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tam¬.Cu\mkv
Häs¯§p¦Âv |
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IWvSp]nSn¯§fpw
a\pjy]ptcmKXnbpw
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IWvSp]nSn¯§Ä¡v
a\pjys\ {]m]vX\m¡p¶Xv hntij_p²nbmWv.
]pXnb AdnhpIÄ BÀÖn¡m\pw {]tbmKn¡m\pw
_p²nbpsS D]tbmKamWmhiyw. C{µnb]camb
AdnhpIÄ _p²nsImWvSv ]mIs¸Sp¯nsbSp¡pt¼mgmWv
]pXnb AdnhpIfpWvSmIp¶Xv. \nco£Ww, ]co£Ww,
KthjWw, Nn´, a\\w, `mh\ F¶nh hgnbmWv AdnhpWvSmIp¶Xv.
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a\pjyhwi¯nsâ
]ptcmKXn¡v Gähpw {][m\s¸« ]¦phln¨Xv
]pXnb IWvSp]nSn¯§fmWv. ]ptcmKXnbpsS Ne\mßIX
\ne\nÀ¯p¶Xpw IWvSp]nSn¯§fmWv. a\pjy]ptcmKXnbpsS
\mgnI¡ÃpIfmWv ImemIme§fn DWvSmbn«pÅIWvSp]nSn¯§Ä.
IWvSp]nSn¯§fpsS A`mh¯n a\pjy³ C¶pw
Im«mf\mbn¯s¶Ignbpambncp¶p. Im«mf³
\m«mf\mIp¶ {]{InbbpsS Dt¯PIXzcIamWv IWvSp]nSn¯§sf¶p]dbmw.
IWvSp]nSn¯§Ä¡v a\pjys\ {]m]vX\m¡p¶Xv
hntij_p²nbmWv. ]pXnb AdnhpIÄ BÀÖn¡m\pw
{]tbmKn¡m\pw _p²nbpsS D]tbmKamWmhiyw. C{µnb]camb
AdnhpIÄ _p²nsImWvSv ]mIs¸Sp¯nsbSp¡pt¼mgmWv
]pXnb AdnhpIfpWvSmIp¶Xv. \nco£Ww, ]co£Ww,
KthjWw, Nn´, a\\w, `mh\ F¶nh hgnbmWv AdnhpWvSmIp¶Xv.
C{]Imcw DÂ]mZn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Adnhnsâ
DSaØmhmImiw C¶v hyànIÄt¡m Øm]\§Ät¡m
BWv. AXpsImWvSv Adnhv DÂ]¶hpw, hyhkmbhpambn ]cnWan¨ncn¡p¶p.
It¼mfhXvIcn¡s¸« DÂ]¶amWv
Adnhv. It¼mfhyhØnXnbpsS KpWtZmj§sfÃmw
Adnhnsâ Imcy¯nepw kw`hn¡pw. ]pXnb]pXnb IWvSp]nSn¯§fpsS
^eambn a\pjysâ Adnhnsâ N{Ihmf§Ä hnIkn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p.
Adnhv DÂ]mZn¸n¡m\pw k¼mZn¡m\papÅ
Ignhv a\pjy\pam{Xw AhImis¸«XmWv. aäpPohnIÄ
{]IrXn\nba§fpw hmk\bpa\pkcn¨pam{Xw Pohn¡p¶p.
ImetZihyXymka\pkcn¨v Pohn¡m\pÅ tijn Ch k¼mZn¡p¶p.
Xq¡WmwIpcphn IqSpsI«p¶Xpw tX\o¨ tX³
tiJcn¨v AdIfn kq£n¡p¶XpsaÃmw
{]IrXnbpsS {]Xn`mkamWv. et£m]e£w hÀj§fmbn
amäanÃmsX Cu coXn C¶pw XpScp¶p. F¶mÂ
a\pjysâ PohnX¯nepWvSmbn«pÅ amä§Ä
AXnibn¸n¡p¶XmWv. Adnhnsâ AXnibIcamb khntijXIfmWnh.
{]]©¯nsâbpw a\pjysâbpw DÛhw kw_Ôn¨v
]e kn²m´§fpw \nehnepWvSv. 1656þÂ
sFdnjpImc\mb BÀ¨p_nj]v sPbnwkv DjÀ `qan DWvSmbXv
4004 _n.kn. bnemsW¶p IW¡pIq«n]dªncp¶p.
ss__nfnse hyànIfpsS {]mbsaÃmw FgpXn¡q«nbmWv
At±lw Cu \nKa\¯nse¯nbXv. imkv{Xobambn CXv AwKoIcn¡m³
IgnbpIbnà ss__nfnsâ e£yaà CXv. {]]©¯nsâbpw
a\pjysâbpw DÛh¯nepWvSmbssZhnICSs]SepIÄ
BhnjvIcn¡pI am{XamWv ss__nfnsâ Dt±iyw.
imkv{Xw s]mXpsh AwKoIcn¡p¶ kn²m´amWv ]cnWmakn²m´w.
tImSm\ptImSnhÀj§fnse ]cnWma{]{InbbneqsSbmWv `qanbpw
a\jy\pw cq]s¸«sX¶mWv Cu kn²m´w kaÀ°n¡p¶Xv.
1956þ kn.Un. Nmtägvk¬ D¡IfnÂ
\S¯nb ]T\a\pkcn¨v `qan¡v 450 tImSn hÀjw
{]mbapsWvS¶ \nKa\¯nse¯n. a\pjysâ DÛhw
tImSn¡W¡n\phÀj§Ä ¡ptijamWv.
C¶s¯ \nebnepÅ tlmtamkm¸ntb³kv {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv
cWvSc e£whÀj§Ä¡pap¼msW¶mWv
A\pam\w. a\pjy³ C¶s¯ \nebnse¯nt¨cp¶Xv
\nÀ®mbIamb IWvSp]nSn¯§fneqsSbmWv.
BZnbn a\pjy³ ImbvI\nIfpw Ing§phÀ¤§fpw
`£n¨pPohn¨p. `£Ww tiJcn¡m\pw i{Xp¡sft\cnSm\pw
{ItaW D]IcW§fpw Bbp[§fpw IWvSp]nSn¨p. a\pjy]ptcmKXnbnÂ
{][m\s¸« Hcp IWvSp]nSn¯amWv AánbpsS
D]tbmKw. \mtSmSnbmbn¡gnª a\pjy³ ØncXmakamcw`n¡p¶Xv
IrjnbpsS IWvSp]nSn¯t¯msS BWv. IrjnbpsS Bcw`w apXÂ
]pXnb kwkvImc§Ä cq]s¸Sm³ XpS§n. {KmaPohnXw
Irjnbnemcw`n¡p¶p.
Gähpw ]pcmX\hpw {][m\s¸«Xpamb IWvSp]nSn¯amWv
hWvSn¨{Iw. _n. kn. 5þmw kl{km_vZ¯n N{Iw
IWvSp]nSn¨p F¶pIcpXp¶p. ]n¶oSv N{I¯n\v
]e ]cnWma§fpapWvSmbn. _n.kn. 3700þÂ \mep
N{IapÅhml\§Ä ]pcmX\ saks¸mt«anbmbnÂ
D]tbmK¯nencp¶XmbnsXfnhpIfpWvSv. C¶v N{I¯nsâ
D]tbmKw hÀ®\mXoXambn hÀ²n¨n«pWvSv.
Icbnep]tbmKn¡p¶ hml\§sfÃmw Xs¶ N{Iw
D]tbmKn¡p¶p. hnam\§Ä¡pw N{I§Ä
BhiyamWv. an¡ b{´§Ä¡pw N{I§Ä
D]tbmKn¡p¶p. \ntXym]tbmK km[\§Ä t]mepw
N{I¯n Xncnbp¶Xpw \o§p¶XpamWv. N{IanÃm¯PohnXw
k¦ev]n¡m³ t]mepw km[yaÃm¯ ØnXnbnembn«pWvSv.
N{Iw]qÀ®ambpw CÃmsXh¶m P\PohnXw
apgph³ kvXw`n¡pw. hml\§Ä Nen¡pIbnÃ,
b{´§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡bnÃ. Ip³©³\¼ymÀ
`mh\sNbvX hmbp CÃm¯ Imew t]mse a\pjyPohnXw apgph³
achn¡pw. kp{][m\amb Hcp IWvSp]nSn¯¯nsâ
AebSnIÄ F{X \nÀ®mbIamsW¶v \mw Xncn¨dnbp¶p.
teml§Ä {][m\s¸«IWvSp]nSn¯§fnsem¶mWv.
Fs´Ãmw teml§fmWv a\pjy³ IWvSp]nSn¨n«pÅXv?
temI]ptcmKXnbn teml§fpsS Øm\w al¯camWv.
C¶p ImWp¶ ]ptcmKXn teml§fpsS A`mh¯nÂ
Akm[yamIpambncp¶p. \ntXym]tbmKkm[\§Ä am{XaÃ
BUw_chkvXp¡fpw B`cW§fpw teml\nÀ½nX§fmWv.
Gähpw hneIqSnb teml§fnÂs¸Sp¶hbmWv
¹män\hpw kzÀ®hpw.
Adnhnsâ N{Ihmfw hnIkn¡m³ klmbn¨ IWvSp]nSn¯amWv
`mjmen]n. _n.kn 2800 ImeL«¯n CuPn]vXnemWv
en]nIWvSp]nSn¡p¶Xv. FgpXm³ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶
hkvXp¡Ä arK§fpsS XpIepw kky§fpsS CeIfpambncp¶p.
]¸odkv CeIfn FgpXs¸« ]pcmX\tcJIfpWvSv.
\½psS \m«n ]\tbmebmbncp¶p FgpXm\p]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv.
]pcmX\Xmfntbme{KÙ§Ä Aaqeyk¼¯mWv.
ISemkv hym]Iambn D]tbmK¯n hcp¶Xn\pap¼v
]\tbmebmbncp¶p FgpXm\pÅ {][m\ hkvXp. XpIepIfnepw
CeIfnepsaÃmw FgpXs¸«{KÙ§Ä
km[mcW¡mÀ¡v {]m]yambncp¶nÃ. kaql¯nse
htcWy_p²nPohnIÄ¡p am{Xw {]m]n¡mhp¶
Adnhnsâ t{kmXÊpIfmbncp¶p Ch. F¶mÂ
ISemÊnsâbpw A¨SnbpsSbpw IWvSp]nSn¯t¯mSpIqSn
Adnhv km[mcW¡mc\pIqSn {]m]n¡mhp¶ ØnXnbnembn.
XSnsImWvSv A¨pIÄ DWvSm¡n A¨Sn Bcw`n¡p¶Xv
]¯mw \qämWvSn ssN\bnemWv. Adnhnsâ {ZpXKXnbnepÅ
{]Nmcw ISemÊnsâbpw A¨SnbpsSbpw IWvSp]nSp¯t¯mSpIpSn
km[yambn. kmaqlnIhmÀ¯mhn\nabam[yacwK¯v AXnibIcamb
t\«§Ä DWvSmbn«pWvSv; C¶pw DWvSmbns¡mWvSncn¡p¶p.
a\pjysâ Adnhnsâ taJeIÄ hfsc thKw hnIkn¨psImWvSmWncn¡p¶Xv.
cWvSce£w hÀj§fnepWvSmb IWvSp]nSn¯§Ä
Ignª aq¶p\qämWvSnse IWvSp]nSn¯§fpsS
hfsc sNdnb Awiwam{XamWv. ]gbIWvSp]nSn¯§Ä C¶v
hfsc \nÊmcambn tXm¶mw. F¶m IgnªImeIWvSp]nSn¯§Ä
]ptcmKXnbpsS \mgnI¡ÃpIfmWv. hnIk\¯n\pXpd¡s¸«
hgnIfpw hmXnepIfpamWnh. Cu IWvSp]nSn¯§fmWv ]pXnb
IWvSp]nSn¯§fpsS ASnØm\sa¶v Xncn¨dnbWw.
At¸mÄ ]gbIWvSp]nSn¯§fpsS {]m[m\yhpw amlmßyhpw
a\Ênem¡m\mhpw.
16þmw \qämWvSnse {][m\IWvSp]nSn¯§fmWv
t]m¡äv hm¨v, s]³Upew, sXÀtamaoäÀ,
s]³kn³ apXembh. sSekvtIm¸v, ssat{ImkvtIm¸v,
Bt«mamänIv ImÂIpteäÀ, _mtcmaoäÀ,
s]³Upewt¢m¡v, ÌowF©n³ F¶nh
17þmw \qämWvSnsâ kw`mh\IfmWv 18þmw
\qämWvSv \nch[nIWvSp]nSn¯§Ä¡v
km£yw hln¨p. ]gb ]eIWvSp]nSn¯§fpw ]cnjv¡cn¡m³
Ignª ImeL«amWnXv. ]nbmt\m, saÀ¡pdn sXÀtamaoäÀ,
Ccp¼v Dcp¡p¶{]{Inb, ]pXnb Ìow F©n³,
]mcNyq«v, ]ÆÀeqw, Bt«amänIv ^vfhÀanÂ,
Ìowt_m«v, Ir{Xna]ÃpIÄ apXembh 18þmw
\qämWvSn IWvSp]nSn¨hbmWv.
19þmw \qämWvSn IWvSp]nSn¯§fpsS
]c¼cXs¶bpWvSmbn. CeIv{SnIv_mädn, KymkvÌu,
^d{^ndnP\tdäÀ, ssIsImWvSp {]hÀ¯n¡p¶
A¨Snb{´w, CeIv{SnIv tamt«mÀ, t^mt«m{Km^n,
P\tdäÀ, dnthmÄhÀ, X¿Âsajo³,
CeIv{SoIv A¨Snb{´w, thmÄ¡ss\tkj³ Hm^v
dºÀ, Ir{Xnahfw, ssS¸vssdäÀ, ^mIvkvsajo³
apXembh 19mw \qämWvSnsâ BZy]IpXnbn IWvSp]nSn¡s¸«hbmWv.
sSe{Km^v, tdm«dn {]nânMv {]Êv, skbv^vän]n³,
ssU\m sajo K¬, sdbnÂFbÀs{_bnIv, tI_nÄ,
ImÀUb\tam, sSet^m¬, Bt«msamss_Â F³Pn³,
CeIv{SnIv ^m³, ^uWvS³s]³, tamt«mÀssk¡nÄ,
tIm¬SmIvävse³kv, {Kmat^m¬ dn¡mÀUv,
_mÄt]mbnâvs]³, sImbv¯pþsaXnb{´w
IfÀt^mt«m{Km^n, Bt«mamänIvsSet^m¬
FIvkvtN©v, I¼nbnÃmI¼n, UokÂ
F©n³, CeIv{SnIvÌu . dntam«vI¬t{SmÄ
apXembhbpw 19þmw \qämWvSn IWvSp]nSn¡s¸«hbmWv.
Ccp]Xmw \qämWvSv AXnibn¸n ¡¯¡hn[¯nepÅ
IWvSp]nSn¯§fpsS ImeL«amWv. saÀ¡pdnt]¸Àem¼v,
DuÀÖw D]tbmKn¨pÅ hnam\w, enIznUv^yqhÂ
tdm¡äv,dUmÀ, kuWvSv^nenw, CeIvt{SmWnIv sSehnj³,
ss\tem¬ sPäv F©n³, ss^_À¥mkv,
slent¡m]väÀ, AWpBbp[§Ä, ssas{Imthhv
Hmh³, {Sm³knÌÀ tdUntbm, Iw]yq«À
aukv, Cþsabn apXembh Ccp]Xmw \qämWvSnepWvSmb
IWvSp]nSn¯§fmWv. a\pjy]ptcmKXnbpsS B¡w Iq«nb
B[p\nI IWvSp]nSn¯§fmWv hnam\w, Bäwt_mw_v, UokÂ
F©n³, ssU\ssaäv, CeIv{SnIvP\tdäÀ,
CeIv{SnIv _Ä_v, FethäÀ, {Kmat^m¬, sseäv\nwKv
IWIväÀ,saÀ¡pdn sXÀtamaoäÀ,
ssat{Imt^m¬, aqhns{]mPIväÀ, tdUntbm, ÌowF©n³,
sSe{Km^v, sSet^m¬, sSehnj³ sSekvtIm¸v, {Sm³kvt^mÀaÀ
FIvktd, samss_Ât^m¬ apXembh IWvSp]nSn¯§fpsS
]«nIbpsS hfsc sNdnb Hcwiwam{XamWv ChnsS tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv.
hnÚm\hnkvt^mS\hpw AXnsâ ^eamb kt¦XnIhnZyIfpw
a\pjyPohnX¯nsâ kÀÆtaJeIfnepw A`qX]qÀÆamb
t\«§Ä DWvSm¡nbn«pWvSv. Irjn,
hyhkmbw, tkh\w, hym]mcw F¶o cwK§fnepWvSmb A`nhr²n
hÀ®\mXoXamWv. Cu kuIcy§fpsS KpW^e§sfÃmw
A\p`hn¡m³ Ignbp¶ Xeapd`mKys¸«XmsW¶p
\mw IcpXp¶p. Cu ]ptcmKXnbpsS KpW ^e§Ä temI¯nse
F{X iXam\w BfpIÄ¡v {]m]yamWv? Cu \·IÄ
\ntj[n¡s¸« ]pdwt]m¡n Ignbp¶hctÃ
`qcn]£hpw? Ahsc IW¡nseSp¡msXbpÅ hnIk\w
\s½ FhnsS F¯n¡pw?
imkv{Xkmt¦XnIhnZyIfpsS hnthN\IqSmsXbpÅ D]tbmKw
A]ISw hnfn¨phcp¯p¶p. hnthIclnXamb {]hÀ¯\§Ä
hwi\mi¯n\pw kÀÆ\mi¯n\pw ImcWamIpw. \mw
kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ hnIk\coXnbpw hn`htijnbpsS D]tbmKhpw
]cnØnXn aen\oIcW¯n\p ImcWamIp¶p. `qanbnse hn`h§Ä
CÃmXmIpw; hnIk\w apcSn¡pw. hnIk\{]{Inb Cu ZnibnÂ
XpSÀ¶m hnjen]vXamb Cu kaqlw \in¡pw.
`kvamkc\p kw`hn¨ Zpc´amIpw Cu `qtKmf¯n\p kw`hn¡m³
t]mIp¶Xv `kvamkc\p In«nbhcw hnhct¡SpsImWvSv
Zpcp]tbmKn¨p hcZmXmhns\Xs¶ `kvaam¡m\mWv {ian¨Xv.
Cu {iaw hn^eambn F¶v am{Xaà X\n¡pIn«nb
hcw Xsâ Xs¶ A´I\mbn `hn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
{]IrXnhn`h§fpw kmt¦XnhnZyIfpw {]IrXnbpsS Xmfebw
sXän¡msX k´penXambn D]tbmKn¡m\pÅ
hnthIhpw hnhchpw Cu Xeapdbv¡pWvSmIWw.
IWvSp]nSn¯§Ä a\pjy]ptcmKXnbn \nÀ®mbIamb
kzm[o\w sNep¯nbn«pWvSv. C\nbpÅ ]ptcmKXnIWvSp]nSn¯§sf
B{ibn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m IWvSp]nSn¯§Ä
a\pjy\mi¯n\pw ImcWamImw. shSnacp¶nsâbpw Bäwt_m_nsâbpw
bpt²m]IcW§fpsS BWthmÀÖ¯nsâbpsams¡
IWvSp]nSn¯§Ä a\pjy\mi¯n\p \nan¯amImw.
Chsbms¡ a\pjym[a·mcpsS ssIbnse¯pt¼mÄ
KpWs¯¡mÄ A[nIw tZmjwsN¿pw. `uXnI]ptcmKXntbmsSm¸w
a\pjya\Ênsâ hnImkhpw IqSn kw`hn¡p¶nsænÂ
kÀÆ\miambncn¡pw ^ew. IWvSp]nSn¯§Ä
Cuizcs\IsWvS¯m\pw Xncn¨dnbm\pw klmbn¡Ww, At¸mÄ
\mw Ccp«n \n¶v {]Imi¯nte¡p {]thin¡pw.
{]Imiw \s½ \bn¡pw.
a\pjy]ptcmKXnbn imkv{Xkt¦XnI AdnhpItfmsSm¸w
hnImkapWvSmb taJebmWv Iebpw kmlnXyhpw kwkvImchpw. ImemIme§fnÂ
Hmtcm tZi¯pw Ch hfÀ¶ph¶p. a\pjysâ
kÀ¤ {]Xn`bpsS {]Xn^e\amWnXv. a\pjysâ am\hnIXbpw
ssZhnIXbpw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m³ klmbn¨ LSI§fmWnh.
Cuizchnizmkhpw aX§fpw \ÂInb kw`mh\IfmWv a\pjyXzapÅh\mIphm³
a\pjys\ klmbn¨Xv. C¶p am\pjnIhpw Bßobhpamb aqey§Ä¡\pkcn¨v
a\pjya\:km£nsb cq]s¸Sp¯m³ CuizchnizmknIÄ¡pw
aX§Ä¡pw IgnbWw. imkv{Xkmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ¡v
\ÂIm³ Ignbm¯ Cu ZuXyw aX§Ä \nÀÆln¡p¶nsænÂ
a\pjykaqlw kÀÆ\mi¯nte¡p \o§psa¶XnÂ
kwibanÃ. \mi¯nsâ Ips¯mgp¡nÂs¸«v
PoÀ®n¨v £bn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶
aX§Ä shdpw t\m¡pIp¯nIfmbn \n¡pw.
a\pjya\Êm£ncq]s¸Sp¯m³ Icp¯mÀÖn¨paX§Ä
DbnÀ¸pImlfambn amdWw. \mi¯nte¡p\o§p¶
a\pjysâ c£I\mIm³ bYmÀ° aX§Ä¡p
am{Xta Ignbqþ aX§Ä GXp ]£¯p \n¡pw?
CXmWv ImXemb {]iv\w.
ss__nfn tkmtZmwþtKmtamdm ]«W§fpsS \mis¯¸än
hnhcn¡p¶pWvSv. Cu ]«W§sf ssZhin£bnÂ
\n¶p tamNn¡m³ A{_mlw ssZht¯mSv \ymbhmZw
\S¯p¶p. Cu ]«W¯n A¼Xp \oXnam·msc¦nepapsWvS¦nÂ
Ahsc {]Xn Chsb \in¸n¡cpsX¶p A{_mlw bmNn¡p¶p.
XpSÀ¶v ]¯p\oXn·msc¦nepapsWvS¦nÂ
in£Hgnhm¡Wsa¶v A{_mlw At]£n¡p¶p.
ssZhw AXn\pw k½Xn¨p. F¶m ]¯p\oXnam³·msct¸mepw
AhnsSIsWvS¯m³ IgnªnÃ. ssZhw B ]«W§sf
\in¸n¨p. tkmtZmwþ tKmtamd ]«W§Ä¡v
kw`hn¨Zpc´w \ap¡pw h¶p `hn¡pIbnsöp
]dbm\mIptam? |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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