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A´co£w sXfnªp. I¼\nIÄ BÄ¡msc tPmens¡Sp¯p XpS§n. i¼fw hÀ[n¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
Hcp hÀjambn I¼\nIÄ BÄ¡msc FSp¡p¶nÃmbncp¶p. AXymhiydn{Iq«vsaâv am{Xw. AXmIs« Bsc¦nepw t]mIp¶ HgnhnÂ am{Xw.
Imw]kv dn{Iq«vsaâv \ndp¯n h¨p. 2007 Â \ÂInb Hm^À seädpIÄ t]mepw ]men¨nÃ.
km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ Ipdªp F¶Xmbncp¶p ImcWw.
Ct¸mÄ km¼¯nIcwKw hoWvSpw DWcp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p. AXn\mÂ hoWvSpw dn{Iq«vsaâpw i¼fhÀ[\bpw {]tamj\pw.
2007 sâ Ahkm\amk§fnÂ¯s¶ km¼¯nI hfÀ¨bpsS thKw Ipdªp XpS§nsb¦nepw AXn{X cq£amIpsa¶v Bcpw IcpXnbnÃ. AXn\mÂ 2008 sâ BZy]IpXnbnÂ dn{Iq«vsaâpIÄ XpSÀ¶p. ]t£, cWvSmw ]IpXnbmbt¸mÄ Imcyw amdn. Atacn¡³,bqtdm]y³ hn]WnIsf B{ibn¡p¶ sFSn I¼\nIfnembncp¶p BZyw £oWw. ]pdwtPmen IcmdpIÄ Ipdbp¶Xp IWvSt¸mÄ Ah tPmen Hm^dpIÄ \o«nh¨p. tNÀ¶hÀ¡p Xs¶ ]Wn \ÂIm\mhmsX h¶t¸mÄ shdptX Ccp¯n.
{ItaW aäp taJeIfnte¡pw CXp _m[n¨p. amÀ¡änwKnepw ^n\m³jyÂ kÀhokknepw \nÀ½mWtaJebnepw ^mIvSdnIfnepsams¡ s]s«¶mWv ]WnIÄ CÃmXmbXv. XtehÀjw hsc ]¯pw ]Xn\©pw iXam\w hoXw ]pXnb BÄ¡msc FSp¯ncp¶ I¼\nIÄ s]s«¶v AX§p \ndp¯n.
dn{Iq«vsaâv Ipdbv¡Â am{XaÃ DWvSmbXv. thX\w Ipd¨p. \ho\I¼\nIfnÂ thX\¯n\p cWvSp `mK§Ä DWvSv. Ønc`mKhpw (Fixed part) AØnc `mKhpw (Variable). AØnc`mKw ]eXcw B\pIqey§fmbpw {]IS\w (Performance) B{ibn¨pÅ {]Xn^eambpw t_mWkmbpw Hs¡bmWv. AhbnÂ ]eXpw sh«n¡pd¨p. Ønci¼f¯nsâ A{XXs¶ AØnc`mKw DWvSmbncp¶ I¼\nIÄ [mcmfw.
ImemhØ amdnbt¸mÄ AhÀ AØnc`mKw AYhm B\pIqey§fpw t_mWkpw s]Àt^ma³kv t]bpw Ipd¨p.
CXns\mcp \Ã hiapWvSv. thX\w Ipd¨t¸mÄ ]Wn \ne\n¶p. thX\¯nÂ 20þ30 iXam\w Ipdhv hcp¯m³ ]ämsX t]mbncps¶¦nÂ A{XIWvSv BÄ¡msc ]ncn¨p hntSWvSn hcpambncp¶p. Atacn¡bnepw bqtdm¸nepsams¡ `oaamb tXmXnÂ ]Wn t]mbt¸mÄ C´ybnÂ A§s\ kw`hn¡mXncp¶Xnsâ ImcWaXmWv.
Atacn¡bnÂ amµy¯nsâ ^eambn 70 e£t¯mfw t]À¡mWv ]Wn \jvSs¸«Xv. sXmgnenÃmbvat¯mXv ]¯piXam\¯n\p sXm«Sps¯¯n. sam¯w 151 e£¯n\p ]WnbnÃ. {_n«\nÂ sXmgnenÃmbva 30 e£t¯mfambn. bphm¡fpsS sXmgnenÃmbva ]¯p e£¯n\p sXm«Sp¯mWv.
C´ybnÂ ]pXnb ]WnIÄ A[nIw t]À¡p e`n¨nsÃ¦nepw DWvSmbncp¶ ]Wn \jvSs¸«hÀ Ipdhmbn. sSIvssÌÂknepw cXv\¡ÃpIfpsS apdn¡epw Dcbv¡epw _nkn\knepw aäpamWv henb sXmgnÂ\jvS§Ä DWvSmbXv. AXmIs« IqSpXepw XmÂ¡menI tPmen¡mÀ¡mbncp¶p.
tIcf¯nepw aäpw Iptd¡meambpÅ Nne A_²[mcWIÄ Xncp¯m³ Cu km¼¯nI sRcp¡hpw sXmgnÂcwKs¯ kw`hhnImk§fpw klmbnt¡WvSXmWv. thX\aS¡w Poh\¡mcpsS B\pIqey§fnÂ Ipdhv hcp¯nbmWv C´y³ I¼\nIÄ Ignª Hcp hÀjw XÅn\o¡nbXv. Nne hn`mK§Ä¡v hfsc IqSpXepw Nne hn`mK§Ä¡v anXambpw hcpam\w Ipdªp. F¶mÂ sXmgnÂ \ne\n¶p. ØncaÃm¯ Xncn¨SnIÄ hcpt¼mÄ I¼\nIÄ em`£aX \ne\ndp¯m³ sNehp Npcpt¡WvSn hcpw. AXnsâ `mKamWnXv.
thX\w Ipd¨Xn\mÂ sXmgnÂ kwc£n¡s¸«p. C¡mcy¯nÂ amt\Pvsaân\p thWvS{X {]hÀ¯\kzmX{´yw e`n¨XmWv HSphnÂ FÃmhÀ¡pw \·bmbXv. tIcf¯nÂ s]mXptaJebneS¡w HcnS¯pw bqWnb\pIÂ A\phZn¡pIbnÃm¯ ImcyamWnXv. C§s\ sNbvXmÂ XmÂ¡menI hcpam\\jvSapWvSmbmÂ t]mepw Øncamb sXmgnÂ\jvSw HgnhmIpIbmWv. AXp tIcf¯nse sXmgnÂ taJebnepÅhÀ a\knem¡pt¼mtg ChnsS sXmgnehkc§Ä thWvS{X hfcq.
Atacn¡bnse [\Imcy{]XnkÔnsb XpSÀ¶p cq£amb BtKmfkm¼¯nI{]iv\§fmWv C´ybnepw sXmgnÂcwK¯p sRcp¡apWvSm¡nbXv. Atacn¡bnepw aäpw km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ amdn k¼¯v Npcp§p¶ \ne h¶p. AXn\mÂ AhÀ¡p thWvS km[\§fpsSbpw tkh\§fpsSbpw Afhv Ipdªp h¶p. At§m«pÅ IbäpaXnbpw At§m«pÅ sFSn tkh\§fpw AhÀ¡p thWvS tImÄskâÀþ_n.]n.H tPmenIfpw Ipdªp.
Ct¸mÄ ImemhØ amdn hcnIbmWv. FÃmhcpw {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv sk]väw_dnehkm\n¨ aq¶pamkw Atacn¡bnÂ km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ t\cnb tXmXnse¦nepw DWvSmbn¡mWpsa¶mWv. km¼¯nItaJebnse hnhn[ kqNI§Ä AXmWv ImWn¡p¶Xv. HIvtSm_À apXÂ IqSpXÂ thK¯nepÅ hfÀ¨bpw {]Xo£n¡p¶p.
C´ybnepw Imcyw sa¨s¸«p ImWp¶p. ImehÀjw NXns¨¦nepw km¼¯nI hfÀ¨t¯mXv Ignª hÀjt¯Xnepw sa¨s¸«p hcnIbmWv. Ignª hÀjw HIvtSm_ÀþUnkw_dnÂ 5.3 iXam\w am{Xw hfÀ¶ C´y P\phcnþamÀ¨nÂ 5.8 iXam\w hfÀ¶p. G{]nÂþPqWnÂ hfÀ¨ 6.1 iXam\ambn. Pqsseþsk]väw_dnse hfÀ¨ Ipdhmbn IWvSmepw XpSÀ¶pÅ amk§Ä anI¨ hfÀ¨ ImWn¡psa¶mWv \nco£IÀ IcpXp¶Xv.
Cu km¼¯nI hÀjw 6.5 iXam\w hfÀ¨ t\SnbmÂ C´ybv¡v XnI¨pw A`nam\n¡m\mhpw.
CXp km[n¡psa¶mWv hyhkmb DÂ]mZ\kqNnI (sFsF]n) ImWn¡p¶Xv. Cu HmKÌnÂ kqNnI 10.43 iXam\w hfÀ¨ ImWn¨p. PqssebnÂ 7.22 iXam\hpw PqWnÂ 8.21 iXam\hpambncp¶p kqNnIbnse hfÀ¨. F¶p am{XaÃ 2007 HIvtSm_dn\p tijw Hcn¡Ât]mepw Cc«b¡hfÀ¨ kqNnIbnÂ DWvSmbn«panÃ. IgnªhÀjw ]et¸mgpw cWvSp iXam\¯nÂ Xmsgbmbncp¶p kqNnIbnse DbÀ¨t¯mXv. AXmWv Ct¸mÄ am\yamb \nebnembXv.
hntZi¯pw kztZi¯pw hfÀ¨bpsS kqN\IÄ ImWp¶XmWv sXmgnÂ hn]Wnsb Dt¯Pn¸n¡p¶Xv. hfÀ¨ DWvSmbmÂ DÂ]mZ\w IqSpw. hnÂ]\ IqSpw. At¸mÄ sXmgnepw hcpam\hpw IqSpw. AXv IqSpXÂ sNehv sN¿m³ a\pjysc t{]cn¸n¡pw. At¸mÄ hoWvSpw IqSpXÂ DÂ]mZ\w thWvSn hcp¶p. AXp hgn IqSpXÂ sXmgnepWvSmIp¶p.
Atacn¡bnse amµyw aqew kw`hn¨Xn\p t\À hn]coXamWnXv. A¶p ZpcnX¯nsâ ZqjnXheb (Vicious cycle) ambncp¶p. ]WanÃ, AXn\mÂ hm§Â Ipd¨p. At¸mÄ hnÂ]\ Ipdªp. AXpsImWvSv DÂ]mZ\w Ipd¨p, AXn\mbn ]Wn Ipd¨p. At¸mÄ ]WanÃmXmbn. AXn\mÂ hm§Â Ipd¨p. C§s\sbmcp ZqjnXhebw. AXpamdn hfÀ¨bpsS N{Iw hcnIbmWv. ]Wnbpw ]Whpw DWvSmIp¶ \ne.
Cu DWÀhv BZyw ZriyamIp¶Xv sFSn I¼\nIfnemWv. P\phcnþamÀ¨v ss{Xamk¯nÂ Poh\¡mÀ¡v AØnc (thcnb_nÄ) thX\w \ÂImXncp¶ Smäm I¬kÄ«³kn (SnknFkv) G{]nÂþ PqWnÂ AXp \ÂIn. C³t^mknkv sSIvt\mfPokv G{]nÂþPqWnÂ Ipd¨ AØncthX\w ASp¯ ss{Xamk¯nÂ hÀ[n¸n¨p.
hml\I¼\nIfpw kzImcy_m¦pIfpw Poh\¡mÀ¡p t_mWkpw {]Jym]n¨p.
CtXmsSm¸w i¼fhÀ[\bpw hcp¶pWvSv. apIÄ¯«nepw CS¯«nepw anI¨ {]Xn`Isf BIÀjn¡m³ IqSpXÂ i¼fw Hm^À sN¿p¶p. Hcp hÀjw ap³]p hsc aäp I¼\nIfnepÅhsc IqSnb thX\w hmKvZm\w sNbvXp ]nSns¨Sp¡p¶ coXn ]pXpXeapd I¼\nIfnepw DWvSmbncp¶p. amµys¯ XpSÀ¶v AXp \ne¨pt]mbn.
AtXmsS tPmen¡mcpsS IqSpamähpw Ipdªp. sFSn _m¦nwKv, C³jpd³kv, [\ImcykÀhokv, dos«bnÂ, sSentImw XpS§nb taJeIfnÂ Cu Nm«w henb {]iv\ambn amdnbXmWv. Hmtcm hÀjhpw 30þ 35 iXam\w Poh\¡mÀ Øm]\w hn«p t]mIp¶p. X·qew \nc´cw BÄ¡msc tXtSWvS \nebnembncp¶p I¼\nIÄ. I¼\nIfnse F¨v. BÀ hn`mK¯n\pw ]pd¯pÅ dn{Iq«nwKv I¼\nIÄ¡pw ]nSn¸Xp ]Wn DWvSmbncp¶ Imew.
hoWvSpw A§s\sbmcp Imet¯¡p t]mhpIbmsW¶p thWw IcpXm³. aäp I¼\nIfnÂ \n¶p hcp¶hÀ¡v 15 apXÂ 20 hsc iXam\w thX\hÀ[\ \ÂIm³ Ct¸mÄ I¼\nIÄ aSn¡p¶nÃ. kvs]³tkgvkv dos«bnÂ, ^yq¨À {Kq¸v, Um_À, t^mÀ«nkv, knbäv, ^nen]vkv, FÂ.Pn XpS§nbhscsbms¡ C§s\ IqSnb thX\¯n\p ]cnNbk¼¶sc ]nSn¡p¶XmbmWv dnt¸mÀ«v.
sSentImw, jn¸nwKv, sshZypXn, s]t{Smfnbw, C³jpd³kv, slÂ¯v sIbÀ, I¬kÄ«³kn, a\p^mIvNdnwKv XpS§nb taJeIfnseÃmw C§s\ IqSnb i¼fw hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶pWvSv. \nehnepÅ tPmenbnÂ Xr]vXcÃm¯hÀ¡v F´psImWvSpw A\pIqeImemhØbmWv DÅsX¶v sI.]n.Fw.Pnbnse ]mÀSv\À KtWiv sjÀa³ ]dbp¶p. Ignª hÀjw BÄ¡msc ]ncn¨p hn«ncp¶ dos«bnÂ I¼\nIfpw Ct¸mÄ Bsf tXSpIbmWv.
H¶chÀjw ap³]v hmKvZm\w sNbvXncp¶{X hÀ[\ Ct¸mÄ Hm^À sN¿p¶nÃ F¶XmWv hyXymkw. F¦nepw Cu {]hWX XpSÀ¶mÂ amk§Ä¡Iw i¼fHm^dpIfnse hÀ[\ ]gbXp t]msebmIpw.
am\htijn (lypa³ dntkmgvkv þ F¨v. BÀ) I¬kÄ«nwKv Øm]\amb saÀkÀ \S¯nb Hcp kÀtÆbnÂ ImWp¶Xv 2010 Â C´y³ I¼\nIÄ icmicn 10.9 iXam\w IWvSv thX\w Iq«psa¶mWv.
2007 Â 13 iXam\w hÀ[n¨ Øm\¯v 2008 Â F«n\pw H³]X\panSbv¡p iXam\ambncp¶p hÀ[\. Cu hÀjw F«piXam\hpw. 93 I¼\nIfnÂ kÀtÆ \S¯nb tijamWv saÀkdnsâ Cu \nKa\w.
hml\, Huj[, I¬kyqaÀ DÂ]¶I¼\nIfnÂ 12 iXam\hpw sFSn, sSentImw, [\ImcykÀhokv taJeIfnÂ 10 apXÂ 11 hsc iXam\hpw i¼fhÀ[\ {]Xo£n¡mw. Cu hÀjw A©papXÂ H³]Xphsc iXam\ambncp¶p Cu taJeIfnÂ hÀ[\.
kqN\IÄ hyàamWv. Imw]kv dn{Iq«vsaâpIÄ kmh[m\w ]p\cmcw`n¡pw. 2010 AXnsâ hÀjamIpw.
C´y³ bphm¡fpsS sXmgnÂ kz]v\§fpsS taÂ ]Xn¨ Ai\n]mXambncp¶p BtKmfkm¼¯nIamµyw. C´y amµy¯nembnÃ. H³]XpiXam\w tXmXnse hfÀ¨ Ggn\p Xmsg BbtXbpÅ. At¸mtg¡pw Hs¶m¶chÀj¡mew ]pXnbsXmgnÂ CÃmXmbn. h¼³ hnIknXcmPy§Ä t]mse C´ybnÂ k¼¯v Npcp§pIbpw Iq«ambn sXmgnÂ \jvSs¸SpIbpw sNbvXnÃ. £oWIme¯pw DNnXamb \bkao]\§Ä ]peÀ¯nbXn\mÂ hnIknXcmPy§fnÂ sXmgnÂ DWvSmIp¶Xnt\¡mÄ ap³t] C´ybnÂ sXmgnÂ hn]Wn DWcp¶p. AXnsâ XpS¡amWnXv. \½psS bphXeapdbv¡v {]Xo£bpsS \mfpIfpsS XpS¡w.