]{´WvSp \qämWvSp ap¼v ]pcmX\ A³Ivkm\¯v kw`hn¨ hnip²IpÀ_m\ AZv`pXw C¶pw It¯men¡mk`bn hnkvabw P\n¸n¨psImWvSv hensbmcp AÛpXambn XpScp¶p. F.Un. F«mw \qämWvSn skâv eotbmWobsâ ssZhmeb¯nemWnXp kw`hn¨Xv. hnip² IpÀ_m\bnse tbiphnsâ km¶n[yw Imcyamb hnizmkanÃm¯ Hcp {_koenb³ k\ymkn Znhy_enbÀ¸n¨t¸mÄ IqZmimhN\§Ä¡ptijw HmkvXn Poh\pÅ amwk¡jWambpw hoªv càambpw amdpIbmbncp¶p.
kq£n¨p h¨ncn¡p¶ Cu AZv`pX HmkvXn e¯o³]ÅnIfn km[mcWbmbn D]tbmKn¡p¶ HmkvXnbpsS hen¸apÅXmbncp¶p. Xhn«p\ndamWXns\¦nepw ]n¶nÂ\n¶pw {]Imiw X«pt¼mÄ Cfw Nph¸p\nd¯n AXp ImWs¸Sp¶p. càambn amdnb AÛpX hkvXphn\v Npht¸mSpIqSnb a®nsâ \ndt¯mSp kmZriyapWvSv.
1713 apX Cu amwkw shÅnsImWvSpWvSm¡nb Hcp Acpfn¡mbn kq£n¨phcp¶p. tdm¡v {InÌ ¥mkn Xncpcàhpw hW¡¯n\mbn h¨ncn¡p¶p.
{^m³knkvI³ k\ymknIfmWv 1252 apXÂ Cu tZhmeb¯nsâ kq£n¸pImÀ. Cu tZhmebw Chieti _nj¸n\v {^m³knkvI³ k\ymknIsf Gev]n¡p¶Xn\v henb B{Klambncp¶p. H¸w Cu \nba\w 1252 tabv þ12 se Hcp A¸kvtXmenI _qfm hgn ØncoIcn¡pIbpw \S¸m¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1176 hsc _koenb³ k\ymknIfpw 1176 apXÂ 1252 hsc _\UnIvS³ k\ymknIfpw Cu ]Ån Im¯p kq£n¨ph¶p.
1258þ ChnsS {^m³knkvI³ k\ymknIÄ tdma³ tKm¯nIv ssienbn Hcp tZhmebw ]Wn Ign¸n¨psh¦nepw 1700emWv Ct¸mgs¯ coXnbn _mtdmIv ssienbnte¡m¡nbXv.
AÛpXIcamb Xncpicoc cà§Ä {][m\ AįmcbpsS hi¯mbncp¶p ]ckyhW¡¯n\mbn kq£n¨ph¶Xv. 1636 apX Hcp Side alter Ch ]ckyhW¡¯n\mbn {]XnjvTn¡pIbpw BZyw apXepÅ Ccp¼pt]SIhpw enJnX§fpw H¸w {]ZÀin¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. 1574 apX ]e Xncpk`m]camb imkv{Xob]T\§Ä Cu AÛpX hkvXp¡fnt·Â \S¶phcp¶p. 1970þ71 epw 1981epw {]tXyIamb ]co£W§Ä {]kn² imkv{XÚ\mb{]^. Odooardo Linoli bpsS t\XrXz¯n \S¯pIbpWvSmbn. knb¶m bqWnthgvknänbnse {]^. Ruggero Bertelli Cu imkv{Xob KthjW§fn klImcnbmbncp¶p. Xmsg ]dbp¶ \nKa\§fnemWhÀ F¯nt¨À¶Xv.
amwkw bYmÀ° amwkamWv. càw bYmÀ° càhpw. a\pjyicoc¯nse Xs¶ `mKamb amwkhpw càhpamWh. lrZb¯nse aknepIfpsS SnjypIfmWv amwk¯n ImWp¶Xv. Cu amwk¡jWw AXnsâ LS\bn Hcp lrZb¯nsâ {][m\`mK§sf Hs¡bpw DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv. amwkcà§fpsS »Uv {Kq¸v H¶p Xs¶bmWvþ F_n {Kq¸v. km[mcW cà¯nteXpt]mse Xs¶bpÅ A\p]mX¯nepÅ s{]m«bn\pIfmWnhbnepw IWvSXv. [mXp ehW§fmb t¢mssdUvkv, t^mkv^dkv, aKv\ojyw, s]m«mkyw, tkmUnbw, ImÂkyw F¶nh Cu cà¯n IWvSp.
12 \qämWvSmbn km[mcW A´co£¯n kq£n¨ncn¡p¶ Cu AZv`pX hkvXp¡Ä¡v bmsXmcp tISpw kw`hn¡m¯XpXs¶ hensbmcp AÛpX {]Xn`mkamWtÃm.
Npcp¡n¸dªm imkv{Xw Cu AÛpX¯nsâ ap¼n AXnsâ B[nImcnIXsb Du¶n¸dbpIbmWv sNbvXn«pÅXv.