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a\pjysc a\pjycmbn ImWmsX hÀ¤w Xncn¨pImWp¶ {]Xybimkv{XamWp IayqWnkw. hyhkmbimeIÄ \S¯p¶hÀ apXemfn hÀ¤hpw AhnsS tPmen sN¿p¶hÀ sXmgnemfnhÀ¤hpsa¶p thÀXncn¨pIWvSpsImWvSmWv ImdÂ amÀIvkpw Iq«cpw C§s\sbmcp hÀ¤oIcW¯n\v Bcw`an«Xv. hyhkmbhn¹hIme¯v bqtdm¸nÂ C§s\sbmcp thÀXncnhn\v Ipsdsb¦nepw AÀ°apWvSmbncp¶p. hyhkmbDSaIÄ Hcp \nb{´WhpanÃmsX kz¯p Ip¶pIq«pIbpw sXmgnemfnIÄ AkwLSnXcmbn ASna¸Wn sNbvXpsImWvSp \nXyZpcnXa\p`hn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ A¡me¯v sXmgnemfnhÀ¤¯nsâ tamN\w F¶ ap{ZmhmIy¯n\p {]kànbpWvSmbncp¶p.
F¶mÂ AhcpsS tamN\¯n\p amÀIvkv IsWvS¯nb amÀ¤amWv tcmKs¯¡mÄ A]ISIcamb Huj[ambn amdnbXv. apXemfnhÀ¤s¯ CÃmbva sNbvXv sXmgnemfn hÀ¤kÀÆm[n]Xyw Øm]n¡Wsa¶pw kzImcykz¯hImiw \ntcm[n¡Wsa¶pw kIeXpw s]mXpDSabnem¡Wsa¶pw At±lw kn²m´n¨p. sshcp²ymßI`uXnIhmZw Fs¶mcp XXzimkv{Xhpw AXn\pthWvSn \nÀ½n¨p. hncp²hkvXp¡fpsS Gäpap«enÂ \n¶p ]pXnb sa¨s¸« hkvXp¡fpWvSmIpsa¶pw ]pXnb hyhØnXnIfpsS Gäpap«enÂ\n¶p ]pXnb hyhØnXn DWvSmIpsa¶pamWv B XXzimkv{X¯nsâ efnXamb hymJym\w. apXemfnhÀ¤sa¶ Xoknkpw sXmgnemfnhÀKsa¶ Bân Xoknkpambn Gäpap«pt¼mÄ hÀ¤clnXkapZmbw F¶ kn´knkv DWvSmIpw! k¼qÀ®hÀ¤clnXkapZmbw DWvSmIp¶Xphsc sXmgnemfn hÀ¤kÀÆm[n]Xysa¶ CS¡meGÀ¸mSp thWw.
sXmgnemfnhÀ¤¯nsâ Ip¯I GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶ amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«nbpsS `cWs¯bmWv sXmgnemfn hÀ¤kÀÆm[n]Xysa¶p ]dbp¶Xv. {]kvXpXkÀÆm[n]Xyw Øm]ns¨Sp¡m³ GXp amÀ¤hpw kzoIcn¡mw. NXntbm, sImetbm `ojWntbm, ASn¨aÀ¯tem, IÅthmt«m GXpamImw. e£yw amÀ¤§sf \oXoIcn¡p¶p F¶mWp kn²m´w. XSÊw \nÂ¡p¶Xv aXtam ssZhtam `cWLS\tbm tImSXntbm F´mbmepw AXns\sbms¡ \in¸n¡Ww. sXmgnemfnhÀ¤tamN\w F¶ e£y¯nte¡pÅ {]bmW¯nÂ hyànIfpsS A`n{]mb¯nt\m kz¯nt\m Poht\m H¶pw hnebnÃ.
Cu kn²m´¯nsâ H¶mw \¼À i{Xp aXamWv. AbÂ¡mcs\ kvt\ln¡Ww, i{Xphns\ kvt\ln¡Ww, A\ysâ apXÂ B{Kln¡cpXv Fs¶ms¡ D]tZin¡p¶ {InkvXpaXw i{Xp\ncbpsS ap¼nÂ hcpw. ssZhImcpWy¯nepw \oXnbnepw hnizkn¡p¶ CÉmwaXsa¶t]mse Ah\pw \obpsams¡ Cuizcmwi§fmIbmÂ ]m]ta ]c]oU\w F¶p ]Tn¸n¡p¶ lnµpaXhpsams¡ amÀIvknk¯nsâ i{Xp¡fmWv. aXhnizmknIÄs¡ms¡ ]mÀ«nbnÂ Øm\apsWvS¶p ]dbp¶Xpw aäpw AShp \b§Ä am{Xw. AsXm¶pw tIcfobtcmSv C\n ]dtbWvS ImcyanÃ.
hyhkmbcmPy§fmb Cw¥WvSnepw kznävkÀeWvSnepsams¡ BZyw hn¹hw \S¡psa¶ amÀIvknb³ kz]v\w ^en¨nÃ. BZyw hn¹hw \S¶Xv ImÀjnIcmPyamb djybnemWv. AhnsS sXmgnemfn hÀ¤kÀÆm[n]Xysa¶ t]cnÂ ]mÀ«n kÀÆm[n]XytasäSp¯Xv ]mÀ«n sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ tPmk^v Ìmen\mWv. Ìmensâ tkzOm[n]Xys¯ FXnÀ¯ ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯IÀþÌmensâ kl{]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶ t{SmSvkvIn DÄs¸sSbpÅhÀ sIme sN¿s¸«p. ]n¶oSv AhnsS \S¶ a\pjy¡pcpXnIÄ¡p IW¡nÃ. Ìmensâ t]cp ]dbmsX AXpt]msemcp aoi¡mcs\ Nn{XoIcn¨Xn\mWv tkmÄsk\nävkn³ F¶ almkmlnXyImcs\ 14 sImÃw ssk_ocnb³ XS¦Â¸mfb¯neS¨Xv. (tkmÄsk\nävkn³ ASp¯ Ime¯v A´cn¨p) Ìmensâ a\pjy¡pcpXnIsf¡pdn¨v BZykqN\ e`n¡p¶Xv At±l¯nsâ ]n³Kmanbmbn h¶ {IqjvtNhnÂ \n¶mWv. tkmhyäv djy `qanbnse ]dpZokbmsW¶p ]mÀ«n¡mÀ temIw apgph³ ]dªp]c¯n.
Ìmen³ `cWIme¯v djy³ A\p`mhnbpw amÀIvknÌpw tIcf¯nse {]YaIayqWnÌpa{´nk`bnse B`y´ca{´nbpambncp¶ kn. A¨pXtat\m³ ]n¶oSv AXns\¡pdn¨v FgpXnbXn§s\bmWv: ""tkmhyäv bqWnbs\¸än Fs´Ãmw \pWIfmWp \s½ ]dªp [cn¸n¨ncp¶Xv. A¶pw \½psS kplr¯p¡fmb ]e IayqWnÌnXccpw \t½mSp ]dªp kwKXnIÄ \n§Ä hnNmcn¡p¶Xpt]msebÃ tkmhyäv bqWnb\nÂ \S¡p¶sX¶v... ]t£, AhÀ ]dªsXm¶pw \½Ä {i²n¨nÃ. Ct¸mÄ AhÀ ]dªXmbncp¶p icn, \½Ä [cn¨ph¨X{Xbpw \pWbmbncp¶psh¶pw sXfnªp'' (IemIuapZn 1989 sk]väw_À 10)
ssN\bnÂ \S¡p¶Xpw CtX tamUÂ sXmgnemfn kÀÆm[n]XyamsW¶v Snbms\³sa³ kvIzbdnse Iq«¡pcpXn NqWvSn¡mWn¨psImWvSv A¨pXtat\m³ IW¡pIÄ klnXw sXfnbn¨p. tIhew a\pjymhImi§Ä¡pthWvSn kzcapbÀ¯nb
]mÀ«n¡mcmb AkwJyw bphm¡sfbmWv As¡mÃw (1989) Snbms\³sa³ kvIzbdnÂ ]«mf¡mÀ hfªpshSnh¨psIm¶Xv. A¨pXtat\m³ ]dbp¶p: ""P\§fpsS ssk\yw X§sf shSnhbv¡nsÃ¶pÅ Dd¸nÂ A{IaclnXkacw \S¯nb bphm¡fmbncp¶p AhÀ. kam[m\]camb NÀ¨bneqsS H¯pXoÀ¸nse¯n¡mambncp¶ Hcp kacs¯bmWv ssN\okv kÀ¡mÀ C§s\ {Iqcambn ASn¨aÀ¯nbXv.'' (\hw_À 19þ\v tImgnt¡m«p \S¶ FkvF^vsF kwØm\kt½f\¯nÂ tIcfkÀ¡mcnsâ hnZym`ymk\bs¯bpw a{´nsbbpw cq£ambn hnaÀin¨phs{X. Ahsc Bcpw hfªp shSnhbv¡mXncp¶Xv C´ybnÂ asämcp tI{µkÀ¡mcpw `cWLS\bpw \nehnepÅXpsImWvSmsW¶v ]mhw hnZymÀ°nt\Xm¡Ä Adnbp¶ptWvSm Bthm?)
ssN\bnÂ sXmgnemfn hÀ¤`cWsam¶pansÃ¶pw Atacn¡³ aqe[\w IcmdpIfneqsS kzmb¯am¡n ]mh§sfs¡mWvSv \nÀ_ÔnX tPmen sN¿n¨v ssN\okv DÂ]¶§fpWvSm¡n temIhn]WnbnÂ hnägn¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶sX¶pw A¨pXtat\m³ XpSÀs¶gpXp¶pWvSv (Cu ssN\okv Atacn¡³ Ip¯IapXemfn¯Iq«psI«nsâ Bgw H_mabpsS ssN\mkµÀihpw kwbpà{]kvXmh\bpw kqNn¸n¡p¶pWvSsÃm.) CXnsâsbÃmw t\À¡v I®S¨ncp«m¡ns¡mWvSmWv Xncp¯Â tcJIÄ Na¨v \½psS I®nÂ s]mSnbnSm³ C´y³ IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n {ian¡p¶Xv.
amÀIvknÌpsXmgnemfn hÀ¤kn²m´¯n\v C´ybnÂ hÃ {]kànbpaptWvSm? kz{]bXv\w sImWvSv sXmgnemfn apXemfnbmIp¶Xpw [qÀ¯pw AekXbpw sImWvSp apXemfn sXmgnemfnbmIp¶Xpw ChnsS \mw IWvSpsImWvSncn¡p¶p. apXemfnsbbpw sXmgnemfnsbbpw thÀXncn¡p¶ AXnÀ¯ntcJ GXmWv? A©pskâp InS¸mSapÅhsâ ZrjvSnbnÂ Actb¡À ]d¼pÅh³ apXemfn. Znhkw ap¶qdp cq] A«nadn¡qen hm§p¶hsâ ZrjvSnbnÂ {]Xnamkw aqhmbncw cq] i¼fw In«p¶ shfp¯ jÀ«n«p \S¡p¶ KpakvX³ apXemfnbmWv. C¶s¯ sXmgnemfn¡v Xsâ aI³ \msf apXemfnbmIWsa¶mWm{Klw. C§s\ Bcv GXp hÀ¤¯nÂ s]Sp¶p F¶p \nÝbn¡m\mImXncns¡ hÀ¤§sf thÀXncn¨p kacw sN¿n¨v kzÀ¤apWvSm¡n¯cmsa¶p ]dbp¶Xns\´À°w?
Cu bmYmÀ°yw ap¶nÂ¡WvSpsImWvSmWv amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n ChnsS Hcp ASnØm\hÀ¤s¯ krjvSns¨Sp¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv. Idp¯hÀ¤¡msc¶p ]dbp¶ ZfnXcpw BZnhmknIfpw tNÀ¶XmWv AhcpsS ASnØm\hÀ¤w. AhcpsS tamN\¯n\pthWvSn \nesImÅp¶ ]mÀ«nbmWs{X amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n. IgnªIme§fnÂ ZfnXcpw BZnhmknIfpw CXp Ipsdsbms¡ hnizkn¨ncp¶p. ]mÀ«nbpsS Øncw thm«p_m¦pIfmbn AhÀ hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. F¶mÂ Ct¸mÄ AhÀ kz´w PmXobkwLS\IfpWvSm¡n ]mÀ«nbpsS ]nSnbnÂ \n¶v AIem³ {ian¨psImWvSncn¡p¶ ImgvNbmWp \mw ImWp¶Xv. Hcp kwLS\mt\Xmhv amXr`qan Zn\]{X¯nsegpXnb teJ\¯nÂ\n¶v D²cn¡mw.
ASnØm\hÀ¤]Zhn \ÂIn ]«nIPmXn]«nIhÀ¤¡msc IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS Ip¯Ithm«p_m¦pIfm¡m\pÅ Cu {ias¯ ]«nIPmXn¡mÀ kwibZrjvSntbmsSbmWp ImWp¶Xv. Cu hn`mK¯nsâ C¶s¯ timNymhØbv¡v \mec ]XnämWvSv ]mÀ«n hln¨ ]¦v sNdpXÃtÃm... amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n¡mÀ 1970þÂ IÀjIs¯mgnemfn bqWnb³ F¶ t]cnÂ Chsc ]mÀ«nbpsS IognÂ Hcp hÀ¤kwLS\bmbn cq]s¸Sp¯pIbmWpWvSmbXv. ]mÀ«nbpsS Iognse aäp hÀ¤kwLS\IÄ GtIm]n¨v kaccwK¯p hcpt¼mÄ IÀjIs¯mgnemfn kac§fnÂ\n¶v Chsc t_m[]qÀÆw Hgn¨p\nÀ¯pIbmWpWvSmbXv. 1964 \ptijw ]«nIPmXn¡mÀ ]mÀ«nbpsS kakvXtaJeIfnepw ]n³XÅs¸«psh¶Xv AhnXÀ¡nXamWv. amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n¡mÀ `cn¡p¶ kwØm\§fnÂ ]«nIPmXn¡mÀ A\p`hn¡p¶ ]oU\§Ä \nch[nbmWv. (]Ýna_wKmfnÂ A[:IrXhÀ¤§Ä amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«ns¡Xntc kwLSn¡pIbpw amthmbnÌphn¹h{Kq¸pIfpWvSm¡n IayqWnÌp Kh¬saâns\Xntc BªSn¨psImWvSncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv ChnsS tNÀ¯phmbn¡Ww. te.)
tIcf¯nse ]«nIPmXnhÀ¤¡mÀ X§fpsS {]iv\§Ä XnI¨pw cmjv{Sobt{]cnXamsW¶pw IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ X§fpsS ZpcnXmhØbv¡p ]cnlmcw DWvSmhpIbnsÃ¶papÅ hyàamb Xncn¨dnhnemWv Cu kaqlw kzbw kwLSn¨v cmjv{Sobiànbmbn hfÀ¶psImWvSncn¡p¶Xv. ChcpsS kzXzt_m[s¯bpw kwLSnXiànsbbpw XSbpIbpw ap³Ime§fnset¸mse ChcpsS cmjv{Sobiànsb inYneoIcn¡pIbpw AXphgn X§fpsS cmjv{Sobta[mhnXzw F¡mehpw ChcpsStaÂ \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶ KqtVmt±iyamWv ]mÀ«n¡pÅsX¶v ChÀ a\Ênem¡p¶p. (am.`q. 9þ8þ2008) sN§d kachpw ]cyhkm\hpw kact\Xm¡fpsS {]kvXmh\Ifpw ChnsS tNÀ¯phmbn¡mhp¶XmWv.
CughcpsS IYbpw CXp Xs¶bmsW¦nepw ]mÀ«nbpsS KqtVmt±iyw Xncn¨dnbm³ kapZmbt\Xm¡·mÀ kapZmbmwK§sf A\phZn¡nsÃ¶XmWv AhcpsS Zpc´w. AhÀ®cpw ]nt¶m¡¡mcpw ad¶pt]mIp¶tXm AkqbmP\yamb hntZzj]mT§Ä Dcphn«v ]mÀ«n Ahsc ad¡m³ t{]cn¸n¡p¶tXm Bb Hcp hkvXpXbpWvSv. AhÀ¡v A£cw ]Tn¡m³ hnZymeb§Ä Xpd¶psImSp¯Xpw AhÀ¡p khÀ®tcmsSm¸w hgn \S¡m³ hgn Xpd¶Xpw AhÀ®kv{XoIÄ¡p amdp adbv¡m³ AhImiw t\Sns¡mSp¯Xpw {InkvXy³anj\dnamcpsS ]n³_ehpw a\pjykvt\lhpambncp¶p. {io\mcmbWKpcpt]mepw CXp a\Ênem¡nbncp¶p. AXpsImWvSmWt±lw ]dªXv ""\ap¡p k\ymkw \ÂInbXp {_n«ojpImcmWv'' F¶v. Abn¯ PmXn¡mc\p hnZym`ymkhpw k\ymkhpsam¶pw A\phZ\obambncp¶nÃsÃm. k\ykn¡m³ t]mb iq{ZIs\ {iocmas\s¡mWvSp sImÃn¨ IY HmÀ¡pI.
]{´WvSp ap¡ph·mÀ¡v {InkvXphnsâ kvt\lcmPyw bpKm´c§fneqsS temIhym]Iam¡m³ Ignªp. amÀIvknsâ hÀ¤kackÀÆm[n]Xy¯n\v tkmhnbäpbqWnb\nÂ ap¡mÂ \qämWvSp ]nSn¨p\nÂ¡m³ IgnªnÃ. kvt\lw Pbn¡p¶p. tZzjw \in¡p¶p!