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Imev]mSpIÄ
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Nmt¡m
kn. s]mcnb¯v |
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IWvS¯nÂ
hdpKokv am¸nf
A£c§sf kvt\ln¨ ]{X{]hÀ¯I³
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kcfhpw
AtXkabw iàhpamb Hcp KZyssienbpsS DSabmbncp¶p
hdpKokv am¸nf. ]{X¯n At±lsagpXnbncp¶
apJteJ\§Ä hdpKokv am¸nfbpsS ImgvN¸mSpIfnse
DuÀÖhpw {Im´ZÀinXzhpw `mjm kvt\lhpsams¡
shfnhm¡m³ t]m¶Xmbncp¶p. aäpÅhÀ¡p
t{]cW \ÂIn Ahscs¡mWvSp [mcmfambn FgpXn¨Xn\p
]pdsa kz´w \nebnepw Ht«sd cN\IÄ At±lw
aebmf¯n\p k½m\n¨p. |
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19þmw
\qämWvSnsâ D¯cmÀ²¯nÂ
aebmf`mjbpsSbpw kmlnXy¯nsâbpw t]mjW¯n\v al¯pw
imizXhpamb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂInb kmwkvImcnIt\Xmhv F¶
\nebn NnckvacWob\mWv IWvS¯n hdpKokv am¸nf.
AXn{]Kev`\mb ]{Xm[n]cpw Ihnbpw KZyImc\pambncp¶p At±lw.
P·w sImWvSv F¶Xnep]cn IÀ½wsImWvSv
alXzw t\Snb hyànbmWt±lw. C¶v tIcf¯nse
F¶Ã, C´ybnseXs¶ hÀ¯am\]{X§fnÂ
{]apJØm\apÅ aebmfat\mcabpsS Øm]I ]{Xm[n]sc¶
\nebn ]{X{]hÀ¯\¯n\v _enjvTamb ASn¯dsbmcp¡nb
hdpKokv am¸nf tIcf¯nsâ \thm°m\¯n\v
hnes¸« kw`mh\IÄ \ÂInb hyànbmWv.
C¶s¯ ]¯\wXn« PnÃbnepÄs¸«
XncphÃbnse \ncW¯v {]ikvXamb IWvS¯nÂ
Idp¯\ÃqÀ `h\¯nÂ, 1857þemWv
hdpKokv am¸nf P\n¨Xv. ]nXmhv Cu¸³, amXmhv
BbncqÀ sNdpIc IpSpw_mwKamb kmdm½. Xmeq¡v
apXÂ]nSn¡mc³ (JP\mhv DtZymKس)
Bbncp¶p Cu¸³. Ipª³ F¶ \m«mim\nÂ\n¶v
hdpKokv {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw t\Sn. sNdp¸¯n¯s¶
henb hmb\¡¼¡mc\mbncp¶p. A£chnZy
\¶mbn ioen¨ Ime¯pXs¶ Fgp¯Ñsâbpw
Ip©³ \¼ymcpsSbpsams¡ IrXnIÄ \nc´cw
hmbn¨v `mjmkmlnXy§fn \à Adnhp t\Sn. XncphÃmbnembncns¡¯s¶
Cw¥ojv ]Tn¨pXpS§nb At±lw tIm«bw kn.Fw.Fkv.
sslkvIqfnÂ\n¶v a{Sn¡ptej³ Pbn¨p. XpSÀ¶v
hnez«¯pcmLh³ \¼ymcnÂ\n¶v kwkvIrXw
]Tn¨p. `mjsbbpw \mSns\bpw Hcp t]mse kvt\ln¨ At±lw
CXn\p cWvSn\pw ]änb tPmen ]{X{]hÀ¯\amsW¶p
a\Ênem¡n. 1881þÂ sIm¨nbnÂ,
tZhvPn `owPn F¶ KpPdm¯n hym]mcn Bcw`n¨ "tIcfan{X'¯nsâ
]{Xm[n]Øm\w GsäSp¯Xv Cu Dt±iyt¯msSbmWv.
A¶v At±l¯n\v 22þhbtk DWvSmbncp¶pÅq.
hyàn]camb AkuIcy§fmÂ, H¶chÀjw
am{Xw B tPmenbnencp¶n«v, sN§¶qcnÂ
Xmeq¡v apXÂ]nSn¡mcs\¶ DtZymKw kzoIcn¨p.
hr²\mb ]nXmhnsâ XmXv]cy{]ImcamWv Cu DtZymKw GsäSp¯Xv.
hmkvXh¯n hdpKokv am¸nfbv¡v H«pw
CjvSambncp¶nà Cu tPmen. At§bäw kzmX{´ytamlnbmbncp¶
At±lw ]tcm]Imc{]Zamb Fs´¦nepw sN¿m\pÅ
B{Klw sImWvSv, "kZmNmcktlmZc kwLw' Fs¶mcp bphP\{]Øm\w
kwLSn¸n¨p. Gsd sshImsX JP\mhv DtZymKw Dt]£n¨v
Ipsd¡mew tIm«bw kn.Fw.Fkv tImfPn aebmfm[ym]I\mbn.
]{X{]hÀ¯\ambncp¶p hdpKokv am¸nfbpsS kz]v\w;
kzX{´amb Hcp hmÀ¯m ]{Xw XpS§pI. 1888þÂ
At±lw aebmf at\mca I¼\n cPnÌÀ sNbvXp.
1890 amÀ¨v 22þ\v aebmfat\mca ]{Xw ]pd¯nd§n.
tIcfhÀ½ henb tImbn¯¼pcm³ \nÀt±in¨Xmbncp¶p
aebmf at\mca F¶ t]cv. ]{X{]hÀ¯\sa¶Xv tIcfobsc
kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw A]cnNnXtaJebmbncp¶p A¶v.
`mhn ]{X{]hÀ¯\¯n\p amÀ¤tcJbmbn¯oÀ¶
Ht«sd \S]SnIÄ aebmfat\mca aptJ\ hdpKokv am¸nf
BhnjvIcn¨p. aebmf en]n ]cnjvIcWw, ]wànIÄ Bcw`n¡Â,
]{Xssien cq]s¸Sp¯Â, ]{X¯n t^mt«m
{]kn²oIcn¡Â, teJIÀ¡p {]Xn^ew \ÂIÂ
XpS§nb Imcy§Ä {]Kev`\mb B ]{Xm[n]À XpS§nh¨
kwKXnIfmWv.
1892þÂ hdpKokv am¸nfbpsS kmcYy¯nÂ,
aq¶pZnhkw \oWvSp\n¶ Hcp Ihn kamPw tIm«b¯p
kwLSn¸n¡s¸«p. `mjmt]mjnWn k`bpsS P·w
CtX¯pSÀ¶mbncp¶p. k`bpsS apJ]{Xamb "`mjmt]mjnWn'
1897 sk]väw_dnemWv Bcw`n¨Xv. aebmfat\mcabpsSbpw `mjmt]mjnWnk`bpsSbpw
`mjmt]mjnWn {]kn²oIcW¯nsâbpw hnPb¯n\v A¡mes¯
{]kn² IhnIsfÃmw DZmcamb t{]mÕml\§Ä
\ÂIn. hdpKokv am¸nfbpsS kaÀ°amb CSs]SepIfmWv
CXnsâ ]n¶nepWvSmbncp¶Xv. tIcfhÀ½
henb tImbn¯¼pcm³, F.BÀ. cmPcmPhÀ½,
]p¶ticn \¼n, Ipªn¡p«³ X¼pcm³,
sh×Wn al³, sIm«mc¯n i¦p®n,
sI.kn.tIih]nÅ XpS§nb {]Kev`cmb Fgp¯pImÀ
ta¸dbs¸« {]Øm\§fnÂ
kPoh ]¦mfnIfmbn.
]ZykmlnXy imJtbmSp_Ôs¸«pWvSmb ]ptcmKXnbpsS
ImcyamWv \mw ChnsS ]camÀin¨Xv. hdpKokv am¸nf
]{X{]hÀ¯\cwK¯p kPohamb Ime¯v KZy kmlnXy¯nsâ
am{Xaà KZycN\bpsS Xs¶ ØnXn timN\obambncp¶p.
KZy¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v AXymhiyambn thWvSXv
en]n ]cnjvIcWhpw ap{ZW¯n\pÅ A¨pIfpsS ]cnjvIcWhpamsW¶v
hdpKokv am¸nf {Im´ZÀinXzt¯msS a\Ênem¡n.
1887þ FgpXnb Hcp teJ\¯n¯s¶,
N{µ¡e t]msemcp NnÓw D]tbmKn¨v Iq«£c§sf
thÀs]Sp¯nsbgpXm³ Ignbpsa¶t±lw kaÀ°n¨ncp¶p.
AXn\pap¼v aebmf en]nbn A§s\sbmcp Nnlv\apWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
"]m«v' F¶v AXp hmbn¡pambncps¶¦nepw
N{µ¡e t]mepÅ Nnlv\w D]tbmKn¡m³
XpS§Xn\pap¼phsc FgpXnbncp¶Xv "]m«'
F¶mbncp¶p! "c'Imcw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xn\v
A£c¯nsâ apIfn Ip¯n« k{¼Zmbw
Ahkm\n¸n¨v "À' kzX{´amsbgpXnbpw
A£c§Ä N{µ¡e tNÀ¯p ]ncns¨gpXnbpw
aäpw A¨pIfpsS F®w Ipdbv¡m³ Ignbpsa¶t±lw
sXfnbn¨p. Cu ]p¯³ en]n hn\ymkw aebmf `mjbpsS Ncn{X¯nse
hensbmcp hn¹hambn¯oÀ¶p. N{µ¡e
t]mepÅ Nnlv\¯nsâ D]tbmKw aebmf`mjbnÂ
sImWvSph¶Xns\¡pdn¨v, "aebmf`mjbv¡ptaÂ
IWvS¯n hdpKokv am¸nf Hcp s]m«psXm«p'
F¶p ]dbmdpWvSv.
aebmfat\mcabnse IhnXm]wànbn kakym]qcWw, `mjm´coIcWw,
hÀ®\w, Nn{X{]ivt\m¯cwþ Cu {Ia¯nÂ
GsX¦nepw Hcp hnjbs¯ A[nIcn¨pÅ tÇmI§Ä
]Xnhmbn tNÀ¡mdpWvSmbncp¶p. taÂkqNn¸n¨
IhnIsfÃmhcpw Xs¶ DÕml]qÀÆw IhnXm
]wànbnsegpXnbncp¶p. AXpt]mse Xs¶, `mjmt]mjnWnk`sImWvSpw
AXnsâ Pnlzbmb amknIsImWvSpw aebmf`mjbv¡pw kmlnXy¯n\pw
Ht«sd {]tbmP\§fpWvSmbn.
kcfhpw AtXkabw iàhpamb Hcp KZyssienbpsS DSabmbncp¶p
hdpKokv am¸nf. ]{X¯n At±lsagpXnbncp¶
apJteJ\§Ä hdpKokv am¸nfbpsS ImgvN¸mSpIfnse
DuÀÖhpw {Im´ZÀinXzhpw `mjm kvt\lhpsams¡
shfnhm¡m³ t]m¶Xmbncp¶p. aäpÅhÀ¡p
t{]cW \ÂIn Ahscs¡mWvSp [mcmfambn FgpXn¨Xn\p
]pdsa kz´w \nebnepw Ht«sd cN\IÄ At±lw
aebmf¯n\p k½m\n¨p. ZÀ¸ hytÑZ\w
B«¡Y, tbm¸m `qjWw, hnkvab P\\w ]¯p hr¯w,
F{_mb¡p«n \mSIw, Ieln\oä Z a\Iw F¶ \mSIw
(tjIvkv]obdpsS "SmanwKv Hm^v Zn tjm' F¶ \mSI¯nsâ
kzX{´ ]cn`mj). k¨cn{XZiIw, IoÀ¯\ame XpS§nbh
IWvS¯n hdpKokv am¸nfbpsS IrXnIfnepÄs¸Sp¶p.
IWvS¯n hdpKokv am¸nfsb¡pdn¨v "tIcf
kmlnXyNcn{X'Imc\mb almIhn DÅqÀ C§s\ ]dªncn¡p¶p:
""...`mjmt]mjWw Xsâ PohnX{hXambn kzoIcn¨
At±l¯nsâ \nLWvSphn hnLv\`bw Fs¶mcp
]Z¯n\p {]thita CÃmbncp¶p. DZyaw sImWvSp km[n¡m³
]mSnÃm¯Xmbn bmsXm¶pw Xs¶ temI¯nepsWvS¶v
At±l¯n\p tXm¶nbnÃ. kzmÀ°
cmlnXyw At±l¯nsâ apJyKpW§fnsem¶mbncp¶p.
[\mÀÖ\¯nt\m em`¯ntt\m thWvSn At±lw
bmsXm¶pw sNbvXnÃ. \nÀ½elrZb\mb At±l¯n\v
aqt¶m \mtem hm¡pIfpsS D¨mcWw sImWvSv i{Xp¡sfbpw
an{X§fmbn ]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿n¡m³
Ignbpambncp¶p...''.
A£c¯nsâ alXzw a\Ênem¡n B A£ckap¨b¯neqsS
Bib§fpsS A\´amb BImiw Im«n¯cpIbpw A§s\
tIcfob \thm°m\¯n\p hgn sXfnbn¡pIbpw sNbvX IWvS¯nÂ
hdpKokv am¸nf ]t£, ZoÀLmbpkphm\mbncp¶nÃ.
1904 Pqsse 6þ\v, 47þmw hbkn At±lw
A´cn¨p. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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