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tXmaknsâ BKa\w
Ncn{XkXyw
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tUm.Ipcymkv
Ip¼f¡pgn |
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Pqsse
3 skâvtXmakv Zn\w |
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tIcf¯nse
Hcp ss{IkvXhk`mhn`mKhpw tXm½mÇolm tIcf¯nÂ
h¶p F¶ hnizmk]mc¼cyw IpSªpIfbm³
CjvSs¸Sp¶nÃ. ]Icw AXp X§tfmSmWv IqSpXÂ
CgtNÀ¶p \nev¡p¶Xv F¶p Øm]n¡m³
aÕcn¡pI Xs¶bmWv. CÃm¯ ]q¨sb
Ccp«n X¸p¶ Ncn{XKthjW§sf AhKWn¡m³
\s½ t{]cn¸n¡p¶ LSIhpw asäm¶Ã. |
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hnip²
tXmakv A¸kvtXme³ tIcf¯n h¶n«nsöp
Nne Ncn{XImc·mÀ BhÀ¯n¨p hmZn¡p¶p.
h¶n«nsöXn\p sXfnhpIfpsWvS¶Ã,
adn¨v h¶n«psWvS¶Xn\p sXfnhpIfnà F¶mWhcpsS
hmZw. Ncn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯n hbv¡p¶ kz`mhanÃmXncp¶
Hcp P\X AhcpsS PohnXw F§s\bmWp `mhnXeapdbv¡pthWvSn
ASbmfs¸Sp¯pI? C¶t¯Xpt]mse hÀjamkZnhk§Ä
A\p{Iaw Ipdn¨nSp¶ hyhØm]nXcoXnbneÃ, BfpIfnÂ\n¶v
BfpIfnte¡pw tZi§fnÂ\n¶v tZi§fnte¡pw
hmsamgnbmbn ]IÀ¶pt]mIp¶ sFXnly§fnepw IYIfnepamWh
CSwIsWvS¯p¶Xv.
tXm½mÇolmbpsS hchpw {]hÀ¯\§fpsaÃmw
A§s\bmWp \qämWvSpIÄ ]n¶n«p \½psS
PohnX¯nte¡p IS¶ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv.
Ncn{Xw \ap¡p Xcp¶ Adnhnsâ iIe§Ä Iq«nbnW¡n
\½Ä Hcp Nn{Xw sa\sªSp¡pI am{XamWp sN¿pI.
\½psS \mSn\p ]uckvXytZi§fpambn tkmfa³ N{IhÀ¯nbpsS
Imew apXte hmWnPy_Ô§fpWvSmbncp¶p. hym]mcnIÄ
blqZcmbncp¶p. AhÀ¡pthWvSXp ae_mÀ Xoc¯v
kar²ambpWvSmbncp¶ kpKÔhnfIfmbncp¶p. Gew,
IpcpapfIv, Idph, Nµ\w, XpS§nbh. F.Un. \memw \qämWvSmbt¸mtg¡pw
tdmamkm{amPyw ZpÀ_eambn. cWvSp \qämWvSpIÄ IqSn
Ignªt¸mÄ t]Àjy³ km{amPyhpw XIÀ¶p.
CXn\nSbn blqZcpsS hmWnPytaÂt¡mbva XIcpIbpw
Ad_nIÄ AXp ssIhis¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
AXnÂ]ns¶ ]Xn\©mw iXI¯nsâ A´yhÀj§fnÂ
t]mÀ«pKokpImÀ ChnsSsb¯p¶Xphsc
Ad_nIfpsS hym]mc¡p¯I \nÀ_m[w \ne\n¶p.
Cu Ncn{X]Ým¯ew ]cmaÀin¨Xv {InkvXphÀjw
H¶mw\qämWvSn Hcp blqZ\mb tXm½mÇolmbv¡v
]ekvXo\mbnÂ\n¶v ChnsSsb¯phm³ A\pIqeamb
bm{XmkmlNcyapWvSmbncp¶p F¶p kqNn¸n¡m\mWv.
]mbv¡¸epIfnepw ]t¯amcnIfnepw ImehÀj¡mänsâ
A\pIqeImeL«w {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbmWp blqZhym]mcnIÄ
ChnsSsb¯nbncp¶Xv. A¯csamcp Pehml\¯nÂ
skâv tXmakv ChnsSsb¯nt¨cm\pÅ km[yX BÀ¡pw
\ntj[n¡mhp¶XÃ.
a¯mbnbpsS kphntijw ]¯mw A[ymb¯n tbip Xsâ
injy·mÀ¡v, kzÀ¤cmPyw kao]n¨ncn¡p¶p
F¶ kZzmÀ¯ Adnbn¡phm³ ]dªbbv¡pt¼mÄ,
Hcp {]tXyI\nÀt±iw \evIp¶pWvSv: ""C{kmtbÂhwi¯nse
\jvSs¸«pt]mb BSpIfpsS ASpt¯¡p t]mIphn³.''
kacnbm¡mcntbmSp kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ tbip AhtfmSp
]dbp¶ Hcp Imcyw IqSn CtXmSp tNÀ¯p hmbnt¡WvSXmWv:
""c£ blqZcnÂ\n¶mWv.''
Bbnc¯mWvSpIfmbn c£Is\ {]Xo£n¨p Ignbp¶
Hcp P\XbmWv blqZÀ AYhm C{kmtb¡mÀ.
c£I³ F¶ k¦ev]w AhÀ¡p kz´amWv.
AXp aämÀ¡pw a\ÊnemhnÃ. AXpsImWvSmWv
hnPmXobcpsS ASpt¯¡p \n§Ä t]mtIWvS F¶p
tbip injysc hne¡pIbpw IqSn sNbvXXv. ChnsSbmWp \½Ä
Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw {i²nt¡WvSXv. A¸kvtXme·mÀ
kphntijw {]kwKn¡m³ t]mbXv ]uckvXytZi§fnepWvSmbncp¶
blqZP\XbpsS kao]t¯bv¡mWv. ]e L«§fnepWvSmb
hntZim{IaW§fpsS ^eambn NnXdn¡s¸«pt]mb
P\kaqlambncp¶p A¶s¯ C{kmtb¡mÀ.
ZmhoZpcmPmhnsâbpw ]p{X³ tkmfasâbpw Ime¯v
ssk\nIiàn sImWvSpw k¼Zvkar²nsImWvSpw {]Xm]]qÀ®ambncp¶
C{kmtbensâ A\´cImew XIÀ¨bpsSbpw ]oU\§fptSXpambncp¶p.
_n.kn. 587 Â _m_ntem¬ cmPmhv s\_p¡Zv\mkdpw _n.kn.
168 Â kndnb³ cmPmhv A´ntbm¡kv Fen^m\kpw
cmPyw B{Ian¨p IogS¡pIbpw blqZsc ASnaIfm¡n ]nSn¨psImWvSp
t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. A\ytZi§fnte¡v HmSn c£s¸«hÀ
[mcmfw. F.Un. 70þ tdma³ N{IhÀ¯n
shkv]mkysâ ]p{X³ ssSäknsâ t\XrXz¯nse¯nb
ssk\yw Pdqktew ssZhmebw IÃnt·Â IÃptijn¡msX
CSn¨p \nc¯pIbpw \Kcw XIÀ¯pIfbpIbpw sNbvXp.
C¯cw B{IaW§Ä \S¡p¶ Hmtcm L«¯nepw
C{kmtb¡mÀ Iq«wIq«ambn ]emb\w
sN¿pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. A§s\bmWp temI¯nsâ
]e `mK§fn blqZtImf\nIÄ cq]wsImWvSXv.
hym]mc_ÔapWvSmbncp¶XpsImWvSv C{kmtbÂP\Xbv¡v
Hs«ms¡ ]cnNbapÅ `q`mKambncp¶p ae_mÀ.
Hmtcm XhW hntZim[n\nthiw DWvSmIpt¼mgpw aäp Øe§fntes¡¶Xpt]mse
ae_mdnte¡pw Hcp hn`mKw blqZÀ c£s¸«pt]mcpambncp¶p.
A§s\bmWp skâv tXmaknsâ ImeamIpt¼mtg¡pw
tImgnt¡mSp apXÂ sImÃw hscbpÅ Xoc{]tZi§fnÂ
\nch[n blqZtImf\nIÄ Øm]nXambXv. C{kmtbenÂ
\n¶pw Iq«w sXänt¸mb Cu BSpIfpsS ASpt¯¡mWv
tXmakv A¸kvtXme³ c£bpsS ktµihpambn IS¶ph¶Xv.
A¯csamcp kaqlw ChnsSbpWvSmbncp¶nsænÂ
At¸mkvXe³ ChntS¡p hcpambncp¶nÃ.
skâv tXmaknsâ BKa\hpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n
]dbp¶ KpWvS^À cmPmhnsâbpw sIm«mcw ]WnbpsSbpw
IYIÄ \½Ä Ncn{XbmYmÀ°y§fmbn
AwKoIcnt¡WvSXnÃ. sFXnly§fpw ]mc¼cy§fpw
sI«p]nWªp cq]wsImÅp¶ A¯cw IYIÄ
km[mcW P\§fpsS hnizmkØncXbv¡p {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mhp¶
KpW]mT§Ä am{XamWv. Ahbv¡p \½Ä Gsd
{]m[m\yw sImSp¡m³ ]mSnÃ. AXpt]mse Xs¶,
XÅn¡ftbWvS Ncn{X]camb A_²amWp Çolm {_mÒWsc
Úm\kv\m\w sN¿n¨p F¶ F¶ IYbpw.
tIcfss{IkvXhÀ¡p s]mXpsh Cu {_mÒW]qÀÆnIXtbmSm`napJyapsWvS¶p
tXm¶p¶p. AXnsâ ]n¶nepÅXp PmXn]camb
A]IÀj`oXn am{XamWv. X§Ä DbÀ¶ PmXnbnÂs]«hcmsW¶p
hcp¶Xv A`nam\Icamb Hcp ImcyamWsÃm ]eÀ¡pw.
]t£, Ncn{Xw CXp k½Xn¨p Xcp¶nÃ.
skâv tXmakv hcp¶ Ime¯v C¶p tIcfsa¶dnbs¸Sp¶
`q`mKt¯¡p {_mÒWÀ F¯nbncp¶nÃ.
Z£ntW´ybnte¡p hym]n¨psImWvSncp¶ {_mÒWm[n\n\nthiw
A¡me¯p ]ÝnaL«¯n\¸pdw hsctb
F¯nbncp¶pÅq. ]ns¶bpw aq¶p \qämWvSpIÄ¡p
tijamWp tIcf¯nte¡p {_mÒWÀ Iq«t¯msS
IS¶phcp¶Xv.
aXklnjvWpX {_mÒWÀ¡p Xoscbnsöp
IqSn HmÀ¡pI. tIcf¯nse blqZtI{µ§fnse¯nb
skâv tXmakns\ Xt±ihmknIÄ AhcpsS Abev¡mcpsS
AXnYnbmbn«mWp ]cnKWn¨Xv. At±lw ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä
\m«pImÀ¡p a\ÊnemIp¶hbmbncp¶panÃ.
ssZhw a\pjy\mbn ]nd¡pI, a\pjykaqls¯ ]m]¯nsâbpw
acW¯nsâbpw ]nSnbn \n¶p tamNn¸n¡pI
Fs¶ms¡ ]dªm \m«pImÀs¡m¶pw
Ffp¸¯n Imcyw a\ÊnemhnÃ. ]t£,
blqZÀ A§s\bÃsÃm. AhcpsS Nnc{]Xo£nX\mb
c£I³ Pdqktean AhXcn¨p F¶ Adnhp kkt´mjw
AwKoIcn¡m³ AhÀ¡p Ignbpambncp¶p.
{]tXyIn¨p aXhnizmktam Bcm[\mcoXntbm GIssZhhnizmktam CÃmXncp¶
Xt±ihmknIÄ¡v Hcp ]pXnb aXw ChntS¡p IS¶phcp¶XnÂ
DXvIWvTtbm BIpeXtbm DWvSmthWvS Imcyhpw CÃmbncp¶p.
AXpsImWvSv At¸mkvXesâ tIcf¯nse {]hÀ¯\§Ä
kpc£nXambncp¶p.
]t£, {_mÒWÀ DWvSmbncp¶ XangIt¯¡p
IS¶t¸mÄ A\p`hw hyXykvXambn. temI¯nse Gähpw
DbÀ¶ PmXn¡mcpw hnizmknIfpw X§fmsW¶v
A`nam\w sImWvSncp¶ {_mÒWÀ¡v ssZh]p{X³,
a\pjyc£I³, a\pjymhXmcw, tbiphnsâ DbnÀs¯gpt¶ev]v,
Úm\kv\m\w XpS§nb \qX\mib§Ä kzoImcyambncp¶nÃ.
am{XhpaÃ, {_mÒWsc¡mÄ DbÀ¶hcmbn
aämcpansöp hnizkn¨ncp¶ AhÀ¡p
At¸kvXesâ kphntij{]tLmjWw AtcmNIambn. A§s\
Çolmbv¡p càkm£nXzw hcnt¡WvSn
hcnIbpw sNbvXp. tIcf¯n {_mÒWcpWvSmbncps¶¦nÂ
AXp tIcf¯n¯s¶ kw`hnt¨¡mambncp¶pXm\pw.
]mebqcnse bqZm¡pf¯n At¸mkvXe³ {]hÀ¯n¨p
F¶p ]dbp¶ AÛpX¯nsâ IYbpw bpànklaÃ.
Ipf¯n Ipfn¨psImWvSncp¶ {_mÒWÀ
BImi¯nte¡p shÅw DbÀ¯nsbdnªp
kqcy\akvImcw sNbvXncp¶Xns\ Çolm ]cnlkn¨psh¶pw
shůpÅnIÄ A´co£¯nÂ
\nev¡msX Xmtg¡p t]mcp¶Xv AhcpsS tZh³ ssZhasöXn\p
sXfnhmsW¶p hmZn¨psh¶pamWsÃm sFXnlyw. Çolm
ssI¡pS¶bn shÅsaSp¯v A´co£¯ntes¡dnªt¸mÄ
Ah Xmsg hogmsX X§n \n¶s{X. AXpIWvSv Ahcn ]ecpw
tbiphn hnizmkn¡pIbpw Úm\kv\m\w kzoIcn¡pIbpw
sNbvsX¶p IYm´yw. asäm¶pIqSnbpWvSv. {_mÒWÀ
kqcy\akvImcw sN¿p¶Xp shÅw apIfntes¡dnªnÃ.
ssI¡pS¶bn \n¶p kmhImiw Xmtgs¡mgp¡nbn«mWv.
]mebqÀ Hcp blqZP\hmktI{µambncp¶p. Ipf¯n\p
bqZm¡pfsa¶p t]cv. kao]{]tZis¯ Ipªn\v C¶pw
bqZ¡ps¶¶mWp t]cv. Pekv\m\w blqZÀ¡pw
]XnhpÅXp Xs¶. Pdqktew tZhmebw Ing¡mbXpsImWvSv
temI¯nsehnsSbpw blqZÀ Ingt¡m«p Xncnªp
\n¶mWv bma{]mÀ°\IÄ \S¯nbncp¶Xv.
]m]s¯¡pdn¨p ]Ým¯]n¡p¶hÀ
Pew sImWvSmWsÃm amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨ncp¶Xv.
[mcmfw PeapÅnS¯mWv C¯c¯n Úm\kv\m\w
\evInbncp¶Xv. "kmenan\Sp¯pÅ Gt\m\nÂ
shÅw [mcmfapWvSmbncp¶XpsImWvSv AhnsS tbml¶m\pw
kv\m\w \evInbncp¶p' F¶p tbml¶m³ kphntijI³
(3/23) tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. A§s\ kZzmÀ¯
tI«p ]Ým¯m] hnhicmb ]mebqcnse blqZÀ
Xs¶btà Ipf¯nend§n Pe¯mepw ]cnip²mßmhn\mepw
]pXnb Úm\kv\m\w Çolmbn \n¶p kzoIcn¨Xv?
blqZÀ s]mXpsh cWvSp hn`mKapWvSv. shfp¯hcpw Idp¯hcpw.
shfp¯hÀ¡v D¶XPmXn Nn´bpw DXvIÀjt_m[hpw
A[nIambncp¶XpsImWvSv AhÀ Xt±ihmknIfpambn
CSIecmsX hwiip²n \ne\nÀ¯nbXnsâ ^eambn
Ime{Ia¯n \yq\]£ambn¯oÀ¶p.
Ahcn _m¡nh¶hcmWv 1948  C{kmtbepWvSmbt¸mÄ
ChnsS \n¶p aS§nt¸mbXpw. Idp¯hn`mKamIs«
\m«pImcpambn CSIeÀ¶p ]pXnsbmcp P\hn`mKambn.
Ahcn \sÃmcp `mKw t]À {InkvXpaXm\pbmbnIfpambn.
A§s\bmWp skâv tXmaknsâ t{]jnXZuXyw tIcf¯nÂ
I\¯ ta\n hnfhpWvSm¡nbXv.
skâv tXmakns\ kz´w Bsf¶ \nebn kzmKXw
sN¿m³ ChnSs¯ blqZkaql¯n\p _p²nap«pWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
`mjbpw kwkvImchpw H¶pXs¶. cWvSpIq«À¡pw
]ckv]cw a\Ênem¡pI Ffp¸w. Ahcn \n¶p
In«nb klmbnItfmsSm¸w Xt±iP\Xbpambpw hnip²³
kwhZn¨p. GIk©mcamÀ¤w Pehml\§fmbncp¶p.
AXpsImWvSmWv At±lw Úm\kv\m\w \evInb ]pXnb kaql§sfÃmw
IS¯oc§fnepw \ZoXoc§fnepambncp¶Xv.
ImSp\ndª DÄ{]tZi§fnte¡p IS¡pI Ffp¸ambncp¶nÃ.
]pXnb Adnhnsâbpw hnizmk¯nâbpw c£mIcamb
{]Xo£bpsSbpw hn¯pIfmWt±lw hnX¨Xv. ChnSs¯
{]mtZinI kwkvIrXnbpsS Iq«mbvabnÂXs¶bmWh apf¨p
hfÀ¶Xpw. AXpsImWvSmWv sFXnly§Ä¡¸pd¯p
Ncn{X]camb ASbmf§Ä Ahtijn¸n¡m³ AXn\p
IgnbmsX t]mbXv.
1700þ ChnsSsb¯nb PÀ½³ anj\dnbpw
Ihnbpamb AÀtWmkv]mXncn, 1715 BKÌv aq¶n\v
]mcoknse Cutimk`mBØm\t¯s¡gpXnb Hcp I¯nÂ
C¡mcyw kqNn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xp {i²n¡pI:
""amÀt¯m½mÇolmbpsS IYIÄ
]mSp¶ Nne \mtSmSn¸m«pIfÃmsX At±ls¯¸änbpÅ
aäp kvamcI§sfm¶pw ChnsSbnÃ. \m«pImÀ
H¶S¦w AhsbÃmw ]cakXysa¶p hnizkn¡p¶psWvS¦nepw
Ah kwib¯n\XoXamWv F¶pd¸n¨p ]dbm³ F\n¡p
Ignbp¶nÃ.'' B hÀjw Xs¶ P\phcn 17þ\v
FgpXnb Hcp I¯nÂ, aebmäqÀ aeapIfnse tXm½mÇolmbpsS
]mZap{Z kw_Ôn¨ At\zjW¯n\v C§s\ adp]Sn \evInbncn¡p¶p:
""ae_mdnsehnsStbm Hcp IÃn hnip²
tXm½mÇolmbpsS ]mZap{ZIÄ ]XnªXmbn ]dbs¸Sp¶
Imcyw. ]dbp¶hÀ¡v AXv hnip²³ ]Xn¸n¨
]mh\amb Imev]mSpIÄ Xs¶bmsW¶ Imcy¯nÂ
kwibanÃ.''
CXmWp {][m\w. \qämWvSpIfpsS CcpWvS amÀ¤§fneqsS
X¸n¯Sªp apt¶m«p \o§pt¼mgpw,
Ime¯nsâ kwlmcmßIamb {]{InbIÄ¡ncbmhmsX,
Hcp P\X \ne\nÀ¯nt¸m¶ Cu t_m[yw GXp Ncn{XtcJsb¡mfpw
hnes¸«Xpw hnizmkyhpamWv. \m«pImÀ H¶S¦w
AhsbÃmw ]cakXysa¶p hnizkn¡p¶p, ]dbp¶hÀ¡v
AXn kwibanÃ, F¶ ]mXncnbpsS km£y§Ä
tIcfk`bpsS amÀt¯m½m ]mc¼cy¯n\p
Ncn{Xw tImdnbn« ASnhcIfmWv.
tIcf¯nse Hcp ss{IkvXhk`mhn`mKhpw Cu ]mc¼cyw IpSªpIfbm³
CjvSs¸Sp¶nÃ. ]Icw AXp X§tfmSmWp IqSpXÂ
CgtNÀ¶p \nev¡p¶Xv F¶p Øm]n¡m³
aÕcn¡pI Xs¶bmWv. CÃm¯ ]q¨sb
Ccp«n X¸p¶ Ncn{XKthjW§sf AhKWn¡m³
\s½ t{]cn¸n¡p¶ LSIhpw asäm¶Ã.
"kwibn¡p¶ tXm½m' Fs¶mcp ]cymbw Ncn{Xw
]Xn¨psImSp¯n«psWvS¦nepw, \ap¡pw
Kpcphnt\msSm¸w t]mbn acn¡mw F¶p ]dbm\pÅ
[ocX B ]cymbZuÀ_eys¯ \njv{]`am¡ns¡mWvSp
\ne\nev¡p¶pWvSsÃm. AtX [ocX, hmNymÀ°¯nesænepw,
C¶p tIcfss{IkvXhkaqlt¯mSp hÀ¯am\Ime kmlNcyw
Bhiys¸Sp¶ptWvSm F¶p am{Xta \½Ä ImtXmÀt¡WvSXpÅq.
CXns\Ãma¸pdw kmwkvImcnIamb ]cnt{]£y¯nÂ
hnebncp¯pt¼mÄ skâv tXmaknsâ BKa\¯n\p
asämcp am\w IqSnbpWvSv. aq¶p kwkvImc§fpsS almkwKaw
IqSnbmWv B kw`hw. `mcXob kwkvIrXnbnte¡p blqZss{IkvXhkwkvIrXnIfpsS
HgpInt¨cÂ. ]men ]©kmc t]msebpw amhnÂ
]pfnamhp t]msebpw AXp `mcXob P\PohnXs¯ IqSpXÂ D·nj¯pw
ssNX\yh¯pam¡n amän. AXnsâ Zqchym]Iamb
^ekar²n hnebncp¯pI A{Xsbfp¸aà Xm\pw.
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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