AgKncn (19.25),
IaÂ\mYv (14), icZv ]hmÀ (8.73), kpio IpamÀ
jn³tU (8.60), Aw_nIm tkmWn (7.52), {]^p ]t«Â
(79.14), {]Imiv Pbvkv hmÄ (3.10) ]rYocmPv Nhm³ (2.77),
{]WoXv IuÀ (41), KnÂjm sP. ]t«Â (2.76),
kÂam³ JpÀjnZv (2.75), hn³skâv
F¨v ]mem (25), iin XcqÀ (20.36), aocmIpamÀ
(10.15), kn. ]pctµizcn (20.25), tPymXncmZnXyknÔy
(13 tImSn).
`cW]£s¯ a{´namcpsSbpw Fw.]n. amcpsSbpw kzbwkaÀ¸nXkz¯phnhcamWp
apIfn sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. {]Xn]£I£nIfnepw
tImSoizc·mÀ \nch[n. kwØm\cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡fnepw
tImSoizc·mÀ¡p IpdhnÃ.
tI{µ¯nse tImSoizc·mcmb `cWm[nImcnIfpsS Iqdv
Zcn{ZP\hn`mK§tfmStÃbÃ. tImÀ]tdäv
I¼\n `oa·mcpsS kwc£Icpw D]tZiIcpamWhsc¶Xv
Hcp clkyaÃ. \½psS tI{µa{´nbmb Aephmenbbpw
F´n\v a³taml³knwKpt]mepw temI_m¦nsâ
D]tZiIcmbncp¶psh¶ \ákXyw \mw ad¶pIqSm.
]mhs¸«h\pthWvSn A[ctkh \S¯pt¼mgpw
hyhkmbnIsfbpw tImÀ]tdäv amt\PpsaâpIsfbpw
hntZiIp¯IIsfbpw ]cnt]mjn¸n¡phm\pÅ kwcw`§Ä¡mWv
tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Du¶Â \ÂIp¶Xv.
1960þ80 Ifn lcnXhn¹h¯nsâ ^eambn
ImÀjntImÂ]mZ\w hÀ²n¨p. tKmUuWpIÄ
[m\ywsImWvSp \ndªp. [m\y¡bäpaXnbnÂ
tImSnIÄ t\Sm³ Ignªp. aäp cmPy§Ä¡v
AÛpXhpw Akqbbpambncp¶p. ]t£, ]n¶oSv
kwKXnIÄ Iogvta adnªp. hfw DÂ]mZ\w Ip¯s\
IpdªtXmsS Irjn apcSn¨p. ImemhØmhyXnbm\¯nsâ
^eambn hcĨbpw shÅs¸m¡hpapWvSmbn.
CsXms¡ Irjnsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n¨p. {KmaoWk¼ZvhyhØbpsS
\s«Ãmb Irjn apcSn¨tXmsS A¯mg¸«nWn¡mcpsS
F®w e£§fpw tImSnIfpambn.
]n¶oSv DZmchXvIcW¯nsâ tXÀhmgvN Bcw`n¨p.
Irjn \miKÀ¯¯nte¡p Iq¸pIp¯n.
IÀjIBßlXy {Kma§sf I®ocnemgv¯n.
P\w \ncmicmbn. s]t{Smfnb¯nsâbpw Uokensâbpw
hne temIcmjv{S§fn Gähpw IqSpX C´ybnemWv.
AXv kakvXtaJeIsfbpw tZmjIcambn _m[n¨p.
BtKmfhXvIcW¯n ]c¼cmKX hyhkmb§Ä
XIÀ¶SnªtXmsS ]«nWn¡mcpsS F®w
s]cpIn. DZmch¡cWw ]W¡msc IqSpX ]W¡mcm¡nbt¸mÄ
Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhcpsS F®w s]cpIn.
Hcp Ime¯v [m\ykar²ambncp¶ ]©m_vþlcnbm\
kwØm\§Ä IrjnbpsS NphSp amän. tKmX¼vþs\¸mS§fnÂ
\mcIw, hmg, ]cp¯n XpS§nb Irjn Bcw`n¨Xv hni¡p¶hcpsS
F®w Iq«m\mWp klmbn¨Xv.
C´ybn kÀ¡mcnsâ GXp ]²Xnsbbpw
Xpc¦whbv¡p¶Xv kwLSnX DtZymKØhrµamsW¶pÅXv
Hcp \ákXyamWv. AgnaXnbn ap§n\n¡p¶
DtZymKØkaqlw ]²Xn \S¯n¸n XoÀ¯pw
DZmko\X ImWn¨pXpS§nbt¸mÄ IÀjIsâ
ASp¸n Xo Iq«m\mIm¯ AhØbmbn.
ZitImSnIfpsS ]²Xn¡v Bkq{XWt_mÀUv AwKoImcw
\ÂIn kÀ¡mÀ `cWm\paXn \ÂIn.bmepw
DtZymKØkaql¯nsâ ASª a\kv Agnbm¡pcp¡n«v
^bepIÄ tai¸pd¯v Iq«nsh¨p. Id]pcfm¯
tkh\¯nsâ DÖze {]XoIambncp¶ tIcf¯nse
Hcp cmjv{Sobt\Xmhv Gsd hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v
Hcp {]kwK¯n [À½tcmjt¯msS hnfn¨p
]dª hmNI§Ä {i²n¡pI: ""F\n¡p
`cWm[nImcw In«nbm sk{I«dntbäv A¸msS
Rm³ I¯n¨pIfbpw.'' `cWkncmtI{µw apXÂ
C§p Xmtgm«p hscbpÅ e£¡W¡n\v
kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIfn ^bepIfnÂ
Dd§p¶ Hcn¡epw bmYmÀ°yamIm¯
]uc·mcpsS kz]v\§tfmÀ¯v \Ãh\mb
B cmjv{Sobt\Xmhv ]dªpt]mb hmNI§fmWnXv.
IÀjIsâ Xocmim]w Ahsâ kwLS\m t_m[¯nsâ
A`mhamWv. cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsS sImSnIÄ¡p
Iosg X¼Sn¡p¶ IÀjIÀ cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIÄ
AhcpsS c£Icà A´IcmsW¶ kXyw ad¶pt]mIp¶p.
hSt¡C´ybnse IÀjIkaqlw aäp `mK§fnse
IÀjIsc At]£n¨v Hcp Ime¯v kwLSnXcmbncp¶p.
Sn¡mb¯ns\t¸msebpÅ \nkzmÀ°cmb
IÀjIt\Xm¡Ä kwØm\`cWIqS§sf hnd¸n¨
Hcp ImeL«apWvSmbncp¶p. ]t£ C¶v B Xeapd¡v
A\yw \n¶ncn¡p¶p. cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIÄs¡ms¡
AhcptSXmb IÀjIkwLS\IfpWvSv. ]t£ Ahscms¡
`cW¯ntedpt¼mÄ IÀjIÀ¡v
""Dd¸p'' am{Xw \ÂIp¶ I]SIÀjIkvt\lnIfmbn
amdp¶p. Cu AhØ Ahkm\n¡p¶nSt¯mfw
Imew IÀjI\p I®p\ocp am{Xw _m¡n. IpSpw_mkq{XW¯nsâ
sIm«pwIpchbpw \msS§pw apg§nbt¸mÄ
IpSpw_§fn AwK_ew Ipdªp. ]WnsbSp¡m³
Bfnsömbn. tIcfw t]msebpÅ kwØm\§Ä
CXnsâ {]Xy£DZmlcW§fmWv. _olmÀ, _wKmÄ,
Bkmw, {Xn]pc XpS§nb kwØm\§fn \n¶pw
Bbnc¡W¡n\p sXmgnemfnIfmWv C¶v {]XnZn\w tIcf¯nÂ
h¶nd§p¶Xv. {]mtbW hnZym`ymkhpw kwkvImchpw Ipdª
ChÀ ASp¯ `mhnbn tIcf¯n\v h³ kmaqlnI_m[yX
krjvSn¡psa¶pÅXn\v kwibanÃ. ]t£
sI«nS\nÀ½mW¯n\pw Irjn¸Wn¡pw
Chsc In«nbnsæn tIcf¯nÂ
H¶pw \S¡pIbnsö AhØ h¶pIqSnbncn¡p¶p.
ASp¯ ]¯phÀjt¯mSv tI{µþkwØm\
kÀ¡mcpIfpsS ap{ZmhmIyw ""Irjnbnte¡v
aS§pI'' F¶Xmbncn¡s«. DWvS hbdp \ndªh\v
D®m¯hsâ hni¸dnbmtam? CXv aebmf¯nse
Hcp ]gs©mÃmsW¦nepw AXn\v kÀÆImeo\þtZiob
{]kànbpWvSv. tImSoizc·mcmb `cWIÀ¯m¡fnÂ
\n¶pw A¯mg¸«nWn¡mÀ H¶p
am{Xw {]Xo£n¨m aXn. hänÃm¡ªnbnÂ
I®p\ocnsâ D¸pam{Xw. |
