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ImemhØmhyXnbm\w Hcp bmYmÀ°yamsW¶p k½Xn¡m¯hÀ Npcp§pw. F¶mÂ AXn\pÅ Htc Hcp ImcWw, lcnXKrlhmXIamb ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnsâ B[nIyamsW¶ hmZ¯nÂ ktµlapÅhcpWvSv. ss\{Skv HmIvsskUv, aotXÂ, AtamWnb XpS§nb hmXI§fpw A´co£s¯ aen\oIcn¡p¶p. ChbpsS ha\w apJyambpw cmkhyhkmbimeIfnÂ\n¶mWv. hmkvXh¯nÂ ChbmWv ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnt\¡mÄ IqSpXÂ lm\nIcw. Cu hkvXpX ad¨p]nSn¡m\pÅ cmkhyhkmbnIfpsS hy{KX \mw a\Ênem¡Ww. s]t{Smfnbw DÂ]¶§fnÂ `qcn`mKhpw Ibänbbv¡p¶ a²y]qÀthjy³ cmPy§Äs¡Xnsc, ChbpsS ZuÀe`yw IqSpXÂ A\p`hn¡p¶ bqtdm]y³ bqWnbsâbpw aäpw KqVmtemN\bpw ImemhØm{]iv\s¯ cmjv{SohXvIcn¡p¶Xn\v CSbm¡p¶ thsdmcp LSIamWv. F¶mÂ ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnsâ A[nIkm¶n[yw aqeapWvSmIp¶ Xm]\ne DbÀ¨, ]pXnsbmcp lnabpKw Bcw`n¡p¶Xns\ sshIn¡p¶psh¶ kn²m´hpw DWvSv. _lpcmjv{SIp¯IhyhkmbnIfpÄs¸« ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv hncp²tNcn _enjvTamsWt¶mÀ¡Ww. 2000þ2050 Imebfhntes¡mcp "ImÀ_¬ _UvPäv' X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅhÀ ]dbp¶Xv, 2 Un{Kn skÂjykv hÀ²\hnÂ BtKmfXm]\s¯ ]cnanXs¸Sp¯m³ km[n¨mÂ `mKyambn F¶mWv. ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUnÂ AS§nbn«pÅ ImÀ_Wnsâ Afhns\ B[mcam¡nbmWv IW¡v Iq«p¶Xv. {]XnhÀjw aq¶c iXam\sa¶ \nc¡nÂ AImÀ_WoIcWw (decarbonisation) \S¯nbmÂ, 2020 Â F¯pt¼mÄ 2000 ¯nsâ tXmXnepÅ ImÀ_tW A´co£¯nÂ DWvSmhq. Cu e£yw ]ngbv¡p¶ ]£w, 3þ5 Un{KnskÂjyknsâ Xm]\nehÀ²\hv {]Xo£n¡mw. AtXmsS `qanbnÂ \cIhmXnepIÄ Xpd¡pIbmbn!
lcnXKrlhmXI§Ä `qans¡mcp "]pX¸v' \ÂIp¶p. `qXe¯nÂ \n¶v {]Xn^en¡p¶ kqcysâ NqSv A´co£w IS¶v BImi¯nte¡p hym]n¡m³ Ch XSÊw \nev¡p¶p. CXmWv lcnXKrl{]`mhw. `qan Np«p]gp¡p¶psh¶ hmZ¯nsâ s]mcpfnXmWv. NqSv hÀ²n¡p¶Xnsâ e£W§Ä BtKmfXe¯nÂ IWvSpXpS§nbn«pWvSv. tIcf¯nÂ C{]mhiyw {Inkvakv cm{XnbnÂ Atijw XWp¸nÃmbncp¶psh¶Xv {i²nt¨m? {[ph§fnepw ]ÀÆXinJc§fnepsams¡ ASnªpIqSnbn«pÅ lna]mfnIÄ DcpIp¶Xnsâ ^eambn kap{Z\nc¸v Dbcp¶p. 2 Un{Kn Xm]\nehÀ²n¨mÂ Ht¶m ctWvSm aoäÀ kap{Z\nc¸v DbÀt¶¡pw. amenZzo]pIÄ, amÀjÂZzo]pIÄ XpS§nbh ISen\SnbnemIpw. tIcf¯nsâ Xoc{]tZi§sf ISÂ A]lcn¡pw. kap{Z\nc¸n\p XmsgbpÅ Ip«\mSns\ th¼\mSvImbÂ hngp§ptam? Xm]\nebnÂ kw`hn¡p¶ Gä¡pd¨nepIfpsS ^eambn sImSp¦mäv, Npgen, AXnhÀjw, hcÄ¨ XpS§nbhbpsS km[yX Gdp¶p. kp\manIÄ Hcp imizX t]Snkz]v\ambn amdpw. hcÄ¨bpw shÅs¸m¡hpw Hcpt]mse ImÀjnIhnfIsf ]oUn¸n¡pw. `£y£ma¯nÂ \mSv \«wXncnbpw. Ac£nXamIp¶ Xoc{]tZi§fnÂ\n¶v DÄ\mSpIfnte¡p P\{]hmlw DWvSmIpw. h¼n¨ ]cnØnXn BLmX¯n\v CXv hgnsXfn¡psa¶XnÂ kwibwthWvS. km¼¯nI, kmaqlnI, kmwkvImcnI{]iv\§Ä thsd. ImemhØmhyXnbm\¯n\p \nan¯amhpI, IÂ¡cn, F®, {]IrXnhmXIw XpS§nb t^mknÂ CÔ\§fmsW¦nÂ, Chbv¡p ]IcapÅ lcnXkmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ ]p¯\mbn hnIkn¸nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p. kuciàn, ImävþDuÀÖw, XncþDuÀÖw XpS§nbhbmWv ]Icw D]tbmKn¡mhp¶ DuÀÖt{kmXÊpIÄ. h¼n¨ aqe[\w BhiyapÅ C¯cw sSIvt\mfPnIfpsS hnIk\¯n\v hnIkzccmPy§sf klmbn¡m\mbn Hcp {]tXyI^WvSv cq]oIcn¡Wsa¶pw aäpw \nÀt±iapWvSmbn tIm¸³tlK\nÂ. XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ¡mbn temIw ImtXmÀ¡p¶p.
]Ãpw\Jhpw D]tbmKn¨v BtKmfXm]\s¯ P\w FXnÀ¯psImWvSncn¡sh, t]mb \hw_dnÂ Hcp "t_mw_v' s]m«n. {_n«\nse CuÌv Bw¥nbm kÀÆIemimebpsS I¼yq«À kwhn[m\¯nÂ\n¶v Bbnc¯nÂ¸cw kzImcy CþsabnÂ ktµi§sf "lmbv¡v' sNbvXv Hcp djy³ sh_vsskänÂ sImSp¯ncp¶p. a\pjy³aqeapÅ BtKmfXm]\s¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ tUäbnÂ, sImÃ§fmbn ImemhØmimkv{XÚÀ BÀPhanÃm¯ CSs]SepIÄ \S¯nhcp¶Xmbn Ch hyàam¡n. t^mknÂ CÔ\§fs{X BtKmfXm]\s¯ Xzcn¸n¡p¶sX¶v sXfnbn¡pIbmWv AhcpsS e£yw. ]IcapÅ kmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ hnIkn¸n¨v hnägn¡p¶Xn\pÅ h¼n¨ km²yXIfmhmw, Cu IÅ¯c¯n\v Ahsc t{]cn¸n¨Xv. aqt¶m \mtem hÀjwap¼v, Hmtkm¬ Zzmcw krjvSn¨Xv sd{^nPtdädpIfnÂ D]tbmKn¡p¶ {^ntbm¬ hmXIamsW¶mtcm]n¨v, AXn\p ]Icambn thsdmcp hmXIw in]mÀi sNbvX imkv{XÚ·mcpWvSv. ]pXnb hmXIw DÂ]mZn¸n¨v hn]Wnbnend¡nb I¼\n sImbvXXv Bbnc¡W¡n\p tImSn tUmfdmWv. {^ntbmWn\v bmsXmcp XIcmdpansÃ¶p ]pdsI sXfnªp. Cu IY ad¡mdmbn«nÃ. AXn\mÂ hnZKv[·msc¶p hntijn¡s¸Sp¶hsc A¸msS hnizkn¡p¶Xv aWvS¯camhmw. C{]mhiys¯ ioXImew ]Xnhntesd ITn\hpw ZoÀLhpamsW¶p \nco£Ww. AXnssiXyw ImcWw {Inkvakv Ah[n¡ptijw {_n«\nÂ kvIqfpIÄ C\nbpw Xpd¶n«nÃ. hSt¡C´ybnÂ sImSpwXWp¸v 200 ]cw BfpIfpsS Poh³ A]lcn¨p; s{Sbn³, hnam\KXmKXw XSÊs¸«p. {_n«ojv Zzo]pIsfbpw ]Snªmd³ bqtdm¸ns\bpw sImSpwssiXy¯nÂ\n¶v c£n¨pt]mcp¶Xv, KÄ^v kv{Sosa¶ Aävemân¡v Pe{]hmlamWv. CXv GXp \nanjhpw \nevbv¡mhp¶ kvYnXnbmemWs{X! Ignª F«pe£w hÀjambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp lnaN{Iw DWvSv. Hcp e£w hÀjs¯ ImebfhnÂ BhÀ¯n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶XmWo N{Iw. 90,000 hÀjw \oWvSp\nev¡p¶ Hcp lnabpKhpw, 10,000 hÀjw ssZÀLyapÅ, NqSpIqSnb Hcp Xm]bpKhpw IqSnt¨À¶XmWnXv. Ignª lnabpKw Ahkm\n¨Xv, 12,000 sImÃw ap¼mWv. AXn\mÂ ASp¯ lnabpK¯n\pÅ Hcp¡w {]IrXn Bcw`n¨pIgntªm F¶v kzm`mhnIambpw ktµln¡mhp¶XmWv. `qanbpsS BIrXnbnÂ amäapWvSmbmÂ {[ph§fnepÅ sFkv DcpIpw. ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv ha\w \nan¯aÃ kap{Z\nc¸v Dbcp¶sX¶p hnizkn¡p¶hÀ \nc¯p¶ hmZanXmWv. 19þmw \qämWvSnse ImemhØmtUäbnepw Xm]\¯nsâ ssIsbm¸pWvSs{X. ]db¯¡ tXmXnepÅ t^mknÂ CÔ\D]tbmKw A¡me¯v CÃmXncp¶Xn\mÂ, BtKmfXm]\¯n\pÅ Ipäw AXnt·Â NmÀ¯p¶XnÂ AÀ°ansÃ¶v t\ms_Â k½m\mÀl\mb `uXnIimkv{XÚ³ {^oam³ ssUk¬, The Scientist As Rebel F¶ ]pkvXI¯nÂ \nco£n¡p¶p.
Npcp¡n¸dªmÂ, BtKmfXm]\w kw_Ôn¨pÅ kn²m´§sf \njv]£a\tÊmsS thWw kao]n¡m³. apJyXm]\Imcn ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUmsW¶ncn¡s«. CXns\ sNdp¡ms\t¶mWw, Ffp¸¯nÂ sN¿mhp¶Xv, [mcmfw ac§Ä h¨p]nSn¸n¡pIbmWv. t^mt«mkns´kokv {]{InbbneqsS Ah ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUns\ `£Wambn ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¡p¶p. izk\¯nÂ Ipd¨v ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUns\ ]pdwXÅpsa¶Xv kmcanÃ. hr£eXmZnIfpsS PoÀ®\¯nÂ aotX\pw aäpw DWvSmIpsa¦nepw, AsXm¶pw Imcyamb ]cnØnXn{]iv\w krjvSn¡p¶nÃ. t\sc adn¨mbncps¶¦nÂ, Batkm¬, sskeâvhmen XpS§nb ag¡mSpIÄ PohnIfpsS BtcmKy¯n\v h¼n¨ `ojWn Btbs\.
ImemhØmhyXnbm\]T\¯n\pÅ sFIycmjv{S]m\ensâ ]n¶nÂ Nne I¨hSXmÂ]cy§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶psWvS¶v djy Btcm]n¡p¶p. Ipsd¡meambn, {`m´p ]nSn¨ amXncnbmWv BtKmfImemhØ s]cpamdp¶Xv. sh´pcpImt\m, XWp¯pdbmt\m BtWm `qtKmf¯nsâ `mhn?