{]hNn¡cpXv, {]tXyIn¨pw `mhnsb¸än, ImcWw sXäp]ämw.
CXv ]dªXv {_n«ojv cmjv{SX{´Ú³ hn³Ì¬ NÀ¨nÂ. XamibmbÃ, KuchambmWv At±lanXv ]dªXv.
]t£, FÃmhcpw {]hNn¡p¶p þ `mhnsb¸än¯s¶. an¡t¸mgpw AXp ]mtS sXänt¸mIp¶p. F¶n«pw hÀjw tXmdpw {]hN\§fpw {]hmNIcpw IqSn hcnIbmWv.
{]hN\§fpw ap³hn[nIfpw F§s\ sXämw F¶Xnsâ Gähpw \à DZmlcWamWv 2008. GXp cwKsaSp¯mepw CXp icnbmWv. 2008 s\¸än P\phcn BZyapWvSmbncp¶ hnImchpw `mh\bpaà As¡mÃw A\p`h¯nembXv.
C§s\sbmcp hÀjw C\n DWvSmIcptX F¶p {]mÀ°n¡p¶hcmWv Gsd. A{Xbv¡p ISp¯Xmbncp¶p BLmXw.
]{´WvSp amkw ap³]v F´mbncp¶p Bthiw? Atacn¡bnse Hcp k_vss{]w {]XnkÔn D sWvS¶p tI«ncps¶¦nepw temIw AtX¸än Xe ]pI¨nÃ. Hfn¼nIv hÀj¯nte¡v IS¶Xv {IqUv Hmbnen\pw teml§Ä¡pw `qan, sI«nSw, HmlcnIÄ, kzÀ®w XpS§nbhbv¡psams¡ hne IpXn¨p Ibdp¶Xpw dn¡mcUpIÄ Ipdn¡p¶Xpsams¡ IWvSpsImWvSmWv. F§pw hfÀ¨bpsS Bthiw XpSn¨p.
C´y³ cmjv{Sob¯nemsW¦n tIm¬{Kkv \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸pIfn XpSÀ¨bmbn ]cmPbs¸Sp¶p; _n.sP.]n iàn ImWn¡p¶p; BWhIcmdns\s¨mÃn CSXp]£w tI{µkÀ¡mcns\ apÄap\bn \ndp¯p¶p; Ft¸mgmWp tI{µkÀ¡mÀ hogpI F¶Xmbncp¶p Nn´mhnjbw.
P\phcnbn \n¶v ASp¯ P\phcnbnse¯pt¼mtgm ?
DÕh¸d¼nse Pbâv hoen ]eh«w Id§n XeId¡w ]nSn¨v \ne¯phoWXpt]msebmbn km¼¯nIcwKw.
temIw AXy]qÀÆamb hne¡bä¯nsâ ]nSnbnemIp¶Xp IWvSp. {IqUv Hmbn ho¸bv¡v 147 tUmfÀ Ihnªp. teml§Ä¡pw Dcp¡n\pw ANn´yamb hneIÄ IWvSp. tKmX¼pw Acnbpw apX Imen¯oä hsc FÃmän\pw hne hmt\mfapbÀ¶p. kÀ¡mÀ IW¡n t]mepw 13 iXam\¯n\Sp¯mbn hne¡bäw. `qan, sI«nSw, kzÀ®w, HmlcnIÄ XpS§nbhsbms¡ dn¡mÀUv hneIÄ Ipd¨p. {IqUv Hmbnen\v 200 tUmfdmIpsa¶pw d_dn\v 200 cq] Ihnbpsa¶psams¡ hniIe\§Ä DWvSmb kabw.
F¶nt«m?
FÃmw XIÀ¶Snªp. Hcp aWÂs¡m«mcw t]mse.
147 tUmfdn\p hnä Hcp ho¸ {IqUv Hmbnen\v Ct¸mÄ 35 tUmfÀ. KÄ^v cmPy§fpw ]pSnsâ djybpw jmshknsâ sh\nkzebpsams¡ F®hnebn sI«ns¸m¡nb kz]v\tKm]pc§Ä Hen¨pt]mbn.
sN¼v, Aepan\nbw XpS§nb teml§fpw Dcp¡pw Hs¡ CtXt]mse Xmtgm«p t]mbn. d_À t]mepÅ hymhkmbnI AkwkvIrX ]ZmÀ°§fpsS IYbpw hyXykvXambnÃ. hen¨p hen¨v 140 cq]bv¡p ta F¯nb d_Àhne ]qÀÆØnXnbnepw Xmtg¡p NpcpWvSpt]mbt¸mÄ IÀjI kaql¯nsâ kz]v\§Ä¡p aosX Icn¼Sw hoWXpt]msebmbn.
DÂ]¶ hneIÄ am{Xaà hoWSnªXv. BkvXn hneIfpw Ipgnbnembn. `qan apX HmlcnIÄ hsc CXmWv AhØ. C´y³ Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS apJykqNnIbmb sk³skIvkv 21000 Ihnªtijw XmWXv 8700 te¡v. \nt£]§fnt·Â hfÀ¶p ]´en¨ kz]v\¡qSmc§Ä Hcp Npgens¡mSp¦mänset¶mWw ]d¶pt]mbt¸mÄ tImSn¡W¡n\mÄ¡mcpsS k¼mZy§fmWv Bhnbmbnt¸mbXv.
CXnsâ ImcWw FÃmhÀ¡padnbmw. km¼¯nI amµyw. Atacn¡bpw bqtdm¸pw P¸m\psaÃmw amµy¯nembn.
AXn\p hgnsXfn¨Xv k_vss{]w {]XnkÔn. Atacn¡bn thWvS{X hmbv]mtbmKyX CÃm¯hÀ¡\phZn¨ hmbv]IÄ In«m¡S§fmbn amdn. tImSn¡W¡n\p hmbv]IfneqsS e£w tImSn tUmfdntesd In«m¡Sambn. AtXmsS hmbv]IÄ Iq«ns¡«n Cd¡nb IS¸{X§Ä¡p hne t]mbn. Ah hm§n¨p h¨ _m¦pIfpw I¼\nIfpw s]mfnªp. AhbpsS HmlcnIfn \nt£]n¨hcpsS k¼mZyw A{]Xy£ambn. CsXÃmw tNÀ¶t¸mÄ hmbv]bpw aqe[\hpw In«m¯ AhØbmbn. AtXmsS temIsa§pw DÂ]¶§fpsS hnÂ]\ Ipdªp h¶p. Atacn¡bn ImÀ hnÂ]\ XmWXv 40 iXam\w. {Inkvakv Ime tjm¸nwKv Ignª hÀjt¯¡mÄ GgpiXam\w Ipdhmbn.
Unam³Uv Ipdªt¸mÄ DÂ]mZ\w Ipd¨p. At¸mÄ tPmen¡msc Ipd¨p. 2007 Unkw_À apX C¡gnª \hw_À hsc Atacn¡bn sXmgn \jvSs¸«Xv 21 e£w t]À¡v. sXmgnseSp¡m³ ]äp¶ {]mb¯nepÅ BÄ¡mcn Ggp iXam\w ]WnbnÃm¯hcmbn. ]Wn \jvSs¸Sm¯hÀ thX\w Ipdbv¡m³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmbn.
Atacn¡bn am{Xaà {_n«\nepw bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnepw P¸m\nepsams¡ ØnXn CXp Xs¶. KÄ^v cmPy§fnemIs« ØnXn IqSpX Zb\obw.
C´ybnte¡pw Cu Ces]mgn¡Â Imäv hoip¶pWvSv. cmPy¯p km¼¯nI amµyw Bbn«nÃ. ]t£ £oWapWvSv. Ignª aq¶p hÀjhpw H³]Xp iXam\w tXmXn hfÀ¶ C´y Cs¡mÃw Ggp iXam\w hfÀ¨bn HXpt§WvSn hcmw. hfÀ¨bpsS tXmXp Ipdbpt¼mÄ sXmgn IqSp¶Xnsâ tXmXp Ipdbpw. k¼¯nsâ hfÀ¨t¯mXpw Ipdbpw. \hw_dmbt¸mtg¡pw ^mIvSdn DÂ]mZ\w Xmtgm«mbn. Unkw_tdmsS I¼\nIÄ ap³IqÀ \nIpXn ASbv¡epw Ipd¨p. ImcWw em`w Ipdbpsa¶v I¼\nIÄ a\knem¡n. sFSn taJebnemsW¦n hntZi¯p \n¶pÅ tIm¬{SmIvSpIÄ Ipdbp¶p. sNdpInS sFSn I¼\nIÄ tPmen¡msc Ipd¨p XpS§n. henb I¼\nIÄ dn{Iq«vsaâv Ipd¨p. i¼f hÀ²\bv¡p hncmaambn. hml\hnÂ]\ apX ^vfmäv hnÂ]\ \ hsc Ip¯s\ Xmtgm«p t]mbn. cmPys¯ h¼³ \nÀ½mW I¼\nIÄ hsc t{]mPIvSpIÄ hnÂ]\bv¡n«ncn¡p¶p. dneb³kpw Fkmdpw Un F F^pw t]mepÅ henb {Kq¸pIÄ Xs¶ `oaamb \nt£ ]²XnIÄ \o«nh¨p. XpdapJhpw {]tXyI km¼¯nI taJebpw skan IWvSIvSÀ tImw¹Ivkpw AS¡w 60,000 tImSncq]bpsS \nt£]]²XnIfmWv dneb³kv amänh¨Xv. Un.FÂ.F^pw bqWnsS¡pw Hs¡t¨À¶v Hcp Uk\ntesd tlm«Â ]²XnIfpw aq¶p Su¬jn¸v ]²XnIfpw Dt]£n¨p. s]mXptaJem I¼\nbmb skbn (Ìo AtXmdnän Hm^v C´y enanäUv) hnIk\ ]²Xn X¡mew thsWvS¶p h¨p. cmPys¯ I¼\nIÄ hnIk\]²XnIÄ thsWvS¶p hbv¡pt¼mÄ aqe[\\nt£]amWv CÃmXmIp¶Xv. aqe[\w \nt£]n¡msX hfÀ¨ DWvSmInÃ. AXmbXp hfÀ¨bv¡p KpcpXc `ojWn.
hnIknX cmPy§Ä amµy¯nembXp aqew IbäpaXn kmcambn IpdbpIbmWv. IiphWvSnbpw kapt{ZmÂ]¶§fpw hkv{X§fpw apX cXv\m`cW§Ä hscbpÅ IbäpaXn DÂ]¶§Äs¡Ãmw CXp _m[IamWv. e£¡W¡n\p t]cpsS sXmgnemWv. CXp aqew \jvSs¸Sp¶Xv. hnIkzc cmPy§fpw Ipg¸¯n Xs¶. AhcpsS ]¡epÅ AkwkvIrX ]ZmÀ°§Ä¡p hne Ipdªp. IbäpaXn XmWp. X·qew hcpam\anÃ. AXn\m C´y t]mepÅ cmPy§fn \n¶v Imtdm aäv DÂ]¶§tfm hm§p¶nÃ.
hnIknX cmPy§fnse km¼¯nIamµyhpw Ipg¸§fpw AhnsS \n¶v C´ybnte¡pÅ aqe[\ Hgp¡ns\ _m[n¨p. AXv ChnSs¯ aqe[\ \nt£]¯n\p Xncn¨Snbmbn.
]mÝmXy \mSpIfnse km¼¯nI Ipg¸§Ä Sqdnkw XpS§nb taJeIÄ¡pw Xncn¨Snbmbn. \hw_dn apwss_bn Act§dnbXp t]mepÅ `oIcm{IaW§Ä Iq\nt·Â Ipcp t]msebmbn.
]pXnb hÀjw XpS§pt¼mÄ km¼¯nI cwK¯v \à `mhn ]dbm³ BÀ¡pw XtâSanÃ. Ignª hÀjw CXmbncp¶nà \ne. ip`m]vXn hnizmkw am{XamWv A¶pWvSmbncp¶Xv. Ct¸mgmIs« FÃmhcpw henb amµyamWp ap¶n ImWp¶Xv. DÂ]¶§Ä¡p hnebpw Unam³Upw CÃm¯ AhØ; sXmgn hÀ²n¡mXncn¡pI am{Xaà DÅh t]mhpI IqSn sN¿p¶ AhØ; hcpam\w Xmtgm«p t]mIp¶ AhØ; FÃmhcpw CsXms¡bmWp `bs¸Sp¶Xv. 1930IfnteXp t]mse temIhym]Iamb Hcp km¼¯nIXIÀ¨ {]hNn¡p¶hcpsS F®w IqSn hcnIbmWv.
F¶m FÃmw CcpWvSXÃ. 1930 Ifà 2000 þ§Ä. A¶v CÃm¯ NneXv C¶pWvSv. aqe[\hpw kmt¦XnI hnZybpw. ]gbXpt]mse almamµyw, hÀj§Ä \oWvSp \n¡p¶ amµyw, hcp¶Xp XSbm³ Ahbv¡p km[n¡pw.
]t£, AXv Ft¸mtg¡p ^e{]ZamIpw F¶p ]dbm³ BÀ¡pw Ignbp¶nÃ. 2009 ]IpXntbmsS temIkm¼¯nI cwKw Xncn¨phcpw F¶p IcpXp¶hÀ Ct¸mÄ \yq\]£amWv. 2008  temIw km¼¯nIamb {]iv\§fnte¡p Iq¸pIp¯pw F¶p IcpXnbhcpw \yq\]£ambncp¶p.
GXm\pw hÀjw ap³]pw CXn\p kam\amb Nne kw`h§Ä DWvSmbXmWv. cq£amb hne¡bähpw \mWys¸cp¸hpw anI¨ hfÀ¨bpapÅ Ipd¨p hÀj§Ä Ignªt¸mÄ DÂ]¶§Ä¡p hne¯IÀ¨bpw km¼¯nI hfÀ¨¡pdhpw. AXp IqSpX tamiamb AhØbnemImXncn¡m³ ]eni \nc¡pIÄ Xmgv¯n. Cu ZiI¯nsâ XpS¡¯n ]eni \nc¡pIÄ Xosc¯mW \nehmc¯nembXv A§s\bmWv. Ipdª ]eni \nc¡v aqe[\ \nt£]s¯ t{]mÕmln¸n¨p. D]tbmKw hÀ²n¸n¨p. AXv DÂ]mZ\w Iq«n. sXmgn Iq«n. hoWvSpw Unam³Uv hÀ²n¨p. hoWvSpw DÂ]mZ\hpw sXmgnepw IqSn.
hfÀ¨bpsS Cu L«amWv ]e Xe§fnepÅ, ]e hep¸¯nepÅ {]Øm\§fpsSbpw hyànIfpsSbpw AanX emt`ÑbpsS, AXymÀ¯nbpsS, ZpcbpsS ^eambn XIÀ¶Xv. HSphn amµy¯nembXv.
Hmtcm DbÀ¨bpw AXnsâ XIÀ¨bv¡pÅ hn¯pIsf hln¡p¶p. AtXt]mse XIÀ¨ ASp¯ DbÀ¨bv¡pÅ hn¯pIsfbpw. Ct¸mgs¯ XIÀ¨bpw £oWhpw IqSpX ^e{]Zambn aqe[\w hn\ntbmKn¨pÅ hfÀ¨bpsS Ime¯nsâ XpS¡ambn Cu hÀjw amänsbSps¯¶p hcpw. B DbÀ¨bn d_dn\pw IpcpapfIn\pw {IqUv Hmbnen\pw hne IqSpw, IqSpX sXmgnepWvSmIpw, AXphgn hcpam\w IqSpw Fs¶ms¡ {]Xo£n¡mhp¶XmWv. Hmlcn, dnbÂFtÌäv taJeIfpw DWÀÆnsâ XpS¡w Adnsª¶p hcpw.
GXp Xc¯nembmepw DWÀhn\p ap³]v hn]WnIÄ H¶pIqSn ASn¯dbnse¯nbncn¡pw. GXpbÀ¨bv¡pw XpS¡¯ns\mcp ^vfmävt^mdw thWw. B ¹mävt^mdw Cu hÀjw ]IpXntbmsS IsWvS¯nbm ]ns¶ kmh[m\w Dbc§fnte¡pÅ bm{XbmIpw.
cm{ãob taJebnepw Ignª hÀjw {]hmNIÀ ]cmPbs¸SpIbmbncp¶p. s^{_phcn Ahkm\w \nch[n P\t£a]cn]mSnIÄ DÄs¸Sp¯n _PähXcn¸n¨t¸mÄ sXcsªSp¸v t\cs¯ DWvSmIpsa¶v FÃmhcpw IcpXn. ]t£, DWvSmbnÃ. IÀWmSI¯neS¡w ]teS¯pw tIm¬{Kkn\p Xncn¨Sn e`n¨t¸mÄ C\n Imew Xmac hncnbp¶Xn\mbn Im¯ncn¡pIbmsW¶p FÃmhcpw hn[n¨p. ]t£ UÂlnbpw cmPØm\pw antkmdmapw hÀjmhkm\t¯msS Imänsâ Zni Xncn¨p hn«p. hn`P\hmZnIfpw ]mIv A\pIqenIfpw _lnjvIcW¯n\v hym]Iambn Blzm\w sNbvsX¦nepw P½p Imjvaocnse 60 iXam\¯ntesd k½XnZmbIÀ t]mfnwKv _q¯nse¯nbXv C´ybpsS Imjvaocn \b¯n\v P\IobmwKoImcw NmÀ¯n.
\S¸m¡nsöv an¡hcpw {]hNn¨ C´y þ Atacn¡ BWhIcmdmWv Ignª hÀjw {]hmNIscbpw hniIe\¡mscbpw sXän¨ Hcp {][m\kwKXn. CSXp]£ ]n´pW\jvSam¡p¶ \S]Sn DWvSmInsöv ]ecpw IcpXn. CSXp]£w \mSnsâ \m\m `mK¯pw \nc´c ]{Xkt½f\w \S¯n X§fpsS sNdnb i_vZw ]eaS§m¡n. ]t£, cmjv{SobIfn hfscs¸s«¶mWv amdn adnªXv. ambmhXnbpsS _n.Fkv.]nbpw CSXp ]£hpw ]n´pW ]n³hen¨p. AhÀ _nsP]ntbmSp tNÀ¶v kÀ¡mcns\ hogn¡m³ thm«v sNbvXp. ]t£ Kh¬saâv hnizmkthm«v t\Sn. CSXp]£¯n\p kn]nFw t\Xmhpw temIvk`m kv]o¡dpamb tkma\mYv NmäÀPnsb \jvSs¸«p. _n.sP.]nbnepw kJyI£nIfnepw \n¶v AwK§Ä Iqdpamdn. Atacn¡bpambn am{Xaà djybpambpw {^m³kpambpw C´y BWh klIcW¡cmÀ DWvSm¡n. ]n¶oSp \S¶ sXcsªSp¸pIfn tIm¬{Kkn\p {]Xo£n¨Xntesd t\«apWvSmbn, CSXn\v AhImis¸Sm³ t\«sam¶pw DWvSmbXpanÃ. BWht]mcm«¯nsâ ]cyhkm\w CSXp]£s¯ tZiobcmjv{Sob¯nsâ AXnÀhc¼nte¡p hoWvSpw XÅnhn«XmWv. ambmhXn, PbefnX, N{µ_m_p \mbnUp XpS§nbhsc Iq«ptNÀ¯p aq¶mw ap¶WnbpWvSm¡n tZiob cmjv{Sob¯n \nÀ®mbIiànbmImsa¶ kz]v\amWv 2009 sâ XpS¡¯n {]Imiv Imcm«n\pw Iq«À¡papÅXv.
tabvamk¯n\Iw s]mXp sXcsªSp¸v \S¡pw. F¶m AXnt\¡mtfsd P\§fpsS Nn´mhnjbambncn¡p¶Xv AXnÀ¯nbnse kw`hhnImk§fmWv. Iptd¡meambn XpScp¶ `oIcm{IaW¯n Gähpw hn\miImcnbpw C´ybpsS Bßm`nam\¯n\p £Xta¸n¡p¶Xpambncp¶p apwss_bn \hw_À Ahkm\w \S¶Xv. aq¶p Znhkt¯mfw Iam³tUmIfpambn s]mcpXnb `oIcÀ ]m¡nØm\nIfmbncp¶p. AhÀ h¶Xpw ]m¡nØm\n \n¶mWv. B{IaWthfbnepw AhÀ¡p ]m¡nØm\n \n¶p \nÀt±i§Ä e`n¨ncp¶p. CXn\p ap³]v \S¶ `oIcm{IaW§fnepw ]mIv ]¦v hyàambncp¶p.
]m¡nØm\n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwL§fmWv C´ybnse an¡ `oIcm{IaW§fpsSbpw ]n¶nse¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmw. C´y ]m¡nØmt\mSmhiys¸Sp¶Xv Cu `oIc{]Øm\§sf HXp¡m\pw {]XnIsf ssIamdm\pamWv.
]mIv `cWIqS¯n\v AXp IgnbnÃ. C´ybv¡v AXdnbmw.
]m¡nØm\nse knhnÂ`cWIqS¯nsâ hcpXnbneà ]«mfhpw `oIc{]Øm\§fpw. Ah cWvSpw C´ym hncp²amWv. Cu `oIccpsS Xmhf§Ä XIÀ¡m³ sNdphnce\¡m\pÅ tijn t]mepw ]mIv `cWIqS¯n\nÃ. C´y F{X IÀi\ambn Bhiys¸«mepw, Atacn¡bpw ssN\bpw kuZnAtd_ybpaS¡apÅ an{XcmPy§Ä \nÀt±in¨mepw ]mIv Kh¬saân\v AXp sN¿m\mhnÃ.
CXv AXnÀ¯n IS¶p `oIcXmhf§fn B{IaWw \S¯m³ C´ysb t{]cn¸n¡psa¶v ]ecpw `bs¸Sp¶p. AXnÀ¯nbn bp²`oXnbpsWvS¶p hcp¯m³ ]m¡nØm\pw ]camh[n sN¿p¶pWvSv.
Hcp hi¯v km¼¯nI amµy¯nsâbpw adphi¯v bp²¯nsâbpw `oXnbnemWv 2009 ]nd¶p hoWXv. IS¶p t]mbhÀjw P\n¨Xv AXymthi¯nepw Ahkm\n¨Xv AXoh Bi¦bnepamWv. Ct¸mÄ `oXnbpsS \ngen HcmWvSp ]nd¶p Ignbpt¼mÄ AXv Bizmk¯nte¡p \bn¡psa¶p IcpXp¶XmWv bpànklw.