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| ]Ws¸cp¸w
]S¡pXnctbm?
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tUm.sI._m_p
tPmk^v |
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\½psS
\m«n ]Ws¸cp¸s¯ sImgp¸n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶
Hcp {][m\LSIw, IŸWamWv. AgnaXnbpsS BÄcq]§fmb
cmjv{Sob¡mÀ, DtZymKØÀ, _nkn\kpImÀ,
am^nbkwL§Ä, kn\n BÀ«nÌpIÄ
XpS§nbhcmWv Idp¯ ]Ww Cd¡n Ifn¡p¶Xv.
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s]mSp¶s\
\½Ä ]Ws¸cp¸w AsænÂ
hne¡bäw F¶ {]Xn`mks¯¸än DXvIWvTmIpecmbncn¡pIbmWv.
CÔ\hneIÄ hÀ²n¸n¨Xv, Iq\nt·Â
Ipcphmbn. lÀ¯mÂ, _µv XpS§nb amÀ¤§fneqsS
s]mXpP\tcmjw CXns\Xntc \pcªp s]m´p¶p. hn]WnbnÂ
km[\§fpsS e`yX Xm¡menIamsb¦nepw Ipdbpsa¶Xn\mÂ,
hne Iq«m\ÃmsX hnebnSn¡m³ Cu ZriIem(])
]cn]mSnIÄ klmbn¡nÃ. GXm\pw amkw ap¼v,
C´ybn ]Ws¸cp¸w s\Käohv (]qPy¯nÂ
Xmsg) Bbncp¶Xmbn HmÀ¡p¶p. ]W£ma¯nte¡v
Iq¸pIp¯pIbmtWm \½Ä F¶v ktµlw
DbÀ¯nb kµÀ`w. ]Ws¸cp¸w
cWvS¡(10.2iXam\w)¯n se¯nbXv BgvNIÄ¡p
ap¼pÅ IY. C\nsbt§ms«¶ tNmZy¯n\v
{]kàntbdp¶p.
C´y HgnsI, an¡ cmjv{S§fpw ]Ws¸cp¸s¯
Ipdn¡p¶Xn\v D]tbmKn¡pI, D]t`màr aqeykqNnI
(Consumer price Index
CPI) BWv. ChnsSbmIs«, sam¯ hne kqNnI (Wholesale
Price Index WPI) BWv Cu [À½w \nÀhln¡p¶Xv.
sXcsªSp¯ 435 km[\§fpsS, HcmgvN Afhnse sam¯
hn]Wnbnse, icmicn hnebnepÅ amäs¯ sam¯ hne
kqNnI (sam.kq.) {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶p. ]«nIbnÂ
DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ \qtdmfw C\§Ä¡v
\ntXym]tbmK {]m[m\yw CÃm¯Xn\m sam.kq. hnhmZhnjbamWv.
F¦nepw thsd hgnbnÃm¯Xn\m sam.kq. kw_Ôn¨pÅ
tUäbmWv km[mcW D]tbmKn¡pI. G{]n 2010þÂ
s^Utdj³ Hm^v C´y³ tNwt_gvkv Hm^v tImtagvkv {]kn²s¸Sp¯nb
hnhc§fmWv Cu NÀ¨bv¡v B[mcambn kzoIcn¨n«pÅXv.
2010 amÀ¨n `£ysam¯hne kqNnI 16.7
Bbncp¶p. t\m¡nbncns¡, \ntXym]tbmKhkvXp¡fpsS
hne IpXn¨pbÀ¶p. t]mb hÀjs¯ At]£n¨v
NneXnsâ hne hÀ²n¨ncn¡p¶Xv 50,
100, 150 iXam\w hscbmWv. A]IStaJebnte¡p \½Ä
{]thin¨p Igntªmsb¶p \ymbambpw i¦n¡mhp¶XmWv.
`£yhkvXp¡fpsS hne hÀ[\ 12.92 iXam\ambn Ipdsª¶v
Pqsse cWvSnse dnt¸mÀ«v. a¬kqWnsâbpw
hnfshSp¸nsâbpw kokWmcw`n¨XpsImWvSmhmw, Cu Ipdhv.
[\imkv{X hnZKv[À aq¶pXc¯nepÅ ]Ws¸cp¸s¯
\nÀhNn¡p¶p: XmW\nc¡nepÅXv, IpXn¡p¶Xv
(Galloping), ]d¡p¶Xv (Hyper).
cWvS¡\nc¡ns\ IpXns¸¶pw, AXn\p apIfnepÅXns\
]d¡se¶pw \ap¡v hntijn¸n¡mw. 5 iXam\¯nÂ
XmsgbpÅ ]Ws¸cp¸w Ømbnbmb km¼¯nI
hfÀ¨bpsS AI¼SnbmWs{X. 1920IfpsS BZy]mZ¯nÂ,
H¶mw temI almbp²¯n tXmä PÀa\nbnÂ
]Ws¸cp¸w 5 iXam\¯nÂ\n¶pbÀ¶v
]Xn\mbncw tImSn iXam\wþ AXmbXv, \qdptImSn Cc«nþ
hsc ]d¶pbÀ¶p. bp²¯n\v D¯chmZnsb¶
\nebn \jvS]cnlmcambpw, bp²\S¯n¸nte¡v
ISw hm§nbXpw DÄs¸sS AXn`oaamb Hcp kwJy PÀa\n¡v
DWvSmt¡WvSnh¶p. \n¡¡ÅnbnÃmXmbt¸mÄ,
S¬ IW¡n\v Id³kn A¨Sn¨p hnSpIbmWhÀ
sNbvXXv. km[\§fpsS hne AtXmsS am\w aps« DbÀ¶p.
PÀa\nbpsS A\p`hw AXy]qÀÆamsW¶p hmZnt¨¡mw.
F¶m Ignª \qämWvSn hnhn[cmPy§fnÂ,
`n¶ImeL«§fn Act§dnb (km¼¯nI)XfÀ¨
(Recession)bpw
(km¼¯nI)XIÀ¨ (Depression)bpw
{i²mÀlamb {]Xn`mk§fmWv. Chsb s]mXphnÂ
(km¼¯nI) {]XnkÔnIsf¶p hnfn¡mw.
Atacn¡, bqtdm]y³ cmjv{S§Ä, P¸m³,
sImdnb XpS§nb Gjy³ cmjv{S§Ä F¶nhsbms¡
CXnsâ CcIfmbn. 1929þ30se h³ XIÀ¨sb¡mÄ
KuchXcamb AhØbnemWv Atacn¡, sFkve³Uv, {Kokv,
kvs]bn³, Cäen XpS§nb cmPy§fnt¸mÄ.
temI km¼¯nI hyhØ ]nSn¨pe¨ Cu {]Xn`mk¯n\v
s]mXphn BtKmfamµysa¶p ]dbmdpsWvS¦nepw,
CXv XfÀ¨bÃ, XIÀ¨bmWv. CXnsâ
Xnà^e§Ä Ipsdsbms¡ \s½fbpw {Kkns¨¦nepw,
\½ptSXv XIÀ¨bÃ, XfÀ¨ Bbncps¶¶Xv
BizmkIcamWv. Cu {KlWImew C\nbpw ]qÀ®ambn \o§nbn«nsöXv
\ap¡pw {]iv\amWv.
km¼¯nIhyhØbn sshXcWnIÄ DÛhn¡pI,
s]mSp¶s\bmWv. 1982 Pqsse hsc saIvknt¡mbpsS km¼¯nIØnXn
_lptIaamsW¶p IcpXs¸«ncp¶p. ]t£,
HmKÌv Bbt¸mtg¡pw AhÀ s]m«n¸mfokmbn.
ISw Xncn¨Shv XhWbv¡mhiyamb ]Ww t]mepw AhcpsS ]¡Â
CÃmbncp¶p. Atacn¡bpw Nne A´mcmjv{S [\ImcyØm]\§fpw
klmblkvXw \o«nsb¦nepw, {]XnkÔnbn \n¶v
AhÀ IcIbdnbXv hfsc ]Xps¡bmWv. CXn\nSbn ]Ws¸cp¸w
D¶XirwK§fnse¯n. 1986þÂ hn]¯nÂ\n¶v
Xebqcnbt¸mÄ ]Ws¸cp¸w 70 iXam\ambncp¶p.
AÀPâo\bpsS A\p`hw CXnepw hjfmbncp¶p. 1989þÂ
AÀPâo\bnse ]Ws¸cp¸w 3000 iXam\ambncp¶phs{X.
C´ybpw CXpt]msemcp GSmIqS¯nte¡p NmSptam? s]t{Smfn\v
enädn\v 3.50 cq]bpw Uoken\v 2 cq]bpw ]mNI hmXI ¯n\v
knenWvSdn\v 35 cq]bpw hne hÀ²n¸n¨ tI{µ
\S]Sntb ¡mÄ Bi¦mP\IamWv s]t{Smfnsâ hne\nb{´Ww
Dt]£n¨Xv. aäv cWvSp DXv]¶§fpsS Imcy¯nepw
CXpt]msemcp Xocpam\w ]ndsI hcp¶pWvSpt]mepw. hn\nb{´Ww
(De regulation) \·bvt¡m,
Xn·bvt¡m F¶p hn[n FgpXmdmbn«nÃ.
DbÀ¶ ]Ws¸cp¸w aqew hnjan¨ncp¶
Hcp cmPyambncp¶p {_koÂ. AhÀ hn\nb{´Ww
GÀs¸Sp¯nbXv h³tXmXnepÅ DZmcoIcW¯nsâ
`mKambn«mWv. Ignª hÀj§fn {_koen\pWvSmb
hÀ²n¨ ]ptcmKXn¡v Hcp {][m\ ImcWw, AhcpsS
CÔ\ \bamWv. 1970IfpsS a[yw hsc {_ko F® Cd¡paXn
sN¿p¶ Hcp cmPyambncp¶p. BhiyapÅXnsâ
90 iXam\t¯mfw F® hntZicmPy§sf B{ibn¨mWv AhÀ¡p
e`n¨ncp¶Xv. s]t{Smfn\p ]Icw Icn¼n \ns¶Sp¡p¶
FXt\mÄ CÔ\ambn D]tbmKn¡Wsa¶v A¶v
`cn¨ncp¶ ]«mf Kh¬saâv \njvIÀjn¨p.
Atacn¡bpw aäpw tImWn (Corn)Â
\n¶mWv FXt\mÄ FSp¡p¶Xv. CXnt\¡mÄ
]¯nc«n Imcy£aXbpÅ {]{InbbmWv Icn¼nÂ
\n¶v FSp¡p¶Xv. {_koensâ IS¯oc§fnÂ
]e F® t{kmXÊpIfpw IWvSp]nSn¡s¸«Xpw
CtXIme¯p Xs¶bmbncp¶p. \½psS DuÀÖa{´mebw
CXpt]msemcp \bhyXnbm\¯n\v X¿mdmhptam? a[pc ]elmc§tfmSp
\ap¡pÅ I¼¯n\v XSbnSm³ Ignbptam?
A´mcmjv{S hn]Wnbn F®hne ho¸bv¡v
\qdp tUmfÀ \nehmc¯nte¡p hÀ²n¡psa¶mWv
{]hN\w. hn\nb{´nX F® hneIÄ tatem«v, tatem«v...
{Ibhn{Ib¯n DÄs¸«n«pÅ
FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw hne Dbcm³ ImcWw thsd At\zjnt¡WvS.
Ahiykm[\§fpsS hne hÀ²n¡p¶Xv, km[mcW¡msc
hfsc _p²nap«n¡pw. AhÀ, kzm`mhnIambpw,
Iqen IqSpXÂ Bhiys¸Spw. cq]bpsS {Ibiàn (Purchasing
Power)hÃmsX CSnbpw.
\½psS \m«n ]Ws¸cp¸s¯ sImgp¸n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶
Hcp {][m\LSIw, IŸWamWv. AgnaXnbpsS BÄcq]§fmb
cmjv{Sob¡mÀ, DtZymKØÀ, _nkn\kpImÀ,
am^nbkwL§Ä, kn\n BÀ«nÌpIÄ
XpS§nbhcmWv Idp¯ ]Ww Cd¡n Ifn¡p¶Xv.
\nIpXn sh«n¸neqsS ASns¨Sp¡p¶ ]W¯nsâ
Hcp `mKw kznkv _m¦pIfnte¡pw aäpw F¯psa¦nepw,
km[mcW AgnaXn¡mcpsS ]Ww C´y³ hn]Wnbnte¡p
Xs¶ HgpInsb¯p¶p. \½psS km¼¯nI
hyhØbn {]XnhÀjw ]¯pe£w tImSn
cq] C§s\ Id§p¶pWvSs{X. sam¯w k¼Zv
hyhØbpsS 40 iXam\w. CSbv¡nsSbpÅ i¼f
]cnjvIcW§fpw ]Ws¸cp¸s¯ Xzcn¸n¡p¶pWvSv.
PUvPnamÀ, a{´namÀ, Fw]namÀ XpS§nbhcpsS
i¼fw CubnsS hÀ²n¸n¨Xv, Hcp X¯zZo£bpw
]men¡msXbmWv. tImÀ¸tdj\pIfpsS kn.C.Hamcpw
UbdIvSÀamcpw i¼fambn FgpXnsbSp¡p¶Xv
tImSnIfpsS \nc¡nemWv. k¼ZvhyhØbnÂ
"A[nIXm]\' (Overheating)
¯n\nSbm¡pw, Cu [\saÃmw.
hmbv]m ]eni \nc¡v hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xv,
]Ws¸cp¸s¯ t\cnSm\pÅ Hcp km[mcW X{´amWv.
CXp sXmgnenÃmbva hÀ²n¸n¡pw. hnIk\
]²XnIÄ ]eXpw AeamcIfn hn{ian¡m\pw CSbm¡pw.
dnkÀhv _m¦v ]eni\nc¡v hÀ²n¸n¨n«nsænepw
_m¦pIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ [\w (Repo),
dnkÀhv _m¦nepÅ _m¦pIfpsS IcpXÂ
[\w (Reverse Repo)
\nc¡pIfn 25 t_kokv t]mbnâv hÀ²\
hcp¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. CS]mSpImÀ¡v ]ehIbnÂs¸Sp¯n,
IqSpXÂ ]Ww _m¦nte¡v ASbvt¡WvS kmlNcyamWv
Dcp¯ncnbpI. C¯cw kq{XhnZyIÄ sImWvSv ]Ws¸cp¸sa¶
]S¡pXncsb Xfbv¡m\mhptamsb¶p Im¯ncp¶p
ImWmw. Pqsse Ahkm\t¯msS ]eni \nc¡v DbÀ¯ns¡mWvSpÅ
dnkÀhv _m¦nsâ Xocpam\hpw {]Xo£n¡mw.
F¶n«pw, IpXncsb ISnªmWnSm³ km[n¡ptamsb¶p
XoÀ¨bnÃ. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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