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sFk¡v adp]Sn ]dbptam?
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sI.Fw.Np½mÀ |
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a{´n
tXmakv sFkIv, "IayqWnÌp hncp² hntamN\kacw
tIcf¯nse Idp¯ A[ymbw' F¶ ioÀjI¯nsegpXnb
teJ\¯n\v Ncn{X]ÞnX\mb sI.Fw. Np½mÀ
\ÂIp¶ {]XnIcWw þFUnäÀ. |
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1857
- Â
{_n«oj[nImcnIÄs¡Xncmbn D¯tc´ybnÂ
\S¶ t]mcm«s¯ in]mbn elf F¶v sImtfmWnbÂ
Ncn{XImc·mÀ ]cnlkn¨p. kzmX{´y{]m]vXn¡ptijamIs«
AXv H¶mw kzmX{´ykacambn {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸«p.
1942þÂ KmÔnPn XpS§nh¨ A´nat]mcm«s¯
\mw Iznän´ymkacsa¶p hnfn¡p¶p. IayqWnÌpImÀ
AXn\v Ip¯n´ymkacsa¶ ]cnlmkt¸cp \ÂIn.
kp`mjvN{µt_mknsâ t\XrXz¯n sF.F³.F.
`S·mÀ sX¡pIngt¡jybn P¸m\pambn
klIcn¨p \S¯nb {_n«ojphncp²t]mcm«w
tZim`nam\nIfmb `mcXobsc BthiwsImÅn¨p. AtXkabw C´ybnse
IayqWnÌpIÄ Ahsc A©mw ]¯nIsf¶pw, t\XmPnsb
P¸m³ImcpsS ImÂ\¡n, sNä, Inø«n,
KpWvSm¯eh³, cmPyt{Zmln Fs¶Ãmapw hnfn¨p\S¶p.
1946 HIvtSm_À Ahkm\hmc¯nse \mep Znhkw sImWvSp I¯nbaÀ¶
]p¶{]þhbemÀ elfbpsS hmÀjnIw FÃm
HIvtSm_À Ahkm\hmc§fnepw IayqWnÌpImÀ
C¶pw BtLmjn¨p t]mcp¶p. tNÀ¯ebnse tIm¬{KkpImÀ
Ipsd¡mew CXv h©\mZn\ambn BNcn¨p t]m¶p.
1947 HmKÌv 15þmw XobXn {_n«ojv `cWw Ahkm\n¨t¸mÄ
cmPykvt\lnIÄ AXv kzmX{´yZn\ambn BNcn¨p. IayqWnÌpImcmIs«
AXp h©\mZn\ambn BNcn¨p. 1955þÂ {IqjvtNhpw
_pÄKm\n\pw C´ybn h¶v ChnSs¯ kJm¡fpsS
sNhn¡p ]nSn¡p¶Xphsc AhÀ B ]cn]mSn XpSÀ¶pt]m¶p.
F¶m C¶pt]mepw HmKÌv 15 t\m P\phcn 26
t\m GsX¦nepw Hcp IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n Hm^okntem,
IayqWnÌpsImSnac¯ntem tZiob ]XmI DbÀ¯nbncn¡p¶Xv
\n§Ä IWvSn«ptWvSm?
\mSnsâ hnIk\¯n\pw \m«mcpsS t£a¯n\pw
]©hÕc]²Xnbmcw`n¨t¸mÄ \½Ä
BËmZn¨p. AhcXns\ ]ªhÕc]²Xnsb¶p
hnfn¨v XpÅn¨mSn.
1952þ djybnse Ìmens\ {]IoÀ¯n¨psImWvSv
sI. ZmtamZc³ Hcp eLpteJ {]kn²oIcn¨p; t]cv: tbip{InkvXp
tamkvtImhnÂ.'' IayqWnÌphncp²ap¶Wn t\Xmhv
{_ZÀ hS¡³ AXn\p _ZÂ Hcp eLpteJbnd¡n;
AXnsâ t]cv: "tbip{InkvXp tamkvtImhntem?' F¶pw!
Ìmen³ tbip{InkvXphÃ, A´n{InkvXphmsW¶v
hS¡³ ]dªph¨p. hS¡³ ]dªXmWp
icnsb¶v 1956þ \S¶ tkmhyäv IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS
20þmw tIm¬{Kkn {IqjvtNhp {]Jym]n¨pþAtXmsS
ZmtamZcsâ IayqWnÌmthi¯nsâ thcp Icnbm³
XpS§n. XmaknbmsX At±lw ]pd¯nd¡nb ]pkvXI¯nsâ
t]cv "C´ybpsS Bßmhv' F¶mbncp¶p! Cµncm`cW¯ns\Xncmbn
Pb{]Imiv\mcmbW³ Agn¨phn« kacs¯ "k¼qÀ®hn¹hw'
F¶p hntijn¸n¨psImWvSv CSXpIayqWnÌpImc³
hsc ]n´pW¨p. Pb{]Iminsâ kacw ^mknÌpapt¶äamsW¶p
]dªpsImWvSv AXns\Xncmbn ^mknÌphncp²I¬sh³j³
kwLSn¸n¡m³ ap¶n«nd§nbXv heXpIayqWnÌpIÄ!
C´y AIs¸«ncn¡p¶ {]XnkÔnbnÂ
\n¶p IcIbdm³ C´y³ P\X \S¯p¶ [À½kcamWv
ASnb´cmhØ Fs¶gpXnbXv km£m Agot¡mSv!
Cu ]pcmWsaÃmw FSp¯p \nc¯nbXv GXp kw`hw DWvSmIpt¼mgpw
AXns\ kvXpXn¡m\pw No¯hnfn¡m\pw cWvSp ]£apWvSmIpw,
As½ XÃnbmepw cWvSp ]£apWvSmIpw, F¶
sNmÃn\v sXfnhpIfmbn«mWv.
1959þ tIcf¯nsâ IayqWnÌpkÀ¡mcnsâ
]X\¯n\p hgnsXfn¨ hntamN\kac¯nsâ I\IPq_nenbmtLmj§Ä
Bcw`n¨t¸mÄ IayqWnÌp]£¯p\n¶pw
Bt{Imi§Ä tI«p XpS§n. I\IPq_nenbmtLmj§fpsS
t\tc IayqWnÌpIÄ¡v lmenfIp¶Xn AÛpXs¸Sm\nÃ.
hntamN\kacs¯ am{XaÃ, AXnsâ A¼Xmw hmÀjnImNcWs¯t¸mepw
`bs¸Sp¶ IayqWnÌpImcn H¶ma³
tUm. tXmakv sFk¡msW¶p tXm¶p¶p. tIcf¯nse
[\ImcyhIp¸nsâ NpaXe GsäSp¯tijw At±lw
BZyambn sNbvXXv hntamN\kac¯n\p e`n¨psh¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶
Atacn¡³ klmb¯nsâ ImWm¨cSpIÄ tXSn
\S¯nb Atacn¡³ ]cyS\§fpw (A¡q«¯nÂ
Atacn¡bn ]ucXzsaSp¯v Ønchmkw \S¯p¶
`mcysbbpw a¡tfbpw kµÀin¨n«papWvSmhpw)
KthjW§fpw, In«nbsXÃmw X«n¡q«n
"hntamN\kac¯nsâ ImWm¸pd§Ä' F¶
t]cpw \ÂIn Hcp {KÙ¯nsâ cN\bpw, ^vtfmdnbpsS
Nn{Xw Ihdn sImSp¯psImWvSpÅ AXnsâ {]kn²oIcWhpambncp¶sÃm.
tUmIvSdpsS \nKa\§sfbpw Btcm]W§sfbpw \ntj[n¨psImWvSpw
JÞn¨psImWvSpw Cu teJI³ "Zo]\mf' ¯nÂ
FgpXnb teJ\]c¼c At±lw hmbn¡psat¶m,
hmbn¨mÂXs¶bpw At±l¯nsâ \ne]mSpw
\nKa\§fpw Xncp¯psat¶m DÅ {]Xo£sbm¶pw
F\n¡pWvSmbncp¶nÃ. A¯cw "A]IS' sam¶pw
At±l¯n\p kw`hn¨nÃm F¶Xn\p sXfnhmWv
Pq¬ 12þmw XobXnbnse "amXr`qan' bn At±lw
FgpXnbncp¶ "Idp¯ A[ymbw' F¶ teJ\w.
"IayqWnÌphncp² hntamN\kacw tIcfNcn{X¯nse
Idp¯ A[ymbamWv' F¶p ]dªpsImWvSmWv tUmIvSÀ
Xsâ teJ\amcw`n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. \nbak`bnÂ
`qcn]£apWvSmbncp¶ Hcp kwØm\Kh¬saâns\
tI{µw ]ncn¨phn«Xpw AXn\p {]tIm]\ambXv tI{µw
`cn¡p¶ ]mÀ«nbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ
\S¯nb kacambncp¶XpamWv At±l¯nsâ
ZrjvSnbn hntamN\kacw tIcfNcn{X¯nse Idp¯Zn\sa¶p
hnfn¡s¸Sm\pÅ ImcWw.
Hcp hi¯v tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌp`cWIqShpw adphi¯v
tIm¬{Kknsâ tkhmZfpw (H¸w hntamN\kackanXn hmfânbÀamcpw
hS¡\¨sâ tkmjyÂkvIu«pIfpw sNdnbm³
Im¸sâ t\XrXz¯nepWvSmbncp¶ {InÌ^Àamcpw
Hs¡t¨À¶v) Hcp kmbp[kacw \S¯n IayqWnÌpkÀ¡mcns\
tXmev]n¨p ]pd´ÅpIbà 1959 Pqsse 31þmw
XobXn \S¶Xv. C´ymdn¸»n¡nsâ
`cWLS\bnse 356þmw hIp¸\pkcn¨v, kwØm\KhÀWdnÂ\n¶p
e`n¨ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ,
cmjv{S]Xn tIcfa{´nk`sb ]ncn¨phnSpIbmWv A¶pWvSmbXv.
B A[nImcw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\v `cWI£n¡v \nbak`bnÂ
`qcn]£aptWvSm CÃtbm F¶Xv Hcp {]iv\tabÃ.
ASnb´cmhØbpsS A´y¯n 1977þÂ
\S¶ AJnte´ymXncsªSp¸n kn]nsF (Fw)
sâ ]n´pWtbmsS UÂlnbn A[nImc¯nÂ
h¶ samdmÀPn a{´nk` CtX `cWLS\mhIp¸v
D]tbmKn¨v \nbak`bn `qcn]£apWvSmbncp¶ H¼Xp
kwØm\a{´nk`Isf HäbSn¡p ]ncn¨phn«XnÂ
"Idp¸p' ImWm³ tUmIvSÀ¡p Ignbp¶nÃmsb¶Xv
hnNn{Xambncn¡p¶p. B kwØm\Kh¬saâpIsf
]ncn¨phnSm³ ]dª \ymbw ]mÀesaâpsXcsªSp¸nÂ
B kwØm\§fn `qcn]£w thm«p e`n¨Xv
P\Xm]mÀ«n¡mbncp¶p F¶ hnNn{Xamb
\ymbambncp¶p. B kwØm\§fnsemcnS¯pw `cWm[nImcnIÄs¡Xncmbn,
tIcf¯n \S¶Xpt]mepÅ, hntamN\kac§tfm,
"P\Iob apt¶ä' §tfm DWvSmbncp¶panÃ.
F¶n«pw kJm¡fpsS ZrjvSnbn B \S]SnbnÂ
{]Xntj[mÀlambn H¶panÃ!
hnZym`ymk_nÃnt\mSpÅ FXnÀ¸mbncp¶sÃm
IayqWnÌpkÀ¡mcns\Xncmbn BZys¯ P\Iob
{]t£m`w Agn¨phn«Xv. AtX¸än tXmakv
sFkIv C§s\ tNmZn¡p¶pþ
""tIm¬{Kkp `cn¨ B{ÔmkÀ¡mcnsâ
hnZym`ymk_nÃv tIcf¯nse hnZym`ymk_nÃn\p kam\ambncp¶nsÃ?''
A¡me¯v tIcf¯nse hnZym`ymk_nÃn\p kam\amb
Hcp hnZym`ymk_n B{Ôbnse tIm¬{Kkp a{´nk`
]mÊm¡nbncps¶¶v tUm. tXmakv sFk¡p
]dbp¶Xp hnizkn¡p¶p. AXns\Xncmbn {]t£m`w
DWvSm¡mXncp¶Xv AXp ]mkm¡nbXv tIm¬{Kkv a{´nk`bmbncp¶XpsImWvSmsW¶
{]kvXmh\bnse ZpÊqN\bpw a\Ênem¡p¶p.
Cu Btcm]W¯n\v FXncmbn ]dbm\pÅXv tIcf¯nse hnZym`ymk_nÂ
AhXcn¸n¨XpXs¶ Dt±iyip²ntbmsSbmbncp¶nÃ
F¶pÅXmWv. amt\PÀamÀ¡v aq¡pIbÀ
CSpIbmWv Xsâ e£ysa¶v hnZym`ymka{´n apWvStÈcn
]ckyambn ]dªp\S¶Xv amt\PÀamÀ t\cs¯
Xs¶ kpc£mhebhpw {]Xntcm[\ncbpw XoÀ¡m³
Ahsc \nÀ_ÔnXcm¡n. tIcf¯nse kzImcyhnZym`ymktaJebnÂ
ZiI§fmbn ss{IkvXhk` Hcp {]_eiànbmbncp¶p. Ahsc
sIm¼pIp¯n¡m³ XncphnXmwIqÀ Znhm³
kÀ. kn.]n. cmakzman A¿À XoÀ¯
ASn¨nepIÄ `cWLS\bpsStbm \yq\]£mhImi§fpsStbm
H¶pw kwc£WbnÃmXncp¶ 1945þ46 Â
XIÀs¯dnbm³ AhÀ¡p Icp¯pWvSmbncp¶p.
apWvSticn _nÃns\ t\cnSpt¼mÄ C´y³
`cWLS\bpw AXphgnbmbn e`n¨ \yq\]£mhImi§fpw AhÀ¡v
Icpt¯dnb Bbp[§fmbncp¶p. A[ym]IcpsS \·bv¡pthWvSn
F¶p ]dªv _nÃn DÄs¸Sp¯ncp¶
hyhØItfmSp am{Xambncp¶nà tIcf¯nÂ
{]Xntj[w. ]mT]pkvXI§fneqsS IayqWnÌp {]NmcWw \S¯m³
\S¯nb \o¡§Ä {InkvXym\nIfpsS am{XaÃ
hnhn[ PmXnaXmZnIfnepw IayqWnÌnXccmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfnepw
s]«hcpsSbpw FXnÀ¸n\p ImcWambn. kvIqÄsse{_dnIfnÂ
hm§m\mbn hnZym`ymkUn¸mÀ«psaânÂ\n¶pw
Hcp ]pkvXIenÌp {]kn²oIcn¨Xpw hym]Iamb {]Xntj[¯n\p
ImcWambn. IayqWnÌp]pkvXI§Ä¡pa¸pdw
XnIª B`mkIrXnIfpw B enÌnÂs¸«ncp¶p.
"PeI\yI' , "]pX¸n\pÅnÂ' ({]IrXnhncp²ssewKnI_Ôw
hnhcn¡p¶ t\mhÂ) t]mepÅ {KÙ§Ä
Cu enÌn DÄs¸«ncp¶Xns\ cq£ambn
hnaÀin¨psImWvSv A¡me¯v Hcp CSXp]£klbm{XnI\mbncp¶
F³.hn. IrjvWhmcyÀ t]mepw ]{X{]kvXmh\Ifpambn cwK{]thiw
sNbvX Imcyw Ct¸mgpw HmÀ½n¡p¶p.
1958 HmKÌn sslkvIqÄ A²ym]I\mbn tPmenbnÂ
{]thin¨ Cu teJI³ A¶v kvIqÄ ss^\Â ¢mÊnÂ
]Tn¸nt¡WvSnbncp¶ "kmaqly]mTw' ]pkvXI¯nÂ
F{Xam{Xw tkmhyäv, ssN\okv kvXpXnIoÀ¯\§Ä
DWvSmbncp¶p F¶v C¶pw ad¶n«nÃ.
C¯cw "t]mcpIÄ' H¶pw B{Ômbnse tIm¬{Kkv
Kh¬saâp ]mÊm¡nsb¶v \½psS [\Imcya{´n
]dbp¶ hnZym`ymk_nÃn IS¶ncn¡pIbnÃ.
am{Xhpaà tIcfs¯ At]£n¨v {InkvXy³
aXhn`mK§Ä hfsc Ipdhmb B{Ômbn \yq\]£§fpsS
hnZym`ymkmhImi§Ä ewLn¡s¸«Xnsâ
t]cn {]Xntj[hpambn Bcpw cwK¯ph¶nsænÂ
AXn AÛpXs¸Sm³ H¶panÃ. F¶mÂ
AXÃsÃm tIcf¯nse ØnXn.
A]ISIcamb C¯cw Hcp \nba\nÀ½mWw Akab¯p
\S¯nbXv IayqWnÌpa{´nk`bpsS AImeNca¯n\p
hgnsXfn¨Xns\¸än A¶s¯ apJya{´n
C.Fw.Fkp Xs¶ FgpXnh¨ncn¡p¶Xv tUm. sFk¡nsâ
{i²bnÂs¸Sp¯ns¡mÅs«þ
""C¯cw Hcp kwL«\w hnZym`ymk_nÃnsâ
ASnØm\¯n thWambncpt¶m F¶ {]iv\w
Ignª Im \qämWvSne[nIw Imew hmintbmsS NÀ¨
sN¿s¸«n«pWvSv. `q\nba]cnjvImcw t]mse
auenI{]m[m\yapÅ {]iv\§Ä¡p ]Icw hnZym`ymkcwKs¯
]cnjvImc¯n ssIh¨Xv P\{i² Xncn¨phnSm\tÃ
D]Icn¨sX¶mWv Hcp hn`mK¡mÀ tNmZn¨Xv.
B kwibw tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌv Kh¬saâv F¶
]co£Ww Ahkm\n¨ Ime¯v Cu teJI\p Xs¶ DWvSmbncp¶p''
(IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n tIcf¯n `mKw cWvSv
þ t]cv 116).
""1957 Â ]dªsXÃmw Hcp ]XnämWvSp
Ignbpt¼mtg¡pw tIcf¯nse bq¯p tIm¬{Kkv
Xncp¯n¸dªnsÃ?'' F¶mWv teJIsâ
ASp¯ tNmZyw.
hntamN\kac¯n A¶s¯ bq¯ptIm¬{Kkpw
sI.Fkv.bp. hpw Hs¡ kPohambn ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p
F¶Xp icn Xs¶. B ]¦mfn¯w hnZym`ymk_nÃnt\mSpÅ
FXnÀ¸nsâ t]cn am{Xambncp¶nÃ.
IayqWnÌpa{´nk`bpsS F®aä P\m[n]Xyhncp²\o¡§fpsS
t]cnemWv tIm¬{Kkpw tIm¬{Kknsâ bphP\hnZymÀ°n
sXmgnemfn IÀjIalnfmhn`mK§fpw IayqWnÌv kÀ¡mcns\
]ncn¨phnSWsa¶mhiys¸«Xv. B \ne]mSp sXämbncp¶psh¶v
tIm¬{Ktkm tIm¬{Kknsâ apIfn¸dª
t]mjIkwLS\Itfm Hcp ]XnämWvSÃ, Ac iXm_vZw Ignª
Ct¸mÄ t]mepw HutZymKnIambn A`n{]mbs¸SpItbm
B cq]¯n {]tab§Ä ]mÊm¡pItbm
sNbvXn«nÃ.
1967þ69 se k]vXap¶Wn `cWIme¯p sImWvSph¶
kÀÆIemimem_nÃns\ ]n´m§m\pw 1972þse
A¨pXtat\m³ a{´nk`bpsS `cWIme¯v Hcp kÀÆIemimem_nÂ
]mÊm¡n \S¸m¡m\pw bq¯ptIm¬{Kkpw
sI.Fkv.bp. hpw apt¶m«p h¶Xns\bmWv tUmIvSÀ
Dt±in¡p¶sX¦n AXv 1957þ59
se IayqWnÌp`cWs¯tbm, apWvSticnbpsS "aq¡pIbÀ'
_nÃns\tbm ]qÀÆIme{]m_eyt¯msS ]n´m§p¶Xmbn
hymJym\nt¡WvSXnÃ.
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(XpScpw)
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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