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`mcX¯nÂ 45 tImSn P\§fne[nIw Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbmWv. AXmbXv BtKmfXe¯nÂ ]«nWn A\p`hn¡p¶hcpsS aq¶nsem¶v `mcX¯nemsW¶À°w. temI_m¦nsâ IW¡mWnXv. Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhÀ \½psS P\kwJybpsS 42 iXam\w hcpw. F¶mÂ 1981 Â Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡v XmsgbpÅhÀ 60 iXam\ambncp¶p. 1999þ2000 Â 42 iXam\ambn Ipdªp. ¹m\nwKv I½ojsâ IW¡\pkcn¨v C´ybnÂ Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhÀ 2004þ2005 Â 27.5 iXam\amWv. {]Xnamk{]XnioÀjhcpam\w ]«W{]tZi¯v 538 cq]bpw {Kma{]tZi¯v 356 cq]bpamWv Zmcn{ZytcJ IW¡m¡m\pÅ am\ZÞw. 1981 epw 2005 epw Cu am\ZÞw Xs¶bmWv kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Zmcn{ZtcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhcpsS F®w KWyambn Ipdªpsh¶p IW¡pIÄ ImWn¡p¶p. CXv IW¡nsâ IfnbmWv. bYmÀ° Zcn{ZcpsS F®w CXnÂ hfsc IqSpXemhpw.
kzmX{´ye_v[n¡ptijw `mcXw km¼¯nIambn hfscb[nIw ]ptcmKan¨n«pWvSv. F¶mÂ Ct¸mgpw \½psS P\kwJybnÂ \mensem¶n\p e`n¡p¶ {]XnZn\{]XnioÀjhcpam\w 12 cq]bnÂ XmsgbmsWt¶mÀ¡Ww. 2007þse IW¡\pkcn¨v AkwLSnXtaJebnÂ 77 iXam\w BfpIÄ¡pw e`n¡p¶ {]XnZn\ {]XnioÀjhcpam\w 20 cq]bnÂ XmsgbmWv. IW¡pIÄ \s½ I_fn¸n¡mw. Zmcn{Zya\p`hn¡p¶hcpsS hym]vXnbpw IjvS¸mSpIfpw FÃmhcpsSbpw I®p Xpd¸nt¡WvSXmWv. ChsbÃmw IWvSpw A\p`hn¨pw hn[nbmsW¶v Dd¸n¨pw FÃmhcpw \o§pIbmWv.
1947þ\p tijw `mcXw FÃm cwK§fnepw ]ptcmKXn {]m]n¨p. C¶p \mw ]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mXbnÂ Xs¶. km¼¯nIm`nhr²n¡mhiyamb ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä KWyambn hÀ²n¨n«pWvSv. KXmKXkuIcy§fpsS hfÀ¨ {]tXyIw ]cnKW\mÀlamWv. tdmUp XohWvSnhnam\KXmKXkuIcy§Ä {]Xo£bvs¡m¯pbÀ¶p. hyhkmb¯n\pw Irjn¡pw Bhiyamb ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä hfsc hÀ²n¨n«pWvSv. hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw F¶o taJeIfnse ]ptcmKXnbpw {]tXyIw {i² AÀln¡p¶p. _m¦nwKv, C³jpd³kv cwK§fnepw hfsc t\«§fpWvSm¡nbn«pWvSv. imkv{Xkmt¦XnItaJebnÂ hnIknXcmjv{S§tfmSp aÕcn¡m\pÅ tijn \mw ssIhcn¨p. hmÀ¯mhn\nab cwK¯v AÛpXw Xs¶ krjvSn¡m³ \ap¡p Ignªn«pWvSv. km¼¯nIamµyw kw`hn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼pWvSmbncp¶ km¼¯nIhfÀ¨m\nc¡v {]Xo£bvs¡m¸sa¯n. C§s\ t\«§fpsS ]«nI \ap¡p \nc¯m\mhpw. F¶mÂ `mcX¯nse kmam\yP\§fpsS ØnXn t\«§Ä¡\pkcn¨v, sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ Ignªn«ptWvSm? Hcp \Ã hn`mKamfpIÄ ZpcnXa\p`hn¡p¶psWvS¶ Imcyw adbv¡phmt\m ad¡phmt\m km[yaÃ.
`mcX¯nsâ km¼¯nIt\«§Ä kmam\yP\§fntes¡¯n¡phm³ Ignªn«nÃ. ImcW§Ä ]eXpWvSmImw. P\kwJym hÀ²\bpw ImÀjnItaJebnepÅ Ipdª hfÀ¨m\nc¡pw amµyhpsaÃmw ImcW§fmbn NqWvSn¡mWn¡m\mhpw. IqSmsX hfscb[nIw ImcW§fpsS ]«nI DWvSm¡m³ Ignbpw. ]cmPb¯n\pÅ ImcW§Ä IWvSp]nSn¨v ]cnlmcamÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡pIbmWmhiyw.
`mcX¯nse Fgp]Xp iXam\¯ne[nIamfpIfpw Irjnsb {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm B{ibn¨p Ignbp¶hcmWv. IqSmsX ]e hyhkmb§fpsSbpw AkwkvIrXkm[\§Ä ImÀjntImÂ]¶§fmWv. `£yhkvXp¡fpsS {][m\`mKhpw IrjnbnÂ\n¶mWp e`n¡p¶Xv. AXpsImWvSv ImÀjnItaJesb AhKWn¨psImWvSpÅ km¼¯nI]²XnIÄ km[mcW¡mcsâ \ne sa¨s¸Sp¯pIbnÃ. adn¨v DÅh\p IqSpXÂ IqSpXÂ DWvSmhpIbpw CÃm¯h³ IqSpXÂ CÃmbvabnte¡p XÅs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ AhØmhntijamWv \mw ImWp¶Xv.
1900 þ 1947 ImeL«¯nÂ ImÀjnIhfÀ¨m\nc¡v 0.1 iXam\w am{Xambncp¶p. £mahpw ]«nWnacW§fpw Cu Ahkc¯nÂ km[mcWambncp¶p. 1942 þ 43 se _wKmÄ £maw ]«nWnbpsS {IqcapJw ImWn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ kzmX{´y¯n\ptijw cq£amb £maw DWvSmbn«nÃ. ]«nWnacW§fpw XmcXtay\ Ipdªn«pWvSv. 1947þÂ \½psS P\kwJy 35 tImSnbmbncp¶p. 2001þÂ 110 tImSnbmbn P\kwJy DbÀ¶p. Cu P\kwJymhÀ²\hns\ FÃm Xe§fnepw AXnPohn¡phm³ \ap¡p Ignªp.
1947þ64 ImeL«w PhlÀemÂ s\lrhnsâ bpKambncp¶p. ]©hÕc]²XnIÄ h³InShyhkmbhXvIcW¯n\p {]m[m\yw \ÂIn. AtXmsSm¸w IrjnbpsS ]ptcmKXn¡mhiyamb ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw sImSp¯p. hfw, IoS\min\n apXembhbv¡mhiyamb h³InShyhkmbimeIÄ Bcw`n¡p¶Xv Cu Ahkc¯nemWv. PetkN\¯n\mhiyamb h³InS UmapIfpsS \nÀ½mW§Ä¡pw {]m[m\yw sImSp¯p. ]e ImÀjnIkÀÆIemimeIfpsSbpw Bcw`w Cu Ime¯mWv. P\kwJymhfÀ¨bvs¡m¸w `£y[m\y§fpsS DÂ]mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¡m³ IgnªnÃ. AXpsImWvSv Atacn¡bpsS ]n.FÂ. 480 ]²Xn{]Imcw `£y[m\y§Ä Cd¡paXn sNbvXncp¶p. 1966þÂ Cu ]²XnbnÂ ]¯v Zie£w S¬ `£y[m\yw Cd¡paXn sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶pÅ ]²Xn¡me¯v `£y[m\y§fpsS DÂ]mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¨v Cd¡paXn ]qÀ®ambpw Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ Ignªp. F¶mÂ 1996þ\p tijw ImÀjnIm`nhr²n¡v Imcyamb a§teän«pWvSv. ImÀjnI\b¯nepWvSmb hyXnbm\w Hcp ]cn[n hsc ImÀjnIm`nhr²n¡v XSÊw krjvSn¨n«pWvSv. Irjn`qan \mWyhnfIÄ¡mbn IqSpXÂ D]tbmKn¡m³ XpS§n. `£y[m\y§fpsS hne A´Àt±iob Xe¯nÂ KWyambn hÀ²n¨t¸mgmWv Cu amäw kw`hn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Irjn¡pÅ sNehpIÄ hÀ²n¨p. sNdpInSIÀjIsc IS_m[yX sRcp¡¯nem¡n. \ncmicmb Irjn¡mÀ ]ecpw BßlXysb icWw {]m]n¨p. Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ At\Iw ]pXnb ]²XnIÄ IÀjIc£bv¡mbn Bcw`n¨p. ImÀjnItaJebnÂ h³XpI \nt£]n¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ ]²Xnbn«n«pWvSv. sNdpInSIÀjIcpsS t£a¯n\mbn ]²XnIÄ cq]oIcn¨p. IS§Ä FgpXn¯Ån. ChsbÃmw Zmcn{Zyw Ipdhp sN¿m³ klmbn¡pw. F¶mÂ e£yw Zmcn{Zy\nÀ½mÀÖ\amIWw. XmÂ¡menI\S]SnIÄ imizX]cnlmcamIp¶nÃ. Gähpw IqSpXÂ sXmgnÂ \ÂIp¶ taJebpw IrjnbmWv. ImÀjnIm`nhr²nbneqsS am{Xta Zmcn{Zy\nÀ½mÀÖ\w km[yamIpIbpÅq. AtXmsSm¸w hyhkmbtkh\taJeIfpw hnIkn¡Ww.
`qcn]£w hcp¶ km[mcWP\§fpsS cq£amb {]iv\amWv Zmcn{Zyw. Zcn{Zsc X§fpsS ]£¯m¡phm³ FÃmhcpw {ian¡p¶p. cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpw kÀ¡mcpw ]mh§fpsS ]£¯msW¶v AhImis¸Sp¶p. aX§fpw ]mh§fpsS ]£w tNcWsa¶v A\pbmbnIsf DZvt_m[n¸n¡p¶p. {]Øm\§fpw Øm]\§fpw Cu ZnibnÂ¯s¶ Nn´n¡p¶p. Cu ]£w ]nSn¡enepw ]£wtNcenepw BßmÀ°XbptWvSm F¶p kwibn¡Ww. ]mh§Ä¡pthWvSn apXe¡®oscmgp¡p¶hcmWv ]ecpw.
P\m[n]XyØnXnbnse aqey§fmWv kaXzw, kzmX{´yw, kmtlmZcyw. Ch G«nse ]iphmWv km[mcW¡msc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw. k¼¶s\ kwc£n¡m\pÅ kwhn[m\amWv P\m[n]Xy¯nÂt¸mepw \ne\nÂ¡p¶Xv. Cu `cW{Ia¯nsâ ASn¯dbmWv s]mXpsXcsªSp¸v. XncsªSp¸nÂ ]Wm[n]XyatÃ \S¡p¶Xv? DZmlcW¯n\v temIvk`msXcsªSp¸p sNehv HcmÄ¡v ]camh[n 25 e£w cq]bmbn \nPs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. tImSnIfmWv Hmtcmcp¯cpw sNehm¡p¶Xv. IÅ¡W¡pWvSm¡m\pÅ AhkcapWvSm¡pIbmWnXv. Hcp IW¡\pkcn¨v 12000 tImSnbne[nIw cq]m Ignª sXcsªSp¸n\v Øm\mÀ°nIÄ sNehm¡nbn«pWvSv. ]mh§fpsS kw`mh\bÃsÃm CXv. hyhkmbnIfnÂ \n¶pw am^nbmIfnÂ\n¶psaÃmw ]Ww ]änbn«v kÀ¡mcpw kÀ¡mcns\ \nb{´n¡p¶ cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpw F§s\ ]mh§fpsS ]£w ]nSn¡pw? AgnaXnbpw A{Iahpw DtZymKØta[mhnXzhpw, kzP\]£]mXhpw \ne\nev¡p¶ `cWkwhn[m\¯nÂ ]mh§fpsS ]£¯msW¶p ]dbp¶Xv Im]SyatÃ? ]mh§fpsS ]£w tNcWsa¶mhiys¸Spt¼mÄ CXphscbpw ]£¯mbncp¶nÃ F¶tÃ hnh£? CsXmcp ]Ãhn am{XamWv.
aX§fpw ]mh§fpsS ]£¯msW¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ Cu ]cnanXnIsfms¡ \ne\nev¡p¶p. ss{IkvXhcpsS ]mh§tfmSpÅ ]£w tNcens\¸änbpw Bt£]§fpWvSv. ]mh§sf klmbn¡m³ \nch[n Imcy§Ä k` sN¿p¶pWvSv. PohImcpWy{]hÀ¯\w, BXpcip{iqj apXembh ]mh§tfmSpÅ {]Xn_²X ImWn¡p¶p. hnZym`ymktaJebnepw BtcmKy]me\cwK¯psaÃmw henb kw`mh\ k` sNbvXn«pWvSv, sN¿p¶papWvSv. F¶mÂ Chbvs¡Ãmw Hcp Zm\[À½¯nsâ kz`mhamWpÅXv. ]mh§fpsS Bhiy§Ä \ndthäm³ ss{IkvXhÀ¡p ISabpWvSv. ]mh§fpsS AhImihpw IqSnbmWnXv. k`bpsS kmaqlnItkh\cwK¯pWvSmtIWvS at\m`mhhpw kao]\hpw CXmbncn¡Ww. k¼¯nsâ kq£n¸pImÀ am{XamWv k¼¶À. aäpÅhÀ¡v Bhiya\pkcn¨p k¼¯v ]¦ph¨psImSp¡m\pÅ ISa k¼¶À¡pWvSv. {InkvXp [\hm\pw emkdpw F¶ D]abnÂ ]Tn¸n¡p¶sX´mWv? [\hmsâ taibnÂ \n¶pw hogp¶ A¸¡jW§Ä Xn¶p emkÀ Pohn¨p. \½psS kmaqlnI{]hÀ¯\§Ä emkdn\p e`n¨ A¸¡jW§Ä t]msebmhcpXv. k` sN¿p¶ tkh\§sf hne Ipd¨p ImWpIbÃ. ]et¸mgpw \½psS at\m`mhw B{inXtcmSp ImWn¡p¶ HuZmcyamWv k`bpsS tkh\sa¶mWv. F¶mÂ CXv k`bpsS ISabpw ]mh§fpsS AhImihpamWv. kphntij¯nse {]oisâbpw Np¦¡mcsâbpw D]a {it²bamWv. tZhmeb¯nÂ {]oisâ {]mÀ°\ Bß{]iwkbmWv. AbmÄ sNbvX Imcy§sfÃmw \ÃXp Xs¶. {]oisâ at\m`mhamWv Abmsf ssZh¯n\v AkzoImcy\m¡nbXv. ]mh§sf B{inXcmbn ImWmsX AhIminIfmbn¡WvSv AhcpsS ]£w tNcm³ k`bv¡p IgnbWw. k` shdpw B{inXhÕebÃ; A½bmWv. A½bv¡pÅsXÃmw a¡Ä¡p sImSp¡p¶ at\m`mhhpw {]hÀ¯\ssienbpamWmhiyw.
k`bv¡v D¶Xamb aqeyk¦ev]§fpw kmaqlnIt_m[hpapWvSmImw. k`bpsS {]amW§fpw kmaqlnI{]t_m[\§fpw k`bv¡p ]mh§tfmSpWvSmbncnt¡WvS {]Xn_²X {]Imin¸n¡p¶hbmWv. {]t_m[\Xe¯nÂ \n¶v {]hÀ¯\taJebnte¡p IS¶phcm³ k`bv¡v F{Xam{Xw Ignªn«psWvS¶p ]cntim[nt¡WvSXpWvSv. BXpcip{iqj, hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw F¶o taJeIfnseÃmw Akqbmhlamb tkh\w k`bpsS ]mc¼cyamWv. Cu ip{iqjbnÂ klmbn¡p¶htcmSpÅ kao]\sa´mWv? tkh\hyhØIfpw thX\hpw kmaqlnI{]t_m[\¯n\\pkcn¨p ]men¡phm³ Ignbp¶ptWvSm? kmaqlnI\oXn Bhiys¸Sp¶Xn\\pkcn¨pÅ thX\w \½psS hnZym`ymkBXpcip{iqjmcwK§fnÂ \ÂIphm³ X¿mdmIp¶ptWvSm? AXpsImWvSv k`bpsS kmaqlnI{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v ]pXnb Znibpw kao]\hpw BhiyamWv. "Kco_nlTmthm' t]msebpÅ kq{X hmIyamhcpXv k`bpsS ]mh§tfmSpÅ ]£wtNcÂ. A½bv¡v FÃm a¡tfmSpw ]£]mXanÃm¯ kvt\lamWv. F¶mÂ A½amÀ¡v Ignhp IpdhpÅ a¡tfmSv IqSpXÂ IcpXepw kvt\lhpw ]cnKW\bpapWvSmIpw. k`bv¡pw Cu IcpXepw kvt\lhpw ]cnKW\bpamWv ]mh§tfmSpWvSmtIWvSXv. C{]Imcw ]mh§fpsS ]£w ]nSn¨v {]Xn_²X sXfnbn¡pt¼mÄ k` Xnf§pw; hnf§pw.
`mcX¯nse k`sbbpw IayqWnks¯bpw hnaÀi\mßIambn hniIe\w sNbvXv XmcXayw sN¿p¶p tUm. KohÀKokv amÀ IqdntÃmkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯m. k`sb kw_Ôn¨ At±l¯nsâ hniIe\¯nsâ {]kà`mKw D²cn¡s«: ""ssIkvXhk`bpsS BhnÀ`mhw Hcp P\Iob apt¶äambn«mbncp¶p. blqZkapZmb¯nse t{iWo_²]utcmlnXytaÂt¡mbvabpw A\mNmc§fpw PmXn (hwi) hnthN\hpw [\nIhÀ¤]pcpjhÀ¤N«¡qSpIfpw FÃmw shÃphnfn¨v \nkzcpsSbpw ]XnXcpsSbpw hntamN\w e£yam¡p¶ {]IS\]{XnIbpambn cwK¯ph¶ tbip{InkvXphnsâ icocamIp¶ k`, AXnsâ DÂ]¯nbnÂ Xs¶ aÀ±nXcpsSbpw Zcn{ZcpsSbpw {]m´ØnXcpsSbpw Iq«mbvabpw apt¶ähpambncp¶p. BZnak` kzImcykz¯nsâ Ip¶IqSens\ FXnÀ¡pIbpw hn`h§fpsS ]¦nSoensâ BßobX DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. km{amPyt¯mSpÅ k`bpsS iàamb cmjv{Sob{]Xntcm[amWv shfn]mSp ]pkvXI¯nsâ DÅS¡w. Cu hntamN\[mcbmWv amÀ«n³ tdm_n, s^ÀWmtWvSms_tem, anemt\m amtJmshIv XpS§nb Nn´Isc amÀIvknÌv coXnbnÂ Hcp hÀ¤kacambn BZnak`sb ImWm³ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. emän\tacn¡bnÂ DSseSp¯ hntamN\ssZhimkv{Xw Cu ImgvN¸mSp kzoIcn¨p. blqZaX¯nse ]utcmlnXytkzOm[n]Xy¯n\pw kaql¯nÂ \ne\n¶ncp¶ hÀ®, hÀ¤, enwK hnthN\§Ä¡pw FXnsc \nkzcpsS kzmX{´yw {]Jym]n¨ {InkvXphnsâ P\Iob apt¶äambncp¶ k`, tIm¬Ìssâ³ N{IhÀ¯n amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨v {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn¨Xp apXemWv km{amPyXz¯nsâbpw Øm]\hXvIcW¯nsâ bpw htcWyhÀ®/hÀ¤ XmÂ]cy§fpsSbpw `qanIbmbn amdp¶Xv. Zcn{ZcpsS k`, kmh[m\w k¼¶cpsSbpw k¼¯nsâbpw XShdbnembn. k\ymk{]Øm\§fpw \hoIcW{]Øm\hpw C¯cw Znimamä§Äs¡Xnsc \ne]mSpIÄ FSps¯¦nepw Imcyamb amä§Ä kw`hn¨nÃ. FÃmbnS¯pw F¶t]mse, `mcX¯nepw ss{IkvXhk`IÄ P\IobXbpsSbpw \hapXemfn¯z¯nsâbpw B¬taÂt¡m bvabpsSbpw kzm[o\¯nembn. ZfnXcpw Zcn{Zcpw kv{XoIfpw k`bpsS ]n¶m¼pd§fnembn A\yhXvIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. {InkvXphnsâ ZÀi\§Ä¡pw aqey§Ä¡pw t\Àhn]coXZnibnemWv k`IfpsS {]bmWw.
C´ybnÂ F¡me¯pw k`bnse `qcn]£w hnizmknIfpw ZfnXcpw Xt±iobcpamWv (tKm{XhÀ¤¡mÀ). BZyImeIayqWnÌpIsft¸mse, ss{IkvXhanj\dnamcpw (NneÀ) PmXnhyhØbvs¡Xnsc t]mcmSn. A§s\ PmXnhyhØbpsS \pI¯n³IognÂ\n¶v tamN\w sImXn¨v ss{IkvXhcmb ZfnXÀ k`IfnÂ AwK§fmbn. F¶mÂ ZfnXÀ `qcn]£apÅ k`IfnÂt]mepw AhÀ A[nImcLS\IfnÂ \n¶v A\yhXvIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. ZfnXÀ Xptemw Ipdthm]qÀ®ambpw CÃm¯tXm Bb k`IfnÂ (DZmlcW¯n\v kpdnbm\nk`) khÀ®ta[mhnXzw FÃm taJeIfnepw XpScp¶p. \yq\]£§sf {]tXyIn¨v Ahcnse ZfnXscbpw BZnhmknIsfbpw kv{XoIsfbpw \nc´cw ]oUn¸n¡p¶ khÀ®cmjv{Sob iànIfpambn Cu k`IÄ kÔn sN¿p¶Xv ZmcpWamb {]Xn`mkamWv. IayqWnÌpIÄ ZfnXscbpw Zcn{Zscbpw Dt]£n¨v ]p¯³]W¡mcnte¡p Xncn¨pt]mbXpt]mse k`Ifpw Cu P\§sf ad¶v PmXobXbpsSbpw amt½msâ bpw ]¨bmb ]pÂ¸pd§fnÂ tabp¶p. PmXobXbpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ kwhcW{]iv\§fnÂ IayqWnÌp{]Øm\§Ä¡pw khÀ®k`IÄ¡papÅ XWp¸³ \ne]mSpIÄ AhcpsS htcWyPmXn XmÂ]cy§fpsS \nZÀi\amWv.
ss{IkvXhk`bpw IayqWnÌv{]Øm\hpw X½nepÅ asämcp s]mcp¯w ZÀi\]cambn«pw {]mtbmKnIXe¯nepw cWvSn\pw apXemfn¯hyhØnXnbpambn kacks¸Sm³ km[yaÃ F¶XmWv. amÀIvknkw ASnØm\]cambn Im¸näenk¯nsâ hnaÀi\hpw AXn\pÅ _ZepamWv. ss{IkvXhk`bpw ap³sNm¶Xpt]mse, Zcn{Z]£w \nebpd¸n¡p¶ Cu apt¶äamWv. k¼¯nsâ Ip¶pIqSens\ tbip{InkvXphpw BZnak`bpw FXnÀ¯ncp¶p.
"\n§Ä¡v Htckabw ssZhs¯bpw amt½ms\bpw tkhn¡m³ IgnbnÃ' F¶p {InkvXp ]Tn¸n¨p. hn`h§fpsS Xpeyamb ]¦mfn¯¯nepw hnXcW¯nepw BZnak` {]tXyIXmÂ]cyhpw Du¶epw \ÂInbncp¶p. [\hm·mtcmSv am\km´cs¸Sm\pw kmaqlnI\oXn \S¸m¡m\pw ss__nÄ Blzm\w sNbvXp. F¶mÂ C¶v Øm]\hXvIcW¯nsâ sImSpapSnbnÂ F¯n\nev¡p¶ k`IÄ k¼¯nsâ kzm[o\¯nembncn¡p¶p. k`IfpsS D¶X]ZhnIsfÃmw k¼¶À¡p am{Xw {]m]yamIp¶p. km[mcW¡mÀ `qclnXcmbn ]«nWnbnÂ Ignbpt¼mÄ k`IÄ `qhpSaIfmbn amdp¶p. hnÂUyqdsâv ]dªXpt]mse: ''The greater technical problem with modern christianity is reconcile its dependance upon the rich with it natural devotion to the poor.'' (amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v 2009 tabv 31þ{InkvXphns\bpw amÀIvkns\bpw ad¶hÀ).
`mcX¯nsâ `cWLS\bnÂ AXnsâ {]Ya£yambn FSp¯p]dbp¶Xv kmaqlnIhpw km¼¯nIhpw cmjv{Sobhpamb \oXnbmWv. kÀ¡mcpIfpsS Gähpw {][m\s¸« e£yw CXmhs«. At¸mÄ ]mh§fpsS ]£¯msW¶ {]Jym]\¯n\v {]kànbpWvSmIpw. k`bpsS kmaqlnI{]Xn_²X B{inXhÕesc krjvSn¡pIbÃ. ssZha¡Ä¡pÅ AhImiw ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v Øm]n¨psImSp¡pIbmWv ]mh§fpsS ]£¯pÅ k`bv¡v sN¿m\pÅXv. At¸mÄ k` ]mh§fpsS ]£¯msW¶v ]mh§Ä Xncn¨dnbpw. CXmWv k`bpsS Bßobiàn.
ssZhw a\pjys\ Ahkm\w hn[n¡p¶Xn\pÅ am\ZÞsa´mWv? ]Wtam, {]uVntbm hnPb]cmPb§tfm AÃ; ]mh§tfmSpÅ {]Xn_²Xbpw {]Xn]¯nbpamWv. kphntij¯nse Cu `mKw {i²n¡q: ""Fsâ ]nXmhn\mÂ A\pKrloXsc hcphn³; temImcw`w apXÂ \n§Ä¡mbn Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶ cmPyw AhImis¸Sp¯phn³. Fs´¶mÂ F\n¡p hni¶p; \n§Ä F\n¡p `£Ww X¶p. F\n¡p Zmln¨p; \n§Ä F\n¡v IpSn¡m³ X¶p; Rm³ ]ctZinbmbncp¶p; \n§Ä Fs¶ kzoIcn¨p; F\n¡p [cn¡m³ hkv{XanÃmbncp¶p; \n§Ä F\n¡v hkv{Xw X¶p. Rm³ tcmKnbmbncp¶p; \n§Ä Fs¶ kµÀin¨p. Rm³ ImcmKrl¯nembncp¶p; \n§Ä Fsâ ]¡Â h¶p.'' R§Ä Ft¸mgmWnsXÃmw sNbvXsX¶v ChÀ tNmZn¡pw. adp]Sn C{]ImcamWv: ""Gäw Ffnb Cu ktlmZccnÂ HcmÄ¡pthWvSn \n§Ä CXp sNbvXt¸msgÃmw F\n¡p Xs¶bmWv sNbvXsX¶v kXyambn Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbp¶p'' (a¯mbn 25, 34þ40). CXv \ap¡v {]kwKhnjbw am{XamWv. Cu cmPyw BÀ¡pthWw? CXnepw sa¨s¸« cmPyhpw iànbpw alXzhpw ChnsS DWvSsÃm!