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Imev]mSpIÄ
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Nmt¡m
kn. s]mcnb¯v |
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thep¯¼n
Zfhm kzmX{´ykact]mcmfn
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{_n«ojv
km{amPyXziànsb C´y³ a®nÂ\n¶v
Xpc¯n \mSn\p kzmX{´yw t\Sn¯cm³ bXv\n¨
BZyImet\Xm¡fnsemcmfmWv thep¯¼n.
kac¯nsâ BXy´nIe£y¯nse¯m³
At±l¯n\p IgnªnsöXp kXyamWv.
cmjv{SobkzmX{´y¯n\pw ip²amb `cW¯n\pw
thWvSnbpÅ kapÖzeamb t]mcm«§fnÂ
Xsâ \m«pImÀ¡v Fs¶¶pw {]tNmZ\¯nsâ
Zo]inJbmWv thep¯¼n. |
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]Xns\«mw
\qämWvSnsâ Ahkm\hÀj§fnepw 19þmw
\qämWvSnsâ BZyZiI§fnepw, {_n«ojpImcpsS
taÂt¡mbvabvs¡Xntc kwLSnXamb Nne bXv\§Ä
\½psS tIcf¯n \S¶p. hSt¡ ae_mdnÂ
tIm«bw cmPhwi¯nse tIcfhÀ½ ]gÈn
cmPmhpw sIm¨nbn ]menb¯¨\pw XncphnXmwIqdnÂ
thep¯¼n Zfhbpambncp¶p kzmX{´y{]t£m`¯n\p
t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. {_n«ojv ta[mhnXz¯ns\Xncmbn,
XncphnXmwIqÀ Zfhbmbncp¶ thep¯¼n
Ncn{X{]kn²amb IpWvSdhnfw_cw ]pds¸Sphn¨Xv
1809 P\phcn 11þ\v BWv. (2009 Pm\phcn 11 BWv B IpWvSdhnfw_c¯nsâ
200þmw hmÀjnIZn\sa¶v Ncn{Xt_m[apÅ
aebmfnIÄ HmÀ½n¡pWvSmhpw XoÀ¨.)
C§p XncphnXmwIqdnÂ, 19þmw iXI¯nsâ
XpS¡¯nÂ, thep¯¼n B kzmX{´y{]Jym]\w
\S¯p¶Xv 1857þÂ \S¶ H¶mw tZiob
kzmX{´ykac¯n\pw Ac \qämWvSp ap¼mbncp¶psh¶p
\mw HmÀ½n¡Ww.
C¶p Xangv\mSnsâ `mKambn«pÅ CcWnbnÂ
F¶ Øew A¶p sX¡³XncphnXmwIqdnsâ
`mKambncp¶p. CcWnbnÂ, Xe¡pf¯p
henb ho«n hÅnb½¸nÅ
X¦¨nbpsSbpw aW¡c Ipªpambn«n¸nÅbpsSbpw
]p{X\mbn. 1765 tabv 6þ\v BWv thep¯¼n P\n¨Xv.
\m«mimsâ Iogn {]mYanIhnZym`ymkw t\Sn¡gnªv
Hcp apÉowKpcphn \n¶v lnµpØm\n,
Ad_n, t]Àjy³ `mjIÄ ]Tn¨p. Xe¡pf¯p
IfcnbnemWv Bbp[hnZy ioen¨Xv. Hcn¡Â cmtaizcw
XoÀ°mS\wIgnªv ]Xva\m`]pcw sIm«mc¯nÂ
hn{ian¡ms\¯nb XncphnXmwIqÀ almcmPmhv
ImÀ¯nIXncp\mÄ cmahÀ½bpsS
ap{ZmwKpeobaS§p¶ sNdnb s]«n AhnsS h¨p
tamjvSn¡s¸«p. cmPmtIihZmk³ F¶
Znhm³, sX¡³XncphnXmwIqdn At¸mtg¡v
bph{]amWnbmbdnbs¸«p XpS§nb thep¯¼ntbmSv,
IpähmfnIsf aq¶p Znhk¯n\pÅnÂ
lmPcm¡m³ Iev]n¨p. tamjWhkvXphpw tamjvSm¡fpw
cmPmhn\p ap¼nÂ, \nÀ±njvSImebfhn\pÅnÂ
lmPcm¡s¸«p. k´pjvS\mb almcmPmhv
X¼nsb I¡pfw sXt¡aÞ]w Imcy¡mcmbn
\nban¡pt¼mÄ X¼n¡v Ccp]Xp
hbtÊ DWvSmbncp¶pÅq.
[À½cmPmsh¶dnbs¸«ncp¶
cmahÀ½ almcmPmhv 1798þ acWaSªXns\¯pSÀ¶v
_mecmahÀ½ A[nImctaäp. ZpÀ_e\mbncp¶p
B `cWm[nImcn. X{´imenbmb Hcp Pb´³ \¼qXncn
ZfhmØm\w ssI¡em¡n. cmPmtIihZmk³
ho«pXS¦enembn. {Iqcamb CSn¨p]ngnb¸ncnhn\p
Xp\nª ]pXnb Zfhbvs¡Xntc thep¯¼nbpsS
t\XrXz¯n _lpP\{]t£m`apWvSmbn.
]cn{`m´\mb cmPmhv {]t£m`IÀ¡p hg§n.
Pb´³ \¼qXncnbpw Iq«cpw in£n¡s¸«p.
{]t£m`w \bn¡m³ thep¯¼ntbmsSm¸apWvSmbncp¶
sN¼Icma³]nÅ ]pXnb Zfhmbmbt¸mÄ
thep¯¼n apfIpaSnioe kÀhm[nImcy¡mÀ
F¶ ]Zhnbn \nbanX\mbn. sN¼Icma³]nÅbpsS
acW¯n\ptijw, 1802 amÀ¨v 15þ\v, thep¯¼n
XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPy¯nsâ Zfhbmbn \nban¡s¸«p.
\oXn\nÀÆlW¯n At§bäw
\njvTbpÅ DtZymKØ\mbncp¶p thep¯¼n.
Nne Ad_n\mSpIfn \nehnepÅXmbn \mw a\Ênem¡nbn«pÅhn[w
ITn\amb in£IfmWv IpähmfnIÄ¡v At±lw
\ÂInbncp¶Xv. \oXnhnjb¯n kzP\]£]mXw
Aev]wt]mepw At±l¯n\pWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
AgnaXn \S¯p¶hcpsS hnc apdn¨p IfbpIt]mepÅ
in£IÄ {]mIrXamsW¶p tXm¶mw. {Iqcin£IÄ
\ÂInbn«mbmepw {Iakam[m\]me\w Gähpw
Imcy£aam¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignªp.
AgnaXn¡mcpw kzP\]£]mXnIfpw C¶p \½psS
P\m[n]XyhyhØnXnsb F{Xtbsd Zpjn¸n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶psh¶p
\mw HmÀ¡Ww. s]mXp{]hÀ¯Icmb cmjv{Sob¡mcpw
DtZymKØhrµhpw \nbas¯ `bs¸«n«msW¦nepw
AgnaXnbnepw kzP\]£]mX¯nepw \n¶v AIsebmbncn¡p¶
Hcp hyhØnXn \ap¡p kz]v\w ImWm\tà Ignbq.
IÀjItI{µ§fn N´IÄ Øm]n¡pI,
]pXnb IsWvSgp¯neqsS \ne§fpsSbpw ]pcbnS§fpsSbpw
hnkvXoÀ®w \nÀ®bn¡pI(`qan kÀtÆ),
\S¸mXIÄ \nÀ½n¡pIþt]mepÅ
Ht«sd¡mcy§Ä thep¯¼nbpsS
Zfhm`cW¡me¯p \S¶p. sImÃw ]«W¯nsâ
]ptcmKXn¡v AhnS¯pImÀ Gähpw ISs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv
thep¯¼ntbmSmWv.
XncphnXmwIqdn DtZymK{]`pXz¯ns\Xncmbn
hnPbIcamsbmcp {]t£m`w \bn¨p P\Iobmhiy§Ä¡p
Iogvhg§m³ cmP`cWs¯ \nÀ_ÔnXam¡nbn«mWv
thep¯¼n Zfhm ]Z¯nte¡pbÀ¶sX¶p
\mw IWvSp. F¶mÂ, thep¯¼nbpsS IÀ¡iamb
`cWcoXntbmSp s]mcp¯s¸SmsX At±l¯ns\Xncmbn
Nne Akqbmep¡Ä kwLSn¨p. ap³cmPm¡·mscbt]£n¨v
ZpÀ_e\mbncp¶ _mecmahÀ½sb sXän²cn¸n¡p¶XnÂ
hnPbw t\Snb AhÀ thep¯¼nsb A[nImc¯nÂ\n¶p
\o¡m³ am{Xaà Igpac¯nteäm³
hscbpÅ cmPIev]\ t\SnsbSp¯p. {_n«ojv sdknUâv
sa¡msfbpsS klmbt¯msS D]Pm]¡msc AaÀ¨
sN¿m³ X¼n¡p Ignªp. 1805þÂ,
Cw¥ojv CuÌv C´ym¡¼\nbpambn
XncphnXmwIqÀ Hcp DS¼SnbpWvSm¡n.
C¡mcy¯n {][m\]¦p hln¨Xv thep¯¼nbmWv.
Iem]apWvSmIp¶ kmlNcy¯n kpc£nXXzw
Dd¸m¡m³ XncphnXmwIqdnsâ B`y´cImcy§fnÂ
CSs]Sm\pÅ A[nImcw hsc {_n«ojpImÀ¡psWvS¶
hyhØ AXnepÄs¸Spt¯WvSn h¶p.
F¶mÂ, ]n¶oSv, thep¯¼nbpw dknUâpw
X½n sXänbXns\¯pSÀ¶v ImcyamsI
hÃmsX hjfmbn. dknUâv XncphnXmwIqdnsâ
B`y´cImcy§fn \nehn«v CSs]Sp¶Xns\Xntc
{_n«ojv KhÀWÀ¡v ]cmXn t]mbn. HSphnÂ,
dknUâns\Xntc Xpd¶ {]t£m`¯n\p Xs¶
thep¯¼n Hcp§n. {]t£m`¯nsâ
BZyZibn¯s¶ Zfhm Xsâ BØm\w IpWvSdbm¡n.
{_n«ojv `cWs¯ ITn\amsbXnÀ¯pw hntZinIÄs¡Xncmb
tZim`namt\mÖzeamb kac¯n Xsâ sImSn¡ognÂ
AWn\nc¡m³ \m«pImsc Blzm\w sNbvXpw thep¯¼n
Ncn{X{]kn²amb Hcp bp²{]Jym]\w \S¯n.
IpWvSdhnfw_cw F¶mWv ]n¶oSv AXv Adnbs¸«Xv.
ZfhbpsS Blzm\w P\w Bthit¯msS kzoIcn¨p. F¶mÂ,
sImïph¨p \S¶ D{Kbp²¯nÂ
{_n«ojv ssk\yw X¼nbpsS ssk\y¯n\ptaÂ
hnPbw t\Sn. XpSÀ¶v ]e Øe§fnÂ
\S¶ Gäpap«epIfn hnPbw {_n«ojv
ssk\y¯n\p Xs¶bmbncp¶p. AcphmsamgnbnÂ
h¨p \S¶ B{IaW¯nepw XncphnXmwIqÀ ssk\yw
]cmPbs¸SpIbmWpWvSmbXv. Imcyw \ncmimhlamIpIbmsW¶p
tXm¶nb L«¯n XncphnXmwIqÀ `cWm[nImcn
{_n«ojpImtcmSp kam[m\¯n\t]£n¨p.
shÅ¡mcpsS XmXv]cya\pkcn¨v, thep¯¼nsb
ZfhmØm\¯p\n¶p \o¡n _Ô\¯nem¡m³
cmPmhv Iev]\ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶nSw hsc Imcy§Ä
sNs¶¯n. D½nWn¯¼n Fs¶mcmsf
Zfhbm¡n. Imcyw {Kln¨ thep¯¼n a®Snt£{X¯nse
t]mänbpsS hkXnbn A`bw {]m]n¨p. t]mänbpsS
hkXn hfª XncphnXmwIqÀ ssk\y¯nsâ ssIbnÂs¸SmXncn¡m³
AhnsS h¨v thep¯¼n PohmlqXn sNbvXp. 1809 G{]nÂ
8þ\mbncp¶p X¼nbpsS acWw.
{_n«ojv km{amPyXziànsb C´y³ a®nÂ\n¶v
Xpc¯n \mSn\p kzmX{´yw t\Sn¯cm³ bXv\n¨
BZyImet\Xm¡fnsemcmfmWv thep¯¼n. kac¯nsâ
BXy´nIe£y¯nse¯m³ At±l¯n\p
IgnªnsöXp kXyamWv. cmPy¯p \nehnepWvSmbncp¶]cnX:ØnXnIfnÂ
B hn[samcp {]t£m`W¯nsâ ]cmPbw A\nhmcyambncp¶XpsImWvSp
IqSnbmbncn¡mw X¼n¡pw Iq«À¡pw
hnPbn¡m³ IgnbmªXv. GXmbmepw, cmjv{SobkzmX{´y¯n\pw
ip²amb `cW¯n\pw thWvSnbpÅ kapÖzeamb t]mcm«§fnÂ
Xsâ \m«pImÀ¡v Fs¶¶pw {]tNmZ\¯nsâ
Zo]inJbmWv thep¯¼n. \½psS XeØm\¯v
sk{I«dntbän\p ap¼n DbÀ¶p\nev¡p¶
thep¯¼n{]Xna A[rjyamb kzmX{´ykachocy¯nsâ
imizXkvamcIambn tim`n¡p¶p. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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