k¡À½§Ä¡v k½m\hpw Zpjv ¡À½§Ä¡v in £bpw In«pw F¶Xv {]mNo\ a\pjycpsS XpS§nbpÅ [mÀ ½nI Aht_m[¯nsâ `mK amWv. \·þXn·Isf¡pdn¨p ]dbpt¼msgms¡ k½m\hpw in£bpw ]cmaÀin¡s¸Smdp apWvSv. CXp ss{IkvXh Nn´mKXnbnepw km[phmb [mcW Xs¶bmWv. AXmbXv, ]pWy§Ä¡v {]Xn^ew In«pw; ]m]§Ä¡v in£bpw. ]m]s¯ a\Ênem¡p¶Xn ssZhim kv{X¯n amä§Ä h¶n«p sWvS¦nepw ]m]¯n\p in£ bpWvSv F¶ Nn´ amäanÃmsX XpScp¶p. ]m]¯n\v in£ In«pw F¶ icnbmb ss{IkvXh ssZhimkv{X[mcWbpsS Hcp hIt`ZamWv ]m]w ssZhim ]¯n\v CSbm¡p¶p F¶ Nn´. AXnsâ ambw IeÀ¶Xpw A]ISIchpamb BhnjvImcamWv ]qÀÆnIcpsS ]m]w ssZhim]ambn Xeapd Isf ]n´pScp¶p F¶ \ne]mSv. CXp hniZambn ]cntim[n ¡s¸tSWvS Hcp Nn´mKXnbmWv.
ASp¯ Ime¯mbn, {]tXyIn¨v \hoIcW {]Øm\ §fpsS, Nne hN\ {]tLmjW thZnIfn ]qÀÆnIcpsS ]m]w XeapdIsf im]ambn th«bmSpw F¶p ]dªptIÄ¡p¶pWvSv. Iptdt¸À¡v Nn´m¡pg¸hpw A\mhiyamb a\:t¢ihpw Aßob`oXnbpw krãn¡p ¶XmWv Cu {]kvXmhw. am{XhpaÃ, ]qÀÆnIcpsS ]m] ^eambn h¶n«pÅ im]w amän¡fbm\mbn sNethdnb D]m[nIÄ \nÀt±in¡p ¶hcpapWvSv. PohnX¯n \ne \nev¡p¶ ]eXcw XIÀ¨I Ä¡p ImcWw kz´w ]qÀÆnIcmsW¶ \nKa\w bYmÀ°¯nepÅ {]iv\tlXp Fs´¶p a\Ênem¡msX ]cnlmcw tXSnbebm³ hyànIsf t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. CXnsâ A]ISIcamb Hcp D]\nKa\w IqSn \nehnepWvSvv. AXmbXv, \½psS ]qÀÆnIcn NnecpsS Bßm ¡Ä C§s\ im]taäp tam£w In«msX Aebp¶hcmWv. Ahsc c£n¨v im]tam£w sImSp ¡p¶XneqsStb Cu Xeapdbn epÅhÀ¡p kam[m\w In«q. A§s\ im]taäp KXnIn«msX AeªpXncnbp¶ Bßm¡sf c£n¡m\pÅ "hnZyIÄ' {]Ncn¸n¨p hnäp Imim¡p¶ hnZzm·mcpw cwK¯pWvSv. C§s\ ]e Xc¯n A]ISIcamWv ]qÀÆnIcpsS ]m]w ssZhim ]ambn XeapdIsf ]n´pScpw F¶ ImgvN¸mSv. cWvSpKWw \ymb§fmWv km[mcWbmbn CXnsâ hàm¡Ä AhXcn ¸n¡p¶Xv. H¶maXmbn, ss__n fnse GXm\pw ]gb \nba `mK§fpsS hymJym\_ew; cWvSmaXmbn, ]m]þim] _Ôs¯ km[qIcn¡p¶ Nne A\p`hkm£y§Ä. 
XeapdIfnte¡p \ofp¶ ]m]þim] _Ôw ssZhimkv{X ]cambn \ymboIcn¡m\mhnà F¶XmWv hkvXpX. CXv Øm]n ¡m\mbn, BZyw, Cu hnjbw kw_Ôn¨v {]kàamb GXm\pw hN\`mK§Ä \mw ]T\hnt[bam¡p¶p. AXn \ptijw, ]m]þim]_Ô ¯nsâ A´:kmciq\yX hyàam¡p¶ Nne ssZhim kv{X Nn´IÄ \mw apt¶m«p hbv¡p¶p. 
]qÀÆnIcpsS ]m]^e§Ä \s½ th«bmSptam?: ss__nÄ ZÀi\w
CXnt\mSIw \mw kqNn¸n ¨Xpt]mse, hyànIfpsS ]m]§Ä ]n³XeapdIsf ssZh¯nsâ im]ambn hngp§n¡fbpw F¶ \nKa\w GXm\pw ss__nÄ hmIy§Ä hymJm\n¨mWv FSp¡p¶Xv. AXn\m Cu hnjbs¯ ¡pdn¨v ss__nÄ F´p ]dbp¶p F¶p \mw a\Ên em¡Ww. Cu {ia¯n km[mcW¡mÀ¡pw {Kln¡m³ X¡hn[w ss__nÄ hymJm \¯nsâ Gähpw efnXamb AScpItf \manhnsS D]tbm Kn¡p¶pÅq. F¶p]dªmÂ, Cu hnjbw kw_Ôn¨pÅ ss__nÄ hymJym\¯nsâ k¦oÀ®hpw kt¦XnIhpw `mjmimkv{X]chpamb {]iv\§fpw {]tab§fpw \manhnsS Hgnhm¡pIbmWv. Hcp]t£ ss__nÄ ]Þn XÀ¡p am{Xw cpNn¡p¶XmIpw A¯cw ssien. 
]m]¯n\p in£In«p sa¶Xv ss__nfnsâ Dd¸pÅ ktµi§fnsem¶mWv. ]m]w Xs¶bmWv ]m]¯nsâ in£ F¶v ssZhimkv{X]cambn ]dbmw. AXmbXv, ]m]whgn ]m]n¡v ssZhhpambpÅ _Ôw \ãs¸Sp¶p. ssZh¯n\mbn krãn¡s¸« a\pjysc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ssZhs¯ \ãs¸Sp¶Xnt\¡mÄ henb in£ In«m\nÃ. ssZhs¯ \ãs¸Sp¶ Xo{hm\p`hs¯ hyàam¡m\mWv \cIin£ F¶p \mw ]dªpt]mcp¶Xv. bYmÀ°¯n CXv _mlyam{Xamb in£bÃ. ]m]¯nsâ B´cnI`mhw Xs¶bmWv. AXn\memWv ]m]w Xs¶bmWv ]m]¯nsâ in£ F¶p \mw ]dªXv. F¶m ]m]¯n\pÅ in£sb im]¯nÂ\n¶v thÀXncn¨p ImWWw. ]m]¯nsâ Zpjv^e ambn ]m]n A\p`hn¡m\n cn¡p¶ Xn·sb¡pdn¨pÅ Adnbn¸mWv ]et¸mgpw im]cq]saSp¡p¶Xv. \oWvSp\nev¡p¶ in£ F¶ AÀ°¯nepw im]s¯ a\Ên em¡p¶hcpWvSv. ]m]^eambn DWvSm¡p¶ im]s¯¡pdn¨v ]gb \nba¯n ]e ]cmaÀi§fpWvSv. kz´w ktlmZcs\s¡m¶ Imtbs\ ssZhw i]n¨p (DXv]¯n 4: 11þ12). ]m]¯n XpScp¶h\v ssZhw im]taIp¶ kw`h§Ä ]gb \nba¯n kpe`amWv (aem¡n 2: 2þ3; 3: 8þ9). adp`mK¯v, ssZhw sImSp¡p¶ A\p{KlmiwkI fpsS IYIfpw ss__nfn [mcmfw ImWmw. ]m]¯nsâ in£tbm ]m]w ImcWamIp¶ im]tam Aà \½psS Nn´m hnjbw. adn¨v ]qÀÆnIcpsS ]m]taL§Ä ]n³XeapdbpsS PohnX¯n im]hÀj ambn¯ocptam F¶Xp am{XamWv \½psS At\zjW hnjbw. CXn\p D¯cw IsWvS¯m³ BZyw Cu hnjbw kw_Ôn¨v {]kàamb GXm\pw hN\`m K§Ä \mw ]T\hnt[ bam¡p¶p. 
XeapdIÄ \ofp¶ in£: ]qd¸mSv 20: 5
XeapdIÄ \ofp¶ im]w F¶ Bib¯n\v sXfnhm sW¶p tXm¶mhp¶ ss_ _nfnse kp{][m\amsbmcp `mKw ]pd¸mSv ]pkvX I¯nemWpÅXv. ssZhw ]¯v {]amW§Ä hniZoIcn¡p¶ XmWv kµÀ`w. GIkXyssZh hnizmkw ewLn¨m In«p¶ in£bmWv ]cmaÀi hnjbw. ""Fs´¶m Rm³ Akln jvWphmb ssZhamWv. Fs¶ shdp¡p¶ ]nXm¡ ·mcpsS Ipä§Ä¡v aq¶pw \mepw Xeapdhsc Rm³ in£n¡pw'' (]pd¸mSv 20: 5). sXm«Sp¯ hmNIw Iev]\IÄ ]men¡p ¶hsc Bbncambncw Xeapd IÄhsc A\p{Kln¡pw F¶pw Iq«nt¨À¡p¶Xv ImWmw. ]pd. 34: 7; sPd. 2: 9; \nbam. 5: 9þ10; 7: 9þ10 F¶o hN\ `mK§fpw ]nXm¡·mcpsS ]m]§Ä¡v XeapdIsf in£n¡pw F¶p ]dbp¶p. Cu ss__nÄ `mK§sf \mw F§s\bmWv a\Ênemt¡WvSXv? 
taev]dª hmIy¯n Gähpw {it²bamb Imcyw AXn im]w F¶ hm¡p ]tbmKn¡p¶nà F¶XmWv. F¦nepw \oWvSp\n¡p¶ in£ F¶ AÀ°¯n im]¯nsâ BibamWv AXn \ngen ¡p¶Xv. AXpt]mse Cu hmIy¯n ]dbp¶ Ipä§sf {]tXyIn¨v GsX¦nepw ]m ]ambn a\Ênem¡m\mhnÃ. ImcWw ]m]w F¶ s]mXp]Zw t]mseXs¶ D]tbmKn¡p¶ hm¡mWv Ipäw (iniquity) Asæn ZpjvIrXyw F¶Xv. F¦nepw \oWvSp \n¡p¶, am\km´cs¯ Hgnhm¡p¶ ]m]w F¶v CXn\v AÀ°w Iev]n¡mw. 
]pd. 20: 5þsâ icnbmb AÀ°w XÀÖaIÄ hnIeam ¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶p ]dbmw. Paqad F¶ lo{_p ]ZamWv in£n¡pI F¶v Cu hmIy¯n samgnamäw \S¯nbn cn¡p¶Xv. CXn\v in£n¡pI F¶v AÀ°w sImSp¯n«p sWvS¦nepw CXnsâ bYmÀ° AÀ°w ]cntim[n¡pI, hn[n¡pI Fs¶ms¡bmWv. CXns\ im]kam\amb in£ \evIp¶Xmbn a\Ênem¡p¶Xv ss__nfnsâ AÀ°]cn[n¡p ]pd¯mWv. 
IrXyambn¸dªm Fs¶ shdp¡p¶hcpsS XeapdIsf Rm³ hn[n¡pw F¶XmWv Cu hmIy¯nsâ AÀ°[z\n. ssZhs¯ shdp¡pI F¶m DS¼Sn Dt]£n¡pI F¶mWv \mw a\Ênemt¡WvSXv. XpSÀ {]hr¯nsb ImWn¡p¶ {Inbm]ZamWv aqecq]¯n D]tbmKn¨n«pÅXv. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ, Fsâ DS¼Sn Dt]£n¨v Ignbp¶ XeapdIsf Rm³ hn[n¨psImWvSncn¡pw F¶v CXn\v AÀ°w hcp¶p. 
]pd. 20: 5þsâ XÀÖaIfn ImWp¶XnÂ\n¶v hyXykvXamb aqemÀ°amWv AXn\pÅXv F¶mWv \mw ]dªXv. C\n AXÃ, ]nXm¡·mcpsS ]m] §Ä¡v XeapdIsf Xm³ in£n¡pw F¶pXs¶bmWv ssZhw Cu hmIy¯n ]dbp¶Xv F¶ph¶mÂt]mepw \ap¡Xns\ ]pd¸mSv ]pkvXIw FgpXs¸« ]Ým¯e¯n Â\n¶psImWvSv a\Ênem¡m³ ]äpw. AXmbXv, Cu hmIy ¯nse Bibw acWm\´c PohnXs¯¡pdn¨pÅ Imgv¨¸mSv blqZcpsS CSbn hym]Iambn hnIkn¨phcp¶Xn\p ap³]pÅ ImL«¯nteXmWv. F¶p ]dªmÂ, ss__nfnsâ sam ¯w Bibhpambn tNÀ¶p t]mIp¶ H¶Ã CXv F¶À°w. 
acWm\´mcPohnX t¯¡pdn¨pÅ ImgvN¸mSv {Iam\pKXambnam{Xw C{kmtb¡mcpsSbnSbn hfÀ¶ph¶XmWv. acWw Hcp Zpc´amsW¶pw acWtijw iq\yXtb Ahtijn¡q F¶pw C{kmtbÂP\w hnizkn¨ncp¶ Hcp ImeapWvSmbncp¶p (2 kmap. 14: 14). acWtijw \oXnamsâ HmÀ½t]mepw Ahkm \n¡psa¶pw IcpXnbncp¶ Ime¯v (tPm_v 7: 9; k¦o. 89: 48; kJ. 8: 4), AhÀ¡v acWm\´c PohnXs¯¡pdn¨v t\cnb {]Xo£t]mepw DWvSm bncp¶nÃ. CutimbpsS Ime ¯pw blqZcnse kZp¡mb hn`mKw acWm\´c PohnX ansöv hnNmcn¨ncp¶p (aÀt¡mkv 12: 18). AtXkabw, acW¯n\ptijhpw PohnXapsWvS¶ Nn´ kmh[m \¯nemsW¦nepw C{kmtben {]_eamIp¶pWvSmbncp¶p. B hnizmkw iàns¸«p XpS§nb Imes¯gpXnb ]gb \nba {KÙ§fn CXnsâ {]Xn^ e\§Ä \ap¡v IsWvS¯mw (Gi. 26: 19; Zm\n. 12: 2).
acWm\´cPohnX k¦ev]w C{kmtben\v CÃmXncp¶ Ime¯v FgpXs¸«XmWv \mw ]cnKWn¨ ]pd. 20: 5. C¡me s¯ Hcp {][m\s¸« {]iv\w Xn·bv¡v Int«WvS in£bmbn cp¶p. sXäp sNbvXm in£ In«Ww F¶Xv AhcpsS \oXn t_m[¯nsâ `mKambncp¶p. ]t£ ]eÀ¡pw AhchcpsS PohnX Ime¯v in£ In«p¶Xv ImWm³ IgnªnÃ. acWtijw AhÀ¡v AÀln¡p¶Xv ssZhw sImSp¯p sImÅpw F¶v Bizkn¡m³ acWm\´c PohnX¯n C{kmtb¡mÀ hnizkn¨ncp¶panÃ. Cu kmlNcy¯n DbÀ¶ph¶ \oXnNn´bmbncp¶p, ]m]n¡v Ahsâ PohnX Ime¯v in£ In«p¶nsæn Ahsâ a¡Ä¡v ssZhw in£ sImSp¯psImÅpw F¶ \nKa\w. a¡fneqsS amXm]nXm¡Ä XpSÀ¶pw Pohn¡p¶p F¶ blqZ Nn´bpw Cu hnizmk¯n\v B¡w Iq«nbn«pWvSmImw.