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a\pjy]ptcmKXnsb kmcambn kzm[o\n¡p¶ LSIamWv KXmKXw. ]ptcmKXn¡mhiyamb ASnØm\kuIcy§fnsem¶mWnXv. KXmKXw, ]ptcmKXn XzcnXs¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ ]ptcmKXn KXmKXw hfÀ¯pw, iàns¸Sp¯pw. KXmKXw thKw hÀ²n¸n¡pw. Zqcw Ipdbv¡pw. kabw Npcp¡pw. \jvSw Ipdbv¡pw. em`w Iq«pw. tPmen km[yXIÄ hÀ²n¸n¡pw. A[zm\w Ipdbv¡pw. hn{iaw \ÂIpw. Bhiy§Ä hÀ²n¸n¡pw. Xnc¡v Ipdbv¡pIbpw Iq«pIbpw sN¿pw. {]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡pw. KXmKX]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mXbnse GXm\pw km[yXIfmWnh. KXmKX ]cnWma{]{InbbnepWvSmb KXnhnKXnIsf¸änbpÅ GXm\pw \nco£W§fmWv Cu teJ\w.
BZna\pjysâ Bhiy§Ä hfsc ]cnanXambncp¶p. PohkÔmcW¯n\pÅ `£WwsImWvSv Xr]vXnbSªncp¶ ImeL«w. `£Ww tXSpIbmbncp¶p a\pjysâ {][m\ tPmen. Ah³ ImbvI\nIfpw Ing§phÀ¤§fpsams¡ `£n¨pPohn¨p. th«bmSn¡n«p¶ P´p¡fpsS amwkhpw `£W¯nÂs¸Spw. \mtSmSnIsft¸mse Npän¯ncnªpÅ PohnXambncp¶p CXnsâ {]tXyIX. \S¶pw HmSnbpw bm{X sN¿p¶ coXn am{Xambncp¶p A¶pWvSmbncp¶Xv. shÅw \ndª tXmSpIfpw \ZnIfpw apdn¨pIS¡m³ \o´embncp¶p amÀ¤w. `mcapÅ hkvXp¡Ä Npa¶psImWvSpthWw bm{X sN¿m³. cmP`cWIme¯v XncphnXmwIqdnÂ hgntbmc§fnÂ NpaSpXm§nIÄ Øm]n¨ncp¶p. NpaSv Cd¡nhbv¡m\pw NpaSv Xncns¨Sp¡m\pw kuIcyw sN¿p¶ kwhn[m\amWnXv. ImbnItijn am{XamWv a\pjysâ klmb¯n\pWvSmbncp¶Xv.
{ItaW hfÀ¯parK§sf bm{Xbv¡pw `mcw Npa¡m\pw D]tbmKn¨pXpS§n. IpXncbpw IgpXbpw H«Ihpsams¡ ChbnÂs¸Spw. hgnkuIcy§fnÃm¯ Øe§fnepw Chbv¡v k©cn¡m\mhpw. IqSpXÂ thK¯nepÅ bm{Xbv¡pw IqSpXÂ `mcw hln¡m\pw Cu kwhn[m\w AhkcapWvSm¡n. ASnØm\kuIcy§fpsS A`mh¯nÂ Cu kwhn[m\w a\pjy\v hfsc {]tbmP\w \ÂIn. C¶pw AhnIknX{]tZi§fnÂ B{ibn¡mhp¶ KXmKXcoXn CXp am{XamWv.
KXmKX]ptcmKXnbnÂ \nÀ®mbIamb IWvSp]nSn¯amWv hWvSn¨{Iw. a\pjysâbpw arK§fpsSbpw ImbnItijnbp]tbmKn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hml\§Ä \nehnÂ h¶p. a\pjy³ hen¡p¶ hWvSnIfpw dn£mIfpw CXnÂs¸Sp¶p. ImfhWvSn, IpXnchWvSn, t]m¯phWvSn apXembh arKiànsImWvSv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hml\§fmWv. Ch \½psS \m«nÂ \n¶v ]qÀ®ambpw A{]Xy£ambn«nÃ. Ch IcamÀ¤apÅ bm{XmkuIcy§fmbncp¶p.
PeamÀ¤apÅ bm{Xbv¡pw a\pjyt\mfw Xs¶ ]g¡apWvSv. \ZnIfpw AcphnIfpw \o´n¡S¶ncp¶p a\pjy³. Xpgbp¶ hÅ§fpw, Imäpw a\pjy{]bXv\hpw D]tbmKn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]mbv¡¸epIfpsaÃmw PeKXmKX¯nsâ hfÀ¨bpsS `mKamWv. h³tXmXnepÅ Nc¡pIÄ sImWvSpt]mIm\pÅ {][m\amÀ¤w ]mbv¡¸epIfmbncp¶p.hntZibm{Xbv¡pw C¯cw I¸epIfmWp]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. hyhkmbhn¹h¯n\pap¼v cmPym´chym]mc¯n\pÅ apJyamb amÀ¤w C¯cw I¸epIfmbncp¶p.
19þmw \qämWvSnse hyhkmbhn¹hhpw A¡me¯pWvSmb ]pXnb IWvSp]nSn¯§fpw KXmKX¯n\v XzcnXKXnbnepÅ amä§fpWvSm¡n. Bhnb{´¯nsâ IWvSp]nSn¯w XohWvSnKXmKX¯n\v hfsc t\«apWvSm¡n. Bhnb{´§Ä I¸epIÄ D]tbmKn¨pXpS§nbtXmSpIqSn PeKXmKX¯nepw henb ]ptcmKXnbpWvSmbn.
20þmw \qämWvSnsâ Bcw`¯nÂ I¼Ìn³ F³Pn\pw Hmt«msamss_epw IcKXmKXhml\§fpsS taJebnÂ h³ t\«§Ä DWvSm¡n. Cu ImeL«¯nÂ Xs¶ hnam\bm{XbpsSbpw Bcw`wIpdn¨p. H¶mwtemIalmbp²¯n\ptijw thymabm\KXmKXw hfsc thKw ]ptcmKan¨p. cWvSmwtemIalmbp²¯n\ptijw KXmKX¯nsâ apJy]¦pw IcKXmKXhpw hnam\§fpw ssIbS¡n. PeKXmKX¯n\v CXv a§teev]n¨p. hnam\bm{XbpsS thKhpw kuIcyhpamWnXn\p ImcWw. cmPym´cKXmKX¯n\v Gähpw kuIcy{]Zamb bm{XbmWv hnam\¡¼\nIÄ \ÂIp¶Xv. tdm¡äp IgnªmÂ Gähpw thKw IqSnb hml\amWv hnam\w. aWn¡qdnÂ 875 IntemaoäÀ thK¯nÂ ]d¡p¶ Itagvknb³ hnam\§Ä Ct¸mgpWvSv. temImtcmKykwLS\bpsS IW¡\pkcn¨v temI¯nÂ Htc kabw GItZiw A©pe£wt]À hnam\bm{XbnemWv. bm{Xm_mlpeyw a\Ênem¡masÃm. _lncmImibm{X KXmKX¯nsâ `mKambn amdn¡gnªp.
XohWvSn KXmKX¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw hfsc hÀ²\hpWvSmbn«pWvSv. bm{Xbv¡pw Nc¡pamä¯n\pw hfsc klmbn¡p¶ KXmKXamWnXv. XohWvSnbm{XmkuIcy§fpw hÀ²n¨n«pWvSv. aWn¡qdnÂ 350 IntemaoäÀ thK¯nÂ hsc HmSp¶ XohWvSnIÄ C¶pWvSv.
tdmUpKXmKX¯nsâ Imcy¯nÂ h³IpXn¸mWpWvSmbncn¡p¶Xv. s]mXphml\§fpw kzImcyhml\§fpw hfscb[nIw hÀ²n¨n«pWvSv. 2002 se IW¡\pkcn¨v temI¯mIam\w 590 Zie£w Hmt«msamss_epIfmWpWvSmbncp¶Xv.
KXmKX]ptcmKXn¡v ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä BhiyamWv. tdmUpKXmKX¯n\v tdmUpIfpsS F®¯nepw KpW¯nepapÅ hnIk\apWvSmIWw. h³apXÂapS¡v CXn\mhiyambn hcpw. AtXkabw CXv ]cnØnXn{]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡m\pw ImcWamIpw. `qan¡pWvSmIp¶ h³apdnhpIfmWv tdmUpIsfÃmw. Xe§pw hne§pw \nÀ½n¡p¶ tdmUpIfpw sslthIfpw acp`qan krjvSn¡m³ ImcWamImw. XohWvSn¡mhiyamb ]mf§Ä \nÀ½n¡pt¼mgpw CXpXs¶bmIpw ^ew. bm{XmkuIcy§Ä hÀ²n¡p¶tXmsSm¸w DWvSmIp¶ {]iv\§Ä \nch[nbmWv.
PeKXmKX¯n\pw thymabm\KXmK¯n\papÅ am[yaw Pehpw hmbphpamIbmÂ C¯c¯nepÅ \nt£]amhiyanÃ. F¶mÂ XpdapJ§Ä \nÀ½n¡m\pw hnam\¯mhf§fpWvSm¡m\pw h³\nt£]w Bhiyambn hcpw. Chbpw ]cnØnXn {]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡pw.
tdmUpKXmKX¯nÂ Hmt«msamss_Â {]tXyIn¨pw ImdpIfpw CcpN{Ihml\§fpw krjvSn¡p¶ {]iv\§Ä hfscbmWv. kn.BÀ. \oeIWvT³ \nco£n¡p¶p: ""Hcp ]p¯³ a[yhÀ¤hfÀ¨bpsS ImcWambpw e£Wambpw Hcp ]cn[n hsc ^eambpw IW¡m¡mhp¶XmWv C´ybnse ImÀ D]tbmK¯nsâ hfÀ¨bpw. \mfnXphsc "s]mXphml\§sf' B{ibn¨ncp¶hÀ "kzImcy' hml\§fnte¡p amdm³ XpS§n. XpS¡w CcpN{Ihml\§fnembncp¶p. F¬]XpIfpsS Ahkm\t¯msSbmWv AXv Imdnte¡p amdp¶Xv. AXphsc ImÀ, k¼¶cpsS hml\ambncp¶p. aäpÅhÀ¡v AXymhiyL«¯nÂ SmIvknsb B{ibn¡mw. hneIpdª amcpXnImdnsâ hcthmsS Cu ØnXn¡p amäw h¶p. sNdnbImÀ, ImÀhm§m³ DZmcamb hmbv]mkuIcy§Ä Chsbms¡ ImÀ hm§m³ {]tNmZ\ambn. ss{Uhn§v BbmkclnXambXn\mÂ kv{XoIfpw hWvSntbmSn¡m³ XpS§n. CtXmsS Hcp ho«nÂ H¶ntesd ImÀ Bhiyambn h¶p.''
ImdpIfpsS F®¯nÂ `oaambhÀ²\hmWv DWvSmbn«pÅXv. 2003þ2004 Â C´ybnÂ hnäXv ]¯pe£w ]pXnb ImdpIfmbncp¶p. 2015 BIpt¼mtg¡v CXv ap¸Xpe£amIpw. Ct¸mÄ C´ybnÂ 1000 t]À¡v Ggp ImdpIfmWpÅXv. hnIknXcmPy§fnÂ 1000 t]À¡v icmicn 550 ImdpIfpWvSv. XmcXays¸Sp¯nt\m¡nbmÂ ImdpIfpsS F®w IpdhmsW¶p tXm¶mw. F¶mÂ P\kwJy h¨p t\m¡pt¼mÄ icmicnbnÂ IpdhpsWvS¦nepw BsIsb®¯nÂ A{X IpdhÃ. \mt\mImdp IqSn \nc¯nend§pt¼mÄ ImÀ hn¹hw Xs¶bpWvSmIpw.hfsc KpcpXcamb {]iv\§fmWv hml\_mlpeyw krjvSn¡p¶Xv. hml\§fpsS F®w hÀ²n¡pt¼mÄ tdmUpkuIcy§fpw hÀ ²n¸n¡Ww. hWvSnIÄ HmSm³ am{XaÃ, ]mÀ¡p sN¿m\pw ØeapWvSmIWw. CXv H«\hh[n km¼¯nI{]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡pw. Bhiyamb Øew IsWvS¯m\pw Øew amäp¶hsc ]p\c[nhkn¸n¡m\pw hfsc km¼¯nIs¨ehpIfpWvSmIpw.
tdmUphnIk\w aqeapWvSmIp¶ ]mcnØnXnI{]iv\§Ä hfscbmWv. tdmUpWvSm¡m\pÅ ]cn{ia¯nÂ ImSpw aebpw Ip¶pw ]mS§fpw ImbepIfpw NXp¸pw \in¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. ip²Pew, ImemhØ, ssPhsshhn[yw apXembhsb CXv tZmjIcambn _m[n¡pw. Icn¦Â ]mdaSIÄ, SmdnwKv ]cn]mSnIÄ apXembh A´co£aen\oIcW¯n\p ImcWamIpw.
BtKmfXm]\¯n\p amäw hcp¯p¶hbmWv s]t{Smfpw A\p_ÔDÂ]¶§fpw. s]mXphml\¯n\p]Icw kzImcyhml\§Ä D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ {]XoioÀjIDuÀÖD]tbmKw GXmWvSv 25 aS§v hÀ²n¡pw. hmbpaen\oIcW¯nsâ tXmXv CX\pkcn¨v hÀ²n¡p¶p.
ImdnÂ k©cn¡pt¼mÄ thKw IqSpsa¶mWp k¦ev]w. Zqcbm{Xbv¡v CXp icnbmImw. {lkzZqcbm{Xbv¡v CXv icnbmbncn¡pIbnÃ. kzImcyhml\§Ä s]cpIp¶XmWv KXmKX¡pcp¡n\v Hcp {][m\ImcWw.
BtKmfXm]\¯ns\Xnscbpw KXmKX¡pcp¡ns\Xnscbpw {]mtbmKnI]cnlmc§Ä IsWvS¯n amXrI krjvSn¨ ap³ eWvS³ tabÀ sI³ sehn§vÌsâ A`n{]mbw C{]ImcamWv: aWn¡qdnÂ \qdp ssaepw AXne[nIhpw thK¯nÂ t]mIm³ Ignbp¶ ImdpIÄ [mcmfapÅ eWvS³ \Kc¯nse icmicnthKw hnIvtSmdnb³ ImeL«¯ntâXmbncn¡p¶pþicmicn 15 ssaÂ. CXn\p ]cnlmcambn At±lw \nÀt±in¡p¶Xv s]mXphml\§fpsSbpw ssk¡nfnsâbpw D]tbmKamWv.
kzImcyImdpIfpsS D]tbmKw km[mcW¡mc\v henb km¼¯nI`mcw Dfhm¡pw. Imdn\v Bhiyamb A\p_Ôs¨ehpIÄ hfscbpWvSv. s]t{SmÄ, AäIpä¸WnIÄ, \nIpXn, C³jpd³kv apXembh IW¡m¡pt¼mÄ Øncw Imdp]tbmKn¡p¶hÀ¡v {]Xnamkw ]Xn\mbncw cq]bv¡pw Ccp]Xn\mbncw cq]bv¡pw CSbv¡v sNehv hcpw. A]ISwaqeapWvSmIp¶ sNehpIÄ thsd. Cu ]WapsWvS¦nÂ AXymhiykµÀ`§fnÂ SmIvkn¡v bm{X sNbvXv Bhiy§Ä \ndthämw.
sNdnb Zqc¯n\pt]mepw hml\w D]tbmKn¡p¶XpsImWvSv a[yhÀ¤¡mcpsS BtcmKyhpw A]IS¯nemWv. CXpaqew {]talw, lrt{ZmKw, am\knI]ncnapdp¡w apXembh {IamXoXambn hÀ²n¨p. hymbma§Ä¡v aäp amÀ¤§Ä At\zjn¡p¶p. Hcp Intemaoädn\p t]mepw Øncambn hml\§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶hÀ Znhkhpw A©pw ]¯pw IntemaoäÀ \S¡m\pw HmSm\pw XpS§n. hn.sI.F³. CXns\ hnfn¡p¶Xv "acW¸m¨nÂ' F¶mWv. CXns\Ãmw ]pdsa At\Iw {]iv\§Ä hml\_mlpeyw krjvSn¡p¶pWvSv.
`qansbbpw AXnse PohhyhØsbbpw c£n¡Wsa¦nÂ CÔ\D]tbmKw Ipdbv¡Ww. kzImcyhml\§fpsS F®w Ipd¨v s]mXphml\§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶ Hcp kwkvImcw cq]s¸SWw.
km¼¯nIamb DbÀ¶ hoSpIfnÂ cWvSpw aq¶pw ImdpIÄ ImWpw. Htc ho«nepÅhÀ Hmtcm ImsdSp¯v ]pd¯nd§p¶p. cmhnsebpw sshIpt¶chpw Xnct¡dnb kab¯v \Kc§fnÂ HmSp¶ ImdpIfnÂ Adp]¯©p iXam\hpw Hcp hyàn¡p am{XamsW¶p ]T\§Ä kqNn¸n¡p¶p. CXv \Kc§fnÂ KXmKX¡pcp¡pIÄ hÀ²n¸n¡m³ ImcWamIp¶p. am{XhpaÃ Ch ]pd¯phnSp¶ ImÀ_¬ UtbmIvsskUv ]cnØnXn aen\oIcWw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p. Cu {]iv\§sf t\cnSm³ _mw¥qcnse Nne I¼\nIÄ Nn´n¨pXpS§nbncn¡p¶p. "hml\§Ä ]¦phbv¡pI' F¶mWhcpsS ap{ZmhmIyw. Hmtcm ZnibnÂ k©cnt¡WvShÀ HcmfpsS ImdnÂ Ccn¡pI F¶XmWv Cu k{¼Zmbw. C¯c¡mÀ¡v ]ckv]cw Bibhn\nabw \S¯m³ "Iayq«v CukntImw' F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp sh_vsskäv Xpd¶n«pWvSv. ]e I¼\nIfpw Poh\¡mÀ¡v ssk¡nfnsâ D]tbmKw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶pWvSv. KXmKXhnIk\w a\pjy]ptcmKXn¡p sNbvX kw`mh\ \nch[nbmWv. F¶mÂ CXnepÅ A]ISw a\Ênem¡n Bhiyamb {IaoIcW§fpWvSmIWw. t_m[hXvIcWhpw kÀ¡mcnsâ kXzchpw [ochpamb \S]SnIfpapWvSmhWw. \S]SnIfpWvSmbnsÃ¦nÂ hcpwXeapdsb \½Ä h³Zpc´¯nte¡mbncn¡pw \bn¡pI