“........ssZhw hoWvSpw Acpfns¨bvXp. \ap¡p \½psS Ombbnepw kmZriy¯nepw a\pjys\ krjvSn¡mw. AhÀ¡v ISense aÕy§fpsSbpw, BImi¯nse ]dhIfpsSbpw, \m¡menIfpsSbpw `qan apgphsâbpw `qanbn Cgbp¶ kÀÆPohnIfpsSbpw ta B[n]Xyw DWvSmbncn¡s«.... ssZhw Ahsc C§s\ A\p{Kln¨p: k´m\]pjvSnbpffhcmbn s]cpIphn³. `qanbn \ndªv AXns\ IogS¡phn³. ISense aÕy§fpsSbpw, BImi¯nse ]dhIfpsSbpw `qanbn Ncn¡p¶ kIePohnIfpsSbpw ta \n§Ä¡v B[n]Xyw DWvSmbncn¡s«. ssZhw Acpfns¨bvXp: `qapJ¯pff [m\yw hnfbp¶ FÃm sNSnIfpw hn¯pÄs¡mffp¶ ]g§Ä Imbv¡p¶ FÃm hr£§fpw Rm³ \n§Ä¡v `£W¯n\mbn Xcp¶p. `qanbnse arK§Ä¡pw BImi¯nse FÃm ]dhIÄ¡pw CgP´p¡Ä¡pw Pohizmkapff kIeXn\pw Blmcambn lcnXkky§Ä Rm³ \ÂInbncn¡p¶p....”(DÂ]¯n 1:26þ30)
krjvSnbpsS aIpSambn a\pjys\ \ntbmKn¨t¸mÄ ssZhw \ÂInb A\p{Kl§fpw imk\IfpamWv CXv. `qanbnepff FÃmhÀ¡pw thWvSnbmWv ChnSs¯ FÃmw F¶v aphmbncwhÀjw ]g¡apff `mjbn ]dbp¶p.
]cnØnXnsbbpw AXnsâ ]me\s¯bpw kw_Ôn¨ Gähpw ]qÀ®amb ZÀi\amWnXv. Cu `qanbpw CXnepffXpw ChnSs¯ FÃmhÀ¡pw thWvSnbmWv.
C¶sebpw C¶pw \msfbpw Dff FÃmhÀ¡pw FÃmän\pw thWvSnbmWv Cu {]IrXnbpw ]cnØnXnbpw.
C{Xbpw a\knem¡n AwKoIcn¨m aXn, BtKmfXm]\w apX Dff kIe ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\§Ä¡pw ]cnlmcamÀKw IsWvS¯m³.
hoWvSpsamcp ]cnØnXnZn\w BNcn¡pIbmWp temIw.
F´psImWvSv Cu Zn\mNcWw?
ImcWw ]cnØnXn]me\¯nsâ ISaIÄ FÃmhcpw \nÀÆln¡p¶nÃ.
F´mWp ]cnØnXn]me\w? F´n\mWv ]me\w?.
FÃmhÀ¡pambn \ÂIs¸« ]cnØnXnsb FÃmhÀ¡pw e`yam¡m\mbn kwc£n¡p¶XmWv ]cnØnXn]me\w. hcpw XeapdIÄ¡v Cu ]cnØnXn \½Ä ssIamtdWvSXpWvSv. AXn\m CXp ]ment¨ aXnbmIq.
]cnØnXn kwc£Ww F¶p tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ XmSnbpw apSnbpw \o«n tXmÄ k©nbpw, Ppºbpambn \o§p¶ Iptdt¸cpsS Nn{XamWv ]ecpsSbpw a\kn sXfnbpI. aäp Nnesc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ]pXnb ]²XnIÄ¡pw hnIk\ Imcy§Ä¡pw XSkw \n¡p¶ Hcp]äamÄ¡mscbmWv HmÀ½hcnI.
C§s\sbms¡ Nn{X§Ä DWvSv. B Nn{X§Ä Iptd kXyhpw DÄs¡mffp¶p.
]t£, A§s\sbmcp \ntj[mßI \ne]mSpsImWvSp Xocp¶Xà Imcyw; ssZhhnizmknsb kw_Ôn¨p {]tXyIn¨pw. ssZhw krjvSn¨ kakvX PohPme§Ä¡pambn \ÂInb ]cnØnXn B coXnbn kwc£n¨v ssIamdm³ _m[yØcmWp \mw.
F¶m kzmÀY¯n\pthWvSn, kz´w kpJ¯n\pthWvSn, Cu ]cnØnXn B{Ian¡s¸Sp¶p. \in¸n¡s¸Sp¶p.
XoÀ¨bmbpw, a\pjycpsSbpwaäp PohPme§fpsSbpw D]tbmK¯n\p thWvSnbmWv Cu {]]©w.
D]tbmKw Bhiy¯n\pffXmWv; A\mhiy¯nÃ. A\mhiy D]tbmKw Zpcp]tbmKamWv. AXp {]IrXnsb XIÀ¡pw. AXv AXn{IaamWv, A{IaamWv.
F§s\sbms¡bmWv Cu A{Ia§Ä?
H¶v. aen\oIcWw: ]cnØnXn¡p lm\nIcamb amen\y§Ä shff¯nepw Icbnepw A´co£¯nepw Xffp¶p. hnjhkvXp¡Ä apX {]IrXntbmSp tNcpIbnÃm¯ (hnLSn¨p ebn¨p tNcm¯h) hkvXp¡Ähsc \mw HcmtemN\bpw IqSmsX `qanbnte¡p XffpIbmWv. \½psS AanXamb D]tbmK¯n\pw A\nb{´nXamb kpJmkzmZ\¯n\pambn \S¯p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv ¹mÌnIv apX hnjhmXI§Ä hsc tijn¸n¡pIbpw ]pdwXffpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv.
cWvSv. ]cnØnXnamäw: a\pjysâ \m\mhn[amb Bhiy§Ä¡pw A\mhiy§Ä¡pw thWvSn {]IrXnsb amänadn¡pIbmWv. Irjn¡pw Xmak¯n\pw \Kc\nÀ½mW¯n\pw hyhkmb¯n\pw FÃmw thWvSn {]IrXnbpsS LS\bpw k´pe\hpw XIÀ¡p¶p.
aq¶v. ImemhØmamäw: a\pjysâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä þ]mNIw apX hnam\w ]d¯Â hscþ A´co£LS\bn amäw hcp¯p¶p. am\pjnI bXv\§Ä ]pdwXffp¶ lcnXmeb hmXI (Green house gases)§Ä `qanbnse Xm]\ne amäp¶p. agbpsS kabhpw tXmXpw Øm\hpw amäp¶p. `qansb IqSpX NqSp]nSn¸n¡p¶p. AXv lna¡«IÄ Dcp¡p¶p. kap{Z\nc¸v DbÀ¯p¶p. lcnXkar²amb Irjn`qanIsf Dujc`qanbm¡p¶p.
ChbpsS ^e§Ä \ap¡dnbmw. `qanbnse Ht«sd PohnhÀ¤§Ä (kky§fpw ]£narKmZnIfpsaÃmw) CÃmXmbn. thsd Ipsdtbsd hwi\mi `ojWnbnembn. FÃmän\pw hgnsXfn¨ a\pjy\p Xs¶ CXp `ojWnbmIp¶p.
Ct¸mgs¯ coXnbn {]IrXn¡ptaepff IS¶m{IaWw XpSÀ¶v Xm]\ne DbÀ¶m DWvSmIp¶ {]iv\§Ä NnÃdbÃ.
Xm]\ne IqSpt¼mÄ aªpaeIÄ DcpIn kap{Z\nc¸v IqSpw. AXp temI¯nse an¡ XpdapJ \Kc§sfbpw hmktbmKyaÃmXm¡pw. Xoc§fn \n¶p P\§Ä IqSpX Dffnte¡v amtdWvSnhcpw.
DjvWtaJem Npgen¡mäpIÄ hÀ²n¡pw. 2007þ Ad_n¡SenepWvSmb tKm\p Npgen¡mäpw, 2009þ _wKmÄ DÄ¡SenepWvSmb Abne Npgen¡mäpw Z£ntW´ybnse ImehÀjagIpd¨Xv DZmlcWw. tKm\p ]Ýntajy³ cmPy§fnepw Abne _wKmfnepw hnX¨ \mihpw NnÃdbmbncp¶nÃ.
CâÀ Kh¬saâ ]m\ Hm¬ ss¢aäv tN©v (sF]nknkn) Chbv¡p ]pdsa FSp¯p ]dbp¶ cWvSp Imcy§fmWv ip²Pe¯nsâbpw, `£W¯nsâbpw hnjb§Ä.
2050þHmsS Gjym `qJWvU¯nsâ an¡ `mK§fnepw ip²Pew ZpÀe`amIpw. henb \ZoXS§Ä¡mWp IqSpX `ojWn. lnameb¯nse aªmWv C´ybnepw ssN\bnepw _Àabnepsams¡bpff \ZoXS§sf \ne\ndp¯p¶Xv. BtKmfXm]\w lnameb¯nse aªp]mfnbpsS I\w Ipdbv¡pw. AXv henb \ZoXS§sf Dujc`qanbm¡pw. B{^n¡bn 2020þHmsS cWvSct¡mSn P\§Ä ip²Pew In«m\nÃm¯ \nebnemIpsa¶v sF]nknkn IW¡m¡p¶p.
ip²Pew am{XaÃ, `£Whpw Ipdbpw. Ct¸mgs¯ anI¨ IrjnbnS§Ä IrjntbmKyaÃmXmIp¶XmWv HcpImcyw. ImemhØbnse amäw ]e IrjnIsfbpw _m[n¡pw. ioXIme¯n\p XWp¸p Ipdbpt¼mÄ tKmX¼v hnfhv Ipdbp¶p. agsb B{ibn¨pff hnfIÄ¡v DÂ]mZ\w Ip¯s\ Xmgpw.
`uXnIamä§fpw `uXnI {]iv\§fpw am{XamWv ]cnØnXn amä§Ä sImWvSv DWvSmIp¶sX¶p IcptXWvS. a\pjy\pw {]IrXnbpw X½nepff ASp¸w IhnIfpsSbpw IemImc·mcpsSbpw `mh\ am{XamsW¶ [mcW C¶p imkv{XtemI¯n\nÃ. Xm³ Pohn¡pIbpw hfcpIbpw CjvSs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ {]IrXn a\pjy\v Poh³ \ÂIp¶ A½t]msebmWv. B {]IrXnbmWv Ahsâ Poh³. B {]IrXnbmWv Ah\p kpJhpw kzmØyhpw \ÂIp¶Xv.
B {]IrXnbn hcp¶ amä§Ä Ah\nepw amäapWvSm¡pw. B {]IrXn¡p tZmjw hcp¶p, AXv B{Ian¡s¸Sp¶p F¶dnbpt¼mtgm?
C¶p `qapJ¯pff hfsctbsd t]À C§s\sbmcp Adnhp \ÂIp¶ Bi¦bnepw hnja¯nepamWv. s¥³ BÂs{_Iväv (Glenn Albrecht) F¶ Hmkvt{Senb³ s{]m^kÀ CXns\mcp t]cpan«p: skmeÌmÄPnb (Solastaliga). Solacium (kzmØyw) Algia (thZ\) F¶o ]Z§Ä tbmPn¸n¨mWv s\mÌmÄPnb(KrlmXpcXzw) t]mse skmeÌmÄPnb cq]s¸Sp¯nbXv. kzmØymXpcX Ft¶m, kzmØythZ\ Ft¶m aebmf¯n ]dbmw. Xm³ Xmakn¡pIbpw CjvSs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ Øew tZmjIcamb amä¯n\p hnt[bamIp¶p F¶ Adnhp \ÂIp¶ thZ\bmWnXv. Øe¯mbncn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ Øes¯¸änbpff BIpeX AYhm thZ\.
C¶v Ht«sd {]tZi§fnse a\pjycpw PohPme§fpw Cu kzmØythZ\ A\p`hn¡p¶p. hnIk\¯n\pw hyhkmb¯n\pw thWvSn IpSn Hgn¸n¡s¸Sp¶hÀ apX ]cnkc¯p ]mdaS({IjÀ bqWnäv) {]hÀ¯n¸n¡p¶Xnsâ ZpcnXw kln¡p¶hÀ hsc Cu AhØbnemWv. FÃm amä§fpw tZmjaÃ. FÃm thZ\Ifpw Hgnhmt¡WvSXpaÃ. FÃm hnIk\hpw A\mhiytam amänhbv¡mhp¶tXm AÃ. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶ `qanbn F¶pw skmeÌmÄPnb DWvSmbncn¡pw. BZys¯ IÀjI³ ImSpsh«n \new Hcp¡nbt¸mgpw {]IrXnbpsS kzÑhr¯n¡v `wKw hcp¯n. ]s£, a\pjyhwi¯n\v AXmhiyambncp¶p.
Ct¸mgs¯ amä§Ä¡v tXmXpw hep¸hpw thKhpw IqSnbn«pWvSv. t\m¡n \n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ \½psS A´co£hpw {]IrXnbpsams¡ amdpIbmWv. \Kch¡cW¯nsâ AanXthKw \½psS \m«nepw A´co£s¯bpw {]IrXnsbbpw BhmkhyhØbpsaÃmw I®S¨p Xpd¡pw ap¼v amäp¶p. Cu amä§Ä¡v ap¼nÂ, Hcp ]cn[nhsc, \nÊlmbtXmsS \n¡p¶ a\pjysâbpw {]IrXnbpsSbpw AhØbmWv skmeÌmÄPnb.
]cnØnXnsbbpw {]IrXnsbbpw ]än thZ\n¡pIbpw Bi¦n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ¡mWv skmeÌmÄPnb. \mfs¯ XeapdIÄ¡p IqSn AhImis¸« `qanbpw AXnse hn`h§fpw C¶p XoÀ¡m\pw, ]p\À\nÀ½n¡m\mhm¯ hn[w amänadn¡m\pw \ap¡v AhImiansöv AhÀ hnizkn¡p¶p. CXnsâ adphi¯mWv D]t`mKXrjvWbpsS `bm\Iamb ]nSnbneaÀ¶ temIw. hcpw XeapdIÄ¡p IqSn thWvShsb [qÀ¯Sn¡p¶Xn bmsXmcp thZ\bpw Ipät_m[hpanÃm¯ temIw. F´n\v? C¶p `qapJ¯p Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ P\tImSnIfn aq¶nsem¶v thWvS{X `£Whpw PohnXkuIcy§fpanÃmsX hebpt¼mÄ Hcp \yq\]£w AanXamb ]¦v D]tbmKn¡pIbmWv; Aà [qÀ¯Sn¡pIbmWv. temIP\XbpsS A©piXam\w t]cmWv temIhn`h§fpsS 20 iXam\w D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv.
]cnØnXn¡v km¼¯nI hnXcWhpambn t\cn«p _Ôw ImWm\pWvSmhnÃ. ]t£ a\pjycminsb Hcp IpSpw_ambn ImWm¯XmWtÃm A\oXn\ndª km¼¯nI hnXcW¯n\v ImcWw. AtX ImgvN¸mSmWv hcpw XeapdIÄ¡pffXv. ]cnØnXnsb ]men¨p ssIamtdWvS {SÌnamcmWv X§Ä F¶p a\knem¡msX s]cpamdp¶XmWv ]cnØnXnsb Gsd t{Zmln¡p¶Xv.
Cu ]cnØnXn ]ment¡WvSXp X§Ä¡v AXymhiyamsW¶ t_m[yw h¶m AXn\pff ]cnlmcw IsWvS¯m³ a\pjyÀ¡p Ignbpw. AXnsâ DZmlcW§fmWv hml\§fn \n¶pff hmXI Ka\w(Emission) Ipd¨Xpw BknUv ag DWvSm¡ns¡mWvSv I¡cn \neb§fn \n¶v ]pdt¯¡p t]mbncp¶ kÄ^À ssU HmIvsskUnsâ tXmXv Xmgv¯nsbSp¯Xpw. hml\]pIbpw BknUv agbpw KpcpXc BtcmKy {]iv\§Ä DWvSm¡nbt¸mÄ Ah ]cnlcn¡m³ a\pjyÀ hgnIÄ IsWvS¯n.
AtX Xo{hXbn aäp ]cnØnXnI{]iv\§sf ImWm³ X¿mdmIpt¼mtg skmeÌmÄPnb ^e{]ZamIq.