kmam\yw ZoÀLamb bm{Xbv¡ptijw R§fpsS hml\w sN¶p\n¶Xv s\t_m aebpsS \nc¸nemWv. apIfnte¡p \S¶pIbdWw. AhnsS h¨v ssZhw hmKvZ¯`qan tamibv¡v ImWn¨psImSp¯psh¶mWv hnizmkw. \nbamhÀ¯\¸pkvXIw 34þmw A²ymb¯n Cu kw`hw hnhcn¨n«pWvSv. ""A\´cw tami samhm_p kaXe¯n \n¶p Pdot¡mbpsS FXnÀhi¯p ØnXn sN¿p¶ s\t_m aebnse ]nkvKmbpsS apIfn Ibdn. IÀ¯mhv Ah\v FÃm {]tZi§fpw ImWn¨psImSp¯p... A\´cw IÀ¯mhv Aht\mSv ]dªp. ""\nsâ k´XnIÄ¡p \ÂIpsa¶v A{_mlt¯mSpw Cklm¡nt\mSpw bmt¡m_nt\mSpw Rm³ i]Yw sNbvX tZiamWnXv. CXp ImWm³ \ns¶ A\phZn¨p, F¶m \o CXn {]thin¡pIbnÃ'' (\nba.34:1þ5).
hmKvZ¯\m«n {]thin¡msX tami acn¨p: ""IÀ¯mhnsâ Zmk\mb tami AhnSp¶v AcpfnsNbvXXpt]mse samhm_v tZi¯v acn¨p'' (\nba 34:5). aq¶mgvN sImWvSv \Ss¶¯mhp¶ Zqc¯nemWv Im\m³tZiw. 40 hÀjw k©cn¨n«pw hmKvZ¯`qanbn {]thin¡m³ tamibv¡v km[n¡msX h¶Xv F´psImWvSmWv? Cu At\zjW¯n\v ]e hniZoIcW§Ä e`n¡p¶p. Im\m³tZiw bp²w sNbvXp ]nSn¨St¡WvSnbncp¶p. AXn\pÅ Bbp[tam ssk\y_etam tamibv¡pWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
tami AhnsS {]thin¡Wsa¶p ssZhw B{Kln¨ncp¶nsöXmWv asämcp hniZoIcWw. tPmjzmbpsS t\XrXz¯n hmKvZ¯ `qanbn {]thin¡Wsa¶Xmbncp¶p ssZhnI]²Xn. ssZh¯nsâ hmKvZm\¯n tamibv¡v ]qÀ® hnizmkanÃmXncp¶XpsImWvSv hmKvZ¯`qanbn {]thin¡m³ km[n¨nsö hniZoIcWapWvSv. hnizmkw Ipdª P\w ssZh¯ns\Xntc ]ndp]ndp¯XmWv acp`qanbn AeªpXncnbm³ ImcWsa¶ hmZ¯n bpànbptWvSm?
P\t\Xmhmb tamisb¡pdn¨pÅ HmÀ½ ]pXp¡nbpw ]pXnb C{kmtbemb \s½ Hmtcmcp¯scbpw Im¯ncn¡p¶ c£bmIp¶ hmKvZ¯`qansb¡pdn¨pÅ {]Xymi a\Ên \nd¨pw R§Ä tamibpsS tZhmeb¯nse¯n. tZhmebw ]pXp¡n¸Wnbp¶XpsImWvSv AI¯v {]thin¡m\mbnÃ. ]gb tZhmeb¯nepWvSmbncp¶ Bdmw \qämWvSnse samkbnIv Iemcq]§Ä tISpIqSmsX kq£n¨ncn¡p¶Xv ImWm\nSbmbn. tamibpsS tZhmebw Ct¸mÄ {^m³knkvI³ sshZnIcpsS kwc£WbnemWv.

A\pkvacWm ^eIw
tamibpsS acW¯nsâ A\pkvacWm^eIw Øm]n¨n«pWvSv. tamibpsS IÃdbpsS Øm\w BÀ¡pw \nÝbansöp \nbamhÀ¯\¸pkvXI¯n ]dbp¶pWvSv: ""samhm_ptZi¯p s]tbmdn\v FXntcbpÅ Xmgvhcbn Ah³ kwkvIcn¡s¸«p. F¶mÂ, C¶phsc Ahs³d ihIpSoc¯ns³d kvYm\w BÀ¡pw AdnhnÃ.'' (\nba 34:6). c£mIcNcn{X¯nepÅ tamibpsS A\ntj[yamb Øm\s¯ BZcn¨mWv A\pkvacWm^eIw Øm]n¨n«pÅXv.
]n¨fkÀ¸w
tami acp`qanbn DbÀ¯nb ]nf¨ kÀ¸¯nsâ amXrI s\t_maebn ImWmw. Cu kw`h¯nsâ ]Ým¯ew kwJybpsS ]pkvXIw 21þmw A[ymb¯n hnhcn¨n«pWvSv. Im\m³tZit¯¡pÅ C{kmtb¡mcpsS bm{X kpJIcambncp¶nÃ. P\w tamibv¡pw ssZh¯n\psaXncmbn kwkmcn¨p: ""ssZh¯n\pw tamibv¡psaXncmbn AhÀ kwkmcn¨p. Cu acp`qanbn acn¡m³ \o R§sf CuPn]vXnÂ\n¶p sImWvSph¶sX´n\v? ChnsS A¸tam shÅtam CÃ; hnesI« Cu A¸w Xn¶p R§Ä aSp¯p.'' (kwJy 21:5). \µntISn\v ssZhw P\s¯ in£n¨p. At¸mÄ IÀ¯mhv P\¯ns³d CSbnte¡v BKvt\bkÀ¸§sf Ab¨p. AhbpsS Zwi\taäv C{kmtben hfsct¸À acn¨p(kwJy 21:6).
`b¶p hnd¨ P\w sXäv Gäp]dªv kÀ¸§sf ]n³hen¡m³ ssZht¯mSv Bhiys¸SWsa¶p tamitbmSv At]£n¨p. tami P\¯n\pthWvSn ssZht¯mSp {]mÀ°n¨p. ""IÀ¯mhv tamitbmSv Acpfns¨bvXp: Hcp ]n¨f kÀ¸s¯ DWvSm¡n hSnbn DbÀ¯n \nÀ¯pI. Zwi\ta¡p¶hÀ AXns\ t\m¡nbm acn¡pIbnÃ. tami ]n¨fsImWvSvï Hcp kÀ¸s¯ DWvSm¡n AXns\ hSnbn DbÀ¯n \nÀ¯n; Zwi\taähÀ ]n¨fkÀ¸s¯ t\m¡n; AhÀ Pohn¨p.'' (kwJy 21:8þ9).
]nf¨kÀ¸w c£bpsS ASbmfambn hymJym\n¡s¸Sp¶p. IÀ¯mhv Ipcnin DbÀ¯s¸«t¸mÄ a\pjy\v c£ ssIh¶p. ""tami acp`qanbn kÀ¸s¯ DbÀ¯nbXpt]mse, X¶n hnizkn¡p¶h\v \nXyPoh³ DWvSmtIWvSXn\v a\pjy]p{X\pw DbÀ¯s¸tSWvSnbncn¡p¶p'' (tbml. 3:14þ15).

]mdbn \n¶v Acphn
acp`qanbn bm{Xbv¡nSbn Pew In«msX P\w heªp. AhÀ tamibv¡pw Altdm\psaXntc ]cmXns¸«p. tami IÀ¯mhnt\mSv {]mÀ°n¨p. ""IÀ¯mhptamitbmSv Acpfns¨bvXp: \ns³d hSn ssIbnseSp¡pI; \obpw \ns³d ktlmZc³ Altdm\pw IqSn kaqls¯ hnfn¨pIq«n shÅw ]pds¸Sphn¡m³ AhcpsS ap¼nÂh¨p ]mdtbmSv BPvRm]n¡pI; ]mdbnÂ\n¶p shÅw ]pds¸Sphn¨p P\ ¯n\pw arK§Ä¡pw IpSn¡m³ sImSp¡pI. IÂ]\b\pkcn¨p tami IÀ¯mhns³d ap¼nÂ\n¶p hSnsbSp¯p. tamibpw Altdm\pwIqSn ]mdbv¡pap¼n P\§sf H¶n¨pIq«n. tami ]dªp: [n¡mcnItf, tIÄ¡phn³; \n§Ä¡pthWvSn Cu ]mdbnÂ\n¶p R§Ä shÅw ]pds¸Sphn¡Wtam? tami ssIbpbÀ¯n ]mdbn cWvSp {]mhiyw hSnsImWvSSn¨p. [mcmfw Pew {]hln¨p; a\pjycpw arK§fpw AXnÂ\n¶p IpSn¨p''(kwJy 20: 7þ11). ]md ss__nfn ssZhkm¶n[y¯nsâbpw ASbmfamWv.

amÀ]m¸mbv¡v kvamcIw
tPm¬t]mÄ cWvSma³ amÀ]m¸m cWvSmbncmamWvSn s\t_mae kµÀin¨p. AXnsâ kvacWbv¡mbn _rl¯mb Hcp kvXq]w AhnsS Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶p. tami, tbip, kv\m]Itbml¶m³ F¶nhcpsS Nn{X§Ä AXn sIm¯nbn«pWvSv. ss__nfnse ]pkvXI§fpsS t]cpw AXn BteJ\w sNbvXncn¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw.
s\t_maebn \n¶p Xmtg¡v Cd§pw ap¼v at\mlcamb B Zriy§Ä FÃmhcpw Hcn¡Â¡qSn IWvSp. hS¡pZnibn heXp`mK¯v Im\m³tZiw. CSXp`mK¯v hnZqcXbn NmhpISÂ. Npcp¡w Nne CS§fn sNdphr£§fpsS lcnXÑmb. hnP\amb `qanbpsS s\än¯S¯n knµqcs¸m«pt]mse Häs¸« sNdnb IrjnbnS§Ä.

samkbnIv ^mIvSdn
aebnd§n R§Ä F¯nbXv samkbnIv IebpsS Hcp {]ZÀi\imebnemWv. hnhn[ Unssk\pIfn samkbnIv Ieminev]§Ä AhnsS \nÀ½n¡s¸Sp¶p. hnZKv[]cnioe\w e`n¨hÀ AXnkq£vaambmWv samkbvIv ]WnIÄ \nÀhln¡p¶Xv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ samkbvIv Dev]¶§Ä¡v henb hne \ÂtIWvSnhcp¶p.
"samkbvIv' Hcp {]mNo\ Iemcq]amWv. F.Un. \memw \qämWvSpapX AXp {]Nmc¯n h¶p. CXns\ "ss_kâbn³ Iemcq]w' F¶p ]dbmdpWvSv. ss_kâbn³ ImeL«¯n hfÀ¶ Iemcq]sa¶ \nebnemWv Cu t]cv e`n¨Xv. \memw \qämWvSpapX 1453þ tIm¬Ìmânt\m¸nfnsâ ]X\w hscbpÅ ImeamWv ss_kâbn³ ImeL«ambn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. cWvSmbncmamWvSn en_nbbnse se]vänkv amKv\mbn ]pcmhkvXpKthjIÀ 30 ASn \ofapÅ A©v samkbvIv inev]§Ä IsWvS¯pIbpWvSmbn. AXv H¶mw \qämWvSntem cWvSmw \qämWvSntem \nÀ½n¡s¸«psh¶mWv KthjIcpsS \nKa\w. satkms¸t«manbmbnse D_bvZv t£{X¯n IsWvS¯nb samkbvIv Iemcq]amWv Gähpw ]g¡w sN¶Xv. _n.kn. aq¶mw \qämWvSn AXp \nÀ½n¡s¸«psh¶p IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.
samkbvIv efnXambn ]dªm Ae¦mc¯nsâ IebmWv. at\mlcamb Unssk\pIfn \nd¸In«pÅ NnÃpIfpsStbm IÃpIfpsStbm amÀ_nfnsâtbm sNdnb IjW§Ä ]Xn¸n¨v DWvSm¡p¶ hnkvab Iemcq]amWXv. ss_kâbn³ ImeL«¯n AsXmcp aX]camb Iebmbn IcpXs¸«ncp¶p. ]ÅnIfnepw t£{X§fnepamWv Cu Iemcq]w km[mcWbmbn {]Xy£s¸«ncp¶Xv. ]n¶oSXv sIm«mc§Ä¡v hÀ®¸Int«Im³ D]tbmKn¨p. samkbvIv Iemkt¦Xap]tbmKn¨p \nÀ½n¡s¸« sF¡WpIÄ temI {]kn²amWv. Ime¯n\p XpS¨p amäm\mhm¯ \nd§fn aX¯nsâ {]XoI§sf AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn samkbvIv IeIÄ hln¨ ]¦v sNdpXÃ. AZriyamb bmYmÀ°ys¯ Zriyambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ \nd§fpsS IebmWv sF¡¬. \nd§fpw hcIfpw D]tbmKns¨gpXnb aX{KÙsat¶m aXNcn{Xsat¶m sF¡WpIsf¡pdn¨p ]dbmw.
ss__nfnse kw`h§fmWv samkbvIv kt¦X§Ä D]tbmKn¨v BhnjvIcn¨n«pÅXv. AXv Hcp ]mT]pkvXIw t]mse hnes¸«XmWv. F¦nepw km[mcW¡mÀ¡p kz´am¡m\mhm¯ hn[w DbÀ¶ hnebmWXn\v. samkbvInsâ HmÀ½bv¡mbn hne Ipdª Nne DXv]¶§Ä hm§nbhcpWvSv.
samkbvIv ^mIvSdnbn \n¶v R§Ä aZhm tZhmeb¯nse¯n. samkbvIv sF¡WpIfpw Iemcq]§fpw sImWvSv k¼¶amb Cu ]Ånbn [mcmfw kµÀiIÀ F¯p¶p. tZhmeb¯nsâ t]cv skâv tPmÀPv HmÀ¯tUmIvkv ]Ån F¶mWv. ]ÅnbpsS `n¯nbn [mcmfw sF¡WpIfpWvSv. \memw \qämWvSn \nÀ½n¨ tZhmebamWXv. tPmÀ±m\n Gähpw IqSpX ss{IkvXhÀ ]mÀ¡p¶Xv aZhbnemWv. tXm½mÇolm AhnsS kphntijw {]kwKn¨psh¶ sFXnlyapWvSv.
temI¯nse BZys¯ samkbvIv kÀhIemime aZhbnemWv. samkbvIv Iem cq]w ]Tn¡m³ KthjI³ AhnsSsb¯p¶p. aZhbnse ImgvNIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡n R§Ä tPmÀZmsâ AXnÀ¯nbmb sjbvIv lpssk³ {_nUvPv e£yam¡n k©cn¨p.