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`mcXP\m[n]Xy¯nsâ iàn ]qÀÆm[nIw hyàambn tem Is¯ hnfn¨dnbn¨ ]Xn\©mw temIk`m sXcsªSp¸v hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯nbmbncn¡p¶p. sXcsªSp¸p ^es¯ {InbmßIambn hnebncp¯p¶hcpw X§fpsS IW¡pIq«epIÄ ]ng¨XnepÅ AÔmfn¸nÂ t\À¡mgvN \jvSs¸«hcpw Hcpt]mse B[nImcnIhniIe\§fpambn cwK¯phcp¶ ImeamWnXv. A`n{]mbkÀtÆIÄ kwLSn¸n¨hÀ¡pw aÕc¯nteÀs¸«ncp¶ cmjv{SobI£nIÄ¡pw Htc kabw hnkvabw P\n¸n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p C{]mhiys¯ P\hn[n. A{]Xo£nXamb hnPb¯nÂ tIm¬{Kknsâbpw bp]nF bpsSbpw H«\h[n t\Xm¡Ä A¼c¡pIbmWv. BImiwaps« DbÀ¯nb {]Xo£IsfÃmw Hcp \nanjw XIÀ¶phogp¶Xnsâ BLmX¯nÂ \n¶v F³.Un.F. bpw aq¶mwap¶Wn¡mcpw C\nbpw tamNnXcmbn«panÃ. cmjv{SobNmbvhpIÄ DÅnsemXp¡n \njv]£cpsS thjaWnªncp¶ \nco£Icpw ]pXnb hymJym\§Ä IWvSp]nSn¡m\pÅ s\t«m«¯nemWv. I£ncmjv{Sob¯nsâ aª¡®mSnbneqsSbÃmsX sXcsªSp¸p^es¯ ho£n¡p¶ cmPykvt\lnIfmb km[mcW¡mÀ¡v Bizkn¡m\pw {]Xo£n¡m\pw hI\ÂIp¶XmWv Akm[mcWamb Cu P\hn[n.
_n.sP.]n. ap¶Wnsbbpw aq¶pw \mepw ap¶Wn kwcw`§tfbpw Zb\obambn ]cmPbs¸Sp¯nsb¶Xnep]cn tIm¬{Kkns\bpw bp.]n.F. sbbpw hnPbn¸n¨ sXcsªSp¸mbn«mWv CXns\ ImtWWvSXv. ]cmPb¯nsâ ImcWat\zjn¡m\pÅ NpaXe ]cmPnXsc¯s¶ Gev]n¨psImWvSv \ap¡v BZyambn tIm¬{Kknsâbpw bp]nF bpsSbpw hnPb¯nsâ ImcW§Ä At\zjn¡mw. ]mÀ«nbpsS kwLS\mkwhn[m\w XmcXtay\ _elo\ambncp¶ D¯À{]tZiv, a²y{]tZiv, KpPdm¯v XpS§nb kwØm\§fnÂ ]mÀ«n {]Xo£n¨Xntesd apt¶dn. Häbv¡v aÕcn¨v bp]n bnÂ _n.sP.]n.bpsSbpw ambmhXnbpsSbpw ap¼nse¯m\pw aqemb¯nsâ H¸sa¯m\pw IgnªXn\v Xnf¡tasdbmWv. kn¡napw \mKmem³Upw HgnsIbpÅ FÃm kwØm\§fnÂ \n¶pw temIk`mwK§sf hnPbn¸n¡m³ Ignª GI ]mÀ«nbmbn amdm³ tIm¬{Kkn\p Ignsª¶p am{XaÃ, sXm«Sp¯ tZiob]mÀ«nbmb _nsP]n sb¡mÄ _lpZqcw ap¶nse¯m\pw Ignªp. UÂlnbnÂ \qdp iXam\w (7 Â 7 Dw) hnPbw BtLmjn¨ ]mÀ«n cmPØm\pw lcnbm\bpw ]©m_pw DÄs¸sSbpÅ D¯tc´y³ _ÂänÂ KXIme{]Xm]w hosWvSSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. _nsP]nbpsS kz´sa¶p IcpXs¸«ncp¶ KpPdm¯nepw kn]nF½nsâ Dcp¡ptIm«bmbncp¶ ]Ýna_wKmfnepw A`nam\mÀlamb apt¶äw ssIhcn¨p. BsI¡qSn BtkXplnamNew ]mÀ«nbpsS iàn KWyambn hÀ²n¸n¡m³ tIm¬{Kkn\p km[n¨ncn¡p¶p.
2004 Â _nsP]n t\Xm¡Ä {]ISn¸n¨Xpt]mepÅ AanXamb Bßhnizmkw ]ckyambn {]ISn¸n¡msX Xs¶ bp]nbnepw _olmdnepw Häbv¡v aÕcn¡m\pÅ ss[cyw ImWn¨ tIm¬{Kkpw AXn\p t{]cW \ÂInb cmlpÂKmÔnbpw A`n\µ\aÀln¡p¶p. CSXp]£¯nsâ NXnbpw _nsP]n bpsS Bt£]ic§fpw apembwþAaÀknwKvþemepþ]mkzm³ A¨pXWvSnsâ k½À±§fpw ^e{]Zambn t\cn«v Imemh[n ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb a³taml³ kÀ¡mcnsâ `cWt\«§Ä P\§fnÂ aXn¸pfhm¡nbXmbn sXcsªSp¸p^ew sXfnbn¡p¶p. _elo\\mb {][m\a{´nsb¶ Bt£]s¯ BWh¡cmdnsâbpw km¼¯nI\b§fpsSbpw `cW]cnjvImc§fpsSbpw cwK¯v hn«phogvNbnÃm¯ kao]\wsImWvSmWv a³taml³ kÀ¡mÀ t\cn«Xv. Xm³t]mcnabpsSbpw GIm[n]Xy{]hWXIfpsSbpw Øm\¯v ]ckv]]_lpam\¯nsâbpw klIcW¯nsâbpw BÄcq]§fmbn P\§fpsS ap¼nÂ {]Xy£s¸« tkmWnbþa³taml³ Iq«psI«ns\ P\§Ä AXypÕmltt¯msS kzmKXw sNbvXXnsâ A\´c^eambncp¶p tZihym]Iambn Zriyamb ]pXnb thm«nwKv {]hWXIÄ. FXncmfnIfpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ tIm¬{Kkv IqSpXÂ D¯chmZnXzt¯msS s]cpamdp¶Xmbn ImWmambncp¶p. {KmaoWsXmgnepd¸v ]²Xnbpw \yq\]£þ]n¶m¡ t£a{]hÀ¯\§fpw cmPym´ccwK¯v im´ambn ssIhcn¨ t\«§fpw tIm¬{Kkn\v A\pIqeambn Nn´n¡m³ k½XnZmbIsc t{]cn¸n¨ncn¡mw.
ià\mb t\Xmsh¶ hntijWhpambn hfsc t\cs¯ Xs¶ {][m\a{´n Øm\mÀ°nsb DbÀ¯n¡m«n AanX{]Xo£Ifpambn cwKs¯¯nb _n.sP.]n. thms«Sp¸v Ignª Znhk§fnepw ]pXnb kJyI£nIfpambn cwKw ssIbS¡m³ {ian¨ncp¶p. KpPdm¯nÂt]mepw {]Xo£n¨ hnPbw t\Sm\mbnsÃ¶p am{XaÃ cmPØm\pÄs¸sSbpÅ tIm«sIm¯f§Ä XIcp¶Xn\v aqIkm£nbmtIWvSn hcnIbpw sNbvXp. {]mtZinII£nIfpsS _e¯nÂ Hcp XhW tI{µ`cWw ]nSn¨ _nsP]n ¡v C\nbpw ]g©³ ImÀUpIfpambn cwK¯nd§nbn«v ImcyansÃ¶ AhØbmbncn¡p¶p. F¦nepw D¯chmZnXzs¸« Hcp {]Xn]£I£nsb¶ \nebnÂ tXmÂhnsb AwKoIcn¡m\pw hnPbnIsf A`n\µn¡m\pw X¿mdmbXv XnI¨pw kzmKXmÀlhpw amXrIm]chpamWv. C\nsbmc¦¯n\p _meyansÃ¶ Xncn¨dnhnÂ {]Xn]£t\Xmhnsâ ]Zhn Hgnbm³ k¶²X {]ISn¸n¨ AUzm\nPnsb AXn\v A\phZn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p IqSpXÂ DNnXamb kao]\w.
C{]mhiys¯ P\hn[nbnÂ Gähpw ISp¯ in£ Gäphm§nbXv C´ybnse CSXp]£§fpw AhÀ¡p t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIfpamWv. kzX{´C´ybnse BZys¯ sXcsªSp¡s¸« ]mÀesaânse Gähpw henb {]Xn]£I£n C´y³ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbmbncp¶p. ]¯piXam\w AwK§Ä XnIbmXncp¶XpsImWvSp am{XamWv IayqWnÌv t\Xmhmbncp¶ G.sI.Pn. ¡v {]Xn]£ t\Xmhnsâ HutZymKnIkwhn[m\§Ä e`yaÃmsX t]mbXv. 1964 Â ]mÀ«n cWvSmbn ]nfÀ¶v kn]nsF bpw kn]nF½pambn amdnbXn\ptijw \S¶ BZysXcsªSp¸nÂ (1967) CcphÀ¡pw bYm{Iaw 23 Dw 19 Dw koäpIÄ t\Sm³ Ignªncp¶p. Ignª aq¶p ]XnämWvSpIfmbn FÃm temIvk`Ifnepw CSXp]£§Ä¡v 50 Â Ipdbm¯ koäpIÄ DWvSmbncp¶p. 2004 se sXcsªSp¸nÂ AXv 61 Bbn DbcpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. ]mÀesaânse AwK_e¯n\v B\p]mXnIaÃm¯ kzm[o\hpw \nb{´Whpw tI{µ`cW¯nÂ sNep¯phm³ C¡mea{Xbpw CSXp]£¯n\p Ignªncp¶p. 1967þÂ CµncmKmÔn kÀ¡mcnt\bpw ]n¶oSv hn.]n. knwKv, tZhKuU, KpPvdmÄ kÀ¡mcpIsfbpw Ahkm\w Ignª \mec hÀj¡mew a³taml³knwKv kÀ¡mcns\bpw Pohhmbp \ÂIn \ne\ndp¯nbXv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIfmbncp¶p. Ncn{X]camb hnUvVn¯w ImWn¨nÃmbncps¶¦nÂ Hcp thf Hcp IayqWnÌpImc³ (tPymXn_mkp) C´y³ {][m\a{´nbpsS Itkcbpw A\mbmtk\ Ae¦cn¡pambncp¶p. A§s\ kw`hn¨ncps¶¦nÂ Hcp]t£ F._n. hmPvt]bn¡v Hcn¡epw {][m\a{´nbmIm³ Ahkcw e`n¡pambncp¶nsÃ¶p ]dbp¶ \nco£Icpw DWvSv.
C.Fw.Fknsâ Iym¼kv dn{Iq«vsaâneqsS kn]nFw t]mfnäv_yqtdmbnse¯nb {]Imiv Imcm«nsâ amt\PvsaânÂ _wKmfpw tIcfhpw DÄs¸sSbpÅ CSXptIm«IsfÃmw hnWvSp IodpIbmbncp¶p. 61 Fw.]n. amcpsS t\XrXzhpw tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ Xmt¡mepw lÀInj³knwKv kpÀPn¯nÂ \n¶pw Gäphm§nb Imcm«v aq¶phÀjw sImWvSv shdpw 16 Fw.]namcp am{XapÅ (XrWaqen\v _wKmfnÂ \n¶p Xs¶ 19 DWvSv) ]mÀ«nbpsS \m\mhi¯p\n¶pw hnaÀin¡s¸Sp¶ t\Xmhmbn ]cnWan¨ncn¡p¶p. hkvXpXIfpsStbm bpànbpsStbm ]n³_eanÃm¯ hc«p hmZhpambn bp]nF kÀ¡mcn\pÅ ]n´pW Akab¯p ]n³hen¨Xn\ptijw ambmhXnbpsSbpw PbefnXbpsSbpw t\XrXzw AwKoIcn¡m\pw A_vZpÄ \mkÀ aZ\nsb ]mÀ«nbpsS apJy{]NmcI\m¡m\pw k½Xn¨ kn]nFw P\dÂ sk{I«dn¡v C\n B ]ZhnbnÂ XpScWsa¦nÂ km[mcW¡mÀ¡p a\ÊnemIm¯ \ymbhmZ§Ä \nct¯WvSn hcpw.
Bcpambpw Iq«ptNÀ¶v A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦p]äpIsb¶ an\naw ]cn]mSnbpambn sXcsªSp¸pthfbnepw XpSÀ¶pw IpXnc¡¨hS¯n\p X¿msdSp¯ H«\h[n t\Xm¡sf amXrIm]cambn in£n¨ \S]SnbneqsS `mcX¯nse P\§Ä AhcpsS cmjv{Sobmht_m[w {]ISn¸n¡pIbmWp sNbvXXv. {][m\a{´nbmIpI F¶ tamlhpambn GXp thjhpw sI«nbmSm³ X¿mdmbn \n¶ncp¶ icZv]hmÀ, ambmhXn, PbefnX, apembwknwKvbmZhv, emepbmZhv, ]kzm³, N{µ_m_p \mbnUp, tZhKuU XpS§nb Icp¯cpsSsbÃmw NndIcnbp¶Xmbncp¶p ]pXnb P\hn[n. jn_ptkmdsâ PmÀ¡Þv apàntamÀ¨bpw ]mkzmsâ temIP\iànbpw, cmwZmknsâ ]«mfna¡Ä I£nbpw sshtImbpsS Fw.kn.Fw.sI. bpw N{µtiJÀ dmhphnsâ sXep¦m\ cmjv{SobkanXnbpw FÃmw ]cmPb¯nsâ cpNnbdnªp. a³taml³knwKnt\mSv Ahkm\w s\dntISp ImWn¨ emep bmZhnsâbpw ]mkzmsâbpw \ne AXnZb\obambncn¡p¶p.
ZoÀLImes¯ IjvS¸mSpIÄ¡pw ]oU\§Ä¡pw tijw DbnÀs¯gpt¶ev]nsâ alnabnemWv _wKmfnse XrWaqÂ eoUÀ. Dd¸mbncn¡p¶ tI{µ Iym_n\äv ]Zhn t]mepw XnckvIcn¨v _wKmfnse Xsâ bPvRw XpScpIbmsW¦nÂ ZoZn Hcp ]t£ kn]nF½nsâ A´yIqZmibv¡v t\XrXzw sImSp¯pIqSmbvIbnÃ. X{´hpw a{´hpw Hcpt]mse hiapÅ ap¯pthÂ IcpWm\n[n F¬]¯n H³]Xmw hbknepw cmjv{SobmtcmKyapÅh\msW¶p sXfnbn¨ sXcsªSp¸pIqSnbmWnXv. ]Izamb tZiob ImgvN¸mSv F¡mehpw {]ISn¸n¡mdpÅ apÉoweoKn\pw \mjWÂ tIm¬{^³kv, tIcfmtIm¬{Kkv (Fw) t]msebpÅ sNdpI£nIÄ¡pw A`nam\n¡mhp¶ t\«amWv P\§Ä k½m\n¨Xv.
cmjv{Sob¯n\XoXambn Nn´n¡p¶hsc Gsd kt´mjn¸n¡p¶XmWv tZiob cmjv{Sob¯nse ]pXnb {]hWXIÄ. ap¶Wn kÀ¡mÀ cq]oIcW¯nsâ ]Xnhp k½À±§sfm¶panÃmsX a³taml³knwKv IqSpXÂ ià\mb {][m\a{´nbmbn kXy{]XnÚ sN¿pIbmWv. C¶s¯ temIt\Xm¡fnÂ F´psImWvSpw H¶ma\mIm³ tbmKyXbpÅ temI¯nse Gähpw henb P\m[n]Xy\mbI\mb a³taml³knwKn\v `mcXs¯ {]XymibpsS ]pXnb ta¨nÂ¸pd§fnte¡p \bn¡m\mhpsa¶XnÂ kwibanÃ. ]pXnb \qämWvSv C´ybptSXmbncn¡psa¶p {]hNn¨ cmjv{Sob{]hmNI·msc km[qIcn¡p¶ iàhpw hyàhpamb hn[n¯oÀ¸v ]pds¸Sphn¨ C´ybnse km[mcW P\§fpsS hnthN\miànbpsS ap¼nÂ \ap¡p inckp \an¡mw.