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GXmWvSv Ac\qämWvSp ap¼phsc A[ym]Ihr¯n AXy´]qP\obamb Hcp ]Zhn Xs¶bmbncp¶p. AXv A\pkvacn¸n¡phmt\m \ne\nÀ¯phmt\m thWvSnbmbncn¡Ww \½psS cmjv{S]Xn Øm\ae¦cn¨ncp¶ tUm.Fkv.cm[mIrjvWsâ P·Zn\amb sk]väw_À5 A[ym]IZn\ambn C´ym Kh¬saâv {]Jym]n¨Xv. tUm.kÀth¸Ån cm[mIrjvWs\ t\cnÂ¡mWphm\pw At±l¯nsâ {]`mjWw tIÄ¡phm\pw F\n¡v
AhkcapWvSmbn«pWvSv. C´y IWvSn«pÅ anI¨ Cw¥ojv {]`mjIcnsemcmfmbncp¶p At±lw. hnIetNjvSIsfm¶panÃmsX XebpbÀ¯n¸nSn¨p\n¶psImWvSv D¨mcWkv^pSXtbmSpIqSnKw`oc kzc¯nÂ X«pw XSbpanÃmsX At±lw {]kwKn¡pt¼mÄ ]mWvUnXy¯nsâ ssIemkirwK¯nÂ\n¶pÅ Hcp ]Z KwKm{]hmlambmWp \ap¡\p`hs¸SpI. CSbv¡nsS `KhXvKoXbnÂ\n¶pw D]\nj¯pIfnÂ\n¶pw kwkvIrXtÇmI§Ä Dcphn«psImWvSncn¡pw.
hnhn[`mjIfnse¶t]mse hnÚm\imJIfnepw AKm[amb ]mWvUnXyw At±l¯n\pWvSmbncp¶p. A[ym]Icpw `cWm[nImcnIfpw Bbncw Imcy§fnÂ Adnhp t\Snbhcmbncn¡Wsa¶ Ihn samgn (He must know a thousand things as much as school masters and kingswordsworth) XnI¨pw A\zÀ°am¡nb Bfmbncp¶p A[ym]I ]ZhnbnÂ\n¶v cmjv{S]XnØm\t¯¡pbÀ¶ tUm.cm[mIrjvW³. `mcX¯nsâ Ncn{XhnÚm\imJIsf B[ymßnI ZrjvSntbmsS A]{KYn¡p¶ "C´y³ ^ntemk^n' F¶ _rlZv{KÙapÄs¸sS At\Iw IrXnIfpsS IÀ¯msh¶ \nebnepw At±lw imizXkvacWbÀln¡p¶p.
tXhc XncplrZb Iemebw apXÂ {ioi¦cmNmcy kwkvIrXkÀhIemime hsc A[ym]Ihr¯nbnteÀs¸Sm³ `mKyapWvSmb Cu teJIs\ tIm«bs¯ _metKmIpew {]hÀ¯IÀ Kpcp]qP \ÂIn BZcn¨ kµÀ`w Rmt\mÀ¡p¶p. Kpcp]qP, Cuizc]qPbpsS `mKambn IcpXp¶hcmWp `mcXobÀ. AXn\mÂ Cu ]qP F\n¡pÅXÃ (CZw \aa) F¶p Rm³ ]dªp. temI Kpcphmb tbip{InkvXp apXÂ {io\mcmbWKpcphscbpÅ Kpcp]c¼cbnÂ "Rm\psamcev]mwKw' Ft¶bpÅq. kXyÚm\§fpsS DdhnSamb hnizKpcphnsâ Hcp Ffnb D]IcWw.
injyKW¯n\pthWvSn kzbw ad¶p PohmÀ¸Ww sNbvX Ht«sd A[ym]IÀ tIcf¯nepapWvSmbncp¶p. "Hcp Kpcp\mYsâ ZqcZrjvSw' F¶ IhnXbnÂ knÌÀ tacn _\oª A¯c¯nsemcp amXrIm Kpcphns\ AhXcn¸n¨n«pWvSv. C¶s¯ Xeapd¡pthWvSn AhÀ A\p`hn¨ XymK¯nsâ IYIÄ Imcqcnsâ sNdpIYIfnepw ImWmw. C§s\ hmbn¨pw tI«pw IWvSpw A\p`hn¨pw Adnª Nne Imcy§Ä ]pXnb Xeapdbnse A[ym]Isc A\pkvacn¸n¡s«. Fsâ A\p`h Úm\¯n\v ChnsS ap³Xq¡apWvSv.
H¶maXv hnZymÀ°nIsf AhÀ Bbncn¡p¶Xpt]mse kzoIcn¡pIbpw kvt\ln¡pIbpw sN¿pI. aµ_p²nbpw aSnb\pamb Hcp hnZymÀ°nsb A§\Xs¶ kzoIcn¨p kvt\ln¡pI F¶ÃmsX Ah³ IqSpXÂ _p²nam\pw DÕmlnbpambn XoÀ¶n«p kvt\ln¡m³ Im¯ncn¡cpXv. anSp¡·msc IqSpXÂ kvt\ln¡pI F¶ _elo\X A[ym]IklPamsW¦nepw aTb·msc shdp¡mt\m AhKWn¡mt\m AsXmcp \ymbaÃ. henb IpSpw_§fnÂ\n¶p hcp¶hcpw shfp¯hcpw kpapJcpamb hnZymÀ°nIsf IqSpXÂ emfn¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]tem`\tam hn]coXKW¯nÂs¸«hsc shdp¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]hWXtbm DWvSmImw. A[ym]I³ CXns\sbms¡ Pbnt¨ ]äq. A[xIrXcpw Zcn{Zcpw hncq]cpamb hnZymÀ°nIsf AhcpsS A]IÀjXmt_m[¯nÂ\n¶p c£ns¨Sp¡m³ {]tXyI ]cnKW\bpw kvt\lhpw BhiyamsW¶v Rm³ IsWvS¯nbncp¶p. A¡an«p ]dbm³ Nne A\p`hIYIfpapWvSv.
cWvSmas¯ X¯zw Ah\h³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶ hnjb¯nÂ sshZKv[yw t\Sm³ Hc²ym]I³ {ian¡Wsa¶pÅXmWv. hÃ]mSpw Hcp ]WnIn«n IgnªmÂ ]Tn¸v Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶hcpw ]gbt\m«pIsfbpw ssKUpIsfbpw B{ibn¨v ]Tn¸n¡Â hgn]mSp Ign¡p¶hcpamb Ipsd klPohnIsfsb¦nepw Rm³ IWvSn«pWvSv. IjvSs¸«p ]Tn¨p ]Tn¸n¨n«pw henb {]tbmP\sam¶panÃþ C¡mes¯ ]ntÅÀ¡v CsXms¡ aXn F¶p ]dbp¶ A[ym]Icpw CÃmXnÃ. H¶mwXobXn IrXyambn i¼fw In«m\pÅ Hcp sXmgnembn am{Xw A[ym]Ihr¯nsb ImWp¶hcmWnhÀ. `KhZvKoXbnse \njvImaIÀ½X¯zw \½psS XpWbvs¡t¯WvSXnhnsSbmWv.
aq¶mas¯ X¯zw ¢mkpIÄ ckIcam¡phm³ Bhiyamb s]mSnss¡Isfms¡ IcpXns¡mWvSp t]mIpI F¶pÅXmWv. C¡mcy¯nÂ ]Zyw sNmÃÂ Fsâ Hcp kzIobamÀ¤ambncp¶p. ]mTy`mK§Ä¡p kam\amb Bib§fpÅ ]Zy`mK§Ä HmÀ½bnÂ IcpXns¡mWvSpt]mIpIbpw A´co£w A\phZn¡p¶{X CuW¯nÂ sNmÃpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv apjn¸Iäm³ D]Icn¡psa¶p Rm³ IsWvS¯n. CXp aebmfw A[ym]IÀ¡p am{Xap]Icn¡p¶ Hcp amÀ¤amsW¶p tXm¶ntb¡mw. F¶mÂ Fs¶ sslkvIqfnÂ ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶ cWvSp kb³kv A[ym]Isc Rm\nhnsS HmÀ¡p¶p. s]mXphmb\bnÂ \n¶pIn«nb kmlnXyhnÚm\w sImWvSp kb³kv ¢mkpIÄ¡p sImgp¸p hÀ²n¸n¨ncp¶ Hcp cmaIrjvW]nÅkmdpw Hcp tKmhnµ¸nÅ kmdpw. kµÀ`¯n\ptNÀ¶ IYIÄ, alm·mcpsS PohnXm\p`h§Ä, alZzmIy§Ä Chsbms¡ tiJcn¨ph¨p]tbmKn¨p ¢mkpIÄ ckIcam¡mhp¶XmWv. ]ntäZnhks¯ ¢mkn\pthWvSn Xtecm{Xn Xs¶ ¹m\nSpIbpw Ipdn¸pIÄ X¿mdm¡n hbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]Xnhv Ht«sd¡mew Rm³ ]peÀ¯nt¸m¶p.
\memas¯ X¯zw A[ym]I³ ]peÀt¯WvS a\xkm¶n[yamWv. a\ÊnSnbmsXbpw t£m`n¡msXbpw kmlNcy§Ä XcWw sN¿m\mhiyamb a\xkm¶n[yw BÀÖns¨Sp¡Ww. A[ym]I³ t£m`w A`n\bn¡bÃmsX t£m`n¡cpsX¶ ]£¡mc\mWp Rm³. A[ym]I³ IenXpÅ¶XpIWvSp t]Sn¨ hndbv¡p¶ Xeapd IS¶pt]mbncn¡p¶p. A[ym]Isâ XpÅÂ IWvSpckn¡p¶hcmbncn¡pw A[nIw. tIm]tadpt¼mÄ hmbnÂ hcp¶sXÃmw hnfn¨p ]dbpw. ]n¶oSv AXnÂ IpWvTnXs¸tSWvSXmbpw hcpw. Ip«nIfpsS AÑ\½amÀ¡p ]dbpI þ AhcpsS imcocnI sshIey§sf ]cnlkn¡pI. C§s\ t£m`¯n\Sns]«p sN¶p NmSp¶ IpgnIÄ ]eXmWv. AhnsS \n¶p Ibdnt¸mcm³ ]mSps]tSWvSn hcpw.
A[ym]I³ kz´w A]IÀjt_m[§sf Pbn¨S¡pIbpw BÚmiàn \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw thWw; cmjv{Sob hnaÀi\§fpw aXhnaÀi\§fpw ¢mkn\pÅnÂ h¨p \S¯mXncn¡Ww. aäv A[ym]Isc¡pdn¨p Ipäw ]dbms\¯p¶ X{´imenIfmb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡p sNhnsImSp¡pItbm AhtcmSp tNÀ¶p ]dbpItbm sN¿mXncn¡Ww. asämc²ym]Is\¡pdn¨p Ipäw ]dªpsImWvSv Fs¶ kao]n¡p¶h³ Fsâ Ipä§fpw ]dªp sImWvSp asämc²ym]Isâ ]¡epw sNÃpsat¶mÀ¡pI. C§s\ \qdpIq«w s]cpamä¨«§Ä kzmb¯am¡nbmte A[ym]Ihr¯nbnÂ hnPbw t\Sm³ Ignbq. Xsâ ]qÀÆIme IYIfpw t\«§fpw IpSpw_amlmßy§fpsams¡ ¢mknÂ hnkvXcn¡p¶ A[ym]Isc F\n¡dnbmw. Ahsc¡pdn¨p hnZymÀ°nIÄ ]pd¯ph¶p ]dbp¶ XamiIfpw Rm³ tI«n«pWvSv. ISp¯ in£m\S]SnIÄ IqSmsX ¢mknÂ A¨S¡w \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pÅ Nne X{´§fpw AShpIfpsams¡ Fsâ Kpcp\mY³ {]^. kn.FÂ.BâWn F\n¡p ]dªp X¶ncp¶p. AsXm¶pw ChnsS hnkvXcn¡p¶nÃ.CXns\¡msfÃmw {][m\s¸« Imcyw A[ym]I³ amXrIm PohnXw \bn¡p¶ Bfmbncn¡Wsa¶pÅXmWv. If¦clnXhpw A\pIcWobhpamWv A[ym]Isâ PohnXsa¦nÂ P\{]oXnbpwA\pkcWhpw BZchpsaÃmw A\pt]£nXambn AbmÄ¡p e`n¨psImÅpw.
FÃmw ]dªp Ignªmepw Ahtijn¡p¶ Nne ZpxJkXy§fpWvSv. _n.]n.FÂ IWvSp]nSn¯w, ¢ÌÀ ]cnioe\w, sk³kskSp¡Â F¶n§s\ \qdpIq«w tPmenIÄ sImWvSv AanX`mcw Npa¯s¸Sp¶ C¶s¯ A[ym]IÀ¡p hn{iathfIÄ t]mepw e`n¡p¶nÃ. IpSpw_Imcy§Ä t\m¡m\mIp¶nÃ. kÀ¡mcnsâ ]pXnb {]Xybimkv{X]mT§Ä ]Tn¸n¡m³ a\xkm£n ]Wbw hbvt¡WvSnhcp¶p. Ip«nIfpsS F®w Ipdbp¶Xn\mÂ tPmen sXs¶ \jvSs¸Sptam F¶ `oXn ]escbpw Ae«p¶p. A´co£w {]iv\ IepjnXamWv. kaql¯nsâ `mhnsb¡cpXn \½psS A[ym]IÀ¡pthWvSn \ap¡p {]mÀ°n¡mw.