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Cu
{]]©w Xs¶ Hcp AÛpX{]Xn`mkamWv.
henb hnkvt^m S\t¯mSpIqSn {]]©w cq]s¸s«¶mWv
imkv{XaXw. ]cnWma{]{InbbneqsS \mw C¶s¯ ØnXnbnse¯n.
a\pjy³ Xs¶ Hcp AÛpXkrjvSnbmWv. ]pXnb ]pXnb
IWvSp]nSn¯§Ä AXnib§Ä krjvSn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
`mj, Aán, Irjn, hWvSn¨{Iw apXembh a\pjyPohnX¯nÂ
AÛpXIcamb ]ptcmKXnbpWvSm¡n. Bhnb{´w, A¨Sn,
shSnacp¶v F¶nhbpw hnkvabn¸n¡p¶
IWvSp]nSn¯§fmbncp¶p. tdUntbm, sSenhnj³,
Iw]yq«À, sSent^m¬, skÂt^m¬ apXembh
hmÀ¯mhn\nabcwK¯v AÛpX§Ä krjvSn¨p.
\m\mXc¯nepÅ hml\§Ä, Ic, Pe, thymaKXmKX§fpsS
t\«w hnkvabw Dfhm¡p¶p. _lncmImicwK¯pWvSmb
]ptcmKXn AÛpXmhlamWv. BtcmKy]cn]me\cwKhpw henb t\«§Ä
DWvSm¡n. \mt\m kmt¦XnIhnZy Fs´Ãmw
amä§Ä DWvSm¡psa¶v Duln¡mhp¶tXbpÅq.
ChsbÃmw C¶v km[mcW kw`h§fmbn amdn. AXnibambn
C¶v Chsb ImWm³ km[n¡p¶nÃ. F¶mÂ
Cu IWvSp]nSn¯§sfÃmw a\pjyNcn{X¯nse AÛpX§Ä
Xs¶bmbncp¶p.
a\pjys\ AXnibn¸n¡p¶ Nne bmYmÀ°y§Ä
]g¡w sN¶hsb¦nepw AÛpX§fmbn \ne\nev¡p¶p.
SmPvalepw ]okmbnse sNcnª tKm]pchpw, ssN\bnse h³aXnepsaÃmw
C¶p temImÛpX§Ä Xs¶. \qdphÀjw
ap¼v Pohn¨ncp¶ HcmÄ Xncn¨phcnIbmsW¦nÂ
C¶v temI¯n ImWp¶ amä§sfÃmw
AÛpX§fmbncn¡pw AbmÄ¡v. F«pImenhe
t]msebpÅ hgnIfpw hgn\ndsªmgpIp¶ hml\§fpw
Abmsf AXnibn¸n¡pw. sIm«mckam\amb hoSpIÄ,
Aw_cNpw_nIfmb ku[§Ä F¶nh Akm[mcWImgvNIfmbncn¡pw.
D¶X§fmb samss_ tKm]pc§Ä Hcp {]tXyI
ImgvNbmWv. kv{Xo]pcpjhkv{X[mcWcoXnIÄ Abmsf A¼c¸n¡pw.
XoÀ°mS\ tI{µ§fnsebpw [ym\aµnc§fnsebpw
Xnc¡v, _nhtdPkv tImÀ]tdj³ hI ioaaZyjm¸pIfpsS
ap¼nse Iyq apXembh AbmÄ¡v ]pXp¡mgvNIfmbncn¡pw.
\nc¯pIfneqsS sNhn s]m¯n \S¡p¶ bphXobphm¡Ä
AbmÄ¡v \qX\ImgvNbmbncn¡pw. s]mXpØe
§fn {]ZÀin¸n¨ncn¡p¶
]ckyt_mÀUpIÄ Abmsf {]tem`n¸n¡pw. ]pXnb
temI¯v dn¸phm³hn¦nfnsâ A\p`hamIpw
AbmÄ¡pWvSmIp¶Xv.
I®pXpd¶p t\m¡m\pw ImtXmÀ¯ptIÄ¡m\pw
Ignbp¶hÀ¡v Cu {]]©w F¶pw AÛpXambncn¡pw.
cm{XnIme§fn BImihnXm\¯v {]Xy£s¸Sp¶
N{µ\pw aäp {Kl§fpw tImSm\ptImSn \£{X§fpw
AÛpX§fpsS temIamWv. {]IrXnbnse Gähpw \nÊmcsa¶p
IcpXp¶ Imcy§ÄIqSn \s½ AXnibn¸n¡¯XmWv.
hn¯v s]m«napf¨v hfÀ¶v ^ew \ÂIp¶XphscbpÅ
{]{Inb F{X AXnibIcamWv. tImgnap« hncnªv tImgn¡pªmbn
ap«t¯mSp s]m«n ]pd¯phcp¶ ImgvNbpw
BÝcyIcw Xs¶. sNSnIfpsSbpw hr£§fpsSbpw
Hmtcm Cebpw hyXykvXamWv. Hcp a\pjy³ BIrXnbnepw {]IrXnbnepw
asämcmsft¸msebÃ. Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw
kz´w kzXzapWvSv. Chsbms¡ AÛpXaÃmsX
F´mWv? {]IrXnbpsS {]Xn`mkw, CuizcIr] F¶v Chsb hntijn¸n¡mw.
Hmtcm kw`h¯nepw Cuizcsâ \nc´caamb CSs]SÂ
Cuizchnizmkn¡p t_m[yamIpw, A\p`hamIpw. ssZh¯nsâ
ss]XrI]cn]me\sb¸än kphntijw \s½ HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p:
""]£nPme§sf \nco£n¡phn³.
Ah hnXbv¡p¶nÃ, sIm¿p¶nÃ;
If¸pctbm ]¯mbtam Ahbv¡nÃ. F¦nepw
ssZhw Ahsb t]mäp¶p. enÃns¨SnIÄ F§s\
hfcp¶p F¶p t\m¡phn³. Ah A[zm\n¡p¶nÃ,
\q \q¡p¶panÃ. F¦nepw
tkmfa³ t]mepw Xsâ kÀÆ{]Xm]¯nepw
Chsbm¶ns\t¸mse kaewIrX\mbncp¶nÃ'' (eq¡m.
12, 22þ31). Cu {]]©w apgph³ Cuizcsâ
\nc´ckwc£Wbnepw ]cn]me\bnepamWv. Cu AÛpXw
ImWm\pÅ I®pw tIÄ¡m\pÅ ImXpapWvSmIWw.
Cuizc³ Cu {]]©¯nsâ A[oi\mWv. {]IrXn\nba§sf
\nb{´n¡m³ Cuizc\p Ignbpw. {]IrXn\nba§Ä
adnIS¶v {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw ssZhs¯s¡mWvSmhpw.
ssZhw {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm {]IrXnbn \nc´cw
CSs]Sp¶pWvSv. ssZh¯nsâ Akm[mcWamb CSs]SÂ
aqew {]IrXnbn kw`hn¡p¶ Imcy§sf CuizchnizmknIÄ
AÛpXsa¶p hntijn¸n¡p¶p. AXnkzm`mhnItam
Aam\pjnItam Bb kw`h§fmWv AÛpX§Ä. Chsb
{]IrXn\nba§Ä¡\pkcn¨v hniZoIcn¡mt\m
hymJym\n¡mt\m IgnbpIbnÃ.
AÛpX§fnepÅ hnizmkw {]mNo\Imew apXte kaql¯nÂ
\ne\n¶ncp¶p. Akm[mcWkw`h§sf AhÀ AÛpX§fmbn
IcpXn. CtXmS\p_Ôn¨v sI«pIYIfpw sFXnly§fpw
cq]s¸«p. C¶pw P\kaql¯n sI«pIYIÄ¡pw
sFXnly§Ä¡pw \à {]NmcapWvSv.
]e aX{KÙ§fnepw AÛpXkw`h§Ä hnhcn¡p¶pWvSv.
Jpdm³ AÛpX§Ä AwKoIcn¡p¶pWvSv.
apl½Zv \_n Xs¶ AÛpX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨Xmbn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. lnµpaX{KÙ§Ä
sFXnly§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶p. ss__nÄ
At\Iw AÛpXm\p`h§Ä hnhcn¡p¶pWvSv.
{InkvXp At\Iw AÛpX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨Xmbn
]pXnb \nbaw km£n¡p¶p. hnizmkapsWvS¦nÂ
AÛpX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v
{InkvXp DÂt_m[¸n¡p¶p: ""kXyw
kXyambn Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbp¶p, \n§Ä¡v
ISpIpaWntbmfw hnizmkapsWvS¦nÂ, Cu aetbmSv ChnsS
\n¶v thsdmcp Øet¯¡p amdpI F¶p
Iev]n¨mÂ, AXp amdnt¸mIpw. H¶pw \n§Ä¡v
Akm[yambncn¡pbnÃ'' (a¯mbn 17, 20). ]nimNp¡sf
]pd¯m¡m³ IgnbmsX t]mb injycpsS hnizmk¡pdhns\
{InkvXp imkn¡p¶pWvSv: ""hnizmkanÃm¯
hgn ]ng¨ Xeapd! F{XImew Rm³ \n§tfmSpIqSn DWvSmbncn¡pw?
F{XImew Rm³ \n§tfmSp £an¡pw? Ahs\ Fsâ
ASp¡Â sImWvSphcq Cutim Ahs\ imkn¨p. At¸mÄ
]nimNv Ahs\ hn«pt]mbn (a¯mbn 17, 16þ18).
tbml¶m³ kphntijI³ {InkvXphnsâ AÛpX§sf
ASbmf§Ä F¶mWv hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv.
P\§sf hnizmk¯nte¡p \bn¡m\pÅ ASbmf§fmWv
AÛpX§Ä.
ssZh¯n\v AÛpX§Ä {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm
{]hÀ¯n¡mw. ]et¸mgpw aäpÅhsc
D]IcWambn kzoIcn¨mWv ssZhw AÛpX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv.
AÛpXkw`h§Ä bYmÀ°¯nÂ
AÛpXamtWm F¶p Xncn¨dnbm³ _p²nap«pWvSv.
It¯men¡mk`bn k`bpsS HutZymKnIamb AwKoImcw
In«nb kw`h§Ä am{XamWv AÛpX§fmbn
IW¡m¡p¶Xv. hfscb[nIw \nco£W]co£W§Ä¡pw
]T\§Ä¡pwtijw am{Xta k` AÛpXkw`hw AÛpXambn
AwKoIcn¡pIbpÅq. hymPAÛpX{]hÀ¯Isc¸än
ss__nÄ ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIp¶pWvSv. XncsªSp¡s¸«hsct¸mepw
hgnsXän¡m³ hymP{]hmNI·mÀ¡p
Ignbpw. ""Fs´¶m IÅaninlmamcpw
hymP{]hmNI·mcpw {]Xy£cmIpw; Ignbpsa¦nÂ
XncsªSp¡s¸«hsct¸mepw hgnsXän¡pamdv
Ah³ henb ASbmf§fpw AÛpX§fpw {]hÀ¯n¡pw.
CXm, Rm³ ap³Iq«n \n§tfmSp ]dªncn¡p¶p''
(a¯mbn 24, 24). ""km¯msâ {]hÀ¯\¯mepÅ
Cu ZpjvSsâ hchv kÀÆiàntbmSpw IÅ
ASbmf§tfmSpw AÛpX§tfmSpwIqSnbmbncn¡pw.
kXys¯ kvt\ln¡m\pw A{]Imcw c£ {]m]n¡m\pw
hnk½Xn¨Xn\m \in¡m\ncn¡p¶hsc
h©n¡p¶Xn\pthWvSn kÀÆA\oXntbmSpw
IqSnbmbncn¡pw Ahsâ hchv'' (2 sXk. 2, 9þ10).
bYmÀ°AÛpX§Ä hnthNn¨dnbphm³
hfsc _p²nap«pWvSv.
{]IrXnbnse {]Xn`mk§Ä Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnbmsX
hcpt¼mÄ AÛpX§fpsS F®w hÀ²n¡pw.
\ndp¯nbn«nbncn¡p¶ ImÀ X\nsb ae
Ibdp¶ AÛpX{]Xn`mkw temI¯nse ]e Øe§fnepapWvSv.
C´ybnse eUm¡nepw C§s\ Hcp ØeapWvSv.
H«\h[n sI«pIYIÄ CtXmS\p_Ôn¨v DWvSv.
Cu AÛpX{]Xn`mks¯¡pdn¨v ]T\w \S¯nb
Hcp kwLw imkv{XÚ·mÀ CubnsSbmWv Cu ZpcqlXbpsS
Npcpfgn¨Xv. \nÀ¯nbn« hml\w bYmÀ°¯nÂ
aeIbdpIbÃ, Cd§pIbmWv sN¿p¶sX¶mWv
ChcpsS hniZoIc Ww.
Ibäsa¶p \ap¡p tXm¶p¶ `mKw km£mÂ
Cd¡amWv. adn¨pÅ tXm¶epWvSmIp¶Xv
I®pIfpsS Hcp amb¡mgvN (Optic illusion) ImcWas{X.
C{µPmehnZybnepw
amb¡mgvNbmWsÃm \S¡p¶Xv.
Hcp `q{]tZiw NcnhpÅXmtWm F¶p \mw a\Ênem¡p¶Xv
aäp Nne hkvXp¡fpambn XmcXayw sNbvXpsImWvSmWv. N{Ihmfw,
ac§Ä, sI«nS§Ä XpS§nbh Cu XmcXay¯n\p
klmbn¡p¶p. F¶m C¯csamcp Ahew_hpw
ZriyhpaÃm¯ {]tZi§fn XmcXayw Akm[yamhpw.
Cu kmlNcy¯n Xmtg¡p Ncnª Øew
DbÀ¶Xmbn tXm¶mw.
NcnhpÅ {]Xe¯n \yq«dn \n¡p¶
h«n kzm`mhnIambpw Xmtg¡v Dcpfpw. F¶mÂ
amb¡mgvNbneqsS hWvSn Ibdp¶Xmbn tXm¶pw. ]e
AXnibkw`h§fpsSbpw ZpcqlXbv¡v hniZoIcWw \ÂIm³
Ignsª¶p hcmw. Ahsbm¶pw AÛpX§fÃ.
{]IrXnbn \S¡p¶ km[mcWkw`h§Ä am{Xw.
ss__nÄ hymJym\nt¡WvSXv A£cmÀ°¯neÃ.
ss__nfnse ktµiamWp {][m\w. AXpsImWvSv ss__nfnÂ
hnhcn¨ncn¡p¶ AÛpX§fpsS ktµiw
DÄs¡mÅm\mWp ]cn{iant¡WvSXv.
]ckyPohnXw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\pap¼v AÛpX§Ä
{]hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ {]tem`\w {InkvXphn\pWvSmbn.
IÃv A¸am¡m\pw tKm]pc¯nsâ apIfnÂ
\n¶v NmSn AÛpXw {]hÀ¯n¡m\pambncp¶p
{]tem`\w. F¶m {InkvXp AXn\p hg§nbnÃ.
Ipcnin Xq§n\n¶ tbiphnt\mSv IpcniinÂ\n¶nd§nh¶v
ssZhXzw sXfnbn¡m³ P\w Bhiys¸«p. {InkvXp
AXn\pw hg§nbnÃ. AÛpXaà {][m\w. am\km´c¯nsâ
ktµiamWv {InkvXp \ÂIp¶Xv. AÛpXw IWvSXpsImWvSv
am\km´cw kw`hn¡Wsa¶panÃ. [\hmsâbpw
emkdnsâbpw D]abn C¡mcyw {InkvXp hniZam¡p¶pWvSv.
acn¨ emkÀ DbnÀs¯gpt¶äv [\hmsâ
ktlmZc§sf kao]n¨m AhÀ¡v am\km´capWvSmIpsa¶mWv
[\hmsâ At]£. [\hmsâ Cu At]£ \nckn¨psImWvSv
A{_mlw ]dªp: ""AhÀ¡v tamibpw {]hmNI·mcpapWvSsÃm;
Ahsc {ihn¡s«. AbmÄ hoWvSpw ]dªp: A§s\bÃ,
]nXmhmb A{_mlta, acn¨hcn \n¶v Hcph³ AhcpsS
]¡Â sN¶m AhÀ am\km´cs¸Spw.
At±lw AbmtfmSp ]dªp: ""tamibpw {]hmNI·mscbpw
AhÀ tIÄ¡pIbnsæn acn¨hcnÂ
\n¶v HcmÄ DbnÀ¯mepw AhÀ¡v
t_m[yw hcnIbnÃ'' DbnÀs¯gpt¶ä
{InkvXphn hnizkn¡m³ Ignbm¯hcntÃ?
tXmamÇolmtbmSv Cutim D°m\¯n\ptijw ZÀi\w
\ÂIns¡mWvSp ]dªp: ""\o Fs¶
IWvSXpsImWvSp hnizkn¨p; ImWmsX hnizkn¨hÀ `mKyhm·mÀ!''
(tbml. 20, 29). AÛpX¯n\v AanX{]m[m\yw \ÂtIWvSXnÃ.
{InkvXphnsâ ktµiw a\pjya\ÊpIfn F¯n¡m\pÅ
Hcp amÀ¤ambn am{Xw AÛpXs¯ IWvSmÂ
aXnbmhpw. kphntijamhpIbmWmhiyw.
P\§fpsS CSbn AÛpX§tfmSpÅ I¼w
IqSn hcnIbmWv. AÛpX{]hÀ¯IcpsS F®w IqSns¡mWvSncn¡p¶p.
XoÀ°mS\tI{µ¯nte¡pw [ym\aµnc§fnte¡pw
I¬sh³j³ ]´epIfnte¡papÅ P\¯nc¡v
hÀ²n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p. AÛpX§fpsS
Ip¯Ibpw sam¯hym]mchpw Nne kt¦X§Ä
ssIbS¡n¡gnªp. FÃm tcmK§Ä¡pw
{]iv\§Ä¡pw ]cnlmcw \nÀt±in¨psImWvSv
tPymÕy·mÀ kPohambn cwK¯pWvSv. PmXnaXt`Zsat\y
AÛpXkt¦X§fnte¡pw AÛpX{]hÀ¯IcpsS
]¡te¡pw Bsfmgp¡mWv. ]{XamknIIfpw {imhyZriyam[ya§fpw
AÛpXkn²nIfpsS ]ckyw \nc´cw {]kn²s¸Sp¯pIbpw
{]ZÀin¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pWvSv.
km¼¯nIamµy¯nepw hfsc kPohamWv Cu cwKw.
\nIpXnbnÂ\n¶p t]mepw Hgnhp In«p¶ IŸWamWnhÀ
k¼mZn¡p¶Xv. ambmPme¡mcsâ kIe
A`ymk§fpw AÛpXcwK¯pw {]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶p.
CXnsâ t]sc´mWv? X«nt¸m, sh«nt¸m,
NqjWtam? AÛpX§fneqsS AÛpXw krjvSn¡p¶
AÛpX{]hÀ¯Iscbpw tPymÕy·mscbpw
kn²·mscbpw Xncn¨dntbWvSXpWvSv. FÃm
aX§fpw aXhn`mK§fpw AÛpX§fneqsS sImgp¡pIbmWv.
AÛpX§Ä kw`hn¡mw. ChnsS Cuizcsâ
{]tXyI CSs]SemWv \S¡p¶Xv. F¶m AÛpX§fpsS
sam¯¡¨hSw \S¡p¶ kt¦X§fnÂ
Cuizcsâ CSs]SenÃ. ambmPmehnZKv[cpsS X{´amWv
ChnsS {]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. BÄ ssZh§fnem{ibn¡msX
ssZh¯nem{ibn¡pt¼mÄ ssZh]cn]me\ \s½
\bn¡pw. Cuizcsâ \nc´camb ]cn]me\bpw ]cnemf\bpamWv
Gähpw henb AÛpXw. hc§Ä In«nb `kvakpc·msc
kq£n¡q. |
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