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A\p{Kln¡q,
BioÀhZn¡q, CXm \½psS Øm\mÀ°n
IS¶phcp¶p. XncsªSp¸pthfIfn D¨`mjnWn
hgnbpÅ A`yÀ°\bmWnXv. thm«psNbvXv hnPbn¸n¡m\pÅ
At]£. aäpÅhÀ¡p \· hcWsa¶m{Kln¡pIbpw
\· Biwkn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv A\p{KlamWv.
\· sN¿p¶Xpw A]cs\ A\p{Kln¡pIbmWv.
{]tXyI Ahkc§fn \· Biwkn¡pIbpw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw
sN¿mdpWvSv. kplr¯p¡Ä IWvSpap«pt¼mÄ
]ckv]cw BiwkIÄ t\cpw. P·Zn\w, hnhmlw apXemb Ahkc§fnÂ
BiwkIÄ AÀ¸n¡p¶p. {Inkvakv, HmWw,
]pXphÀjw F¶o Ahkc§fnepw ]ckv]cw \·
Biwkn¡pIbmWp ]Xnhv.
CuizchnizmknIÄ IÀ½^e¯n hnizkn¡p¶hcmWv.
\· sN¿p¶hÀ¡v Cuizcm\p{Klw
DWvSmIpw. Xn· {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ¡v
AXn\pÅ in£bpw e`n¡pw. Cu in£ ssZhim]amsW¶mWv
]ecpw IcpXp¶Xv.
ssZhhpw a\pjy\pambpÅ _Ôw DS¼Sn _Ôambn«mWv
ss__nÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. a\pjy³ DS¼Sn
_Ô¯n Pohn¡pt¼mÄ ssZhm\p{KlapWvSmIpw.
DS¼Sn ewLn¨m in£bpWvSmIpsa¶v
ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. A\p{Kln¡pIbpw
in£n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ssZhs¯bmWv {][m\ambpw
]gb\nba¯n \mw IWvSpap«p¶Xv.
a\pjys\ ssZhw Xsâ Ombbnepw cq]¯nepw krjvSn¨p;
A\p{Kln¨p: ""ssZh¯nsâ OmbbnÂ
AhnSp¶v Ahs\ krjvSn¨p; AhnSp¶v kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pambn
Ahsc krjvSn¨p. ssZhw Ahsc C§s\ A\p{Kln¨p. k´m\]pjvSnbpÅhcmbn
s]cpIphn³. `qanbn \ndªv AXns\ IogS¡phn³.
ISense aÕy§fpsSbpw BImi¯nse ]dhIfpsSbpw `qanbnÂ
Ncn¡p¶ kIe PohnIfpsSbpwta \n§Ä¡v
B[n]Xyw DWvSmbncn¡s«'' (DÂ]¯n 1, 27þ28).
ssZhhpambpÅ DS¼Sn _Ôw a\pjy³ GI]£obambn
ewLn¨p. XpSÀ¶v ssZh¯nsâ im]w a\pjysâtaÂ
]Xn¡p¶p. ""AhnSp¶v kv{Xo tbmSp]dªp
: ""\nsâ KÀ`mcnjvSXIÄ Rm³
hÀ²n¸n¡pw. \o thZ\tbmsS Ipªp§sf
{]khn¡pw. F¦nepw, \n\¡p `À¯mhnÂ
A`nemjapWvSmbncn¡pw. Ah³ \ns¶ `cn¡pIbpw
sN¿pw. BZt¯mSv AhnSp¶v ]dªp: Xn¶cpsX¶p
Rm³ ]dª ]gw kv{XobpsS hm¡ptI«v \o Xn¶XpsImWvSv
\o aqew a®v i]n¡s¸«Xmbncn¡pw.
BbpjvImew apgph³ ITn\m²zm\w sImWvSv \o AXnÂ\n¶v
Imebm]\w sN¿pw. AXv apÅpw apÄs¨SnIfpw
\n\¡mbn apf¸n¡pw. hbense kky§Ä
\o `£n¡pw. a®nÂ\n¶v FSp¡s¸«
\o a®nt\mSp tNcp¶Xphsc, s\änbnse hnbÀ¸psImWvSv
`£Ww k¼mZn¡pw. \o s]mSnbmWv. s]mSnbnte¡p
aS§pIbpw sN¿pw'' (DÂ]¯n 3, 16þ19).
Bt_ens\ h[n¨ Imtbs\ ssZhw i]n¡p¶p. ""\nsâ
ktlmZcsâ càw a®nÂ\n¶v Fs¶
hnfn¨p Icbp¶p. \nsâ ssIbn \n¶v
\nsâ ktlmZcsâ càw IpSn¡m³ hmbv
]nfÀ¶ `qanbn \o i]n¡s¸«h\mbncn¡pw''
(DÂ]. 4,11).
ssZhm\p{Kl¯nsâbpw im]¯nsâbpw Ncn{Xw
XpScp¶p. ssZhw A{_mls¯ hnfn¨v A\p{Kln¡p¶p:
""IÀ¯mhv A{_mlant\mSv Acpfns¨bvXp.
\nsâ tZis¯bpw _Ôp¡sfbpw ]nXr`h\s¯bpw
hn«v, Rm³ ImWn¨pXcp¶ Øet¯¡p
t]mhpI. Rm³ \ns¶ hensbmcp P\am¡pw. \nsâ
t]cv Rm³ al¯aam¡pw. A§s\ \o Hc\p{Klambncn¡pw.
\ns¶ A\p{Kln¡p¶hsc Rm³ A\p{Kln¡pw.
\ns¶ i]n¡p¶hsc Rm\pw i]n¡pw. \n¶neqsS
`qapJs¯ hwi§sfÃmw A\pKrloXamIpw'' (DÂ].
12, 1þ3). A\p{Kl¯nsâ ]cnkam]vXn bmt¡m_nÂ
F¯n\nev¡p¶p. Cklm¡v bmt¡m_ns\
A\p{Kln¨psImWvSp ]dªp: ""BImi¯nsâ
aªpw `qanbpsS ^e]pjvSnbpw ssZhw \n\¡p \ÂIs«!
[m\yhpw hoªpw kar²amIs«! P\XIÄ \n\¡p
tkh sN¿s«! cmPy§Ä \nsâ ap¼nÂ
Xe Ip\n¡s«! \nsâ ktlmZc§Ä¡v
\o \mY\mbncn¡pI! \nsâ A½bpsS ]p{X·mÀ
\nsâ ap¼n Xe Ip\n¡s«! \ns¶
i]n¡p¶h³ i]vX\pw A\p{Kln¡p¶h³
A\pKrloX\pamIs«!'' (DÂ]. 27, 28þ29).
ssZhhpambpÅ DS¼Sn_Ôw ]men¡p¶hÀ¡v
A\p{Klhpw ]men¡m¯hÀ¡v im]apWvSmIpw:
""Poh\pw acWhpw, A\p{Klhpw im]hpw Rm³ \nsâ
ap¼n h¨ncn¡p¶p F¶Xn\v BImis¯bpw
`qansbbpw Rm\n¶p \n\s¡Xncmbn km£nbm¡p¶p.
\nbpw \nsâ k´Xnbpw Pohnt¡WvSXn\v Poh³
sXcsªSp¡pI. \nsâ ssZhamb IÀ¯mhns\
kvt\ln¨v, AhnSps¯ hm¡p tI«v, AhnSpt¯mSp
tNÀ¶p \n¡pI; \n\¡v Poh\pw ZoÀLmbpÊpw
e`n¡pw'' (\nbam. 30, 19þ20).
ssZhw A\p{Kln¡p¶h\pw in£n¡p¶h\pamsW¶
Nn´bv¡pw [mcWbv¡pw ]cnWmaw kw`hn¡p¶p.
]pXnb \nba¯n {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ ssZhw
in£n¡p¶ ssZhaÃ. £an¡p¶
ssZhamWv. kln¡p¶ ssZhamWv. ssZhw A\p{Kln¡p¶h\mWv
i]n¡p¶h\Ã. ""\n§Ä¡mbn
Hcp c£I³ ]nd¶ncn¡p¶p'' F¶XmWv
kphntijw. Zcn{ZÀ¡p e`n¨ kphntijw c£bpsS
ktµiamWv.
{InkvXp Xsâ A\pbmbnIsf ]Tn¸n¨Xv i]n¡cpsX¶pw,
A\p{Kln¡Wsa¶pamWv. ""Fs¶ {ihn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶
\n§tfmSp Rm³ ]dbp¶p. "\n§fpsS i{Xp¡sf
kvt\ln¡phn³; \n§sf shdp¡p¶hÀ¡v
\· sN¿phn³. \n§sf i]n¡p¶hsc
A\p{Kln¡phn³. \n§sf \nµn¡p¶hÀ¡pthWvSn
{]mÀ°n¡phn³'' (eq¡m. 6, 27þ28).
skâv t]mÄ Blzm\w sN¿p¶p: ""]oUn¸n¡p¶hsc
A\p{Kln¡phn³; A\p{Kln¡pIbÃmsX i]n¡cpXv''
(tdma. 12, 14).
aebnse {]kwK¯n Cutim ssZhm\p{Kl§fpsS Hcp
]«nI Xs¶ AjvS`mKy§fn \nc¯n hbv¡p¶p.
skâvt]mÄ Xsâ A\p`hw hnhcn¡p¶p:
""kzÀ¤obamb FÃm Bßob
A\p{Kl§fpwsImWvSv aninlmbn \s½ A\p{Kln¨h\pw
\½psS IÀ¯mhotimaninlmbpsS ]nXmhpamb ssZhw
hmgv¯s¸«h\mIs«'' (Ft^. 1, 3). ""ZpjvScptaepw
injvScptaepw kqcys\ DZn¸n¡pIbpw [mÀ½nIcpsSbpw
A[mÀ½nIcpsSbpwta ag s]¿n¡pIbpw''
sN¿p¶h\mWv ssZhw. A]cs\ A\p{Kln¡Wsa¶pw
i]n¡cpsX¶pw Bhiys¸Sp¶ ssZh¯n\v
F§s\ i]n¡m³ Ignbpw? \·bmb ssZhw F§s\
im]¯nsâ t{kmXÊmIpw?
ssZhw kvt\l]nXmhmsW¶v Cutim \ap¡p shfns¸Sp¯n¯cp¶p.
[qÀ¯]p{Xsâ D]a A\p{Klw hÀjn¡p¶
]nXmhnsâ Nn{XamWv. \jvSs¸« BSns\ At\zjn¨pt]mIp¶
B«nSb³ Hmtcm a\pjysâ taepw IcpXepÅ
]nXmhmb ssZh¯nsâ {]XoIamWv. ""tZmjnIfmb
\n§Ä \n§fpsS Ipªp§Ä¡v
\à hkvXp¡Ä k½m\n¡Wsa¶dnbps¶¦nÂ,
\n§fpsS kzÀ¤ob ]nXmhv, Xt¶mSp tNmZn¡p¶hÀ¡v
AXnepw \Ãh k½m\n¡pIbntÃ'' (a¯mbn
7, 11).
]gb\nbaNn´m[mcbn [\hpw, BtcmKyhpw, BbpÊpw,
A[nImchpw ]ZhnbpsaÃmamWv ssZhm\p{Klw. Cu Nn´bv¡pw
[mcWbv¡pw {ItaW hyXnbm\w hcp¶p. Chsbm¶paÃ
ssZhm\p{Klsa¶v Cutim ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. kphntij`mKy§fnÂ
BcmWv A\pKrloXsc¶v Cutim hyàam¡p¶p.
[\hm³ kzÀ¤cmPy¯n {]thin¡p¶Xnepw
Ffp¸w H«Iw kqNn¡pgbneqsS IS¡p¶XmsW¦nÂ
[\w ssZhm\p{KlamIp¶sX§s\? ssZhs¯bpw amtams\bpw
Hcpan¨p tkhn¡pI Hcp¯\pw km[yasömWv
Cutim ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. [\hmsâbpw emkdnsâbpw
D]abn bmNI\mb emkdmWv A\pKrloX³.
¯n {]thin¡p¶Xnepw Ffp¸w H«Iw
kqNn¡pgbneqsS IS¡p¶XmsW¦n [\w
ssZhm\p{KlamIp¶sX§s\? ssZhs¯bpw amtams\bpw
Hcpan¨p tkhn¡pI Hcp¯\pw km[yasömWv
Cutim ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. [\hmsâbpw emkdnsâbpw
D]abn bmNI\mb emkdmWv A\pKrloX³.
ssZh¯nsâ Ir]bmWv Cutim. `uXnIamb sFizcyambncp¶nÃ
Cu Ir]bpsS B[mcw. ""Ch³ Fsâ {]nb]p{X³
Ch\n Rm³ {]kmZn¨ncn¡p¶p'' CXmbncp¶p
Cutim kz´am¡nb ssZhm\p{Kl¯nsâ ImXÂ.
temIw sFizcysa¶p IcpXp¶sXÃmw Cutimbv¡v
A\yambncp¶p. ssZhIr] sImWvSp \ndªhfmbncp¶p
CutimbpsS A½ adnbw. ChÄ¡pw `uXnIsFizcy§Ä
AIsebmbncp¶p.
`uXnIamb sFizcy§fmWv ssZhm\p{Klsa¶p IcpXp¶hcmWv
`qcn]£w CuizchnizmknIfpw. `uXnIamb sFizcy{]m]vXn¡pthWvSnbtÃ
]Ånbn t]mIp¶Xpw, t£{X§Ä
kµÀin¡p¶Xpw ]pWyØe§fnte¡p
XoÀ°mS\§Ä \S¯p¶Xpw? t\À¨ImgvNIÄ
AÀ¸n¡p¶Xv F´n\pthWvSn? ]gb\nba¯nse
Nn´m[mcbnÂ\n¶pw C¶p hnizmknIÄ tamN\w
t\Snbn«nÃ. [\hpw BtcmKyhpw BbpÊpw A[nImchpw
]ZhnIfpw ssZhm\p{KlamIWsa¶nà F¶ Xncn¨dnhpWvSmIWw.
F¶m Ch ssZh¯n\pw ktlmZc§Ä¡pw
thWvSn hybw sN¿pt¼mÄ ssZhm\p{Klambn cq]m´cs¸Spw.
ssZhw in£n¡p¶h\pw i]n¡p¶h\pamsW¶
Nn´ ]gb\nba¯nsâ {]tXyIXbmWv. ssZh¯nsâ
in£bpw im]hpw XeapdItfmfw \ofpsa¶ Nn´bpw
]gb\nba¯nse {][m\s¸« {]tabamWv. ""Rm\ÃmsX
thsd tZh·mÀ \n\¡pWvSmIcpXv. apIfnÂ
BImi¯ntem Xmsg `qanbntem `qan¡Snbntem Pe¯ntem
DÅ H¶nsâbpw {]Xnatbm cq]tam \o \nÀ½n¡cpXv.
Ahbv¡p ap¼n {]Wan¡tbm Ahsb Bcm[n¡pItbm
sN¿cpXv. Fs´¶mÂ, Rm³, \nsâ
ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv, AklnjvWphmb ssZhamIp¶p. Fs¶
shdp¡p¶ ]nXm¡·mcpsS Ipä§Ä¡v
AhcpsS a¡sf aq¶pw \mepw Xeapdhsc Rm³ in£n¡pw''
(]pd¸mSv 20, 2 þ5). ""IÀ¯mhv
ImcpWyhm\pw Ir]m\n[nbpamb ssZhw. tIm]n¡p¶XnÂ
hnapJ³. kvt\l¯nepw hnizkvXXbnepw AXypZmc³.
sXäpIfpw Ipä§fpw ]m]§fpw £an¨psImWvSv
Bbnc§tfmSp IcpW ImWn¡p¶h³. F¶mÂ
IpähmfnbpsS t\sc I®Sbv¡msX ]nXm¡·mcpsS
Ipä§Ä¡v a¡sfbpw a¡fpsS a¡sfbpw
aq¶pw\mepw Xeapdtbmfw in£n¡p¶h³''
(]pd¸mSv 34, 6þ7). ]qÀÆnIcpsS sXäpIÄ¡p
a¡sf in£n¡psa¶mWv hnizmkw.
Cu Nn´mKXn¡p ]n¶oSv amäw hcp¶pWvSv.
""]nXm¡·mÀ ]¨ ap´ncn§
Xn¶p a¡fpsS ]Ãp ]pfn¸n¨p F¶v
B \mfpIfn AhÀ ]dbpIbnÃ. Hmtcmcp¯cpw
Ah\hsâ AIrXyw \nan¯amWv aXn¡pI. ]¨ap´ncn§
Xn¶hsâ ]tà ]pfn¡q'' (sPdanbm 31, 29þ30).
""IÀ¯mhv Ft¶mSv Acpfns¨bvXp.
]nXm¡·mÀ ]pfn¡p¶ ap´ncn
Xn¶p. a¡fpsS ]Ãp ]pfn¨p F¶v C{kmtbÂ
tZis¯¡pdn¨pÅ Cu ]gsamgn \n§Ä
Ct¸mÄ BhÀ¯n¡p¶sX´n\v?
ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p, Rm\mtW,
Cu ]gsamgn C\n Hcn¡epw C{kmtben \n§Ä
BhÀ¯n¡pIbnÃ. FÃmhcpsSbpw Poh³
FtâXmWv. ]nXmhnsâ Pohs\t¸mse ]p{Xsâ
Poh\pw F\n¡pÅXmWv'' (Fk¡ntb 18, 1þ4).
Cu A[ymbw apgph³ ]nXm¡·mcpsS ]m]¯nsâ
^es¯¸änbpÅ NÀ¨bmWv.
P·\m AÔ\mb Hcmsf IWvSt¸mÄ injy·mÀ
CutimtbmSp tNmZn¨p: ""dºo, CbmÄ AÔ\mbn
P\n¨Xv Bcp ]m]w sNbvXXpsImWvSmWv? Cbmtfm CbmfpsS amXm]nXm¡tfm?
A¶s¯ blqZcpsS {]_eamb Nn´, ]m]¯nsâ
^eamWv Zp:J§fpw ZpcnX§fpw F¶mbncp¶p. hyàn]camb
]m]tam ]qÀÆnIcpsS ]m]tam CXn\p ImcWamImw F¶hÀ
hnizkn¨p. Cu tNmZy¯n\v AÀ°i¦ IqSmsX
Cutim hyàamb adp]Sn \ÂIp¶p: ""Cbmtfm
CbmfpsS amXm]nXm¡tfm ]m]w sNbvXXpsImWvSÃ, {]XypX
ssZh¯nsâ {]hr¯nIÄ Cbmfn shfns¸Sphm³
thWvSnbmWv'' CutimbpsS ]oUmkl\hpw IpcnipacWhpw c£mIcambncp¶p.
AXpt]mse a\pjysâ IjvS¸mSpIfpw ZpcnX§fpw c£mIcamsW¶
ktµiamWv Cutim \ÂIp¶Xv. in£Isf¶p
\mw IcpXp¶Xv c£bv¡p]Icn¡pw.
]e aX{]`mjIcpw [ym\{]kwKIcpw tcmKhpw Zmcn{Zyhpw Zp:JZpcnX§fpw
]qÀÆnIcpsS ]m]^eamsW¶p hymJym\n¡p¶p.
Cu [mcW hnizmkkaql¯n {]Ncn¸n¡p¶p.
Chbv¡v ]cnlmc{InbIÄ \nÀt±in¡p¶p.
km[mcWP\§sf ChÀ ]oUn¸n¡pIbmWv. ]gb\nba¯nse
hN\§Ä D²cn¨v P\§sf `bs¸Sp¯pIbmWnhÀ.
hyànIfnepw IpSpw_§fnepw ChÀ krjvSn¡p¶
AkzØX Gähpw KpcpXcamb ]oU\amWv. acn¨p a¬adª
]qÀÆnIsc ChÀ Ahtlfn¡pIbpw \nµn¡pIbpamWv
sN¿p¶Xv. Cu AÔhnizmk¯nsâ t]cnÂ
apXseSp¸p \S¯p¶hÀ Npcp¡aÃ.
AÔhnizmk§fnepw ZpcmNmc§fnepw \n¶pÅ
tamN\amWv {InkvXp {]Jym]n¨Xv. P\§sf Chbv¡SnaIfm¡pIbmWv
]qÀÆnIcpsS im]w {]kwKn¨p \S¡p¶hÀ.
a\pjy³ kaqlPohnbmWv. hyànIfpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä
kaqls¯ {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm _m[n¡pw.
\nÝeamb Hcp Ipf¯ntem XSmI¯ntem Hcp sNdnb
IsÃSp¯nSpI. CXpWvSm¡p¶ Hmf§Ä,
sNdpsX¦nepw Pemib¯nsâ AXncpIÄ hsc F¯pw.
CXpt]mse a\pjysâ {]hr¯nIÄ \·bmsW¦nepw
Xn·bmsW¦nepw kaql¯n {]Xn^en¡pw.
CXp Xncn¨dnªv \mw \· {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hcmIWw.
CXv ]qÀÆnIcpsS im]aÃ. hyànIfpsStbm
kaql¯nsâtbm {]hÀ¯\§Ä kaql¯nepfhm¡p¶
Ne\§fmWnXv. ]ckv]cw A\p{Kln¡pIbpw ssZhm\p{Kl¯n\mbn
{]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ
im]{KkvXamb Cu temIw A\p{Klk¼qÀ®amIpw. |
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