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]co£W§Ä s]mfnbp¶p
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tUm.
tPmÀPv IpSnen |
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1950
G{]n 13þmw XobXn cm{Xn. tÉmhmIybnse SnÀ\mhv
]«W¯nse 400 sImÃw ]g¡apÅ Cutimk`m
B{iaw. k\ymknIÄ Dd§n¡gnªp. ]mXncm Ignªt¸mÄ
B{iaaµnc¯nsâ CS\mgnIfn _q«nsâ
I\¯i_vZw tIÄ¡mbn. Dbctadnb B{iaaXn NmSn¡Ss¶¯nb
]«mf¡mcpw t]meokpImcpw IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n
`mchmlnIfpw B{iahmknIfpsS apdnIfn ap«nhnfn¨p.
FÃmhcpw ]pd¯nd§nbt¸mÄ Iev]\ h¶p.
Ccp]Xp an\nän\Iw Hmtccp¯cpw AhchcpsS km[\§Ä
]mbv¡psNbvXv bm{Xbv¡v X¿mdmIWw. ]Sphr²\mb
^m. {ImensN¡v DÄs¸sS kIecpw. B{iam[n]\mb ^m.
s_Uv\mdnsâ \ymbhmZsam¶pw hnet¸mbnÃ.
sshZnIcpw k\ymkmÀ°nIfpambn \qdne[nIw B{iaØcpambn
]mXncmhn¯s¶. _ÊpIÄ Nodn¸mªp,
cmPyt{Zml¡päw sNbvXhsc ASnb´cambn XShdIfnÂ
F¯n¡WasÃm.
It¯men¡m`qcn]£apÅ sNt¡mtÉmhmIybnse
FÃm k\ymkm{ia§fnepw CtX cm{Xnbn Cu Hm¸tdj³
\S¶p. 1948 Â IayqWnÌpIÄ A[nImc¯nse¯nbt¸mÄ
Bcw`n¨ ss{IkvXh]oU\w A§s\ Hcp hgn¯ncnhnse¯n.
]mÀ«nbpsS tkzOm[n]Xys¯ FXnÀ¯ k`sb
ap«pIp¯n¡m³ AhÀ IsWvS¯nb amÀ¤ambncp¶p
k`mØm]\§Ä ]nSns¨Sp¡pI F¶Xv.
k`bpsS kIe ØmhcPwKahkvXp¡fpw Hä cm{XnsImWvSv
k`bv¡p \jvSs¸«p. 1950 G{]n 13þmw
XobXn cm{Xnbn SnÀ\mhn \n¶p IpSnbnd¡s¸«
Hcmfmbncp¶p tPm¬ {IntkmkvXw tImsc¨v F¶ ssZhimkv{XhnZymÀ°n.
Xpdp¦n h¨v klXShpImcmbncp¶ sa{Xm·mcnÂ\n¶v
At±lw sshZnI]«hpw sa{Xm³]«hpw kzoIcn¨p.
12 sImÃs¯ XShn\ptijw ]pd¯ph¶ At±lw
\n{Smbnse sa{Xm\pw ]n¶oSv IÀ±n\mfpambn tÉmhmIybpsS
XeØm\amb {_mXnkvemhbn hn{iaPohnXw \bn¡p¶p.
85 Imc\mb At±l¯nsâ BßIYbmWv "Im«mf·mcpsS
cm{Xn'. G{]n 13þsâ Imfcm{XnbnemWv hnhcWw
Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. AdÌpw aÀ±\hpw \oXn\ymbhyhØbpsS
_emev¡mchpw sImWvSv IayqWnÌv ]dpZokm sI«n¸Sp¡msa¶p
kz]v\w IWvShÀ k`bpsS IY Ign¨p F¶mizkns¨¦nepw
bYmÀ° k`bv¡v Hcp ]cn¡ptaev]n¡m³
]mÀ«n¡p Ignªnà F¶XmWp bmYmÀ°yw.
sNt¡mtÉmhmIymbpsS Ncn{Xhpw kwkvImchpw \nÀ®bn¡p¶XnÂ
Gähpa[nIw ]¦phln¨ It¯men¡mk`sb D·qe\w
sNt¿WvSXv IayqWnÌpIfpsS Bhiyambncp¶p. A[nImc¯nsâ
kÀÆk¶ml§fpap]tbmKn¨v shfn¨¯nsâ
Ahkm\s¯ XcnbpwIqSn XÃns¡Sp¯n hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶
Im«mf·mcpsS cm{Xn 41 sImÃw \oWvSp\n¶p.
1988þse Zp:JshÅnbmgvN sNt¡mtÉmhmIybnse
sXcphpIfneqsS It¯men¡À {]IS\ambn \o§nþIayqWnÌv
GIm[n]Xy¯ns\Xntc hnizmk, A`n{]mbkzmX{´y¯n\pthWvSn.
{_mXnÉmhbnse "ZpJshÅnbmgvN'bv¡v sNt¡mtÉmhmIybpsS
a\Êm£nbmbn amdnb IÀ±n\mÄ tImsc¨v
BWp t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. 1989þÂ IayqWnk¯nsâ
Øm\w Ncn{X¯nsâ Ip¸s¯m«nbnembn.
P\m[n]Xyw ]p\:Øm]nXambt¸mÄ A\ym[o\s¸«
k`mkz¯p¡sfÃmw bYmÀ°AhIminIÄ¡p
Xncn¨psImSp¯pXpS§n.
ka{Km[n]Xy§Ä FXnÀ¸pIsf h¨ps]mdp¸n¡nÃ.
am\knIw, imkv{Xobw, ]ptcmKa\mßIw apXemb hmsamgnhg¡§Ä
hgn Iptdt¸sc ASnaIfm¡nh¨psImWvSncn¡m³
Ignbpsa¦nepw X§fpsS A[oiXzw AwKoIcn¡m¯hsc
Hcp ]mTw ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xphsc tkzÑm[n]XnIÄ¡v
Dd¡w hcnIbnÃ. "A`n{]mbkzmX{´ysa¶mÂ
FXncmfnbpsS A`n{]mbkzmX{´y'amsW¶v PÀ½³
IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n klØm]Ibmb tdmkm eIvkw_ÀKv
]dªn«psWvS¦nepw AhÀ Hcp P\m[n]XyhmZnbmbn«Ã
Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. C¼apÅ hm¡pIfpsSbpw
\pW{]NmcW¯nsâbpw ^vfIvkv t_mÀUpIfnÂ
kXys¯ {Iqin¡m³ IayqWnÌpIÄ¡pÅ
kmaÀ°yw temIw Xncn¨dnªpIgnªp. IayqWnk¯nsâ
CX:]cy´apÅ Ncn{Xw \áamb a\pjymhImiewL\¯nsâ
Ncn{XamWv.
Ccp]Xmw\qämWvSnse aXhncp²`cWIqS§fn GähpamZyw
HmÀ½bn hcnI se\n\pw Ìmen\pw t\XrXzw
sImSp¯ djy³ IayqWnÌv kÀ¡mcpIÄ
Xs¶bmWv. ChÀ¡ptijw lnäveÀ. kzX{´Nn´bpsS
\m¼pIsf apfbn¯s¶ \pÅnbmÂ
am{Xta tkÑm[n]Xy¯nsâ "A\naÂ^mw'
Øm]n¡m\mhq. blqZsc sIms¶mSp¡nbXnt\msSm¸w
ss{IkvXhk`Isfbpw \mamhtijam¡m³ lnäveÀ
]²Xnbn«p. se\n\pw Ìmen\pw sNbvXXpt]mse lnävedpw
ss{IkvXhhnZym`ymkØm]\§Ä ]nSns¨Sp¯p.
aXt_m[\hpw ss{IkvXhkwLS\Ifpw \ntcm[n¨p. {]kn²oIcW§Ä
IWvSpsI«n. CSbteJ\§Ä hne¡n. KpemKpIfpsS
amXrIbn tIm¬k³t{Sj³ Iym¼pIÄ
Xpd¶p. Umlmhnse Ip{]kn²amb tIm¬k³t{Sj³
Iym¼n bp²Ime¯v FÃmbvt]mgpw cWvSmbnc¯ne[nIw
It¯men¡msshZnIcpWvSmbncp¶p. Ahcn càkm£nacWw
hcn¨hÀ AkwJyamWv. k`sb XIÀ¡m³ BZyta
sNt¿WvSXv sshZnIscbpw sa{Xm·mscbpw `bs¸Sp¯n,
\mWwsISp¯n, D·qe\w sN¿pIbmWsÃm! bp²mhkm\t¯msS
]ÝnaPÀ½\nbn Im«mfcm{Xn Ahkm\ns¨¦nepw
djybn AXp XpSÀ¶p, Ing¡³ bqtdm¸nÂ
AXv Bcw`n¨p.
DZmlcWambn l¦dnbpsS ImcysaSp¡mw. 1945þÂ
Hcp tImSn P\kwJybpWvSmbncp¶ l¦dnbn It¯men¡À
70 e£ambncp¶p. hnZymeb§fn 60 iXam\hpw
k`bmWp \S¯nbncp¶Xv. IayqWnÌpIÄ A[nImc¯nse¯nb
DSs\ sNbvXXv ]ÅnIfpw ]ÅnapdnIfpw HgnsIbpÅ
kIeØm]\§fpw þ B{ia§Ä, Bip]{XnIÄ,
hnZymeb§Ä, A\mYimeIÄ, skan\mcnIÄ, {]kpIÄ,
{]kn²oIcW§Ä, IrjnØe§Ä þ
]nSns¨Sp¡pIbmWv. \qdpIW¡n\v sshZnIsc AdÌpsNbvXp.
Bbnc¡W¡n\p I\ymkv{XoIsfbpw k\ymksshZnIscbpw k\ymkmÀ°nIsfbpw
A£cmÀ°¯n s]cphgnbnem¡n. ]utcmlnXy,sa{Xm³
]« kzoIcW§Ä XSªp. sa{Xm·msc ho«pXS¦enem¡n.
\ocoizcXzw cmjv{S¯nsâ aXambn amdn. AXnt\mSp klIcn¡m¯hscÃmw
cmPyt{ZmlnIfmbn ap{ZIp¯s¸«p.
l¦dn Hcp amXrIbmWv. CtX Imcy§Ä Xs¶bmWv
CXc tkmhnbäv D]{Kl§fnepw kw`hn¨Xv. bptKmÉmhnbmbnse
It¯men¡msshZnIcn 80 iXam\wt]cpw Hcn¡se¦nepw
IayqWnÌv XShdIfn Ignªn«pWvSv. HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
`qcn]£apÅ dpta\nbmbnepw _ÄtKdnbmbnepw Dss{I\nepw
It¯men¡cpsS `qkz¯p¡fpw sI«nS§fpw
HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bv¡v \ÂIn. AXpw hi¯m¡pIbmbncp¶p
X{´w. AÂt_\nbmbn ap¶m¡¡mÀ
shdpw ]¯p iXam\ambncp¶p. AhnsS \mep sa{Xm·mscbpw
75 sshZnIscbpw hnNmcW{]lk\w \S¯n shSnh¨p sIm¶p.
k`mhIkIe kz¯p¡fpw ssIbS¡pI am{Xaà ]Åns¡«nS§sf
kn\namimeIfpw ^mIvSdnIfpam¡n amäpIbpw sNbvXp. IpcnipIÄ
FSp¯pamäpIbmbncp¶p IayqWnÌpIfpsS CjvShnt\mZw.
HmÀ¯tUmIvkv `qcn]£apÅ _ÄtKdnb,
ss_temdjy, Dss{I³ cmPy§fn B hn`mK¡mcmWv
Gähpa[nIw ]oU\w A\p`hn¨Xv. It¯men¡msa{Xm·mscbpw
sshZnIscbpw H¶pIn ssk_ocnbmbnte¡v Abbv¡pItbm
Asæn h[n¡pItbm sNbvXp. Ing¡³
PÀ½\n, emXvhnb, FkvtXmWnb cmPy§fnepw CXp
Xs¶ XpSÀ¶p. \qdp iXam\w It¯men¡cpÅ
t]mfWvSnepw enXzm\nbmbnepw 1960þÂ KÀ`Ñn{Zw
\nbahnt[bam¡n. It¯men¡cpsS P\kwJy hfccpXv!
{]Z£nW§fpw aX]T\¢mÊpIfpw \ntcm[n¨p.
bphP\§sf BIÀjn¡m³ Ignbm¯XmWv ]mÀ«nbpsS
{]iv\sa¶v 1960þ enXzm\nbmbnse ]mÀ«n
hne]n¡pIbpWvSmbn. 1944 apXÂ AhnsS It¯men¡m
{]kn²oIcW§Ä H¶pw A¨Sn¡m³
A\phmZanÃmbncp¶p. ]mÀ«n A\p`mhnIsf
sshZnIthjw sI«n¡m\pw AhnsS {iaw \S¶p. hnNn{Xamb
aäp cWvSp \nba§Ä enXzm\nb³ IayqWnÌv
]mÀ«nbpsS kw`mh\IfmWv. cmhnse 8 aWn¡p ap¼p
hn. IpÀ_m\ AÀ¸n¡p¶Xpw 18 hbÊnÂ
XmsgbpÅhÀ hn. IpÀ_m\bn klmbn¡p¶Xpw
in£mÀlamWv! k`m\nIpXn 1961þÂ cWvSpw
aq¶pw Cc«nbmbn hÀ²n¸n¨p. ]ÅnIÄ
\menc«nbmWv sshZypXn \ÂtIWvSXv. Cu ]oU\X{´§Ä
C¶p \nehnencn¡p¶ I½yqWnÌv cmPy§Ä
ssN\, Iyq_, hnbäv\mw F¶nh am{XamWv.
tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌv kÀ¡mÀ \ntbmKn¨
`cW]cnjvIcWkanXnbpsS \nÀt±i§Ä hmbn¨t¸mÄ
C¡YIsfms¡ HmÀ½nt¡WvSn h¶p.
ka{Km[n]Xyw Ac¡n«pd¸n¡m³ k`sb \in¸nt¡WvSXv
IayqWnkväpIfpsS BhiyamWv. k`bpsS apXseÃmw ]m¸mbpsS
hIbmWp t]mepw! CtX hmZamWv lnävedpw IayqWnÌv tkÑm[n]XnIfpw
DbÀ¯ns¡mWvSncp¶Xv. h¯n¡m³
{]Xn\n[nsb ]pd¯m¡ns¡mWvSmWv tkmhnbäv D]{Kl§Ä
Imfcm{Xn¡p XpS¡wIpdn¨ncp¶Xv Ft¶mÀ¡mw.
ap¼p ]dª cmPy§fnseÃmw IayqWnÌv
`cWImes¯ a\pjyXzhncp²amb sNbvXnIÄ At\zjn¡m³
kanXnIÄ \ntbmKn¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmWv.
am{XaÃ, ]nSns¨Sp¯ k`mkz¯p¡fpw Xncn¨p\ÂIns¡mWvSncn¡pIbpamWv.
DZmlcWambn 1992þÂ ¯s¶ k`mkz¯p¡Ä
Xncn¨psImSp¡m³ _ÄtKdnb³ ]mÀesaâv
\nbaw ]mÊm¡n. 1997þÂ l¦dnbnse
k`bpw `cWIqShpw X½nepWvSm¡nb DS¼Sn{]Imcw
k`mkz¯p¡sfÃmw 2011þ\Iw k`bv¡p
XncnsI e`n¡pw.
Ing¡³ bqtdm¸nepw djybnepw A\nb{´nXamb
A[nImcapWvSmbncp¶ IayqWnÌv `cWIqS§Ä XIÀ¶Snª
Imcyw C\nbpw Adnªn«nÃm¯ hr²\nbaÚ·mÀ
A¼XpIfnse ]mÀ«n ]cn]mSnIÄ Ccp]s¯m¶mw
\qämWvSnse tIcf¯n Cd¡paXn sN¿msa¶p
hnNmcn¡p¶XnÂ]cw aqVXzaptWvSm? C.Fw.i¦c³
a{´nk` Hcn¡Â ]co£n¨p ]cmPbs¸«
]cn]mSnIfmWh. lnävesdt¸mse k`sb¯s¶ hcpXnbnem¡m\pw
]nSn¨S¡m\pamIpw BZy{iaw. sshZnIþAßmb kwLS\IÄ
Øm]n¡pw (Ing¡³ PÀ½\n,
sNt¡mtÉmhmIy, t]mfWvSv, l¦dn). k`m\nµ
ssIapXem¡nb {InkvXy³ thj§Ä am{XaÃ
"ssZhimkv{XÚcpw' sshZnIcpw hsc ]mÀ«n
]mfb¯nepWvSsÃm. ]mÀ«n Xs¶ "It¯men¡m]{Xw'
XpS§pw (sNt¡mtÉmhmIy). k`Isf X½neSn¸n¡pw
(dpta\nb, _ÄtKdnb, Dss{I³, djy). skan\mcn, B{ia]cnioe\hpw
{]thi\hpw XSbpw. sNdnb XIÀ¨IfpsS t]cn ]mÀ«n¡p
\mhp hmSIbv¡p sImSp¯hÀ {i²n¡pI.
aXhIp¸v \ÂIp¶ CWvSmkpIÄ PohnX\nbaam¡n
amänbhÀ¡v tkmhnbäv D]{Kl§fnÂ
\à Imeambncp¶p. ]t£ AhÀ t]mepw ]mÀ«nbdnbmsX
H¶p Xp½pIsb¦nepw sNbvXm Xe bYmØm\¯p\n¶v
A{]Xy£amIpw!
\mep ZiI§Ä \oWvS IayqWnÌv A[oiXzw Hcp \·sb¦nepw
_m¡nh¨n«mtWm A´yIqZmi kzoIcn¨Xv? cmjv{Saoamwkm]cambpw
kmaqlnIambpw km¼¯nIambpw a\ptjymNnXaÃm¯Xpw
AXpsImWvSpXs¶ FXnÀ¡s¸tSWvSXpamb Hcp
kn²m´amWXv F¶v temI¯n\p hyàam¡phm³
"Im«mf·mcpsS cm{Xn' D]Icn¨p. \nc]cm[nIfmb
e£§fpsS tNmcbpw I®p\ocpw AXn\pthWvSn h¶p
F¶pam{Xw. "XIÀ¶a®pw XIÀ¶
a\pjycp'amWv IayqWnÌv `cW¯nsâ _m¡n ]{Xsa¶v
_\UnIvSv 16þma³ ]m¸m {]kvXmhn¡pIbpWvSmbn.
XeapdIsf \in¸n¡pIbpw BßobmÔImc¯nte¡p
Xmgv¯pIbpw sNbvX IayqWnÌv IncmXXz¯nsâ
ASbmf§Ä hsc B cmPy§fn \n¶p XpS¨pamäpIbmWn¶v.
am{Xaà aXPohnXw B cmPy§fnseÃmw ]pjvSn{]m]n¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶p. IayqWnÌv Xpdp¦nepw ssk_ocnb³
XWp¸nepw \cIn¨p acn¨ ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\p
ss{IkvXhcàkm£nIfpsS km£yw shdpsXbmhpIbnÃ.
D]{KlcmPy§fnse ]mÀ«n sk{I«dnamsc tkzÑm[n]XnIfmbn
temIw hnebncp¯pt¼mÄ AhÀ XShnenSpIbpw
]oUn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvX IÀ±n\mÄamcmb
hnjn³kvIn (t]mfWvSv), an³sk´n (l¦dn),
s̸n\m¨v (bptKmÉmhnb), aÀt¯m¬
(dpta\nb), Én¸n (Dss{I³), tImsc¨v (sNt¡mtÉmhmIy),
apXembhsc iX¡W¡mb CXc càkm£n sa{Xm·mtcmsSm¸w
al¯p¡fmbn BZcn¡p¶p. [\yamb IayqWnÌv
]mc¼cya\pkcn¨v A[akwkvImcP\yamb hm¡pIÄsImWvSv
tIcf¯nse sa{Xm·msc A`ntjIw sN¿mt\ ]mÀ«n
ChnsS apXnÀ¶n«pÅq. amÀIvkv, se\n³,
Ìmen³, Imkvt{Sm, jmthkv apXembhcmWv hmIv{]tbmK¯nÂ
tIa·mÀ.
`cWLS\m]cambn kz¯p k¼mZn¡m\pw ssIImcyw sN¿m\pw
A[nImcapÅ hyànbmWv k`. kpXmcyhpw \oXnbpàhpamb
hn[¯n AXp ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ
\nba§Ä k`bnepWvSv. tImfPp ]Wnbm³ kzÀ®¡pcnip
hnev¡m\pw bqWnthgvknän ImbnItafbv¡p tÌUnbapWvSm¡m³
d_ÀtXm«w sh«namäm\pw KthjWtI{µ¯n\p
]Ånbpw ]d¼pw hn«psImSp¡m\pw ]cym]vXamb
\oXnt_m[hpw cmPykvt\lhpw k` {]ISn¸n¨n«pWvSv.
CsXm¶pw amÀ]m¸mtbmSp tNmZn¨n«p sNbvX
Imcy§fÃ. k` hn«psImSp¯ Ømhc hkvXp¡fnÂ
IqSn IS¶pt]mIp¶ s]mXp\nc¯pIfpsSbpw ]WnXpbÀ¯nbncn¡p¶
kÀ¡mcm^okpIfpsSbpw s]mXpØm]\§fpsSbpw
IW¡pIqSn \nbahnimcZ·mÀ At\zjnt¡WvSXmWv.
\m«n \nehnepÅ kulrZm´co£w XIÀ¯v
PmXn¡pip¼p s]cp¸n¡m\pXIp¶ IayqWnÌv
IpX{´w kam[m\Imw£nIfmb kIecpw a\Ênemt¡WvSXmWv.
Hcp hn\oX tIm«mbn¡p am{Xsa¦nepw Hcp Ig©p\oXn
e`yam¡p¶Xn\papt¼ aT§fnse ]oU\tamÀ¯p
sRfn]ncn sImÅp¶ h\nXm I½oj\pambn Cu \nba¡½oj\v
F´p hyXymkw? ]mhs¸« s]mXpP\¯n\v Hcnäp\oXn,
Aev]w t\cs¯ In«phm\pÅ F´p \nÀt±iapWvSv
I½ojsâ ]¡Â? t\m¡pIqenbpw KpWvSm¸ncnhpw
]mÀ«n ]{Xw ASnt¨ev]n¡epw \nbam\pkrXam¡m\pÅ
in]mÀiIÄ {]Xo£n¡mw. lÀ¯mÂ
\nba]cambn icn Xs¶bmWsÃm.
Iyq_bnÂ\n¶pÅ hmÀ¯IÄ tIcfkJm¡Ä
a\Êncp¯n hmbn¡Ww. kzImcyhoSpIÄ hbv¡m³
kÀ¡mÀ A\phmZw \ÂInbncn¡p¶p
t]mepw. lmh¶m AXncq]Xbn IayqWnÌpIÄ ]nSns¨Sp¯
Hcp ap³ B{ia¯n 2008 Unkw_À 13þ\v
Hcp s_\UnIvssS³ k¶ymkm{iaw XpS§n¡gnªp.
PÀ½\nbnse skâv H«oenb³ B{ia¯nÂ
\n¶pÅ Hcp sshZnI³ AhnsS F¯n. hcp¶
sabv amk¯n aäv A©p sshZnIÀ IqSn
AhnsS F¯nt¨cpw. ]pXnb B{ia¯n\pthWvS IrjnØe§Ä
kÀ¡mÀ Xs¶bmWv hn«psImSp¡p¶Xv.
Iyq_bnepw ]co£Ww s]mfnªpsImWvSncn¡pIbmsW¶p
Npcp¡w. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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