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hmbphpw shÅhpw a\pjysâ cWvSv AhiyhkvXp¡fmWv. ip²hmbphnsâbpw ip²Pe¯nsâbpw ZuÀe`yw `mhnbnÂ KpcpXcamb am\pjnI{]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡pw. kaql¯nsâ s]mXpapXemWv hmbphpw shÅhpw. kzImcykz¯pt]mse ssIImcyw sNbvXv \in¸n¡m\pÅXÃ Ch. CsXmcp kmaqlnI{]iv\ambn¡mWm\pÅ I®pWvSmIWw. PohnXssienbnÂ amähpw \nb{´Whpamhiyambn hcpw. tZiobXe¯nepw BtKmfXe¯nepw Ch kw_Ôn¨ NÀ¨IÄ \S¡p¶pWvSv. Bhiyamb \S]SnIÄ DWvSmbnsÃ¦nÂ hwi\miw kw`hn¨pIqsS¶nÃ. Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ Hcp km[mcW¡mcsâ A\p`h§fpw \nco£W§fpamWv Cu teJ\w.
`qanbpsS A´co£w hmXI]mfnsImWvSv Npäs¸«ncn¡p¶p. `qanbpsS KpcpXzmIÀjWwsImWvSmWv CXp \ne\nÀ¯m³ Ignbp¶Xv. A´co£w AÄ{Smhbeäv tkmfmÀ tdUntbj³ BKncWw sNbvXv `qanbnse Poh³ kwc£n¡p¶p. A´co£¯nse NqSv \nb{´n¡p¶Xpw \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xpw Cu {]Xn`mkw hgnbmWv.
At\Iw hmXI§Ä A´co£¯nepWvSv. ss\{SP³, HmIvknP³, BÀK¬, ImÀ_¬ssUHmIvsskUv F¶nhbmWv A´co£¯nse {][m\s¸« hmXI§Ä. IqSmsX {Ko³lukv hmXI§fmb _mjv]IW§Ä, Hmtkm¬ apXembhbpw hmXI§fnÂs¸Spw. hmXI¯nÂ s]mSn]Se§fpw DWvSmIpw.
`qanbpsS A´co£w ]e ]mfnIfmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. A´co£¯nse Dbc¡qSpXe\pkcn¨v hmXI]mfnIÄ¡v I«n Ipdªphcpw. `qanbpsS A´co£hpw _lncmImihpw X½nepÅ AXnÀ¯n IrXyambn tcJs¸Sp¯m³ _p²nap«mWv. _lncmImi¯nse¯nbmÂ `qanbpsS KpcpXzmIÀjWheb¯n\p ]pd¯mIpw.
`qanbnÂ Poh³ \ne\ndp¯pIbpw kwc£n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {][m\ LSIamWv hmbp. GXm\pw \nanj§Ä {]mWhmbp In«msX h¶mÂ a\pjyPoh³ A]IS¯nemIpw. kky§Ä¡pw aäp PohnIÄ¡pw Poh³ \ne\nÀ¯m³ hmbp BhiyamWv. Cu Xeapdbv¡p am{XaÃ hcpwXeapdIÄs¡Ãmw BhiyamWv hmbp. AXpsImWvSv hmbp Gähpw {i²m]qÀÆw ssIImcyw sNt¿WvS hkvXphmWv.
Cu {]]©¯nÂ Gähpw D]tbmKapÅ hkvXp hmbp BsW¶p ]dbmw. ImcWw Poh\pambn CXv A{Xam{Xw _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ It¼mf¯nÂ hnebnÃm¯ hkvXphmWnXv. ImcWw CXv kpe`amWv F¶Xp Xs¶. Cu ImcWw sImWvSpXs¶ CXv Zpcp]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶p. AXpsImWvSv ip²hmbphnsâ e`yX Ipdbm\pw It¼mf¯nÂ CXv hnev]\bv¡pÅ hkvXphmIm\pw km[yXbpWvSv. hmbphn\pIqSn hne sImSpt¡WvS AhØ DWvSmImw. CXv a\pjysâ {]hr¯nsb B{ibn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv.
A´co£¯nse NqSp {IaoIcn¡cn¡m\pw \nb{´n¡m\pw hmbp klmbn¡p¶p. ag s]¿p¶Xn\p klmbn¡p¶Xv A´co£¯nse hmbphnsâ aÀ±amWv. NqSpIme¯v Bizmkw \ÂIp¶ Imäv hmbphnse aÀ±w aqeamWpWvSmIp¶Xv. hcÄ¨ hÀ²n¸n¡m³ NqSpImäp ImcWamIpw. CuÀ¸apÅ A´co£w DW¡p¶Xv ImäpsImWvSmWv.
ImänÂ\n¶v sshZypXn DÂ]mZn¸n¡m\mhpw. ImämSnb{´w D]tbmKn¨v sshZypXn DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶pWvSv. \Ã ImäpÅ Øe¯mWv Cu b{´§Ä LSn¸n¨v sshZypXn DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶Xv. A´co£¯nÂ tZmjIcamb hyXnbm\§sfm¶pw DWvSmImsX DuÀÖw DÂ]mZn¸n¡m\pÅ kpc£nXamb amÀ¤amWnXv. hml\§fpsS SbdpIÄ hmbpsImWvSmWv \ndbv¡p¶Xv BImi¯v _eqWpIÄ ]d¸n¡phm³ hmXI§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶p. C§s\ \nch[n D]tbmK§Ä hmbphn\pWvSv.
D]{ZhImcnbpw IqSnbmWv hmbp. A]mciànbmWv hmbphn\pÅXv. ImäphnXbv¡p¶ ZpcnX§Ä GsdbmWv. {]IrXnt£m`¯n\v Hcp {][m\ImcWw ImämWv. sImSp¦mäpw Npgen¡mäpw aqeapWvSmIp¶ Poh\mi§fpw \mi\jvS§fpw a\pjyPohnXw ZpcnX]qÀ®am¡p¶p. ISense iàamb Imäv ISÂt£m`¯n\pw kp\man¡psaÃmw ImcWamIp¶p. Cu t£m`¯nsâsbms¡ ImcWw Hcp ]cn[nhsc, a\pjy³ {]IrXnbpambn CW§n Pohn¡phm³ Iq«m¡m¯XmWv.
a\pjyPoh\S¡w FÃm PohnIÄ¡pw `ojWnbmWv A´co£aen\oIcWw. CXnÂ Gähpw {][m\s¸«Xv hmbpaen\oIcWw Xs¶. aen\oIcWw \nb{´n¡m³ hyànPohnXhpw kaqlPohnXhpw kwip²am¡pIbmWmhiyw. hyànPohnX¯nÂ FÃmXe§fnepw ipNnXzw ]men¡m³ IgnbWw. Xpd¶ Øe§fnÂ aeaq{XhnkÀÖ\w \S¯p¶Xpw Xp¸p¶Xpw ]pIhen¡p¶XpsaÃmw aqew hmbp aen\amIpw. amen\y§Ä Xpd¶ Øe§fnÂ \nt£]n¨v hmbp aen\am¡p¶pWvSv. s]mXpsh ipNnXzw ]men¡pIbmWmhiyw. BfpIÄ Xn§n¸mÀ¡p¶ ]«W§fnepw tNcn{]tZi§fnepw Ip¶pIqSp¶ amen\y§Ä \nÀamÀÖ\w sN¿m³ kwhn[m\§fnÃ. ^etam hmbpaen\oIcWhpw AXnsâ ^eamb kmw{IanItcmK§fpw. ]e kmw{IanItcmK§fpw ]c¡p¶Xv hmbphneqsSbmWv. hyànipNnXzhpw kmaqlnIipNnXzhpw ]men¡m³ IgnªmÂ am{Xta hmbp amen\yhnapàamIpIbpÅq.
hmbp aen\am¡p¶ thsdmcp LSIamWv hml\§fnÂ \n¶p ]pds¸Sp¶ ]pIbpw hnjhmXI§fpw. AXnthKw s]cpIns¡mWvSncn¡p¶ hml\§Ä A´co£kwc£W¯n\v ISp¯ `ojWnbmWv. hml\§fpsS D]tbmK¯nÂ Imcyambn \nb{´WapWvSm¡n {]IrXnsb kwc£n¡m³ ]cn]mSn DWvSmIWw. It¼mfkwhn[m\¯nÂ hml\\nb{´Ww A{X Ffp¸aÃ. tZmjIcaÃm¯ CÔ\w IWvSp]nSn¡m³ IgnªmÂ Hcp ]cn[nhsc Cu {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡m\mhpw.
A´co£aen\oIcW¯n\p ImcWamIp¶ Gähpw {][m\s¸« LSIamWv h³InShyhkmbimeIÄ. hyhkmbimeIfnÂ \n¶p ]pds¸Sp¶ ]pIbpw hnjhkvXp¡fpw hmbp aen\am¡p¶p. aäp amen\y§fpw hmbp aen\am¡m³ ImcWamIp¶p. ]pXnb kmt¦XnIhnZyIfp]tbmKn¨v Chsb \nb{´n¡m³ IgnbWw. a\pjy³ Xs¶bmWv A´co£aen\oIcW¯n\v D¯chmZn. AXpsImWvSv a\pjy³ Xs¶ CXn\p ]cnlmcw IsWvS¯Ww.
a\pjy³ hmbphnÂ Cuizckm¶n[yw IWvSncp¶p. Nne P\XIÄ hmbphns\ Cuizc\mbn Bcm[n¨ncp¶p. Cuizcsâ {]XoIambn ss__nÄ hmbphns\ ImWp¶pWvSv. Çol·mcpsS {]hÀ¯\w 2, 2þÂ \mw C{]Imcw hmbn¡p¶p: ]´¡pkvXmZn\¯nÂ AhscÃmw Hcp Øe¯v Hcpan¨pIqSnbncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. s]s«¶v sImSp¦mänsâ Bchw t]mepÅ Hcp i_vZw BImi¯p\n¶pWvSmbn. AhÀ kt½fn¨ncp¶ `h\w apgph³ AXp \ndªp. thÀXncnª Xo\mhpIÄ AhÀ¡p Zriyambn. Ah AhÀ Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw taÂ h¶ncp¶p. AhÀ ]cnip²mßmhpsImWvSv \ndªp.'' ]cnip²mßmhnsâ {]XoIamWv Imäv. AXpsImWvSv hmbphnsâ ssZhnIX IqSn a\Ênem¡n AXp aen\amImsX kq£n¡m³ \ap¡v IqSpXÂ D¯chmZnXzapsWvS¶v HmÀ¡pI.
PohPme§Ä¡v Gähpw Bhiyamb ]ZmÀ°amWv Pew. hmbp t]mse Xs¶ CXv {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶p. {ZmhIcq]¯nÂ am{XaÃ Pew ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv. hmXIcq]¯nepÅ \ocmhnbpw Jccq]¯nepÅ aªpw PeamWv. ISenepw XSmI§fnepw \ZnIfnepamWv {][m\ambpw Pew kw`cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. `qan¡Snbnepw ag¡mdnepw A´co£¯nÂ _mjv]ambpw Pe¯nsâ km¶n[yapWvSv.
D]cnXePe¯nsâ 97 iXam\hpw kap{Z¯nemWv. aªp]mfnIfnepw aªpaeIfnepambn 2.4 iXam\w PeapWvSv. \ZnIÄ, XSmI§Ä, Ipf§Ä F¶nhbnÂ 0.6 iXam\w shÅw am{XamWpÅXv. N{µ\nepw Pemwiw DsWvS¶v IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶p.
Pew `qanbnÂ Nm{InIambn amä§Ä¡p hnt[bamIp¶p. `qanbnepÅ Pew \ocmhnbmbn A´co£¯nse¯p¶p. AXv _mjv]oIcn¨v hoWvSpw kap{Z¯nepw `qanbnepw ]Xn¡p¶p. Cu {]{Inb aqeamWv `qanbnÂ Pew kpe`amIp¶Xv.
`qanbpsS D]cnXe¯nÂ 71 iXam\w shÅamWv. `qanbnepÅ Pe¯nsâ 97.2 iXam\w ISÂshÅamWv. ip²Pe¯nsâ 90 iXam\w AâmÀ«n¡v aªp]mfnIfnÂ AS§nbncn¡p¶p.
PohPme§Ä¡v Gähpw Bhiyamb LSIamWv Pew. Gähpw IqSpXÂ Pew Bhiyambn hcp¶Xv Irjn¡mWv. hnIkzccmPy§fnÂ ip²Pe¯nsâ GItZiw 90 iXam\w Irjnbmhiy§Ä¡mbn D]tbmKn¡p¶p. hnIknX cmPy§fnÂ 30 iXam\¯ne[nIw PetkN\¯n\pthWvSnbmWv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. hyhkmb§Ä¡pw Pew BhiyamWv. h³InShyhkmb§Ä hnhn[ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ip²Pew D]tbmKn¡p¶pWvSv.
ip²Pew Gähpw Bhiyambn hcp¶Xv IpSnshÅ¯n\mWv. a\pjyicoc¯nÂ 55 apXÂ 78 hsc iXam\w PeamWv. icoc¯nse Pew IqSpXÂ \jvSs¸«mÂ acWw kw`hn¡pw. BtcmKyw \ne\nÀ¯m\pw ip²Pew BhiyamWv. icoc¯nse Pemwiw \jvSamImXncn¡m³ HcmÄ IpdªXv cWvSp enäÀ shÅsa¦nepw Hcp Znhkw IpSn¨ncn¡Ww. BtcmKykwc£W¯n\v ip²amb IpSnshÅw BhiyamWv.
IpSnshÅ¯n\p ]pdta Pew D]tbmKn¨v a\pjy\v \nch[n Bhiy§Ä \ndthäm\pWvSv. Ipfn¡m\pw hkv{X§Ä Ae¡m\psaÃmw shÅw thWw. `£W]ZmÀ°§Ä ]mIw sN¿m\pw shÅw BhiyamWv. \ocmhn CÔ\ambpw D]tbmKn¡p¶p. PesshZypX]²XnIÄ h³tXmXnÂ sshZypXn DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶p. ]e Xc¯nepÅ Pehn`h§fpWvSv. aÕyw {][m\s¸« Pehn`hamWv. kap{Z¯nse ]hng¸päpIÄ hn`h§fnÂs¸Sp¶p. hfÀ¯parK§sf kwc£n¡m\pw shÅw BhiyamWv. P\kwJy hÀ²n¡p¶X\pkcn¨v shÅ¯nsâ D]tbmKhpw hÀ²n¡pw. F¶mÂ Bhiy¯n\pÅ ip²Pe¯nsâ e`yX IpdªpsImWvSmWncn¡p¶Xv.
Pe¯nsâ e`yX Ipdbm³ ag¡pdhv ImcWamIp¶p. agshÅw kw`cn¡m³ Ignbm¯Xpw CXn\p ImcWamWv. Pew kw`cn¡m³ klmbn¡p¶ Pet{kmXÊpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶ {]hWX hÀ²n¨phcnIbmWv. NXp¸p\ne§fpw Pew sI«n\nev¡p¶ \oÀ¯S§fpw \nI¯p¶Xpaqew Pet{kmXÊpIÄ \jvSamIp¶p. hnthN\bnÃmsXbpÅ PeNqjWhpw D]tbmKhpw Pee`yXbnÂ IpdhpWvSm¡p¶p.
t]amcnbpw shÅs¸m¡hpw {]IrXnt£m`¯nÂs¸Spw. Ch aqew hfsc BÄ\mihpw \mi\jvS§fpw DWvSmImdpWvSv. ag¡pdhpw Pe¯nsâ e`yX¡pdhpw aqew hcÄ¨s¡SpXnIfpw km[mcWamWv. A´co£¯nepWvSmIp¶ Cu amä§Ä¡p ImcWw Hcp ]cn[n hsc a\pjy³ Xs¶bmWv. {]IrXnbpsS Xmfeb§Ä sXän¡p¶ PohnXcoXnbpw {]IrXnhn`h§fpsS D]tbmKhpamWnXn\p ImcWw.
kaqlw t\cnSp¶ Hcp {][m\s¸« {]iv\w ip²amb IpSnshÅ¯nsâ ZuÀe`yamWv. Peaen\oIcWamWv CXn\p {][m\ImcWw. \KchXvIcWhpw AtXmS\p_Ôn¨pÅ Bhiy§fpw amen\y§Ä hÀ²n¡m³ ImcWamIp¶p. Cu amen\y§Ä kap{Z¯nepw \ZnIfnepw Pemib§fnepw \nt£]n¨v Pew aen\am¡p¶p. hyhkmbØm]\§fpw C{]Imcw Xs¶bmWp {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. amen\ykwkvIcW¯n\pÅ km[yXIfpsS Ipdhv Cu {]iv\w cq£am¡pIbmWv. aen\amb Pe¯nsâ D]tbmKw henb BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡pw. tcmK§Ä ]c¯p¶ am[yaamWv aen\Pew.
ip²Pew Hckpe`hkvXphmbn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. It¼mf¯nÂ hnev¡p¶ Nc¡mWn¶v IpSnshÅw. km[mcWP\§Ät]mepw Ip¸nshÅw hm§n D]tbmKnt¡WvS ØnXnhntijw kwPmXambncn¡p¶p. Cu \ne XpSÀ¶mÂ Hmtcmcp¯cpw Ip¸nshÅhpw HmIvknP³ knenWvSdpw IqsSs¡mWvSp\St¡WvSn hcpw.
shÅ¯n\v aXmßIamb Hcp am\hpw IqSnbpWvSv. FÃm aX§fpw aXm\pjvTm\§Ä¡v shÅap]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbn¡mWmw. a\pjys\ ip²\m¡phm³ £mf\w klmbn¡psa¶ hnizmkw aXhnizmknIÄ¡pWvSv. aXIÀ½§Ä¡v ip²Pew Hcp {][m\ hkvXphmWv. kv\m\IÀ½§Ä lnµp, blqZ, {InkvXp, CÉmw aX§fnseÃmapÅ A\pjvTm\IÀ½amWv amen\y§Ä IgpIn \o¡n ip²cm¡s¸Sp¶p F¶Xnsâ {]XoIamWv Cu IÀ½§Ä.
Pew ssZh¯nsâ {]XoIambn ss__nÄ ImWp¶pWvSv. ""Fs´¶mÂ Fsâ P\w cWvSp Xn·IÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p. PohPe¯nsâ Ddhbmb Fs¶ AhÀ Dt]£n¨p; Pew kq£n¡m³ IgnhnÃm¯ s]m«¡nWdpIÄ Ipgn¡pIbpw sNbvXp'' (sPdanbm. 2, 13). bmt¡m_nsâ InWäpIsc h¨v IWvSpap«nb iadnbm¡mcn kv{XotbmSv Cutim ]dªp: ""Cu Pew IpSn¡p¶ Gh\pw hoWvSpw Zmln¡pw; F¶mÂ Rm³ \ÂIp¶ Pew IpSn¡p¶h\v Hcn¡epw Zmln¡pIbnÃ. Rm³ \ÂIp¶ Pew Ah\nÂ \nXyPoh\nte¡p \nÀ¤fn¡p¶ \ocpdhbmbn¯ocpw'' (tbml. 4, 13þ14). c£bpsS {]XoIambpw ss__nfnÂ Pew AhXcn¸n¡p¶pWvSv. Cutim ]dªp: ""kXyw kXyambn Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbp¶p, Hcph³ Pe¯mepw Acq]nbmepw P\n¡p¶nsÃ¦nÂ Ah\v kzÀ¤cmPy¯nÂ {]thin¡phm³ km[n¡pIbnÃ'' (tbml. 3, 5). c£bv¡mhiyamb amt½mZokmsb¸änbmWv ChnsS ]cmaÀin¡p¶Xv. Pe¯n\v Hcp ssZhnIkz`mhw IqSnbpWvSv.
ssZhw a\pjyhÀ¤¯n\pw PohPme§Ä¡pw \ÂInbncn¡p¶ Zm\§fpw A\p{KlhpamWv hmbphpw Pehpw. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ Ch ssZhnIamWv. FÃm P\XIÄ¡pw PohPme§Ä¡pw AhImis¸« Cu Zm\§Ä ip²ambn kq£n¡m³ a\pjy\v ISabpWvSv. Cu hn`h§Ä hnthN\ IqSmsX D]tbmKn¡m\pw [qÀ¯Sn¡m\pw a\pjy\v AhImianÃ. ip²hmbphpw ip²Pehpw ]cnc£n¡p¶ PohnXssienbpw PohnX{IahpamWv Bhiyw. CXn\v A\pIqeambn a\pjya\:km£n DWÀ¯m\pw cq]s¸Sp¯m\pw kaql¯n\v D¯chmZnXzapWvSv. cmjv{S§fpw aX§fpw Øm]\§fpw {]Øm\§fpw kwLSnXambn {]hÀ¯n¨v Cu `qansbbpw a\pjys\bpw h³\mi¯nÂ\n¶v kwc£n¡m³ X¿mdmIWw. Im¯ncn¡m³ kabanÃ. Ccp«ns\ ]gn¡p¶Xns\¡mÄ sa¨w Hcp ssI¯ncnsb¦nepw I¯n¡p¶XmsW¶v Hmtcmcp¯cpw HmÀ¯ncps¶¦nÂ!