apÃs¸cnbmÀ AWs¡«ns\s¨mÃn hoWvSpw hnhmZw Dbcp¶p. 115 sImÃw ]g¡apÅ AWs¡«v XIÀ¶m tIcf¯n e£¡W¡n\mfpIfpsS Poh³ A]IS¯nemIpsa¶pw, AXpsImWvSv ]pXnb Umw ]WntX Xocq F¶pw tIcfw. ]pXnb AWs¡«n\pthWvSnbpÅ kÀtÆ, tI{µ A\paXn t\Sn, \mw XpS§pIbpw sNbvXpIgnªp.
AWs¡«v CubnsS _es¸Sp¯n kpc£nXam¡nIgnªpsh¶pw. C\n 136 ASn¡v apIfnepw Pew kw`cn¡p¶Xv kpc£nXamsW¶pw Xangv\mSv. (cWvSpsImÃwap¼v Xangv\mSnsâ Cu hmZw tI{µ hm«À ]hÀ I½ojsâ hnZKv²·mÀ AwKoIcn¡pIbpw, apÃs¸cnbmdn 142 ASn hsc BZyL«ambn Pe\nc¸v DbÀ¯Wsa¶p ip]mÀi sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ip]mÀi AwKoIcn¨v kp{]ow tImSXn D¯chn«p. At¸mgmbncp¶p, tIcf \nbak`bn Umw tk^vän AtXmdnän _n sImWvSph¶v ]mÊm¡n \nbaam¡nbXpw, B \nba¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n P\§fpsS Poh\pw kz¯pw c£n¡m\mbn apÃs¸cnbmdnse Pe\nc¸v 136 ASnbn \ne\nÀ¯m³ Xangv\mSn\v \nÀt±iw \ÂInbXpw.)
apÃs¸cnbmÀ Pekw`cWnbn 136 ASnbne[nIw shÅw \ndp¯cpXv F¶v "tIcf Umw kpc£m AtXmdnän' \ÂInb D¯chns\Xntc Xangv\mSv tIkpambn kp{]ow tImSXnbnse¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. Umw kpc£m AtXmdnän \nbaw Xs¶ `cWLS\m hncp²amsW¶mWv Xangv\mSv hmZn¡p¶Xv. Cu tIkn Xangv\mSnsâ Ahkm\ hmZw tImSXn tI«pIgnªp. CcpIq«tcmSpw tImSXn Hcp \nÀt±iw ]cnKWn¡m³ Bhiys¸«ncn¡pIbmWv. AWs¡«nsâ kpc£nXXzs¯¸än H¶pIqSn hnebncp¯m³ Hcp hnZKv² kanXnsb \ntbmKn¡p¶ Imcyw kp{]owtImSXn D¶bn¨p. tIcf¯nsâbpw Xangv\mSnsâbpw A`n`mjIÀ NÀ¨ sNbvXv I½nänbpsS AwK§Ä Bscms¡bmsW¶pw I½nänbpsS NpaXe F´mbncn¡Wsa¶pw Xocpam\n¡msa¶mbncp¶p tImSXnbpsS \nÀt±iw. C¡mcyw CcpkwØm\§fpsSbpw ]cnKW\bnepsWvS¶p tXm¶p¶p.
Xangv\m«nse cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡fpw apÃs¸cnbmänÂ\n¶pw In«mhp¶{X "ssatePv' apgph³ ]ngnsªSp¡m³ I¨sI«nbnd§nbncn¡p¶p. ssN\, Sn_äv {]tZi¯v {_Ò]p{Xbn AWsI«n C´ybntes¡mgpIp¶ shÅw Xncn¨phnSm³ t\m¡p¶Xpt]mse, tIcfw CXm, apÃs¸cnbmän ]pXnb AWsI«n shÅw Xangv\m«nte¡v HgpImsX XSbm³ t]mIp¶p. IcpWm\n[n AXv ImWmsX ssIbpwsI«nbncn¡p¶p,Ãs¸cnbmÀ AWs¡«ns\s¨mÃn hoWvSpw hnhmZw Dbcp¶p. 115 sImÃw ]g¡apÅ AWs¡«v XIÀ¶m tIcf¯n e£¡W¡n\mfpIfpsS Poh³ A]IS¯nemIpsa¶pw, AXpsImWvSv ]pXnb Umw ]WntX Xocq F¶pw tIcfw. ]pXnb AWs¡«n\pthWvSnbpÅ kÀtÆ, tI{µ A\paXn t\Sn, \mw XpS§pIbpw sNbvXpIgnªp.
AWs¡«v CubnsS _es¸Sp¯n kpc£nXam¡nIgnªpsh¶pw. C\n 136 ASn¡v apIfnepw Pew kw`cn¡p¶Xv kpc£nXamsW¶pw Xangv\mSv. (cWvSpsImÃwap¼v Xangv\mSnsâ Cu hmZw tI{µ hm«À ]hÀ I½ojsâ hnZKv²·mÀ AwKoIcn¡pIbpw, apÃs¸cnbmdn 142 ASn hsc BZyL«ambn Pe\nc¸v DbÀ¯Wsa¶p ip]mÀi sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ip]mÀi AwKoIcn¨v kp{]ow tImSXn D¯chn«p. At¸mgmbncp¶p, tIcf \nbak`bn Umw tk^vän AtXmdnän _n sImWvSph¶v ]mÊm¡n \nbaam¡nbXpw, B \nba¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n P\§fpsS Poh\pw kz¯pw c£n¡m\mbn apÃs¸cnbmdnse Pe\nc¸v 136 ASnbn \ne\nÀ¯m³ Xangv\mSn\v \nÀt±iw \ÂInbXpw.)
apÃs¸cnbmÀ Pekw`cWnbn 136 ASnbne[nIw shÅw \ndp¯cpXv F¶v "tIcf Umw kpc£m AtXmdnän' \ÂInb D¯chns\Xntc Xangv\mSv tIkpambn kp{]ow tImSXnbnse¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. Umw kpc£m AtXmdnän \nbaw Xs¶ `cWLS\m hncp²amsW¶mWv Xangv\mSv hmZn¡p¶Xv. Cu tIkn Xangv\mSnsâ Ahkm\ hmZw tImSXn tI«pIgnªp. CcpIq«tcmSpw tImSXn Hcp \nÀt±iw ]cnKWn¡m³ Bhiys¸«ncn¡pIbmWv. AWs¡«nsâ kpc£nXXzs¯¸än H¶pIqSn hnebncp¯m³ Hcp hnZKv² kanXnsb \ntbmKn¡p¶ Imcyw kp{]owtImSXn D¶bn¨p. tIcf¯nsâbpw Xangv\mSnsâbpw A`n`mjIÀ NÀ¨ sNbvXv I½nänbpsS AwK§Ä Bscms¡bmsW¶pw I½nänbpsS NpaXe F´mbncn¡Wsa¶pw Xocpam\n¡msa¶mbncp¶p tImSXnbpsS \nÀt±iw. C¡mcyw CcpkwØm\§fpsSbpw ]cnKW\bnepsWvS¶p tXm¶p¶p.
Xangv\m«nse cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡fpw apÃs¸cnbmänÂ\n¶pw In«mhp¶{X "ssatePv' apgph³ ]ngnsªSp¡m³ I¨sI«nbnd§nbncn¡p¶p. ssN\, Sn_äv {]tZi¯v {_Ò]p{Xbn AWsI«n C´ybntes¡mgpIp¶ shÅw Xncn¨phnSm³ t\m¡p¶Xpt]mse, tIcfw CXm, apÃs¸cnbmän ]pXnb AWsI«n shÅw Xangv\m«nte¡v HgpImsX XSbm³ t]mIp¶p. IcpWm\n[n AXv ImWmsX ssIbpwsI«nbncn¡p¶p, F¶pw aäpw PbefnX. cmjv{Sob apXseSp¸n\nd§pIbmWv PbefnX F¶v \½psS apJya{´n hn.Fkv.ANypXm\µ³. Cu {]kvXmh\ A\pNnXsa¶v IcpWm\n[n. Xangv\mSv t\Xm¡sf AhcpsS B`y´cIem]§fnenSs]«v hnaÀin¨v \½psS apJya{´n hg¡v hnebv¡phm§p¶psh¶v D½³NmWvSn. tIcf Pehn`h hIp¸pa{´n \ncp¯chmZ]camb {]kvXmh\ \S¯p¶p F¶v CXn\nSbn kp{]ow tImSXn. BI¸msS A´co£w Iepjw.
F´mWo {]iv\¯n\v ]cnlmcw?
Xangv\m«nse \me©v PnÃIfn hym]n¨pInS¡p¶ Dujc`qanIÄ apgph³ \½psS s]cnbmÀ Pew D]tbmKn¨v ^e`qbnjvTam¡m³ AhÀ¡Xym{Klw. {_n«ojv `cWIme¯v XncphnXmwIqÀ almcmPmhns\ \nÀ_Ôn¨v s]cnbmän AWsI«n shÅw apgph³ Ingt¡m«v Xncn¨phnSm\pWvSm¡nb 999 sImÃs¯ IcmÀ hgn t\SnsbSp¯ A[mÀ½nIamb t\«w ssItamiwt]mIptam F¶ `bw AhcpsS a\ÊnÂ. Cu `bhpw, AXym{Klhpw NqjWw sNbvXv cmjv{Sobt\«w sIm¿Wsa¶s{X IcpWm\n[nbpw, PbefnXbpw DÄs¸sSbpÅ XangI t\Xm¡fpsS a\Ênencn¸v; CXv {]iv\¯nsâ bYmÀ° cq]w P\ka£w AhXcn¸n¡p¶XnÂ\n¶pw Ahsc XSbp¶p.
HcpImcyw hyàamWv. AWs¡«v XIÀ¶v tIcf¯n AXymlnXw kw`hn¡p¶Xv Hgnhm¡ntb Xocq. AtXkabw, Xangv\mSn\v Ignª 100 sImámeambn e`n¨ph¶Xpt]mse s]cnbmÀ Pew XpSÀ¶pw e`n¨psImtWvSbncn¡Ww.
AWs¡«n Pe\nc¸v Dbcpt¼mgmWtÃm, shůnsâ k½À±w A[nIamIp¶Xpw, AWs¡«v _elo\amIpIbpw, XIcpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv. C¡mcyw a\Ênem¡nbmWv, tIcf¯nsâ Umw tk^vän AtXmdnän, kw`cWnbnse Pe\nc¸v 136 ASn¡v apIfn DbÀ¯cpXv F¶v \nÀt±in¨Xv. At¸mÄ Cu \nÀt±iw ]men¡pIbpw, CXn\v apIfn \nc¸pbÀt¯WvSbmhiyw CÃmsb¶pw h¶mÂ, tIcf¯nsâ Bi¦ \o§patÃm?
]t£, Pe\nc¸v 136 ASnbn Xmsg \ne\nÀ¯nbm Xangv\mSn\v thWvS{X Pew e`n¡ptam? IW¡pIÄ ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ HcpImcyw hyàamIp¶p. 1980þemWtÃm, \nc¸v 136 ASnbmbn \nb{´n¡m³ Xocpam\n¨Xv. A¶papX Ignª 30 sImïn\nSbv¡v 136 ASn¡v apIfn Pew kw`cn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃmsX tIcf¯ntebv¡v, Xmtgm«v, Hgp¡nhnSm³ Xangv\mSv \nÀ_ÔnXamb Znhk§Ä hncepIfnse®m³am{Xw. 136 ASnbmbn \nc¸v \nb{´nt¡WvSnh¶XpsImWvSv Xangv\mSn\v ]db¯¡ \jvSsam¶pw DWvSmbn«nÃ, F¶À°w. asämcp IW¡v, 1980þ s]cnbmÀ Pew D]tbmKn¨v Xangv\m«n 1,70,000 G¡À Øe¯v Irjn \S¶t¸mÄ, IgnªsImÃambt¸mÄ, 2,30,000 G¡dnembn Irjn hym]n¨pIgnªp.
asämcp hnhcw: CubnsS Xangv\mSv, apÃs¸cnbmÀ kw`cWnbnse¯p¶ shÅw apgph³ Ingt¡m«v Hgp¡ns¡mWvSpt]mIm\mhiyamb ]pXnb henb I\mepIfptSbpw, Pekw`cWnIfptSbpw ]Wn AhnsS ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«pWvSv. At¸mÄ, C\n, IqSpX Pew apÃs¸cnbmÀ Pekw`cWnbn F¯nt¨cp¶ apdbv¡v, AXv apgph\pw Xs¶ Ingt¡m«v Hgn¡ns¡mWvSpt]mIm³ Xangv\mSn\v Ignbpw. Pemib¯n F¯p¶ shÅw apgph³ Ingt¡m«v Hgp¡ns¡mWvSpt]mIp¶tXmsS Pe\nc¸v DbcpIbpanÃ. Cu kmlNcy¯n Pe\nc¸v 136 ASn¡v apIfnse¯n¡Wsa¶v hmZnt¡WvS Bhiyta C\n Xangv\mSn\nÃ!
Npcp¡n¸dªmÂ, (1) Pe\nc¸v 136 ASn¡v apIfnse¯p¶nsæn tIcf¯n\v Bi¦bnÃ; (2) 136 ASnbmbn \nc¸v \nb{´n¨mepw Xangv\mSnsâ PetkN\ kuIcy§Ä _m[n¡s¸SpIbnÃ. Cu cWvSp kXy§fpw t\cn«pÅ NÀ¨bn tIcf apJya{´n¡v, Xangv\m«nse apJya{´ntbmSpw aäp t\Xm¡tfmSpw Xpd¶p]dbp¶Xn\v _p²nap«pWvSmhnÃ.
\qdpsImÃambn AhÀ A\p`hn¨pt]mcp¶ kuIcyw, s]cnbmÀ Pew D]tbmKn¨v Irjn sN¿m\pÅ Ahkcw, AhÀ¡v XpSÀ¶v e`yam¡p¶ Imcy¯n tIcfw Dd¸p\ÂIWw. agbnÃm¯XpsImWvSv IrjnbnÃ, Pohn¡m³ thsd hgnbpanÃ. A§s\ tamjWhpw, ]nSn¨p]dnbpw, sImÅbpambn Ignª Xt±iobsc, ImÀjnIhr¯nbnte¡v Xncn¨phn«v, kam[m\ PohnXw AhÀ¡v e`yam¡m\mbncp¶tÃm, {_n«ojpImÀ s]cnbmän AWsI«n shÅw apgph³ Ingt¡m«v Xncn¨phn«Xv. CsXÃmw a\Ênem¡pIbpw k½Xn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mįs¶, tIcf¯nse P\e£§fpsS Poh\pw, kz¯n\pw ]cnc£ \ÂtIWvS ASnØm\]camb ISabnÂ\n¶pw tIcfw ]n³hm§p¶ {]iv\tabnsöpw hyàam¡pI. Pe\nc¸v 136 ASnbn Xmsg \ndp¯nbmepw BhiyapÅ{X Pew Xangv\mSn\v sImWvSpt]mImsa¶ncns¡, tIcf¯nse P\§Ä¡v Bßhnizmkw ]Icm³thWvSn, 136 ASn¡ptate \nc¸pbÀ¯m³ X§Ä¡v XmÂ]cyansöv Xangv\mSn\v {]Jym]n¨pIqtS?
Pe\nc¸nsâ {]kàn Xs¶ \jvSs¸«pIgnªp F¶ kXyw a\Ênem¡pt¼mÄ C¯csamcp {]Jym]\w \S¯m³ IsseRÀ IcpWm\n[n¡v aSnbpWvSmtIWvS ImcyanÃ. Pe\nc¸v 136 ASn¡v apIfn DbÀ¯nÃ, F¶v Xangv\mSv k½Xn¨pIgnªm¸ns¶ F´n\v \mw ]pXnb AWs¡«n\pthWvSn apdhnfn DbÀ¯Ww? Pemib¯nse¯p¶ Pew apgph³ Xangv\mSn\v \ÂImsa¶v \mw k½Xn¡pt¼mÄ, AhÀ sImWvSpt]mIp¶ shůn\v \ymbamb hne Xangv\mSv tIcf¯n\v \ÂtIWvSXtÃ?
s]cnbmÀ Hcp A´ÀkwØm\ \ZnbÃ; tIcf¯n DÛhn¨v, tIcf¯neqsS am{Xw HgpIn, ISen¸Xn¡p¶ tIcf¯nsâ kz´w \ZnbmWv. Cu \Znbnse shÅw apgph³ Ingt¡m«v sImWvSpt]mIm³ sImtfmWnb `cW¯n³Iogn t\SnsbSp¯ AhImiw, amdnb ]cnX:ØnXnbnepw XpScm³ A\phZn¨ tIcf¯nsâ DZmckao]\s¯ Xangv\mSv apJhnebv¡v FSpt¡tWvS? Cu Pew D]tbmKn¨v Xangv\mSv PetkN\w am{Xaà \S¯p¶Xv, sshZypXn DXv]mZ\hpw Gähpw em`Icambn \S¯p¶p. Hcp XSÊhpanÃmsX CXns\Ãmamhiyamb Pew XpSÀ¶p \ÂIm³ tIcfw k½Xn¡pt¼mÄ Pe¯n\v \ymbamb hne \ÂIm³ Xangv\mSv X¿mdmtIWvSXv shdpw \ymbw am{XatÃ?
\½psS D]tbmK¯n\mbn \mw hm§p¶ Hmtcm DXv]¶¯n\pw, tkh\¯n\pw AXv \ap¡v e`yam¡p¶hÀ¡v \ymbamb {]Xn^ew \ÂIWw F¶ \njvIÀj, A´Êpw, aqeyt_m[hpapÅ Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw DWvSmtIWvSXtÃ? t\cpw, s\dnbpw, kl{km_vZ§fpsS kwkvImc ]mc¼cyhpw A`nam\]qÀÆw Im¯pkq£n¡p¶ Xangv P\Xsb C¡mcyw HmÀ½n¸n¡m\pw, {_n«ojpImcpsS NqjW¯nsâ KpWt`màm¡fmbn¡gnbp¶Xv A]am\IcamsW¶v NqWvSn¡mWn¡m\pw, tIcf¯nsâ shůn\v \ymbamb hne \ÂIWsa¶v Dds¡¸dbm\pw Hcp IcpWm\n[n¡v am{Xta Ignbq. At±l¯n\v, Xm³ Hcp aq¶wInS cmjv{Sob t\Xmhsöpw, Xangv P\XbpsS aqeyt_m[w DbÀ¯n¡m«p¶ cmjv{SX{´Ú\msW¶pw sXfnbn¡m\pÅ Ahkm\s¯ AhkcamWnXv. IsseRÀ IcpWm\n[n Xsâ Ahkm\s¯ C¶nwKvkv Ifn¡pIbmWnt¸mÄ. cWvSpsImÃw Ignªv \S¡m\ncn¡p¶ XncsªSpt¸msS DPzeamb Hcp ss¢amIvkv AhXcn¸n¨v cwKw hnSm\nSbpWvSv.
aq¶mwInS cmjv{Sobw Ifn¨v PbefnXsb "sN¡v' sN¿p¶ Ifn Ifnt¡WvS Bhiyw At±l¯n\v Ct¸mgnÃ. Ignª temIvk`m sXcsªSpt¸msS PbefnXbpsS ]gb "amPnIv' \jvSs¸«pIgnªp. CXv IcpWm\n[n a\Ênem¡p¶p. Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ, hnime at\m`mht¯msS, tIcf¯nsâ Bi¦bIäm\pw, XSÊanÃmsX IqSpX Pew e`n¡m\mbn apIfn kqNn¸n¨ \ne]mSpIÄ kzoIcn¡m\pw, AXv XangI P\XbpsS ap³]msI iàambn AhXcn¸n¨v AhcpsS hym]Iamb AwKoImcw t\SnsbSp¡m\pw IcpWm\n[n¡v Ignbpw. At±l¯n\v am{Xta AXv Ignbq. \½psS apJya{´n Cu kmlNcyhpw km²yXIfpw a\Ênem¡n, IcpWm\n[nsb kµÀin¨v lrZbwXpd¶v NÀ¨ \S¯pI. htbm[nIcmb CcpapJya{´namÀ¡pw X§fpsS kwØm\§fpsS hcpwIme XeapdIÄ¡v Hcn¡epw ad¡m¯ Hcp t\«w t\Sns¡mSp¡m³ ChÀ cWvSpt]cpw hnNmcn¨m km[n¡pw.
Hcp IcmÀ ZoÀLImew \ne\n¡Wsa¦n AXn GÀs¸Sp¶ cWvSp I£nIÄ¡pw AXnÂ\n¶pw {]tbmP\w e`n¡Ww. _p²nam\mb IcpWm\n[n C¡mcyw a\Ênem¡pw. IqSpX shÅw sImWvSpt]mIm\pw, IqSpX sshZypXn DXv]mZn¸n¡m\pw Ahsc A\phZn¡mw; ]t£ \ymbamb tdmbÂän e`n¡Ww. tIcf¯nsâ \ymbamb AhImi§Ä AwKoIcn¡p¶ ]pXnb IcmÀ DWvSm¡m³ Gähpw A\pIqeamb Cu kabw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m³ tIcf apJya{´nbpw kÀ¡mcpw {ian¡psa¶p IcpXs«.
A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ 450 tImSn cq] apXÂapS¡v thWvSnhcp¶ ]pXnb AWsI«p¶ ]²Xn \ap¡v Dt]£n¡mw; h\t¯bpw ]cnØnXntbbpw kwc£n¡mw; s]mXp¸Whpw an¨s¸Sp¯mw. Pe\nc¸v Hcp ImcWhimepw 136 ASn¡pta DbcpIbnsöv a\ÊnemIp¶tXmsS \½psS Poh`bhpw Hgnhmbn¡n«pw.
At¸mÄ \ncmicmIp¶Xv HcpIq«À am{Xwþhenb ]²XnIÄ In«m\pw, s]mXp¸Ww DuänsbSp¡m\pw \nhr¯nbnÃmsX Zmln¨pIgnbp¶ tIcf¯nse PetkN\hIp¸nse Nne DtZymKØ {]amWnamcpw, Iq«mfnIfmb tIm¬{SmIvSÀamcpw. Chsc {]oWn¸n¨v, P\§sf sImÅbSn¡p¶Xv X§fpsS clky APWvSbmbn tIcf kÀ¡mÀ IcpXp¶nsænÂ, Cu \nÀt±i§sf AhÀ apJhnebvs¡Sp¡pw; A§s\bsæn Cu \nÀt±i§sf ]pÑn¨pXÅpIbpw sN¿pw!