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| {]XnIcW§Ä
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| "Ime¯nsâ
Imev]mSpIÄ' {it²bamhp¶p |
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"Ime¯nsâ
Imev]mSpIfnÂ' {io Nmt¡m kn. s]mcnb¯v ]mtd½m¡Â
tXm½m¡¯\msc¸än FgpXnbXv hfsc {it²bambn.
aebmf`mjmkvt\lnIÄ F¶pw a\Ênteäp¶ ckIchpw
kw`h_lpehpamb hninjvS{KÙamWv aebmf¯nse {]Yabm{XmhnhcWwIqSnbmb
hÀ¯am\¸pkvXIw AYhm tdmambm{X. 1761þÂ
tXm½m¡¯\mÀ Be§m«v skan\mcnbnÂ\n¶pw
sshZnI]«w kzoIcn¨p. tdma³ s{]m¸Km´bnÂ
\n¶pw D¶X_ncpZ§Ä IcØam¡nb IcnbmänÂ
butk¸p aev]m³ At¸mÄ Be§m«p
skan\mcnbpsS A²y£\mbncp¶p. kplr¯p¡Ä
IqSnbmbncp¶ Ccphcpw A¡me¯v k`bpsS Nne {]iv\§Ä¡v
]cnlmcw tXSnbmWv t]m¸ns\ ImWm³ ]pds¸Sp¶Xv.
1778þ Fkvs]cmÊm F¶ t]mÀ¨pKokv
I¸enemWv Nn¶¸«W (a{Zmkv)¯nÂ
\n¶pw AhÀ bm{X ]pds¸Sp¶Xv. B{^n¡
Npän t]mÀ¨pKÂ, {^m³kv XpS§nb
cmPy§Ä IS¶mWv tdmante¡pÅ bm{X. Imäns\
B{ibn¨mbncp¶ ]mbv¡¸ensâ bm{X ZpcnX]qÀ®hpw
Hcp hÀj¯ne[nIw \oWvSXpw Bbncp¶p. bm{X¡mcnÂ
NneÀ tcmK§Ä ]nSns]«v acn¨p. AhicmIp¶
tcmKnIsf I¸en\Snbnse AdIfnte¡p amän¯makn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p
]Xnhv. AhnsS AhÀ tcmK§sf AXnPohn¨membn. Xzt{KmK§fpw
aäpw ]nSns]«v aev]m\pw tXm½m¡¯\mcpw
AhicmIpIbpWvSmbn. F¶m Cu {]XnkÔnIsfÃmw
XcWw sNbvXv AXnkmlknIambn«mbncp¶p bm{X. ae¦cbpsS
s]mXpa[yØ\pw Imh¡mc\pamb hn. sk_kvXymt\mkv
]pWyhmfsâ A\p{KlhÀj¯m IcnbmänÂ
aev]m\pw tXm½¡¯\mcpw tdmanse¯n ]m¸msb¡WvSv
\nthZ\w kÀ¸n¨v {]iv\]cnlmchpambn bm{X Xncn¡p¶p.
BZyIme aebmfKZyw Ncn{Xmht_m[t¯msSbpw A¡mZanIv XmXv]cyt¯msSbpw
hmbn¡pt¼mÄ "hÀ¯am\¸pkvXIw'
ckIchpw hnÚm\{]ZhpamWv. A£mwiw 35.5 Un{Kn IS¶t¸mÄ
R§Ä¡v Ipfncpw XWp¸pw tXm¶nsb¶v
]pkvXI¯n tcJs¸Sp¯n¡mWp¶p.
CXpt]mepÅ kq£vamiw§fn t]mepw {KÙIÀ¯mhv
{i² ]Xn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv ImWmw. t]m¸pambpÅ
kµÀi\w hfsc ckIcambn ]pkvXI¯n hÀ®n¡p¶pWvSv
(t]m¸v ]obqkv Bdma³ Bbncn¡Ww). ae¦cbnÂ
\mSphmgp¶ cmPmhv BcmsW¶pw {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v
hà tZmjhpw At±lw sN¿p¶ptWvSm F¶pw
AhnSs¯ ImemhØ \ÃXmtWm F¶pw AhnsS \Ã
aÕyw In«ptam F¶pw t]m¸p Xncpta\n At\zjn¡p¶p.
{KÙImcsâ Ime¯v XncphnXmwIqÀ `cn¨ncp¶Xv
amÀ¯mÞhÀ½bpw (1729þ1758)
[À½cmPmsh¶dnbs¸«ncp¶ ImÀ¯nIXncp\mfpw
(1758þ1798) Bbncp¶p. anI¨ `cWIÀ¯m¡fmbncp¶p
cWvSpt]cpw.
tdmam\Kcs¯ khnkvXcw ]pkvXI¯n {]Xn]mZn¡p¶pWvSv.
\ncs¸m¯ Hcp ]oT`qanbn \Kcw ØnXn sN¿p¶p.
Npäpw tIm«aXnepIfpWvSv. Ahbn ]ebnS§fnepw
`wKnbmÀ¶ Nn{X¸WnIfpÅ IhmS§fpWvSv.
\Kc¯n Ir{Xna\ocpdhIÄ [mcmfw ImWmw. hn. ]t{Xmknsâ
tZhmebw `oamImchpw at\mlchpamsWs¶gpXnbncn¡p¶p.
tZhmeb¯n\pÅnemWv hn. ]t{Xmknsâ I_dnSw. Cu tZhmebt¯mSp
tNÀ¶mWsÃm h¯n¡m³ sIm«mcw.
h¯n¡m³ sIm«mc¯nse _ÂPnbw ¥mÊpsImWvSpÅ
Ae¦mc¸WnIsf¡pdn¨pw ZamkvI³ ]«pw
hocmfn¸«pw sImWvSe¦cn¨ lmfpIfnsebpw
kzoIcWapdnIfnsebpw khntijamb Zo]kvXw`§sf¡pdn¨pw
at\mlcambn hÀ®n¨ncn¡p¶p.
]m¸mbpsS `mKyknwlmk\¯n \n¶pw \Ã
hcthev]mWv k©mcnIÄ¡p e`n¨Xv. tNmt¢äv
]m\obw \ÂIn AhÀ kzoIcn¡s¸«p.
AhcpsS apdnIfn Ipfncn\v Xobn«p.
_ns¯Àt_mbnse tdmkm¸pWyhXnbpsS, acp¶nÂ
kq£n¨ icoc¯nse I®pIÄ `b¦cP\Ihpw
BÝcyw P\n¸n¡p¶XpamsW¶p hnhcn¨ncn¡p¶p.
e¯o\n tXm¡SemknsegpXnb cWvSp {KÙ§sf¸änbpw
hnhcn¡p¶pWvSv. Hcp Ncn{Xmt\zjIs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw
hnÚm\¯nsâ J\nbmWv "hÀ¯am\¸pkvXIw.'
aS¡bm{Xbn t]mÀ¨pKen h¨v IcnbmänÂ
aev]m³ sImSp§ÃqÀ sa{Xm\mbn \nbanX\mbn.
AhnsS enkv_Wn h¨v Øm\mtcmlWhpw \S¶p.
Xncn¨v Ccphcpw tKmhmbnse¯pt¼mÄ IcnbmänÂ
sa{Xmt¸meo¯m tcmKw _m[n¨v AhnsS h¨v ZnhwKX\mbn.
At±lw Xsâ ]n³Kmanbmbn tXm½m¡¯\msc
\nban¡p¶Xn\mbn A[nImc]{XsagpXn. A§s\ ISÂ\mSv
(IS\mSv) ]Ån hnImcn ]mdbw am¡Â tXm½m¡¯\mÀ
ae¦ckpdnbm\n k`bpsS `cWm[n]\mbn. hfsc¡mew k`sb
IÀ½\ncX\mbn tkhn¨tijw 1799þ At±lw
ZnhwKX\mIpt¼mÄ B \maw Ncn{X¯n kzÀ®en]nIfnÂ
FgpXs¸SpIbmbncp¶p. A\izcamb Xsâ IrXn At±l¯nsâ
bÈkv F¡me¯pw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶p.
cma]pcs¯ ]Ånbn At±lw A´yhn{iaw
sImÅp¶p.
"Zo]\mf' ¯nsâ DÅS¡w hfsc sa¨s¸«p
ImWp¶Xn AXohkt´mjapWvSv. BiwkIÄ. |
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im´n
hnPb³
im´nhnlmÀ, cma]pcw |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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