tPmÀ±ms\bpw C{kmtbens\bpw thÀXncn¡p¶Xv tjIv lpssk³ {_nUvPmWv. GItZiw ]Xns\m¶p aWntbmsS R§Ä AhnsSsb¯n. temI¯n Gähpw IÀ¡iamb kpc£m]cntim[\bpÅ cmPyamWv C{kmtbÂ. FÃmbnS¯pw tXm¡v NqWvSn \nev¡p¶ ]«mf¡mÀ. ]cntim[\bv¡pw \nco£W¯n\pambn [mcmfw kpc£mDtZymKØ·mÀ. C{kmtb¡mÀ Bscbpw I®S¨p hnizkn¡nÃ. AhcpsS PohnXm\p`h§Ä Xs¶ AXn\p ImcWw.
R§Ä AXnÀ¯n IS¡p¶Xn\papt¼ R§sf AXnÀ¯nbnse¯n¨ _kv Xncn¨pt]mbn. Hcp Znhkw H¸apWvSmbncp¶ ssKUpw R§tfmSp hnS]dªp. kwLmSIÀ F{X ]cnNbapÅhcmsW¦nepw {]mtZinIssKUv \nÀ_ÔamWv.AXv AhnSps¯ Sqdnkw \nba¯nsâ `mKamWv.

kpc£m]cntim[\
AXnÀ¯n IS¶v C{kmtb a®nte¡p Imep Ip¯m\pÅ Dugambn. C{kmtbepambn \à \bX{´_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶ cmPy¯p\n¶pÅhsc¶ \nebnepw XoÀ°mSIcpsS ]Zhnbn {Kq¸v hokmbn F¯nbhsc¶ ]cnKW\ h¨pw kpc£m]cntim[\bn hn«phogvNIsfm¶pw A\phZn¨nsænepw Bscbpw A[nIw _p²nap«n¨nsöXv hmkvXhamWv. b{´]cntim[\bn kwibw tXm¶nb _mKpIfpw etKPpIfpw I®nÂtNmcbnÃm¯ AhÀ Agn¸n¨p. aWn¡qdpIÄ sImWvSv ASp¡ns¡«nb km[\§Ä \nanj§Ä¡pÅn DtZymKØÀ¡p ap¼n {]ZÀi\hkvXp¡fmbn.
ap³]cnNbapÅ kwLmSIÀ ]dªp ]Tn¸n¨ Imcy§Ä FÃmhcpw a\Ên HmÀ¯ph¨p. ISw hm§nb km[\tam BÀs¡¦nepw sImSp¡m³ \m«nepÅhÀ X¶b¨ km[\tam BsW¦nÂt]mepw FÃmw kz´amsW¶p ]dbWw. adns¨mcp adp]Sn \ÂInbm DtZymKØcpsS \qdp tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cw \ÂtIWvSn hcpw.
kpc£m]cntim[\bv¡p Im¯p\n¶t¸mÄ Fsâ a\Ên kPohambn¯oÀ¶ Nn´ ap³cmjv{S]Xn UÂln hnam\¯mhf¯n kpc£m]cntim[\bv¡p hnt[bambXns\¡pdn¨p am²ya§Ä krjvSn¨ tImemleamWv. Imfs]sä¶p tIÄ¡pt¼mtg IbsdSp¡p¶ am²yakwkvImcamWv tIcf¯nteXv. tUm. A_vZpÄIemw temI{]kn²\msW¶Xp icn Xs¶. ]t£ At±lw \nba¯n\v AXoX\Ã. AXpsImWvSmWv tZl]cntim[\ \S¯nbXns\ At±lw FXnÀ¡mXncp¶Xv. ap³tI{µa{´n tPmÀPv s^ÀWmWvSkpw t_mfnhpUv Xmc§fmb AanXm_v _¨\pw jmcpJv Jm\pw kpc£m]cntim[\bv¡p hnt[bambXv hmÀ¯bmbn.
C{kmtbensâ Ncn{Xadnbmhp¶hÀ AhnSps¯ ISp¯ kpc£m]cntim[\Isf¡pdn¨v AklnjvWpX ]peÀ¯nÃ.

BËmZIcamb IqSn¡mgvN
ap{Zh¨pIn«nb bm{XmtcJIfpambn R§Ä Hm^okn\p ]pd¯pIS¶p. AXv R§fpsS bm{Xbv¡nSbnse Gähpw kt´mjIcamb aplqÀ¯§fn H¶mbncp¶p. C{kmtbense ImgvNIÄ ImWp¶Xn\pap¼v AXymËmZIcamb Hcp IqSn¡mgvN. Pdqke¯v ss__nfn KthjW]T\w \S¯p¶ ]mem cq]XmwKamb ^m. sk_mÌy³ Ipänbm\n R§sf kzoIcn¡m³ AhnsS Im¯p\n¶ncp¶p. A¨³ A©p hÀjambn AhnsS ]T\w \S¯p¶p. ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbmIm³ A{Xbpw hÀjw IqSnsb¦nepw thWvSn hcpw. \m«pImcpw kplr¯p¡fpamb klsshZnIsc IWvSXnepÅ kt´mjw Ipänbm\nb¨sâ apJ¯v {]ISambncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ a\Êv KrlmXpcNn´bnte¡p IS¶pt]msb¶p XoÀ¨. Ipiemt\zjW§Ä \S¯n A¨³ kulrZw ]peÀ¯n. adp\m«n kulrZ¯n\v am[pcytadpsa¶ {]kvXmh\ kXyamsW¶p tXm¶n.
C{kmtbensâ _kv R§sf Im¯p InS¶ncp¶p. hni¶pXpS§nbncp¶XpsImWvSv FÃmhcpw XnSp¡¯n X§fpsS Ccn¸nS§fnse¯n. \m«nse hntij§Ä ]¦phbv¡p¶Xn\nSbn _kv tlm«en\p ap¼nse¯n. \mSnsâ `mjbpw kwkvImchpw hiapÅ Ipänbm\nb¨³ tlm«en kzmX{´yt_m[t¯msS s]cpamdn. At±lw kÀ¡mÀ AwKoIcn¨ ssKUmWv. R§Ä Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw Bhiy§Ä tNmZn¨dnªv At±lw klmbn¨p. amwkmlmcw Ign¡m¯hÀ¡p aÕyw e`n¡m\pÅ {IaoIcWw GÀs¸Sp¯n. F¶m aÕyw F¯m³ Aev]w sshIn. Im¯ncp¶p £a \in¨hÀ DuWp ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. XmaknbmsX s]mcn¨ ao³ F¯n. Acss¡ t\m¡Wsa¶pWvSmbncps¶¦nepw kab¡pdhp aqew AXp km[n¨nÃ. AXpsImWvSv ao\nsâ bYmÀ° AhIminIÄ¡pt]mepw ]n´ncntbWvSn h¶p. s]mcn¨ aos\ Zbmhmbvt]msS t\m¡n a\ÊnÃma\tÊmsS BiwkIÄ AÀ¸n¨v tlm«enÂ\n¶v ]pd¯nd§nb Nne kplr¯p¡fpsS Nn{Xw Ct¸mgpw a\ÊnÂ\n¶p ambp¶nÃ.
tlm«enÂ\n¶v R§Ä t]mbXv amXmhnsâ awKfhmÀ¯¸Ånbnte¡mWv. AhnsSbmWv ]cn. IpÀ_m\bv¡pÅ {IaoIcWw GÀs¸Sp¯nbncp¶Xv. AXnsâ hniZmwi§fnte¡p IS¡p¶Xn\pap¼v C{kmtbensâ Ncn{Xs¯¡pdn¨v {lkyamb hnhcWw BhiyamWv.

C{kmtb F¶ hnkvabw
20,770 N.In.an. hnkvXoÀ®apÅ Hcp sNdnb cmPyamWv C{kmtbÂ. C{kmtbensâ AXnÀ¯nIÄ ]Snªmdv a[y[cWymgn, hS¡v e_\³, Ing¡v shÌv _m¦v, sX¡p]Snªmdv CuPn]vXv, Kmkmap\¼v, sX¡v AJzm_ AYhm Fbvem\v DÄ¡S F¶nhbmWv. CuPn]vXv, kndnb, se_\³ F¶nhbmWv AbÂcmPy§Ä.
tPmÀ±msâbpw C{kmtbensâbpw CSbv¡v 69 In. ao. \of¯n NmhpISepWvSv. NmhpISente¡v HgpInsb¯p¶ tPmÀ±m³ \Znbpw C{kmtbensâbpw tPmÀ±msâbpw AXnÀ¯n \nÝbn¡p¶p. P\kwJy 75 e£w am{Xw. CXn 74 iXam\w t]À blqZcmWv. apÉowIÄ 23 iXam\hpw ss{IkvXhÀ cWvSp iXam\hpw aäpÅhÀ Hcp iXam\hpw hcpw. sSIvt\mfPn, Sqdnkw, Irjn F¶nhbmWv {][m\hcpam\t{kmXÊpIÄ.

Bdv \mÄ bp²w
1967 se Bdp \mÄ bp²¯n tPmÀ±m\n \n¶v shÌv _m¦pw kndnbbn \n¶v tKmem³Ip¶pIfpw CuPn]vXnÂ\n¶v Kmkmap\¼pw ko\mbpw C{kmtb ]nSns¨Sp¯p. B {]tZi§fn blqZsc IpSnbncp¯n. AhÀ¡mbn ]WnIgn¸n¨ncn¡p¶ BÄ]mÀ¸nÃm¯ Bbnc¡W¡n\p hoSpIÄ kµÀiIÀ¡v Ct¸mgpw ImWmw.
1982þ ko\mbn \n¶pw 2005  Kmkmbn \n¶pw C{kmtb ]n³hm§n. shÌv _m¦v tKmem³Ip¶pIÄ F¶nhsb kw_Ôn¨ AhImi¯À¡w C\nbpw ]cnlcn¨n«nÃ.

ImemhØ
agbnÃm¯ NqtSdnb \oWvS th\¡me§fpw agbpÅ sNdnb XWp¸pImehpaS§nb a[y[cWymgn ImemhØbmWv C{kmtbentâXv. P\phcnbmWv Gähpw XWp¸pÅ amkw. 6 apX 15 hsc Un{Kn skÂjykmWv Dujvamhv. Gähpw IqSpX NqSv A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv Pqsse HmKÌv amk§fnemWv. 22 apX 33 hsc Un{Kn NqSv Dbcpw. \hw_dn\pw amÀ¨n\panSbv¡mWv ag e`n¡pI.

k¼Zv LS\
kmt¦XnIambn ]ptcmKan¨ It¼mfhyhØbmWv C{kmtbentâXv. {]IrXn\nt£]§Ä hfsc ]cnanXw am{Xw. Ignª 20 hÀj¯n\nSbn ImÀjnI, hymhkmbnIcwK§fn AÛpXIcamb t\«§Ä C{kmtb t\Sn. C{kmtbensâ IrjncoXnIÄ ]Tn¡m³ temI¯nsâ \m\m`mK§fnÂ\n¶v KthjIcpw IÀjIcpw AhnsSsb¯p¶p. IpdªsNehn Ipdª Øe¯v ]camh[n DÂ]mZn¸n¡pI F¶XmWv C{kmtbensâ X{´w.
Atacn¡tbmSpÅ C{kmtbensâ ASp¸w km¼¯nIssk\nIhfÀ¨bv¡v \nÀ®mbIamWv. _p²niàn, ITn\m²zm\w, CÑmiàn, [ocX, ssk\nIX{´w XpS§nb Xe§fn C{kmtb¡mÀ BcpsSbpw ap¼nemWv. F®¯n IpdhmsW¦nepw ta[mhnXziànbpÅhcmWv X§sf¶v blqZÀ hnizkn¡p¶p.

blqZcpsS Atacn¡³ kzm[o\w
Atacn¡bpsS k¼ZvLS\bpw am²ya§fpw \nb{´n¡p¶Xn blqZÀ¡p henb ]¦psWvS¶p IcpXs¸« Atacn¡bnse blqZcpsS k½À±¯n\p hg§n Atacn¡ C{kmtbens\ km¼¯nIambpw ssk\nIambpw klmbn¨p t]mcp¶psh¶mWv hnebncp¯Â. Bscbpw kzm[o\n¡m\pw tXmev]n¡m\pw Ignbp¶hcmWv X§sf¶p IcpXp¶hcmWv blqZÀ. BImiw ap«p¶ AhcpsS {]Xymibpw Bßhnizmkhpw Bbnc§sf Bthiw sImÅn¨n«pWvSv.

blqZcpsS AhImihmZw
temI¯nsâ Nn´m[mcsb amänadn¨Xv blqZcmsW¶ hmZw {]_eamWv. temINcn{Xs¯ kzm[o\n¨ A©p alm·msc AhÀ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. BZys¯ hyàn tamibmWv. tamibv¡mWv ssZhw ]¯p Iev]\IÄ \ÂInbXv. ]¯p Iev]\IÄ [mÀ½nIXbpsS ASnØm\\nba§fmbn IcpXs¸Sp¶p. cWvSmas¯ hyàn {InkvXphmWv. kvt\l¯nsâ ]pXnb ZÀi\w temIs¯ ]Tn¸n¨ blqZ\mWv tbip{InkvXp. aq¶mas¯bmÄ knKvaWvSv t{^mbnUv. ssewKnIXbmWv FÃm am\pjnIhym]mc§fpsSbpw ASnØm\sa¶p ]dªv B[p\nI a\:imkv{X]T\¯n hn¹hw krjvSn¨ a\:imkv{XPvR\mWv t{^mbnUv.
k¼¯mWv FÃmän\pw B[mcsa¶ kn²m´hpambn cwK¯ph¶ Imd amÀIvkv blqZ\mbncp¶p. km¼¯nINn´bn \n¶mWv `uXnIhmZ¯n A[njvTnXamb IayqWnÌv {]Xybimkv{Xw At±lw GwKÂknt\mSp tNÀ¶v X¿mdm¡nbXv. A©mas¯ hyàn imkv{XÚ\mb BÂ_À«v sF³Ìbn³ BWv. Bt]£nIkn²m´¯nsâ D]ÚmXmhmWt±lw.