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`mcX¯nsâ kmwkvImcnIalXzs¯bpw [mÀ½nIASn¯dsbbpw ssewKnIkZmNmcs¯bpw Bg¯nÂ A«nadn¡p¶ eÖmIcamb Hcp hn[nbmWv kzhÀ¤ssewKnIX kw_Ôn¨v UÂln sslt¡mSXn ]pds¸Sphn¨ncn¡p¶psh¶pÅXv AXy´w tJZIchpw {]Xntj[mÀlhpamWv. tImSXnIfnse kap¶X hn[nbmf·mÀ \nbas¯ Xe\mcng Iodn ]cntim[n¡m³ kaÀ°cmsW¦nepw kaqlimkv{X¯nepw ssewKnIa\:imkv{X¯nepw tcmKmtcmKyimkv{X¯nepw Hcp Np¡pw AdnªpIqSm¯hcmsW¶v Cu hn[n AÀ°i¦bv¡nSanÃm¯ hn[¯nÂ hyàam¡n¡gnªncn¡p¶p. CXpsImWvSpXs¶bmWv C´ybpsS BtcmKy]camb kpc£nX`mhnbnÂ XmÂ]cyapÅ e£¡W¡mb ]uc·mÀ tImSXn C{Xt¯mfw "hnfhp Xn¶p¶ thenbmbn' A[:]Xn¡Wtam F¶p tNmZn¡p¶Xpw.
{_n«ojv Kh¬saâv 149 hÀjwap¼v \S¸nem¡nb Hcp tImf\n\nbaamWv UÂln sslt¡mSXn Cu hn[ntbmsS HäbSn¡v CÃmXm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. kzhÀ¤ssewKnIXbv¡v shÅ ]qinb hn[nbmf·mÀ temIs¯bmsI amcIambn hcnªpapdp¡nbncn¡p¶ "FbvUvkv' F¶ amcItcmK¯nsâ hn¯v kzhÀ¤cXnbmsW¶ sshZyimkv{X¯nsâ kq£vaamb IsWvS¯ensâ t\À¡v a\¸qÀÆw I®S¨ncn¡p¶p. Cu hn[nb\pkcn¨v kzhÀ¤¯nepÅ kv{Xoþ]pcpj·mcpambn \S¯s¸Sp¶ GXp Xc¯nepÅ ssewKnIthgvNbpw \nbam\pkrXamWv.
Hcp \nbaw \ncmIcn¡pt¼mgpw \ne\ndp¯pt¼mgpw tImSXn sNt¿WvSXv ]uc·mcpsS kZmNmcw, kaqlPohnXw am\knIhpw imcocnIhpamb BtcmKyw, hyànPohnX¯nse kpc£nXXzw Cu Imcy§fnÂ AXv F§s\ kzm[o\w sNep¯psa¶v Bg¯nÂ ]cntim[\ \S¯pIbmWv. Hcp PUvPnbpsS hnIe_p²nbnÂ \n¶p hcp¶ {`m´³ Bibw Hcn¡epw apIfnÂ ]dª \mep Imcy§sf {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡m\nSbmIcpXv.
kqcy\p Iosg {]IrXnhncp²ambsXm¶pw A\phZ\obaÃ. ss__nfnse DÂ]¯n]pkvXI¯nÂ ssZhw a\pjys\ BWpw s]®pambn krjvSn¨psh¶p ]dbp¶p. AXp Xs¶ a\pjy]cnWma¯nepw kw`hn¨p. ]cnWma¯nsâ \nKqVhgnIfnsehnsStbm h¨v icocsshhn[yhpw enwKt`Zhpw kw`hn¨p. CXv a\pjycmin¡p e`n¨ hc{]kmZamWv. Cu hc{]kmZs¯ hnjabam¡p¶ GXp \nbahyXnbm\hpw kÀÆ\mi¯nte¡pÅ s\t«m«amWv,
cmjv{S¯nsâ kpc£nX`mhn¡p IWvTtImSmenbpamWv.UÂln sslt¡mSXn hn[n kp{]ow tImSXn tÌ sN¿m³ hnk½Xn¨psh¶pÅXpw XnI¨pw DÂ¡WvTmP\IamWv.
temIaX§fnsem¶pt]mepw kzhÀ¤cXn AwKoIcn¨n«nÃ. ss{IkvXhkwkvImcamIs« kzhÀ¤cXn a\pjy\pw ssZh¯n\pw {]IrXn¡pw hncp²amsW¶pw AXv Hcn¡epw h¨p s]mdn¸n¡cpsX¶pw DZvt_m[n¸n¡p¶p.
kzhÀ¤cXn¡pÅ Cw¥ojv ]Zamb skmtUmanþ{]mNo\blqZ\Kcamb tkmtUmw F¶XnÂ \n¶pw DÛhn¨n«pÅXmWv. kzhÀ¤cXn kIe koaIsfbpw ewLn¨t¸mÄ ssZhw Aánbpw KÔhpand¡n tkmtZmans\bpw tKmtamsdsbbpw \in¸n¨Xmbn ss__nÄ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p.
kv{XoIfpw kv{XoIfpw X½nepÅ ssewKnI thgvNb¡v "sekv_nb\nk' sa¶pw ]pcpj·mÀ X½nepÅXn\v "tK' F¶pw ]dbp¶p.
kzhÀ¤ssewKnIXbpsS h¡me¯pImÀ hmZn¡p¶Xv
CXv temImcw`w apXÂ GXp cmPy¯pw GXp kwkvImc¯nepw \ne\n¶ncp¶psh¶mWv. CXp XnI¨pw sXäp[mcWbpw sXäp[cn¸n¡epamWv. CXv P\nXIkhntijXsImWvSv kzm`mhnIambn kw`hn¡p¶ Hcp {]{Inb am{XamsW¶pw CXns\XnscbpÅ GXp ssItbähpw a\pjykzmX{´y¯nt·epÅ ssItbäamsW¶pw ChÀ hmZn¡p¶p.
XnI¨pw Bib¡pg¸apWvSm¡p¶Xpw XoÀ¯pw sXämbXpamb Hcp hnIehmZamWv CXv. kzhÀ¤cXn P\nXIambn kw`hn¡p¶XmsW¦nÂ FÃm kwkvImc¯nepw CXp kw`hn¡Ww. \yqkne³UpImc\mb KthjIimkv{XÚ³ tUmIvSÀ \oÂ sshäv slUv Cu hmZw XnI¨pw sXämsW¶p sXfnbn¨p. At±l¯nsâ hnizhnJymXamb {KÙamWv "My Genes Made me Do it.' Cu {KÙ¯nÂ P\nXIhpambn kzhÀ¤cXn¡v Hcp _ÔhpansÃ¶v At±lw Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶p.
1952þÂ tUmIvSÀ t^mÀUpw tUmIvSÀ _o¨pw tNÀ¶v temI¯nÂ Ct¶mfw DWvSmbn«pÅ kwkvImc§sf¸än hniZamb Hcp ]T\w \S¯pIbpWvSmbn. B ]T\¯nÂ 129 temIkwkvImc§fnÂ 29þÂ am{Xta t]cns\¦nepw kzhÀ¤cXn \ne\n¶ncp¶pÅqsh¶p sXfnªp. kzhÀ¤cXn P\nXIkhntijXbmsW¦nÂ F´psImWvSv C¯c¡mÀ¡v hfscsbfp¸¯nÂ Cu sshIey¯nÂ\n¶p c£s]Sm³ km[n¡p¶p? kzhÀ¤cXn IpäIctam, ]m]tam F¶ {]iv\ta DZn¡m¯ kwkvImc§fnÂ CXp t]cn\pt]mepw \ne\n¶nsÃ¶pw AhÀ IsWvS¯n.
]e hÀ¤§fnepw kzhÀ¤cXn Ct¸mgpw tI«ptIÄhnbnÂ t]mepanÃm¯ ssewKnIXbmsW¶v tUmIvSÀ _Àa³ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p.
\yqKn\nbmbnÂ 25 hÀjw anj\dn {]hÀ¯\w \S¯nb ^mZÀ ]oäÀ tImfn³kv Xm³ Hcn¡epw AhnsS kzhÀ¤cXnbpsS Hcp kw`hw t]mepw tIÄ¡pIbpWvSmbnsÃ¶p ]dbp¶p. GXp \chwiimkv{XÚsâ km£ys¸Sp¯ent\¡mfpw CXp hnizk\obamWv.
kzhÀ¤cXnbnÂ Bkàcmb BfpIÄ hfsc s]s«¶v AXnÂ \n¶p tamNnXcmIp¶Xmbn ssewKnIa\:imkv{XÚ\mb tUmIvSÀ tPm¬ amcnt\m NqWvSn¡mWn¡p¶p. Cu hnjb¯nÂ At±lw A©phÀjw ]T\hpw \nco£Whpw \S¯nb 1300 tKþsekv_nb\pIfnÂ 17 iXam\samgnsI _m¡nsbÃmhcpw Cu ioew Dt]£n¨v hnhmlnXcmbXmbn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.
sshZyimkv{XZrjvSnbnÂ kzhÀ¤cXn ]e at\mþimcocnItcmK§fnte¡p a\pjysc hen¨ngbv¡p¶Xmbn sXfnbp¶p. Gähpw amcItcmKambn IcpXs¸Sp¶ FbvUvkv ]c¯p¶XnÂ kzhÀ¤ssewKnIthgvN ]¦phln¡p¶psh¶Xv ]pXnb Hcp IsWvS¯eÃ.
2004 PqWnÂ "\gvknwKv ¢n\nIv' F¶ BtcmKyamknI sR«n¸n¡p¶ Hcp IsWvS¯Â \S¯n. ]pcpjkzhÀ¤cXn¡msc kv{XokzhÀ¤cXn¡msc¡mÄ IqSpXÂ thK¯nÂ F¨v.sF.hn. sshdkv _m[n¡p¶psh¶XmWv AXv. kzhÀ¤thgvN¡mcmb ]pcpj·mÀ 47 iXam\hpw kv{XoIÄ 7 iXam\hpw FbvUvkn\v CcbmIp¶Xmbn tPÀWÂ ]dbp¶p.
2007þÂ PÀ½³ saUn¡Â tPÀWemb ""Budesages'' Â h¶ hmÀ¯ FÃmhcpsSbpw I®p Xpd¸nt¡WvSXmWv. ]pcpjþ]pcpj thgvN¡mcnÂ hmbnepw aeZzmc¯nepw Iym³kÀ hcphm\pÅ km[yX aäpÅhscbt]£n¨v F«v Cc«nbmWv. C¡q«À MSM F¶ Npcp¡t¸cnemWv Cw¥ojnÂ hnfn¡s¸Sp¶Xv.
KplytcmK§fnsem¶mb kn^nenkv, Treponema Pallidum' F¶ _mIvSocnbmbpsS C³^£³ sImWvSmWpWvSmIp¶Xv. CXv tKIfnÂ kÀÆkm[mcWamWv. FbvUvkv t]mse amcIaÃm¯Xn\mÂ CXv thKw t`Zs¸Sp¶p. Atacn¡bnse km³{^m³knkvtImbnÂ \S¯nb ]T\¯nÂ 120000 kn^nenkv tcmKnIfnÂ 66 iXam\hpw "tK' Ifmbncp¶psh¶p sXfnªp.
asämcp KplytcmKamWv sKmtWdnbm. Atacn¡bnse F«p {]apJ\Kc§fnÂ \S¯nb kÀtÆbnÂ sKmtWdnbm tcmKnIfnÂ 60 iXam\hpw kzhÀ¤thgvN¡mcmWv. Lymphogtanuloma Venereum asämcp KpcpXcssewKnItcmKamWv. CXpw kzhÀ¤thgvNbpsS DÂ]¶amWv. kzhÀ¤cXn¡msc Gähpw KpcpXcambn _m[n¡p¶ H¶mWv at\mtcmKw. BßlXym{]hWX, Un{]j³ kmaqlnIhncp²{]hWX, A{Iahmk\ CsXÃmw kzhÀ¤cXn¡mcpsS apJap{ZIfmWv.
Atacn¡bnÂ 2007þÂ \S¯nb Hcp tZiob kÀtÆbpsS ^ew Consulting and clinical Psychology F¶ saUn¡Â tPÀWenÂ 2008 P\phcnbnÂ {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«p. kzhÀ¤cXn¡mcmb kv{XoIfnemWv kÀtÆ \S¯nbXv. kÀtÆ \S¯nb 2250 t]cnÂ 70 iXam\hpw GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ at\mtcmKnIfmsW¶p sXfnªp.
kzhÀ¤cXn¡mcnÂ Atacn¡bnÂ 70 iXam\hpw ab¡pacp¶nsâ ASnaIfmWv. 2007þÂ "temkv B©ekv ssSwkv' F¶ ]{Xw dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXpþab¡pacp¶pIÄ Ign¡p¶hcnÂ 70 iXam\hpw kzhÀ¤cXn¡mcmWv. IqSpXÂ ab¡pacp¶p Ign¡p¶tXmsS AhÀ IqSpXÂ A{Iahmk\bpÅhcmIp¶p. Atacn¡bnÂ {Inan\epIfpsS F®w C{Xb[nIw hÀ²n¡m³ ImcWw kzhÀ¤cXnbmWv. {]IrXnhncp²amb kzhÀ¤t`mKw Atacn¡sb ASp¯ Ccp]¯nb©p hÀj§Ä¡Iw temI¯nse Gähpw henb at\mtcmKnIfpsS Xmhfam¡n amäpw.
2001þÂ "Public Health' F¶ Atacn¡³ saUn¡Â tPÀWÂ sR«n¸n¡p¶ Hcp shfns¸Sp¯Â \S¯pIbpWvSmbn. ""kzhÀ¤cXn¡mcnÂ ]¯piXam\w t]mepw kwKoXw, \r¯w, Nn{XcN\, A`n\bw apXemb Iem{]hÀ¯\§fntem ImbnIhnt\mZ§fntem XmÂ]cyw {]ISn¸n¡p¶nÃ. AhÀ ab¡pacp¶nÂ am{Xw ckw IsWvS¯p¶p. bmsXmcphn[ Iu¬skenwKn\pw hnt[bcmIm¯hcmWnhÀ. kzhÀ¤cXn C§s\ t]mbmÂ cmjv{Ss¯ kÀÆ\mi¯nte¡p \bn¡pw.''
]mÝmXycmPy§fnÂ kzhÀ¤cXn {]Ncn¸n¡m³ cq]oIrXamb ]e kwLS\IfpapWvSv. AhbnÂ {]apJamWv "tKþsekv_nb³ tPÀWenÌv Atkmkntbj³. AhÀ e£¡W¡n\p tUmfÀ ]ncn¨v {]NmcW{]hÀ¯\§fnÂ apgpIp¶p. AhcpsS {]NmcWtImemle¯nÂ FXncmfnIfpsS i_vZw ap§nt¸mIp¶p.
skIvkv Sqdnk¯nÂ IqSn ]Ww sIm¿pI hnIeamb apXemfn¯ssienbmWn¶v. AXn\v kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw Iuamc{]mb¡mcpsams¡ CcIfm¡s¸Sp¶p. ]pcpjþthiyIsf cwK¯nd¡p¶p. CXn\v \nba]cnc£ e`n¡m³ C¯c¯nepÅ tImSXnhn[nIÄ IqSntb Xocq.
CXv A]ISIcamWv. {]IrXnhncp²ssewKnIXbvs¡Xntc iàambn t]mcmSm\pÅ _m[yX FÃm kaql§Ä¡papWvSv. UÂln sslt¡mSXnbpsS hn[n kaqls¯ kÀÆ\mi¯nte¡p \bn¡mt\ D]Icn¡q.