|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| biÊpbÀ¯p¶
NnÓw |
än.kn
amXyp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BtKmfkaql¯nÂ
\½psS Bßhnizmk¯nsâ {]IS\w IqSnbmWv
NnÓkzoIcWw. \½Ä hepXmWv, C\nbpw hfcpw
F¶ Bßhnizmk¯nsâ {]IS\w. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C´y³
cq]bv¡v NnÓw kzoIcn¨p. \½psS cmPy¯nsâ
Id³kn¡v {ItaW Iw]yq«dnepw aäpw NnÓw
sR¡nbm aXnbmIpw.
AXpsImWvSv F\ns¡´v ?
XnI¨pw kzm`mhnIamb tNmZyw.
D¯cw ]dbmw, {]tXyIambn H¶panÃ.
NnÓw h¶XpsImWvSv C´y¡mcpsS hcpam\w
IqSpIbnÃ. ChnSs¯ Zcn{ZÀ CÃmXmhpIbnÃ.
PohnXs¨ehv IpdbpIbnÃ.
NnÓw hni¸pamäpItbm hcpam\w Iq«pItbm
sN¿nÃ.
]t£, NnÓw kzoIcn¨Xv sNdnb ImcyaÃ.
temI¯n kz´w NnÓapWvSm¡p¶
A©mas¯ Id³knbmbn cq]. AXp hfsc {][m\amWv;
{]kàhpamWv.
CXphsc NnÓapÅ \mep Id³knIÄ ChbmWv:
Atacn¡bpsS tUmfÀ, {_n«sâ ]uWvSv,
bqtdm¸nsâ bqtdm, P¸msâ sb³.
C´y Chbv¡p sXm«p]n¶n CXm F¯nbncn¡p¶p.
ssN\bpsS bphmt\m (sd³an³_n) djybpsS dq_ntfm kznävkÀe³Unsâ
{^mt¦m H¶pw CXphsc NnÓw DWvSm¡nbn«nÃ
Ft¶mÀ¡Ww.
NnÓw DWvSm¡p¶XpsImWvSv {]Xy£ambn,
`uXnIambn Hcp t\«hpw CÃ. ]t£, NnÓw
kzoIcn¡Â A`nam\hnjbamWv. thWsa¦nÂ
AÂ]w Al¦cn¡mhp¶ hnjbhpw.
NnÓkzoIcWw Hcp {]Jym]\amWv. temIk¼ZvLS\bnÂ
C´ybpw Hcp KWyiànbmsW¶ {]Jym]\w. AXp aäpÅhcpw
hIhbv¡pt¼mgmWv NnÓkzoIcWw ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶Xv.
BtKmfkaql¯n \½psS Bßhnizmk¯nsâ
{]IS\w IqSnbmWv NnÓkzoIcWw. \½Ä hepXmWv,
C\nbpw hfcpw F¶ Bßhnizmk¯nsâ {]IS\w.
{]kàamb Imcyw \½Ä hfcp¶p F¶XmWv.
shdpw hfÀ¨bÃ. AXnthK hfÀ¨. Hcp
Ime¯p kz]v\w ImWm³ h¿mXncp¶ tXmXnepÅ
hfˬ.
Ignª km¼¯nI hÀjw C´y 7.4 iXam\w
tXmXn hfÀ¶p. AXn\p XtehÀjw 6.7 iXam\hpw.
AtXkabw Atacn¡bpsSbpw hnIknXcmPy§fpsSbpw
hfÀ¨tbm? 2008  Atacn¡ 0.4 iXam\w hfÀ¶p.
2009  bp.Fkv k¼¯v 2.4 iXam\w Ipdªp.
bqtdm kzoIcn¨ cmPy§fpsS icmicn hfÀ¨
2008 Â 0.6 iXam\w am{Xambncp¶p. 2009 Â
4.1 iXam\w Ipdªp.
Ahscms¡ ]nt¶m«p t]mbt¸mgpw C´y
hf˦p.
Atacn¡bn ImÀ DÂ]mZ\w Ipdbp¶p,
hyhkmb DÂ]mZ\w Ipdbp¶p, sXmgnenÃmbva
IqSp¶p. Ct¸mÄ 9.5 iXam\amWv AhnsS sXmgnenÃmbva.
Atacn¡³ Kh¬saânsâ ISw sam¯w
hmÀjnI k¼¯nsâ 90 iXam\¯n\v
apIfnembn. 14,20,000 tImSn tUmfdmWv 2009 Â Atacn¡bnepWvSmb
k¼¯v. AtX kabw cmPy¯nsâISw 13,00,000
tImSn tUmfdne[nIw.
bqtdm¸nse ]e cmPy§fpsSbpw \ne CXnepw ]cnXm]IcamWtÃm.
C§s\sbmcp temI¯mWv C´y hfÀ¨bnÂ
Imcyamb IpdhnÃmsX apt¶m«p t]mIp¶Xv.
Cs¡mÃw C´y 9.5 iXam\w hfÀ¨ t\Spsa¶mWv
sFFwF^v(A´mcmjv{S \mWy\n[n) {]hNn¡p¶Xv.
bqtdm¸pw Atacn¡bpw ZpcnX]Àh¯neqsS
IS¶p t]mIpt¼mÄ \ap¡p KWyambn hfcm\mIp¶p.
Ccp]XphÀjw ap¼v cWvSmgvNs¯ Cd¡paXn¡pÅ
hntZi\mWyw t]mepw \½psS ssIbnenÃm¯ kmlNcyw
DWvSmbn. A¶v (1991 s^{_phcn) Hcp IS¯nsâ
KUphpw ]enibpw ASbv¡m³ ]W¯n\p thWvSn C´ybpsS
kzÀWw {_n«\n sImWvSpt]mbn ]Wbw hbvt¡WvSn
h¶p. Ct¸mtgm? 14 amks¯ Cd¡paXn¡v
thWvS hntZi\mWyw \½psS ssIhiw Ccn¡p¶p.
Ignª hÀjw sFFwF^v kzÀWw hnät¸mÄ
200 S¬ scm¡w ]Ww sImSp¯v C´y hm§n.
C¡gnª amÀ¨n sFFwF^v bqtdm]y³
cmPy§sf klmbn¡m\mbn ^WvSv tiJcn¨t¸mÄ
AXnte¡v hensbmcp XpI \ÂInbXv C´ybmWv.
10 _ney¬ (1000 tImSn) tUmfdmWv C´y sFFwF^n\v hmbv]bmbn
\ÂInbXv. ap³s]ms¡ hnIknX cmPy§Ä
am{Xw sNbvXncp¶ ImcyamWnXv. Ct¸mÄ C´ybpw
AXp sN¿p¶p. AXnsâ KpWw In«p¶XmIs«
]gb hnIknX cmPy§Ä¡pw.
C´y sFFwF^n \n¶v FSp¯ IqSnb hmbv] A©p
_ney¬ tUmfdntâXmbncp¶p. 1981 epw 91 epw
FSp¯hbmWv Ah. Ct¸mÄ 19 hÀj¯n\p
tijw sFFwF^n\v C´y hmbv] \ÂInbXv ]¯p _ney¬
tUmfdpw.
AtX, C´y C§s\sbms¡ hfÀ¶p.
Cu hfÀ¨ shdpsamcp km¼¯nI AhImihmZaÃ.
P\§fpsS PohnX¯n kw`hn¡p¶ Imcy§Ä
t\m¡nbm aXn. \mjW Iu¬kn t^mÀ
Ass¹Uv C¡tWmanIv dntkÀ¨n(F³knFCBÀ)
sâ Hcp ]T\dnt¸mÀ«n ImWp¶
hkvXpXIÄ {i²n¡pI. 2001þ Â C´ybnse
Bbncw hoSpIfn 149 F®¯n SqhoeÀ
DWvSmbncp¶p. 2009 Â AXv 369 hoSpIfmbn. ImdpÅhbpsS
F®w Bbnc¯n\p 30 Â \n¶p 91 Bbn. hmjnwKv
sajo³ DÅ hoSpIÄ Bbnc¯n\v 72 Â
\n¶v 154 Bbn.
\nc¯pIÄ¡p Xm§mhp¶Xntesd hml\§Ä
DÅ, ssZ\wZn\tPmenIÄ¡v BÄ¡msc In«m¯
tIcfw Cu hfÀ¨bpsS \à DZmlcWamWv.
AtX, Cu ASnØm\§fn \nebpd¸n¨psImWvSmWv
C´y cq]bv¡v NnÓapWvSm¡p¶Xv. temIkm¼¯nI
`q]S¯n PnUn]n (sam¯B`y´cDÂ]mZ\w)
t\m¡nbm C´y ]{´WvSmw Øm\¯mWv.
AXv It¼mf¯nse hn\nab \nc¡v B[mcam¡nbmWv.
F¶m It¼mf¯nse hn\nab\nc¡v icnbÃ
Fs¶mcp ]£apWvSv. a\pjysâ km[mcW Bhiy§Ä¡v
thWvSn hcp¶ XpI h¨v thsdmcp hn\nab \nc¡v cq]s¸Sp¯n
XmcXayw sN¿mdpWvSv. {Ibtijn XpeyX (PPP)
F¶ B coXn h¨m C´ytemI¯nse \memas¯
henb k¼ZvLS\bmWv. AXnsâ Duäw IqSnbpWvSv Ct¸mÄ
cq]bv¡p NnÓw kzoIcn¡p¶XnÂ.
C´y hfÀ¶p F¶v AwKoIcn¡p¶XnÂ
hnjaapÅhcpapWvSv cmPy¯v. Ignª cWvSp
ZiI§fnse ]cnjvImc§Ä PohnX\nehmcw DbÀ¯n,
H¸w Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhcpsS F®w
Ipd¨p.
]t£, A§s\ Ipdªp F¶p k½Xn¡m³
cmjv{Sob¡mÀ X¿mdnÃ. AhÀ¡v
Zcn{ZÀ XpScWw. CXn cWvSpWvSv t\«w.
H¶mat¯Xv Zcn{ZÀ¡pÅ kvIoapIÄ
IqSpXÂ t]À¡v \ÂIn thm«v Dd¸m¡mw.
cWvSmat¯Xv C¯cw kvIoapIfpsS \S¯n¸v
hgn In«p¶ t\«w. AXp tIm¬{SmIväpIfnse
sh«pta\n apX ]e Xc¯n hcp¶p.
_n]nFÂ (Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhÀ) ImÀUpSaIfpsS
F®w Iq«m³ \S¯p¶ A`ymk§fpsS Cu
]Ým¯e¯nepw cmPy¯nsâ biÊpbÀ¯p¶p
cq]bpsS NnÓw. ]qÀWkzX{´hn\nabw (Full
Convertibility) A\phZn¡msX AXp kzoIcn¡m³
X¡ km¼¯nI ]Zhn \ap¡v F¯n F¶XmWv
biÊn\p \nZm\w. |
| |
| |
|
Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
|
|
|
|
