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^m.tPmk^v
s\¨n¡m«v
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| h©\
hnX¨m h©\ sIm¿mw |
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ImÀUn\Â
hqÄknbmbncp¶p sl³dn F«ma³ cmPmhnsâ
Ime¯v Cw¥WvSnse t]¸Â {]Xn\n[n þ
cmPmhnsâ apJyD]tZjvSmhpw. hqÄknbnÂ
AXy´w k´pjvS\mb cmPmhv B \nba\w acWw hsc \o«ns¡mSp¡m³
A¶s¯ amÀ]m¸mtbmSv (tl{Unbm³
VI) A`yÀ°n¡pIbpw
sNbvXp.
ImXssd\pambpÅ Xsâ hnhmlw F§s\bpw d±m¡n¡n«WwþAXmbncp¶p
cmPmhnsâ DÅnencp¸v. cmPmhp hqÄknsb
`ctaev]n¨
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{][m\ZuXyhpw
AXpXs¶bmbncp¶p. 1527 apXÂ hqÄkn AXn\p
thWvSn {ian¨pXpS§n.
cmPmhns\bpw cmÚnsbbpw hnkvXcn¨p hn[n ]dbphm³
A¶s¯ amÀ]m¸m s¢aâv VIIma³
1529 Pq¬ 11þ\v ImÀUn\Â Iwt]Öntbmbpw
hqÄknbpaS§p¶ tImSXnsb NpaXes¸Sp¯n.
AtXmsS hqÄknbpw cmPmhpw At§bäw {]Xo£bnembn.
Pqsse 23þ\p IqSp¶ tbmK¯n cmPmhn\v
A\pIqeamb hn[n ]dbphm³ hqÄkn FÃm NcSphenbpw
\S¯n. ]t£, ImÀUn\Â Iwt]Öntbm
F´psImtWvSm \mepamkt¯¡v (HIvtSm_À
31 hsc) tImSXn¡v Ah[n {]Jym]n¡pIbpw tdmante¡p
t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp.
AtXmsS ]cmPnX\mb hqÄknbpsS t\scbmbn cmPmhv. HIvtSm_À
4þ\v cmPt{Zml¡päw Npa¯n hqÄknsb
cmPmhv AdÌp sNbvXp, 29þ\v hqÄkn acWaSªp.
ImÀUn\Â hqÄkn hcbv¡p¶Xv Hcp
AhnizkvXsâ Zb\ob]X\amWv. H¯ncntbsd {]Xo£ItfmsSbmWv
t]m¸v l{Unbm³ hqÄknsb Cw¥WvSnse t]¸Â
{]Xn\n[nbm¡p¶Xv: Cw¥WvSnse k`sb hfÀ¯Ww;
`cWIqSs¯ klIcn¸n¨v tdmapambn«pÅ
_Ôw sa¨s¸Sp¯pIbpw thWw.
]t£, hqÄkn adpIWvSw NmSpIbmbncp¶p. cmPmhnsâ
{]oXn am{Xambncp¶p hqÄkn bpsS e£yw. AXn\pthWvSn
eqYd³ Nn´mKXnsb ]n´m§pIbpw Cw¥WvSnse
k\ymkm{ia§Ä \ndp¯em¡m³ amÀ]m¸msb
t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hqÄknbpsS X{´§Ä
a\Ênem¡nb B\nt_mfn\pw A¦nÄ t\mÀUpt^m¡v
{]`phpw hqÄknsb sh«n hogv¯m³ Icp¡Ä
\o¡nþImXssd\pambpÅ hnhmltamN\w A\phZn¨mÂ
hqÄkn k`mXXz§Äs¡XncmIpw. {]Xo£n¨Xpt]mse
Xs¶ hqÄkn sh«n hoWp. ]t£, hqÄknsbbpw
ImXssd³ cmÚnsbbpw h©n¨ B\nt_mfn\pw
h©n¡s¸«p. hnhmlw Ignªv aq¶p
hÀj¯n\pÅn 1536 tabv 19þmw
XobXn Ahfpw AImcWambn h[n¡s¸«p.
hnizkvXX ]peÀt¯WvSht\mSp hnizkvXX ]peÀ¯m¯h\v
AhnizkvXcn \n¶pt]mepw AXp e`n¡m³
t]mIp¶nÃ. F{XthWsa¦nepapWvSv DZmlcW§Ä.
cP]p{XdmWm laoÀtZhknwlsâ hI c¬Ywt`mÀ
(c´¼À)
tIm« hfbpIbmWv Aemhp±o³ JnÂPn.
B `oIcs\ tXmev]n¡pI km[yaÃ. AXpsImWvSv,
DNnXambhn[w kÔnsN¿phm³ dmWm Xsâ
Gähpw hnizkvXa{´nbmb cWaÃs\ At§m«b¨p.
]t£, cWaó Iqdpamdn i{Xp]£w tNÀ¶p.
Nne h¼³{]Xo£ItfmsS. AÃmhp±o³
cWaÃs\ kt´mj]qÀÆw kzmKXw sN¿pIbpw
sNbvXp. AXdnª dmWm lrZbw XIÀ¶pacn¡pIbmWvþsNdp¯p\nev¡phm\pÅ
iàn t]mepw tNmÀ¶v. tIm« hfscsbfp¸¯nÂ
AÃmhp±osâ ssIbnembn.
BËmZ{]IS\§Ä¡pw BtLmj§Ä¡pw
tijw AÃmhp±o³ {]XntbmKnIsf Hs¡
Xq¡nteän þ Iq«¯n cWaÃs\bpw!
kz´w cmPmhns\ h©n¨hs\ Hcn¡epw hnizkn¡m³
]mSnsömbncp¶p AÃmhp±osâ
bpàn.
B[p\nIPÀ½\nbpsS hn[mXmhmWv Hmt«m
t^m¬ _nkvamÀ¡v. PÀ½\nsb C¶p
ImWp¶ coXnbn sI«n¸Sp¯ A]mc_p²ncm£k³.
hneyw H¶ma³ cmPmhnsâ "AXnhnizkvXZmk\mbncp¶p'
AbmÄ. ]t£ B \o¡¯n At±lw
k`sbbpw P\§sfbpw ad¶p. 1888þÂ cmPmhp
acn¨p. ]n¶mse h¶ hneyw cWvSma³ _nkvamÀ¡ns\
XÅn¸dbm\pw ad¶nÃþcmPmhpw
t]mbn. Nm³keÀ ]Zhnbpw t]mbn. P\§fpw t]mbn.
tdma³ N{IhÀ¯nbmbncp¶ tUjyknsâ
Ime¯mWv Gähpw henb aX]oU\w Act§dnbXv.
FÃmhcpw hn{Kl§sf Bcm[n¨psImÅWsa¶v
acWin£bn³IogpÅ imk\ h¶p. H¯ncn
ss{IkvXhÀ FXnÀ¯p\n¶p. F¦nepw,
Nne hncpX·mÀ N{IhÀ¯nsb ImWn¡m³
thWvSn am{Xw _enbÀ¸n¨paS§n. AhÀ¡v
BßmÀ°Xbnsöp ]dªv N{IhÀ¯n
FXnÀ¯p\n¶htcmsSm¸w Ahscbpw h[n¨pþtbiphpw
t]mbn, N{IhÀ¯nbpw t]mbn, Poh\pw t]mbn.
Kpcphns\ Häns¡mSp¯ bqZmkn\v F´pIn«n?
kvt\lk¼¶\mb B \à Kpcphpw t]mbn, Kpcpt{Zml¯n\p
Iq«p\n¶ blqZ]ptcmlnXcpw t]mbn (a¯m. 27þ4).
shÅn\mWb§fpw t]mbn, Poh\pw t]mbn.
AXp Xs¶bmWv ImÀUn\Â hqÄkn¡pw
]änbXvþamÀ]m¸mbpw t]mbn, cmPmhpw
t]mbn. cmPmhn \n¶v hqÄkn¡v H¯ncntbsd
{]Xo£IfpWvSmbncp¶p. ]t£, ]dªns«´p
^ew? e`n¨Xv AdÌphmdWvSmWv. acWt\c¯v
lrZbthZ\tbmsS hqÄkn ]dª hm¡pIÄ Ncn{X¯nsâ
XmfpIfn Ipdn¨ptNÀ¯n«pWvSv:
""Rm³ cmPmhns\ tkhn¨Xnsâ ]IpXn ssZhs¯
tkhn¨ncps¶¦n Cu hbÊpIme¯v
AhnSp¶v Fs¶ ssIshSnbpIbnÃmbncp¶p.''
AXpXs¶bmWv cWaÃ\pw Ahkm\w ]dªXv. Rm³
dmWm laoÀtZhsâ IqsS \n¶ncps¶¦nÂ
cP]p{Xknwlamb km£m dmWm [ocXtbmsS sNdp¯p\nev¡pambncp¶p.
B Poh³ acWt]mcm«¯n R§Ä
t\Spambncp¶pþc£s]Spambncp¶p.
Rm\pw c£s¸t«s\.
amÀ_nÄkzcq]§Ä sIm¯nbpWvSm¡pt¼mÄ
AXn Dfn¸mSpIÄ DWvSmIm³ km[yXbpWvSvþhfsc
{i²m]qÀÆw ]WnsbSp¯nsænÂ.
]ucmWnItdmanse sIm¯p]Wn¡mÀ A¯cw
]mSpIÄ AtXIfdnepÅ sagpIptX¨v AÊÂ
hnebv¡p sImSp¯ncp¶p.
F¦nepw, kXykÔcmb ]Wn¡mÀ hfsc {i²m]qÀÆw
Dfn¸mSpIÄ hcmsX Xncpkzcq]§Ä sIm¯nbpWvSm¡n
AXnsâ ASnbn Sui cera Fs¶gpXnt¨À¯p.
AXmbXv, sui (=without)
Cera (=wax) sagpIpIqSmsX F¶À°w. AXnÂ\n¶mWv
suicera F¶ hm¡pÛhn¡p¶Xv. sagpIp
tX¨hscms¡ Ahkm\w ]pdwXÅs¸SpIbpw
suicera BbhÀ am{Xw hnPbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
kXyw ssZhw Xs¶bmsW¶mWv almßmKmÔn ]dbpI.
AXnt\ aqeyapÅq. kXykÔX BWv \ap¡mhiyw. NXn
Ft¸mgpw {]Xn^eambn {]Xo£nt¡WvSXp NXn Xs¶bmWvþAtX
Xncn¨p hcpIbpÅq. NXn hnXbv¡p¶h³ NXn
Xs¶ sIm¿p¶p. shdpw AhkchmZnIsft¸mse \o§p¶hÀ¡v
Ahkm\w DÅXpt]mepw \jvSs¸Spw. AXmWv cWaÃ\pw
_nkvamÀ¡n\pw amÀ_nÄ]Wn¡mÀ¡pw
ImÀUn\Â hqÄkn¡psams¡ ]änbXv. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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