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cmjv{Sobw
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sI.Fw.Np½mÀ |
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cmPmhns\
kvXpXn¡p¶ cmahÀ½ |
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kzmX{´ye_v[n¡ptijw
cmPys¯ _lpP\§fn s]mXpshbpw bphm¡fnepw
hnZymÀ°nIfnepw sXmgnemfnIfnepw _p²nPohnIfnepw
{]tXyIambpw DWvSmb taml`wKw KmÔnk¯nÂ\n¶pw
tIm¬{KknÂ\n¶pw amÀIvknk¯nte¡pw
CSXp]£ {]Øm\§fnte¡papÅ iàamb
Hcp {]hml¯n\p XpS¡an«p. |
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hbemÀ
kacIme¯v cmahÀ½bpsS cmjv{Sobat\m`mhsa´mbncp¶p
F¶pÅXnsâ {]Xy£ ZrjvSm´amWv "h©oiZo]w'
F¶ IhnX. 1946 Unkw_À e¡w "hnZym`nhÀ²n\n'bnÂ
{]kn²oIcn¡s¸« Cu IhnX hbemÀ shSnhbv]p
Ignªp cWvSmgvNbv¡pÅn cNn¡s¸«ncn¡pasÃm.
XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPyw `cn¡p¶ {ioNn¯ncXncp\mÄ
_mecmahÀ½ almcmPmhns\ {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶
56 hcnIfpÅ Cu awKfKm\w kam]n¡p¶Xv
""\oWmÄ hnf§tW a¶nÂ
C¶p thWmSWbpao Zo]w''. F¶p {]mÀ°n¨psImWvSmWv.
tIhew cWvSmgvNbv¡p ap¼v Xsâ P·tZis¯
\qdpIW¡mfpIsf (càkm£nIsf{XbpWvSmbnsb¶p
IrXyamb IW¡v Ac\qämWvSp Ignªn«pw kJm¡Ä¡v
C¶phsc FSp¡m³ Ignªn«nÃ.) shSnh¨psIm¶p
s]t{SmÄ Hgn¨p Np«pIcn¨ XncphnXmwIqÀ
`cWIqS¯nsâ Xehs\¸än B shSnacp¶nsâbpw
tNmcbpsSbpw Icnª amwk¯nsâbpw aWwamdp¶Xn\p
ap¼p hbemdpImc\mb Hcp Ihn C{]Imcsamcp IhnXsbgpXnbXv At±l¯nsâ
IayqWnÌm`napJy¯n\p sXfnhmsW¶p ]dbp¶hsc
kvXpXnt¨ Xocq.
IayqWnÌpImcpsS Xohbv]n \n¶pw Xsâ tImhneIs¯
GXp hnt[\bpw c£n¨ h©oit\mSp cmahÀ½bv¡p
\µn tXm¶nbXn F´mWv Akzm`mhnIambpÅXv?
F¶m kn.]n.sF(Fw) t\Xmhv F³.hn.XWvSmÀ¡v
Cu IhnXsb¸änbpÅ A`n{]mbsa´msW¶p
t\m¡pIþ
""cmPhmgvNbv¡pw Znhm³ `cW¯n\psaXncmbn
tNmcbpw Poh\pw sImSp¯p kacw sNbvX Hcp \m«nÂ
C¯cw Hcp Ihn \nÝbambpw A]am\amWv''. (Hcp KÔÀƳ
Cu hgn h¶p þ t]Pv 77)
KmÔnPnbpsS
]mZap{ZIfneqsS
1948 Unkw_dnemWv hbemdnsâ BZys¯ IhnXm kamlmcamb "]mZap{ZIÄ'
A¨Sn¨p h¶Xv. k¼qÀ®IhnXIÄ
]cntim[n¨m 34 IhnXIfmWv ]mZap{ZIÄ ]pd¯phcp¶Xn\pap¼p
cmahÀ½ {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅsX¶p
ImWm³ Ignbpw. Ahbn \n¶pw KmÔnPnsb {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶
IhnXIÄ am{Xw sXcsªSp¯p, hSnbpaq¶n \S¶pt]mIp¶
KmÔnPnbpsS Nn{Xw IhÀ t]Pn sImSp¯psImWvSv,
Xsâ BZykamlmcw {]kn²oIcn¡m³þ AXpw
hbemÀ shSnhbv]p Ignªp cWvSpsImÃw Ignª
kµÀ`¯nÂþ apXnÀ¶ IhnbnÂ
IayqWnk¯nsâbpw hbemÀ kac¯nsâbpw
kzm[o\w F´pam{Xw DWvSmbncp¶psh¶v Duln¡m³
hnjaanÃ.
1949 tabv amk¯n sImïp \S¶ ]ptcmKa\
kmlnXykt½f\¯n ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXyImc·mcpw
IayqWnÌp kmlnXyImc·mcpw X½n iàamb
t]mcm«w \S¶p. AhnsS hbemÀ cmahÀ½
GXp]£¯mbncp¶psh¶p tUm. ]pXpticn cmaN{µ³
FgpXnbn«pÅXp t\m¡pIþ
""sImïp \S¶ ]ptcmKa\kmlnXykt½f\¯nÂ
h¨p IayqWnÌpImÀ ]nW§nbnd§nt¸mcpt¼mÄ
hbemÀ cmahÀ½ apWvSticn, XIgnamtcmsSm¸w
HutZymKnI {]tab¯nsâ `mK¯v Dd¨p \n¡pIbmbncp¶p''.
(hbemÀ IhnXIÄ¡v FgpXnb BapJ¯nÂ\n¶v)
1949þsâ ]IpXn¡ptijamWv cmahÀ½
KmÔnPnbpsS ]mZap{ZIfnÂ\n¶pw amÀIvknsâ
]mXbneqsS k©cn¡m³ XpS§nbXv. AXn\p t{]cIamb
kmlNcyw F´mbncp¶p?
kzmX{´ye_v[n¡ptijw cmPys¯ _lpP\§fnÂ
s]mXpshbpw bphm¡fnepw hnZymÀ°nIfnepw sXmgnemfnIfnepw
_p²nPohnIfnepw {]tXyIambpw DWvSmb taml`wKw KmÔnk¯nÂ\n¶pw
tIm¬{KknÂ\n¶pw amÀIvknk¯nte¡pw
CSXp]£ {]Øm\§fnte¡papÅ iàamb
Hcp {]hml¯n\p XpS¡an«p. kÀ kn.]nbpsS
jjvSn]qÀ¯nbmtLmjn¡m\pw tÌäv tIm¬{Kkv
tbmK§fn IsÃdnbm\pw t\XrXzw \ÂInb AhkchmZnIÄ,
Atacn¡³ tamUen\pw kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqdn\pw ]n´pW
\ÂInt¸m¶hÀ kzmX{´y{]m]vXnbpsS
]ntäZnhkw JZdpw KmÔns¯m¸nbpw AWnªp
tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm¡·mcmbn cq]m´cw {]m]n¨Xpw
kzmX{´ykac¯n Bthi]qÀÆw ]s¦Sp¯
bphm¡sfbpw hnZymÀ°nIsfbpw IayqWnÌp,
tkmjyenÌp ]mÀ«nIfnte¡p XÅn hn«p.
tkmhnbäp bqWnb³, P\Iob ssN\ XpS§nb IayqWnÌpcmPy§fnÂ
A`qX]qÀÆamb amä§Ä kw`hn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p
F¶ hym]Iamb {]NmcWw Cu Hgp¡n\v B¡w Iq«n.
F.sI.tKm]mesâ tkmhnbäv bm{XmhnhcWamb "Rms\mcp
]pXnb temIw IWvSp', sI.ZmtamZcsâ "ssN\bnse hn¹hw',
"tbip{InkvXp tamkvtImhnÂ' XpS§nb {KÙ§Ä
C¶p hmbn¨pt\m¡p¶ BÀ¡pw A¶s¯
I]S {]NmcW¯nsâ cq]`mh§Ä a\Ênem¡m³
Ignbpw.
IayqWnÌpImcpsS \nb{´W¯n {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶
temIkam[m\{]Øm\w Fgp¯pImscbpw _p²nPohnIsfbpw
IpSp¡m\pÅ hnimeamb Hcp hoip hebmbncp¶p. almIhn
hÅt¯mÄ, cq]`{Zs\¶p ]cnlkn¡s¸«ncp¶
{]^.apWvSticn, B\n X¿nÂ, Fkv.sI.s]mä¡mSv,
sI.F.Aºmkv, sI.am[h\msct¸mepÅ KmÔnb·mÀ,
PhlÀem s\lvdphnsâ ktlmZcn IrjvWbpsS `À¯mhv
cmPmlXo knwKv apXembhÀ kam[m\ Iu¬knensâ hebnÂ
IpSp§nt¸mbhcmWv.
Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIfmWv temIkam[m\¯n\pÅ
Gähpw henb shÃphnfnsb¶pw bp²¯nsâ
Ip¯I¡msc¶papÅ {]NcWw Agn¨p hnSpIbpw
kmlnXyImc·mscs¡mWvSp bp²hncp², Atacn¡mhncp²
cN\IÄ FgpXn¡pIbpw Hs¡bmbncp¶p kam[m\ Iu¬knensâ
X{´w. XIgnbpsS "BÀ¡pthWvSn acn¨p'
F¶ IYbpw hbemdnsâ "{]Xo£bpsS Ahkm\w' F¶
IhnXbpw C¯cw bp²hncp² cN\IfpsS DZmlcW§fmWv.
hbemdnsâ Cu IhnX A¨Sn¨p h¶Xv 1949se Zo]nI
BgvN¸Xnsâ {Inkvakv hntijmÂ{]Xnbnembncp¶p
F¶Xpw "Zo]nI' {]kn²oIcn¨ hbemdnsâ Ahkm\
IhnX AXmbncp¶p F¶Xpw FSp¯p ]dtbWvSXpWvSv.
s]mXphmb C¯cw kzm[o\§Ä¡p ]pdsa hyàn]camb
Nne t{]cWIfpw cmahÀ½sb IayqWnkt¯mSSp¸n¡p¶XnÂ
klmbn¨n«pWvSv. AXnsem¶mWv hbemÀ Ìmen³
F¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶ kn.sI.Ipamc¸Wn¡cpsS
kzm[o\w. AtX¸än tNe§m«p tKm]meIrjvW³
16þ9þ1990 se Zo]nI BgvN¸Xn¸nÂ
C§s\ FgpXnbncn¡p¶pþ
""C¡me¯mWv hbemÀ kac¯nsâ
\mbI\mbncp¶ kn.sI.Ipamc¸Wn¡À Xsâ
Hfnhp PohnXIme¯v cmahÀ½sb ImWm\mbn Hcp ZqXs\
hn«p hnfn¸n¨Xv. cmLh¸d¼p tImhneI¯nsâ
sX¡phi¯pÅ Hcp shfn¸d¼nÂ
]SÀ¶p ]´en¨p \n¡p¶ ac¨o\nIfpsS
CSbnencn¡p¶ Ipamc¸Wn¡sc ImWm³ t]mIpt¼mÄ
cmahÀ½bpsS ap«p `bw sImWvSp hnd¨ncp¶Xmbn
At±lw Xs¶ Ft¶mSp ]dªn«pÅXmWv.
X§fpsS IqsS \n¶m t]cpw {]ikvXnbpw ]Whpw DWvSm¡ns¡mSp¡msa¶p
Ipamc¸Wn¡À Dd¸psImSp¯Xns\¯pSÀ¶mWv
At±lw IayqWnÌmibKXnbpÅ IhnXIsfgpXm³
XpS§nbXv.''.
""sNdp¸w apXte IayqWnÌmib¯nÂ
XÂ]c\mbncp¶nà hbemÀ. Fs¶¦nepw
AXn XÂ]c\mbncpt¶m F¶pw F\n¡p kwibapWvSv
'' F¶p IqSn FgpXnbn«pWvSv tKm]meIrjvW³.
Ipamc¸Wn¡cpsS kzm[o\w hbemÀ cmahÀ½
Xs¶ tcJs¸Sp¯n h¨n«pÅXp t\m¡pI.þ
""hbemdnse Hcp tImhneI¯p hfÀ¶ph¶
cmahÀ½ Xncpap¸mSns\ Hcp hbemÀ
cmahÀ½bm¡nb a\pjy\mWvAt±lw'' ( Ip¸n¨nÃpIfpw
tdmkmZe§fpwþ t]Pv 35)
asämcp kw`hw ]pXpticn cmaN{µsâ hm¡pIfnÂ
tIÄ¡pIþ ""A§s\bncns¡bmWv
Hcp Znhkw Be¸pg {ioIrjvW`h³ tlm«en h¨p
IayqWnÌpImcmb kmlnXyImc·mcpsS Hcp kt½f\w
IqSp¶Xnte¡v Hcp £W¡¯p e`n¨Xv.
Be¸pg sN¶t¸mgmWv AcpWm _pIvÌmfnse tPmkv
sP. Nme§mSn h¶p ]dbp¶p aoänwKv IpsdbIse
Hcp clkykt¦X¯n h¨msW¶pw, Rm³
At±ls¯ ]n´pSÀ¶m aXnsb¶pw.
R§Ä Hcphn[¯n _kpIbdnbpw \S¶pw sNs¶¯nbXv
cmLh¸d¼p tImhneI¯mbncp¶p. apä¯p\n¶
hbemÀ cmahÀ½ HmSnh¶v B ]gb sI«nS¯n\It¯¡p
R§sf Iq«ns¡mWvSpt]mbn. R§fpsS sNhnbnÂ
At±lw a{´n¨p Pbn NmSnt¸m¶
Fw.F³. tKmhnµ³\mbÀ AhnsS DsWvS¶v
. IqsS ]n.KwKm[c\pw DWvSs{X''.
""IayqWnÌp kmlnXyImc·mcpsS Hcp tbmKw
IÅt¸cph¨p hnfn¨p Iq«nbXv AhÀ
cWvSpt]cpw tNÀ¶mbncp¶p. \ntcm[\w \nehnencp¶
{IqcaÀ±\¯nsâ Imeambncp¶XpsImWvSmhmw
A¶s¯ tbmK¯n hfsc Ipd¨pt]tc kmlnXyhpambn
Fs´¦nepw _ÔapÅhcmbn AhnsS IsWvSmÅq.
s]m³Ip¶w ZmtamZcsâbpw tPmkv Nme§mSnbpsSbpw
t]tc Rm\nt¸mÄ HmÀ¡p¶pÅq''.
""Fw.F³sâ t\XrXz¯n tbmKw ]eXpw
NÀ¨ sNbvXp. \ntcm[n¡s¸« ]mÀ«nbpsS
hàm¡fmbn shfnbnend§n k©cn¡pIbpw
hmb\ime, kvIqÄ hmÀjnI, kmwkvImcnI tbmK§fnseÃmw
]s¦Sp¡pIbpw ssek³kp \jvSs¸«n«nÃm¯
R§sfÃmw cmjv{Sob kzmX{´y\ntcm[\¯n\pw
]uckzmX{´y [zwk\¯n\psaXncmbn {]kwKn¡pIbpw IhnXIfpw
Km\§fpw cNn¡pIbpw sNt¿WvS ASnb´cmhiyambncp¶p
Nˬm hnjbw.''
""NÀ¨ Ignªp cm{Xn \nemh¯v AhÀ
R§sf sXm«Sp¯v hbemÀ càkm£nIÄ
A´yhn{iaw sImÅp¶ aW¡q\Ifnte¡m\bn¨p.
shSntbäp Zzmcw hoW sX§pIfpw a®neSnªv A´yhn{iaw
hcn¨ càkm£nIfpw al¯mb XymK§fpw Hs¶m¶mbn
hnImc`cnX\mbn izmkw \ndp¯msX Fw.F³. R§sf ]dªp
tIĸn¨p. hbemÀ càkm£nIfpsS
B _enIqSoc§Ä¡p ap¼n `àymZc]qÀÆw
Bthi`cnXcmbn \n¶mWv R§Ä A¶m kacIYIÄ
tI«Xv. A£c§Ä Iq«nsbgpXm³ Adnbp¶
Bcpw X§fpsS IgnhpIÄ B almXymKnIfpsS kz]v\ km£mXvImc¯n\pthWvSn
amänhbv¡phm³ AhnsS h¨pXs¶ {]XnÚ
sbSp¡pw hn[ambncp¶p hnImc\nÀ`camb A¶s¯
B kµÀi\hpw IYmIY\hpsaÃmw'' (hbemÀ
IhnXIÄþ BapJ¯nÂ\n¶v).
C¯cw clkytbmK§fpw ÌUn ¢mkpIfpw {]XnÚsbSp¡epIfpw
hbemÀ cmahÀ½ F¶ KmÔn `à\mb
tIm¬{KkpImcs\ IayqWnÌp IqSmc¯nse¯n¨p.
XpSÀ¶v GXm\pw Imet¯¡p hn¹hmthiw
Xnf¨p adnbp¶ GXm\pw IhnXIfpw (cWvSp kamlmc¯n\pÅ
sNdpIYIfpw) At±lw FgpXnsb¶p Xs¶bÃ, IayqWnÌp
]mÀ«nbn AwKXzsaSp¯psImWvSp ]mÀ«nbpsS
hfÀ¨bv¡pw hnPb¯n\pw thWvS {]NcW§fpw
{]kwK§fpw \S¯nt¸mcpIbpw sNbvXp. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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