C´y³ cmjv{Sob¯nse AXy]qÀÆamb Hcp A[nImc¡q«mbvabpsS ]cnc£bnemWn¶v C´y³ P\m[n]Xyhpw C´y³ P\Xbpw. tkmWnbmKmÔnbpsSbpw tUm. a³taml³knwKnsâbpw Cc«t\XrXzamWXv. `cW¯n\p t\XrXzw \evIp¶ bpssWäUv t{]m{Kkohv Aeb³knsâ A[y£bpw a{´nk`bpsS Xeh\pw GIa\kvIcmbn ]ckv]chnizmkhpw BZchpw \nc´cw \ne\nÀ¯ns¡mWvSv Ignª A©phÀj¡mew C´ysb ]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mXbn ssI]nSn¨p \S¯n. AXnsâ kZv^e§Ä lrZbw Xpd¶pÄs¡mWvS C´y³ P\X hoWvSpsamcp A©phÀjw IqSn AhÀ C´ybv¡p t\XrXzw \ÂIWsa¶p hn[n¨ncn¡pIbmWv.
1991þ96 hÀj§fn C´ybpsS `cWw \nÀÆln¨Xp ]n.hn. \cknwldmhphnsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ tIm¬{Kkv a{´nk`bmWv. C´y³ k¼ZvLS\bpsS A`qX]qÀÆamb hfÀ¨bv¡p klmbIamb \nch[n ]cnjvImc§Ä sImWvSphs¶¦nepw Ahkm\L«ambt¸mtg¡pw Btcm]W§fnepw tIkpIfnepw IpSp§n {][m\a{´n apXepÅhcpsS P\{]oXn Ip¯s\ CSnªp. 1996þse s]mXpsXcsªSp¸n tIm¬{Kkn\v 140 kotä e`n¨pÅq. hoWvSpw 1998þ CS¡me sXcsªSp¸n tkmWnbmKmÔn sXcsªSp¸p {]NmcW¯nsâ Np¡m³ ]nSns¨¦nepw tIm¬{Kkn\p 141 koäpsImWvSp Xr]vXns¸tSWvSnh¶p.
XpSÀ¶pÅ H¶chÀj¡mew ISp¯ A\nÝnXXz¯nsâ ]nSnbn C´y³ cmjv{Sobw hÃmsX IepjnXambn. tIm¬{Kknepw {]XnkÔnbpsS \mfpIfmbncp¶p. 1998 amÀ¨v 14 \v, tIm¬{Kkv {]knUWvSmbncp¶ koXmdmwtIkcnsb amän tkmWnbm KmÔnsb {]knUWvSm¡n. ]mÀ«n `cWLS\ t`ZKXn sNbvXv ]mÀesaâwKaÃm¯ Bfn\pw ]mÀesaâdn ]mÀ«n eoUdmImw F¶p Xocpam\n¡pIbpw tkmWnbmsb XÂØm\t¯¡p sXcsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AhcmIs« icZv]hmdns\ temIvk`bnepw tUm. a³taml³knwKns\ cmPyk`bnepw ^vtfmÀ eoUÀamcm¡n ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p t\XrXzw \evIn.
ASp¯p hcp¶ sXcsªSp¸n tkmWnbmKmÔn {][m\a{´nbmtb¡mw Fs¶mcp [mcW {]_eambtXmsS icZv]hmdnsâ t\XrXz¯n aq¶p tIm¬{Kkv {]hÀ¯IkanXnbwK§Ä AXns\Xnsc Iem]w DbÀ¯ns¡mWvSp cmPnhbv¡pIbpw \mjWenÌp tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀ«n cq]oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1999 tabv 16\mbncp¶p cmPn. AhcpsS hnImcw am\n¨psImWvSv tkmWnbm ]ntä Znhkw Xs¶ tIm¬{Kkv {]knUWvSp Øm\w cmPnh¨p. ]t£, cmPn ]n³hen¨nsæn apgph³ tIm¬{Kkv apJya{´namcpw {]hÀ¯IkanXnbwK§fpw cmPnhbv¡psa¶ `ojWn¡p hg§n 24þ\p tkmWnbmKmÔn¡p Xocpam\w amtäWvSn h¶p.
Cu kw`hhnImk§Ä tIm¬{Kknsâ hnPb{]Xo£ sb _m[n¨p. sk]väw_dn \S¶ CS¡mesXcsªSp¸n tIm¬{Kkn\p 114 koäpIÄ am{Xw t\Sn {]Xn]£¯ncnt¡WvSnh¶p. F¦nepw XpSÀ¶pÅ A©phÀjw sImWvSp tIm¬{Kkns\ iàns¸Sp¯m³ tkmWnbmbv¡p Ignªp. AXnsâ ^ew 2004þse sXcsªSp¸nepWvSmbn. 145 koäpt\Sn tIm¬{Kkv Gähpw henb HäI£nbmhpIbpw AhÀ cq]w \evInb bp]nF kJyw CSXp]mÀ«nIfpsS ]n´pWtbmsS A[nImc¯ntedpIbpw sNbvXp.
XncsªSp¸p^e¯n\pw a{´nk`mcq]oIcW¯n\pw CSbn \S¶ kw`hhnImk§fmWv bYmÀ°¯n tkmWnbmKmÔnbpsS {]XnÑmb hÀ²n¸n¨Xv. AhcpsS hntZiP·w Bbp[am¡n Iem]s¡mSn DbÀ¯nb FXncmfnIfpsS apgph³ hmbS¸n¡p¶ Hcp Xocpam\w 2004 tabv 18 \v AhÀ FSp¯p. Xm³ {][m\a{´nbmhm³ X¿mdnÃ! ]mÀ«n¡pÅn \n¶pw ]pd¯p\n¶pw AXniàamb k½À±§Ä DbÀs¶¦nepw AhÀ kz´w Xocpam\¯n Dd¨p\n¶p. am{XhpaÃ, ]ntä¶pXs¶ tUm. a³taml³knwKns\ {][m\a{´nbmbn \ma\nÀt±ihpw sNbvXp.
FÃmhcpw hnNmcn¨Xv a³taml³knwKns\ shdpsamcp ]mhbm¡n A[nImcw tkmWnbmKmÔn Xsâ ssIIfn Dd¸n¡psa¶mbncp¶p. AhcXp sNbvXnsöp am{XaÃ, C´y IWvS Gähpw iàcmb {][m\a{´namcnsemcmfmhm³ At±l¯n\p kmlNcyw Hcp¡ns¡mSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
bYmÀ°A[nImctI{µw bp]nF A[y£bmsW¶v BÀ¡mWdnªpIqSm¯Xv? ]t£, tkmWnbm Hcn¡Â t]mepw AXp hn\ntbmKn¡pItbm {][m\a{´n¡p _p²nap«pWvSm¡p¶ GsX¦nepw \S]Sn kzoIcn¡pItbm sNbvXXmbn \½Ä tI«n«nÃ. AXmWhcpsS alXzw. AXwKoIcn¨psImWvSv, bp]nF A[y£sb Hcn¡Ât]mepw A\mZcn¡m³ a³taml³knwKpw X¿mdmbn«nÃ. AXt±l¯nsâ alXzw. ]ckv]cw BZcn¡pIbpw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿m³ X¿mdpÅ cWvSp hyànIÄ A[nImctI{µ§fmbn amdnbm cmjv{S¯n\pw P\Xbv¡pw Fs´´p t\«§fpWvSmImsa¶hÀ temIs¯ apgph³ t_m[ys¸Sp¯n.
CXnsâ A\´c^ew cWvSpt]cpsSbpw temIt\XrØm\t¯¡pÅ hfÀ¨bmbncp¶p. temI¯nse Gähpw iàcmb aq¶p h\nXIfnsemcmfmbn tkmWnbmKmÔn AwKoIcn¡s¸«p. _p²nimenbpw \bX{´hnZKv[\pamb `cWm[nImcnbmbn a³taml³knwKns\ temIt\Xm¡Ä AwKoIcn¨p, {]iwkn¨p.
2008 HIvtSm_À cWvSn\p almßmKmÔnbpsS P·Zn\w temIkam[m\Zn\ambn sFIycmjv{Sk` {]Jym]n¨t¸mÄ, NS§n apJymXnYnbmbn ]s¦Sp¯Xp tkmWnbmKmÔnbmbncp¶p. cmjv{St\Xm¡Ä C´ybnse¯pt¼mÄ Ahsc {]tXyIw kµÀin¡p¶Xpw temIw \evIp¶ AwKoImc¯nsâ ASbmfamWsÃm.
2004þ dmbv_tdenbn \n¶p tkmWnbmKmÔn hnPbn¨Xp cWvSce£w thm«nsâ `qcn]£¯nembncp¶p. 2006þ Cc« ]Zhn hnhmZs¯¯pSÀ¶p cmPnh¨ tijw \S¶ D]sXcsªSp¸n Ahsc P\§Ä hoWvSpw sXcsªSp¯Xmhs« aq¶ce£¯n\Sp¯ `qcn]£w \evInbmWv. Ct¸mÄ B `qcn]£w aqt¶ap¡m e£ambn DbÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. kz´w aÞe¯nse P\§Ä¡nSbn Ignª A©p hÀj¯n\pÅn tkmWnbmKmÔnbpsS P\{]oXn A\p{Iaw hÀ[n¨ph¶p F¶Xp {]tXyIw {i²nt¡WvSXmWv. hntZiP·hnhmZw DbÀ¯n Ahsc A[nImc¯n \n¶v AIän \nÀ¯m³ {ian¨ _nsP]n bpw F³kn]nbpamWv P\tcmj¯n\ncbmbXv.
tkmWnbmKmÔnþa³taml³knwKv Iq«psI«n\p P\§Ä \evInb AwKoImcambn«mWv tkmWnbmbpsS hyàn]camb hnPbt¯msSm¸w sXcsªSp¸n tIm¬{Kkn\pw kJyI£nIÄ¡pw ssIhcn¡m³ Ignª anI¨ hnPbs¯bpw ]cnKWnt¡WvSXv. kzX{´C´ybv¡p e`n¨ Gähpw {it²bamb hnIkt\m·pJ`cWambncp¶p Ignª A©phÀjt¯Xv. CSXpI£nIfpsS ]n´pW F¶ ]n³hen CÃmbncps¶¦n Ipsd¡qSn anI¨XmIpambncp¶p `cWt\«§Ä. a³taml³knwKnsâ CÑmiànbpw tkmWnbmKmÔnbpsS \ncp]m[nI]n´pWbpamWv CSXp]£IpX{´§Ä ]cmPbs¸Sp¯n apt¶m«p t]mIm³ bp]nF Kh¬saân\p Icp¯p ]IÀ¶Xv.
2005 G{]n 12þ\p XpS¡w Ipdn¨ tZiob {KmaoW BtcmKy]²Xnbpw BKÌv 23þ\p temIk` AwKoIcn¨ {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸p ]²XnbpamWv bp]nF Kh¬saânsâ P\{]oXnbpsS {Km^v DbÀ¯ns¡mWvSp h¶ cWvSp kp{][m\]cn]mSnIÄ. Cu Pqsse 8, 9, 10, XobXnIfn Cäenbnse emIznebn tNÀ¶ Pnþ8 D¨tImSn, `£ykpc£bv¡pw ImÀjnI\nt£]§Ä¡pambn 96000 tImSn cq] (2000 tImSn tUmfÀ) \o¡n hbv¡m³ Xocpam\n¨Xv C´ybpsS tZiob {KmaoWsXmgnepd¸p ]²XnbpsS NphSp ]nSn¨msW¶p NqWvSn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶p.
2005 BKÌv 24þ\v, kv{XoIÄs¡XnscbpÅ FÃmhn[ AXn{Ia§Ä¡pw A´yw Ipdn¡p¶ KmÀlnIkwc£W_n temIk` ]mÊm¡n. Im¸n IÀjIsc klmbn¡m³ 120 tImSnbpsSbpw tXbneIÀjIÀ¡mbn 93 tImSnbpsSbpw ]²XnIÄ tabv 20 \p {]Jym]n¨ncp¶p. 2006 Unkw_À 15þ\p temIk` AwKoIcn¨ BZnhmkn h\mhImi_n ZpÀ_ehn`mK§fpsS kpc£bv¡pw hnIk\¯n\papÅ {it²bamb Hcp NphSphbv]mbn¯oÀ¶p. asämcp P\{]nb ]²Xnbmb \mfntIchnf C³jzd³kn\p XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xp 2008 s^{_phcn 12þ\mbncp¶p.
\½psS Gähpw anI¨ [\Imcya{´n F¶ _lpaXnbpw tUm. a³taml³knwKn\pÅXmWv. km¼¯nIhnZKv[\pw Bkq{XWhnZKv[\pw F¶ \nebnepÅ At±l¯nsâ A\\yX BÀ¡pw tNmZyw sN¿mhp¶XÃ. \cknwldmhp a{´nk`bn [\a{´nbmbncns¡ a³taml³knwKv sImWvSph¶ km¼¯nI DZmchXvIcWamWv C´y³ amÀ¡än AXy]qÀÆamb Hcp \mWy{]hmlw DWvSm¡nbXpw hymhkmbnIhym]mc \nÀ½mWtaJebmsI Ne\mßIam¡nbXpw; H¸w, Hmtcm C´y¡mcsâbpw t]m¡än ]Ww \nd¨Xpw. CSXp]£¯nsâ hc«phmZ§Ä¡v Bhiy¯ne[nIw {]NmcWw e`n¡p¶XpsImWvSv a³taml³knwKnsâ t\«§Ä DÄs¡mÅm³ C´y³ P\Xbv¡p Ipsd hÀj§ÄIqSn Im¯ncnt¡WvSnh¶p Ft¶bpÅq.
2008 se tI{µ_Pän [\a{´n ]n. NnZw_cw {]Jym]n¨ 60000 tImSn cq]bpsS ImÀjnImizmk¯nsâ DdhnShpw {][m\a{´nbpsS ZoÀLho£Ww Xs¶. \cknwldmhp a³taml³knwKn\p \evInb AtX AwKoImchpw t{]mÕml\hpamWv a³taml³knwKn \n¶p NnZw_c¯n\pw e`n¨Xv. AXp IÀjIc£bv¡pÅ IhmS§Ä Xpd¶p. _Pän \o¡n h¨ XpI kab_ÔnXambn hn\ntbmKn¨Xpaqew C´ybnse tImSn¡W¡n\p IÀjIpSpw_§Ä ISs¡Wnbn \n¶p tamNnXamhpIbpw sNbvXp.
kao]Ime¯p bqtdm]y³ cmPy§sfbpw Atacn¡sbbpw hÃmsX De¨pIfª BtKmfkm¼¯nIamµy¯nsâ ]nSnbn s]SmsX C´ysb c£n¡pI am{XaÃ, amµy¯n\nSbnepw B`y´c hfÀ¨ kpc£nXambn \ne\nÀ¯m³ IgnbpIbpw IqSn sNbvXp F¶XmWv a³taml³þNnZw_c kJy¯nsâ h³t\«w. 2004  A[nImctaev¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ 7.61 iXam\w F¶ DbÀ¶ \mWys¸cp¸¯nsâ ]nSnbnembncp¶p cmPyw. BtKmfkm¼¯nIamµy¯nsâ L«¯n AXp hÀ[n¨v 13þ14 iXam\¯nse¯n. Hmlcn hn]Wnbnepw XIÀ¨bpsS Zriy§Ä IWvSpXpS§n. ]t£, XpSÀ¶pÅ IcpX {]Xntcm[\S]SnIfneqsS \mWys¸cp¸w ]qÀ®ambpw CÃmXm¡nsb¶p am{Xaà cmPyw \mWy¨pcp¡¯nsâ FXnÀZnibnte¡p k©cn¨p XpS§pIbpw sNbvXp. CXn\nSbnepw bp]nF s]mXpan\naw ]cn]mSn e£yw h¨ Ggp iXam\w tZiobhfÀ¨ ssIhcn¡m³ Ignªp F¶Xpw henb t\«ambn.
Ignª bp]nF Kh¬saânsâ Gähpw anI¨ t\«sa´mWv? C´ybpsS DuÀPZuÀe`yw ]cnlcn¡pIsb¶ e£yt¯msS H¸p hbv¡s¸« Ct´mþAtacn¡m BWhIcmÀ F¶mbncn¡pw ]ecpsSbpw adp]Sn. IcmÀ H¸p hbv¡p¶XnÂ\n¶v CSXpI£nIfpsS k½À±s¯¯pSÀ¶v Kh¬saâv ]n¶m¡w t]mbt¸mÄ P\{]oXnbpsS {Km^v Xmgv¶pt]mbXpw, CSXpI£nIsf AhKWn¨v IcmÀ H¸p hbv¡m³ kmlknIambn Xocpam\w FSp¯t¸mÄ B {Km^v IpXn¨pbÀ¶Xpw, Icmdnsâ {]tbmP\w C´y³ P\X Xncn¨dnªXnsâ {]Xn^e\ambncp¶ntÃ?
2005 Pqsse 18þ\v, Atacn¡³ kµÀi\thfbn {][m\a{´n tUm. a³taml³knwKpw {]knUWvSv tPmÀPv _pjpw kwbpàambn ]pds¸Sphn¨ {]kvXmh\bnemWv BWhIcmdnsâ XpS¡w. BWhmbp[\nÀhym]\Icmdntem, AWp]co£W\ntcm[\ DS¼Snbntem H¸phbv¡m¯ C´ybv¡v BWthmÀÖw ssIamdp¶ Imcy¯n BWhcmjv{S§Ä¡p iàamb FXnÀ¸pWvSmbncp¶p. C´ybnemIs« CSXpI£nIÄ BßlXy sNt¿WvSn h¶mepw BWhIcmÀ H¸p hbv¡m³ A\phZn¡nsö ZpimTy¯nepw. FÃm {]XnkÔnIfpw adnIS¶v, C´y³ ]mÀesaânsâ `qcn]£mwKoImct¯msS, 2008 HIvtSm_À ]¯n\v Atacn¡³ sshäv lukn tÌäv sk{I«dn tImWvSeok ssdkpw C´y³ hntZiImcya{´n {]Wm_vIpamÀ apJÀPnbpw Icmdn H¸ph¨tXmsS {][m\a{´n a³taml³knwKpw At±lw hgn C´ybpw A`qX]qÀÆIamb Hcp \bX{´hnPbamWp t\SnbXv. XpSÀ¶p \S¶ s]mXpsXcsªSp¸n bp]nF kJyw t\Snb Xnf¡amÀ¶ hnPb¯n\v Cu IcmÀ apJyImcWambncp¶p F¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ.
C¶nt¸mÄ C´y A´mcmjv{ScwK¯v AhKWn¡s¸Sm\mhm¯ h³iànbmbn amdn¡gnªp. Pnþ8, Pnþ5 D¨tImSnIfn C´ybpsS i_vZ¯n\v AwKcmjv{S§Ä ImtXmÀ¯p. Pnþ8 cmPy§fn NneÀ BWthmÀÖw \ap¡p ssIamdm³ aSn ImWn¡p¶pWvSv. AXp adnIS¡m\pÅ hgnIfpw \½psS {][m\a{´n IsWvS¯psa¶p {]Xo£n¡mw.
Pqsse 14þ\p ]mcokn \S¶ tIm¬s^d³knsâ tZiob Zn\mtLmj¯nse apJymXnYn tUm. a³taml³knwKmbncp¶p. PhlÀem s\lr ap³ssIsbSp¯v cq]w \evInb tNcntNcm kJyw C¶pw kPohamsW¶p {]Jym]n¡m³ Cu 15, 16, 17 XobXnIfn CuPn]vXnse jdw A sjbvJn tNÀ¶ 118 cmPy§fpsS kt½f\¯n Xsâ {it²bamb km¶n[ywsImWvSp tUm. a³taml³knwKn\p Ignªp. `oIcXbvs¡Xntc Dd¨ \ne]mSsSSp¡m\pÅ tNcntNcm cmjv{SXocpam\w At±l¯nsâ \bX{´hnPbambn«mWp hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶Xv.
Hcp cmjv{Sw AXnsâ \oWvS NphSphbv]pIfpambn temIt\XrXz¯nte¡p k©cn¡p¶ A`nam\Icamb A\p`h§fmWv C¶v C´y³ P\X DÄs¡mÅp¶Xv. CXn\hÀ ISs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv C´y³ cmjv{SobNcn{X¯nse BßmÀ°Xbpw B`nPmXyhpw Xpfp¼p¶ tkmWnbmþa³taml³ kJyt¯mSmWv.