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sI.Fw.Np½mÀ |
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hbemÀ
IhnXIfnse cmjv{Sobw: Hcp ]p\Àhmb\ |
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"kvt\ln¡bnÃ
Rm³ t\mhpamßmhns\ kvt\ln¨nSms¯mcp
XXzimkv{Xs¯bpw' F¶p ]mSnb hbemÀ cmahÀa.
Akmam\y\mb B Imhy {]Xn` \t½mSp hnS ]dªI¶n«v
HIvtSm_À 27þ\v 34 hÀjw XnIbp¶p.
Akm[mcWamb Imhy kn²n sImWvSp aebmfnIfpsS a\Êns\
IogS¡nb At±l¯nsâ cN\Ifnse A´À`mh§sf¡pdn¨v
Ncn{XImc\pw kmlnXymkzmZI\pamb sI.Fw.Np½mÀ
\S¯p¶ At\zjWw þFUnäÀ. |
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kzmX{´ye_v[n¡pap¼v
1945,46 hÀj§fn "kpZn\w' F¶ t]cnÂ
Hcp hmcnI tIm«b¯p\n¶pw Fkv.F³.Un.]n. t\Xmhpw
tÌäv tIm¬{Kkv FwFÂFbpambncp¶ sI.BÀ.\mcmbW³
(ssh¡w) {]kn²oIcn¨psImWvSncp¶psh¶v
C¶v F{Xt]À¡dnbmw? ]pXp¸Ån cmLh³
cNn¨v tIcf kmlnXy A¡mZan 1985þÂ {]kn²oIcn¨
"tIcf ]{X{]hÀ¯\ Ncn{Xw' F¶ {KÙ¯nsâ
269 apX 306 hsc ]pd§fn aebmf`mjbnÂ
{]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶hbpw Ct¸mgpw {]Nmc¯nencn¡p¶hbpamb
B\pImenI {]kn²oIcW§fpsS t]cp hnhcw \ÂInbn«pWvSv.
A¡q«¯n hmcnIIfpsS F®w 250þ\p
ta hcpw. F¶m kpZn\w Fs¶mcp hmcnIbpsS
t]cv B enÌn t]mepw CÃ.
]mem skâv hn³skâv sImth´bn ]gb
B\pImenI§fpsS Hcp h³tiJcw kq£n¨n«pWvSv.
A´cn¨ Un. Ipcphnf a\bm\n kw`mh\ sNbvXXmWv AhsbÃmw.
Hcp teJ\w X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\pthWvSn GXm\pw hÀjw
ap¼v ]e Znhk§sfSp¯v Cu teJI³ AhsbÃmw
adn¨p t\m¡pIbpWvSmbn. At¸mgmWv cWvSp XSnb³
hmey§fnembn _bâp sNbvXp h¨ncn¡p¶ "kpZn\w'
hmcnIbpsS e¡§Ä Fsâ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶Xv.
hfsc XmÂ]cy]qÀÆw adn¨p t\m¡nbt¸mÄ
hbemÀ Pn cmahÀ½ FgpXnb aq¶p IhnXIÄ
IsWvS¯m³ Ignªp. Ahbn H¶mat¯Xmb
Iqen¡W¡v, 24þ12þ1945 se e¡¯nepw
cWvSmat¯Xmb "kzmXt{´ymZbw' 14þ1þ1946þ
se e¡¯nepw. aq¶mat¯Xmb "Ccpfnsâ
]n¶nÂ' 18þ3þ1946þse e¡¯nepamWv
{]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅXv.
]p¶{]þhbemÀ kacw \S¶Xv 1946 HIvtSm_À
Ahkm\hmc¯nemWv. AXn\pw Ggpamk§Ä¡p ap¼mWv
apIfn ]dªhbn Ahkm\s¯ IhnX {]kn²oIrXambXv.
Cu hkvXpX asämcp kXy ¯nte¡p hnc NqWvSp¶p.
1948 HmKÌpamk¯nemWv hbemdnsâ {]Ya IhnXmkamlmcamb
"]mZap{ZIÄ' XpdhqÀ am[hss¸bpsS \cknwlhnemkw
_p¡v Unt¸mbnÂ\n¶p {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«Xv.
AXn BsIbpÅ F«p IhnXIfpw almßmKmÔnsb
{]IoÀ¯n¡p¶hbmWv. (B hIp¸nÂs¸Sp¯mhp¶
"B cmPvL«nÂ', "R§fpsS kz]v\w' F¶
cWvSp IhnXIÄ IqSn hbemÀ cmahÀ½ FgpXnbn«psWvS¦nepw
Ah "]mZap{ZIfnÂ's¸SmsX t]mbXv Ah cNn¡s¸«Xp
amäÀ {]kn sImSp¯Xn\ptijambXpsImWvSmsW¶p
a\Ênem¡m³ hnjaanÃ.)
"]mZap{ZI'sf¸än ckIcamb Hcp IY tUm. N{µnIm
i¦c\mcmbW³ AhcpsS "hbemÀ þ EXpt`Z§Ä¡p
hÀ®w ]IÀ¶ Ihn' F¶ KthjW{]_Ô¯nÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. AXnsâ kmcanXmWvþ
"]mZap{ZI'fpsS H¶mw]Xn¸n IhnbpsS t]cv
Pn. cmahÀ½ Xncpap¸mSv F¶mbncp¶p
A¨Sn¨ncp¶sX¶pw, Hä tIm¸n t]mepw
sNehmImsX sI«n¡nS¶ kmlNcy¯n (Xncpap¸mSv
F¶ aqcm¨nt¸cnt\msSm¸w IhÀ Nn{Xambn
\ÂInbncp¶Xv hSnbpw Du¶nt¸mIp¶ KmÔnPnbpsS
Nn{Xambncp¶p F¶ Imcyw F´psImtWvSm KthjI hn«p
Ifªp.) am[hss] "hbemÀ cmahÀ½'
F¶v XpWvSpISemkn A¨Sn¨v "Pn. cmahÀ½
XncpapÂ]mSn'sâ apIfn H«n¨psh¶pw
AtXmsS ]pkvXIw a[pc\mc§mt]mse hnägnªpsh¶pamWv
tUmIvSÀ N{µnI ]dªph¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
1946þse ]p¶{]þhbemÀ kac¯nsâ
hn¹hkvacW DWÀ¯m³ ]cym]vXamb Cu Øe\maw
G¨psI«nbtXmsS ]pkvXIw hnägnªpsh¶pw
"hbemÀ cmahÀ½' F¶ hn¹hIhn
]nd¶phoWpsh¶pamWsÃm tUmIvSÀ N{µnIbpsS
Cu IY ]d¨nensâ kmcw.
hbemÀ F¶ Zzo]v Hcp sXmgnemfnkac¯nsâ t]cnÂ
{]kn²ntbm Ip{]kn²ntbm t\Sp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶
cmahÀ½ F¶ bphIhn Xsâ cN\IÄ B\pImenI§Ä¡v
Ab¨ncp¶Xv kz´w P·Øe¯nsâ
t]cp IqSn tNÀ¯mbncp¶psh¶Xn\v "kpZn\'¯nÂ
A¨Sn¨ph¶ Cu aq¶p IhnXIfpw sXfnhmWsÃm.
hbemÀ cmahÀ½bpsS acWtijw At±l¯nsâ
IhnXIfpsS k¼qÀ®kamlmcw kmlnXy{]hÀ¯IklIcWkwLhpw
Un.kn._pIvkpw ]e ]Xn¸pIfmbn {]kn²oIcn¨n«pWvSv.
Ahbnsem¶pw apIfn¸dª aq¶p IhnXIfpw
tNÀ¯n«pÅXmbn AdnhnÃ. (Gähpw
]pXnb ]Xn¸p ImWm³ Ignªn«nsöp
k½Xn¡p¶p). k¼qÀ®IrXnIfnÂ
h¶n«pÅ {]Ya cN\ "AdnªpIqSm' F¶
KZy IhnXbmWv. AXp ]p¶{]þhbemÀ kac¯nsâ
Xteamkw {]kn²oIcn¨ "hnZym`nhÀ²n\n'
amknIbnemWv BZyambn A¨Sn¨ph¶Xv. tIm«b¯p\n¶p
sI.]n.IcpWmIc¸njmcSnbpsS ]{Xm[n]Xy¯n {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«psImWvSncp¶
"N{Ihmfw' hmcnIbn hbemÀ cmahÀ½
"ip{I\£{Xw' F¶ IhnX {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶psh¶pw
t\XmPn kp`mjv N{µt_mkns\ {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶
B IhnXbmWv hbemdnsâ A¨Sn¡s¸« {]YaIhnXsb¶pw
At±l¯nsâ H¶ne[nIw PohNcn{XImc·mÀ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. "N{Ihmf'¯nsâ
F¶s¯ e¡¯nemWv "ip{I\£{Xw' {]Xy£s¸«Xv
F¶v Ahcmcpw ]dªn«nÃm¯XpsImWvSp
apIfn ]cmaÀin¨ kpZn\¯nse aq¶p IhnXIÄ¡p
ap¼mtWm "ip{I\£{Xw' DZn¨sX¶p a\Ênem¡mt\m
{]YaIhnXbmtWm F¶p Xocpam\n¡mt\m km[n¡p¶nÃ.
IWvSp]nSn¡m³ t]mepw Ignbm¯XpsImWvSv k¼qÀ®
IhnXIfnepw ip{I\£{Xw {]Xy£s¸«n«nÃ.
F¶m Hcp Imcyw hyàamWv. C´y³ IayqWnÌpIÄ
kp`mjv N{µt_mkns\ P¸m³ImcpsS ImÂ\¡nsb¶pw,
A©mw ]¯nsb¶pw,
sNäsb¶pw Inø«nsb¶pw KpWvSm¯ehs\¶pw
aäpw "kp[mIc`mj'bn ]cnlkn¨p \S¶ Hcp
ImeL«¯n t_mkns\ {]IoÀ¯n¨p
IhXnsbgpXnb hbemÀ cmahÀ½ IayqWnÌv
A\p`mhntbm klbm{XnIt\m Bbncp¶nÃ. At±l¯nsâ
kl[À½nWnbpsS km£yw Xs¶ Xmsg ]IÀ¯s«.
"" ssIIfnsems¡ sNmdn h¶pW§nb ]mSpIÄ.
JZÀ hkv{Xw [cn¨v Igp¯neqsS Hcp jmfpw Npän
ImcWhcpsS KabnepÅ B hchv. AXv F\n¡v A{Xbv¡t§m«p
]nSn¨nÃ. A¶v At±lw tIm¬{Kkv {]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶p.
Hcp Ihnsb¶ \nebn Adnbs¸«p XpS§pIbpw
sNbvXncp¶p.'' (C{µ[\pÊn³ Xoc¯v þ
t]Pv 25)
almßmKmÔn h[n¡s¸« kw`hs¯¸än
cNn¨ "B ktµiw' F¶ IhnX {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«Xv
13þ6þ48 se Zo]nI BgvN¸Xn¸nembncp¶p.
AXn\pap¼pXs¶ Zo]nI BgvN¸Xn¸nsâ
28þ12þ47þse e¡¯n "\nehnf¡v'
F¶ IhnX {]Xy£s¸«p Ignªncp¶p.
"B ktµi'¯n\p tijw "Nph¸pw Id¸pw'
"hn[nt]mepw', "{]Xo£bpsS Ahkm\w' F¶o IhnXIfpw
Zo]nIbmWv {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅXv.
hbemdnsâ hnJymX hn¹h IhnXIÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶
"sIm´bpw ]qWpepw', "Hcp XpÅn cIXhpw' "t]\bpw
]Shmfpw' shfn¨w IWvSXn\ptijamWv "{]Xo£bpsS
Ahkm\w' 1949 Unkw_À 21þ\v ]pd¯ph¶ Zo]nI
BgvN¸Xn¸nsâ {Inkvakv hntijmÂ{]Xn¡p
hbemÀ cmahÀ½ Ab¨psImSp¯Xv F¶
Imcyw {]tXyIw {i²nt¡WvSXmWv.
"Xsâ {Kma¯n \S¶ kac¯nÂ
sXmgnemfnIÄ ImWn¨ [ocXbmWv At±l¯nsâ
ImhyIebpsS Bßmhv' F¶v F³.hn.IrjvWhmcyÀ
FgpXn (sIm´bpw ]qWpepwþ 1950 AhXmcnI.)
Cu Bibs¯ Ipsd¡qSn hnIkn¸n¨psImWvSv Fw.sI.km\p
FgpXnþ
""hbemÀ cmahÀ½bv¡v Xsâ
ImhycN\bn A\pIqeambn {]hÀ¯n¨ asämcp
kmlNcyw ]p¶{]þhbemÀ kacambncp¶p. shSnbpWvSIÄ¡p
t\tc a\pjysâ BZÀit{]cnXamb CÑmiàn
\S¯nb t]mcm«w B ImeL«¯nsâ BßmhnÂ
AKv\nhocyw hfÀ¯pI Xs¶ sNbvXp. B Bßob
ImemhØbnemWv hbemÀ cmahÀ½bpsS IhnX
ZmÀVyw t\SnbXv.'' (N{µnIm i¦c\mcmbWsâ
"hbemÀþEXpt`Z§Ä¡p hÀ®w
]IÀ¶ Ihn'þ AhXmcnI.)
"Hcp KÔÀƳ Cu hgn h¶p' F¶v
"Nn´' {]kn²oIcW¯n ]n.tKmhnµ¸nÅ
FgpXnþ
""B t]mcm«¯nse Gähpw càcqjnXamb
kacamWv 1946 HIvtSm_À 27þ\v hbemÀ {Kma¯nÂ
\S¶Xv. B kwL«\taJebn Hcp hnfn¸mSIse
cmLh¸d¼p tImhneI¯p Ignªncp¶ cmahÀ½
Xncpapev]mSv F¶ A\mKX ivairhmb Ipamc\n sNhnbS¸n¡p¶
B shSnsbm¨IÄ Dfhm¡p¶ {]XnIcWw 47þmw
hbkn A´yimkw hen¡p¶Xphsc Xfcm¯
{]tNmZ\ambncp¶p''.
Cu Ncn{Xw ]d¨nepIsfm¶pw icnbÃ. hbemÀ
cmahÀ½ IhnXsbgpXm³ XpS§p¶Xv hbemdnse
shSnsbm¨ tI«n«Ãmsb¶pw hbemÀ
elfbv¡p ap¼pXs¶ At±lw Ipdª]£w
A©p cN\Isf¦nepw B\pImenI§fn hbemÀPn
cmahÀ½ F¶ t]cpw h¨v {]kn²s¸Sp¯n¡gnªncp¶psh¶pw
\mw IWvSp Ignªp.
hbemÀ kacw At±ls¯ IayqWnÌpImc\m¡n¡fªp
F¶p ]dbp¶Xpw ASnØm\clnXamWv. hÀ½bpsS
Ab¡mc\pw kplr¯pambncp¶ tNe§m«p
tKm]meIrjvWsâ km£yw {i²n¡pIþ
""hbemÀ kacw \S¡p¶ Ime¯v cmahÀ½
Gäpam\qÀ A¼e¯n kwhÕc`P\ancn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
hbemÀ shSnhbv]p \S¶Xnsâ ]ntä¶p {]kn²oIcn¨
]uc²z\n ]{X¯n¡qsSbmWv hbemdn shSnhbv]p\S¶
hnhcw cmahÀ½ Adnbp¶Xv. CXn\p ap¼p
Xs¶ Xsâ tImhneIw Xohbv¡m³ IayqWnÌpImÀ
{ian¡p¶XmbpÅ InwhZ´n Gäpam\qcnembncp¶
cmahÀ½bpsS sNhnbn F¯nbncp¶p.
CXptI«tXmsS IayqWnÌpImsc¸än shdp¸pw
`bhpamWv cmahÀ½bv¡pWvSmbXv. Cu `bt¯msSbmWv
At±lw Ipsd\mÄIgnªv hbemdn F¯nbXv.
F¶nt«m? Ipd¨pZnhkw IayqWnÌpImsc `b¶v
At±lw hoSn\p ]pd¯nd§nbnÃ.'' (Zo]nI BgvN¸Xn¸v.
16þ9þ1990)
hbemÀ kacamWv cmahÀ½sb Ihnbm¡nbXv
F¶ hmZs¯¸än tNe§mSv C§s\ FgpXp¶pþ
""hbemÀ kac¯nsâ kzm[o\XbnÂ
IqSnbmWv hbemÀ cmahÀ½ IhnXIsfgpXn XpS§nbsX¶
NnecpsS hmZw IÃph¨ \pWbmWv. Cu kw`h¯ns\{Xtbm
ap¼papXÂ At±lw IhnXIsfgpXn {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶p.
hbemÀ kac¯n ]s¦Sp¯ Hcp kJmhv
s\©n shSntbäp cmahÀ½bpsS hoSmb
cmLh¸d¼p tImhneI¯nsâ apä¯p
h¶p hoWp]nSªp acn¡p¶Xp ImWm\nSbmb cmahÀ½bv¡p
hmevaoInsbt¸mse DSs\ IhnX h¶pXpS§nsb¶phsc
CubnsS NneÀ IÃph¨ \pWIÄ FgpXn¸nSn¸n¨Xp
hmbn¡m\nSbmbXpsImWvSmWv C{Xbpw ]dtbWvSn h¶Xv
''.
sImïp\n¶pw {]kn²oIcn¨psImWvSncp¶
tZim`nam\nbpsS 1949þse HmWw hntijmÂ{]XnbnÂ
hbemÀ cmahÀ½ FgpXnb "Hcp XpÅn
càw' F¶ IhnXbn C§s\ Hcp kw`hw hnhcn¡p¶pWvSv.
AXp bYmÀ° kw`hamsW¶p sXän²cn¨psImWvSp
{]bmÀ {]`mIc³ 28þ10þ79þse tZim`nam\n
hmcnIbnsegpXnb "hntamN\Zml¯nsâ kzccmKkp[' F¶
teJ\hpw sI.]n.icO{µ³ FgpXnb tIcf`mjm C³kvänäyq«v
{]kn²oIcn¨ "sXkyqknsâ Km\w' F¶ ]pkvXIhpw
Hs¡bmbncn¡pw tKm]meIrjvW³ kqNn¸n¡p¶sX¶p
tXm¶p¶p. hbemdn shSnhbv]p \S¶Xv 1946 HIvtSm_À
27þ\mWv. AXpw Ignªp Znhk§Ä¡ptijamWv
Gäpam\qcnÂ\n¶p cmahÀ½bpw A½bpw
hbemdn Xncns¨¯nbXv. 27þmw XobXn shSntbä
sXmgnemfn A¶p acn¡msX cmahÀ½ H¶p
h¶p sImÅs«sb¶p IcpXn FhnsSsb¦nepw
Hfn¨ncp¶ncn¡pw AtÃ?
hbemÀ kacw Ignªp aq¶p hÀj¯n\ptijw
FgpXs¸«XmWv "Hcp XpÅn càw ' F¶
IhnX. At¸mtg¡pw IayqWnÌpImc\mbn amdn¡gnªncp¶
cmahÀ½ IhnX Nabv¡p¶Xn\v Hcp \mSIob
kw`hw `mh\bn krjvSn¨psh¶p a\Ênem¡m³
Gsd _p²n H¶pw thWvS, {]bmÀ {]`mIc\mbn P\n¡mXncp¶mÂ
aXn. |
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(XpScpw) |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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