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| hmgv¯s¸«
Nmhdb¨³
PohnXhnip²nbpsS ^ekar²n
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^m.amXyp
NocmwIpgn CMI |
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am¶m\w
B{iatZhmeb¯n \S¶ph¶ hmgv¯s¸«
Nmhd Ipcymt¡mkv Genbmk¨sâ Xncp\mÄ BtLmj]cn]mSnIÄ
kam]n¨p |
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]s¯m¼Xmw
\qämWvSn tIcf¡cbnse a\pjyPohnX¯n\v
KpWIcamb Ht«sd amä§Ä¡v ASn¯d]mInb
{Im´ZÀinbmb Hcp ]pWytXPkmbncp¶p hmgv¯s¸«
Nmhd Ipcymt¡mkv Genbmk¨³. Hcp ]pcpjmbpÊpsImWvSp
sNbvXpXoÀ¡m³ Akm[yamb \nch[n \ÃImcy§Ä
hnkvabmhlamb hn[¯n At±l¯n\p sNbvXpXoÀ¡m³
Ignªp. CsX§s\ km[n¨p F¶p Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ
Nmhdb¨³ Xs¶ ]dª hm¡pIÄ AXn\v D¯cw
\ÂIp¶pWvSv.
acWmk¶\mbn Ignªncp¶ At±lw Xsâ k\ymknItfmSp
]dªp, amt½mZokmbn X\n¡p e`n¨ ssZthjvS{]kmZs¯
\jvSam¡m³ CSh¶n«nsöv. Cu
Hscmä {]kvXmh\bn A´Àeo\amb Hcp PohnXkXyapWvSv.
ssZhIr]bm X\n¡p e`n¨ PohnXhnip²nbpw ss\À½eyhpw
A`wKpcw Im¯p kq£n¡m³ Ignªp F¶pÅ
Imcyw. Fs´¦nepw Imcyem`¯nt\m kvXpXn_lpam\§Ät¡m
thWvSn ]dªXÃ adn¨v klk\ymknIsf Bizkn¸n¡m\pw
IÀ½\ncXcm¡m\pamIWw A§s\ ]dªXv.
hnip² AÂt^m³km½ tcmKnbmbn Ignªncp¶
Ahkc¯n hmgv¯s¸« Nmhdb¨³
H¶ntesd {]mhiyw {]Xy£s¸«p tcmKim´n
\ÂInbXmbn hnip² AÂt^m³km Xs¶ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv.
Cu Imcy§sfÃmw hmgv¯s¸« Nmhdb¨sâ
PohnXhnip²nsbbpw ssZsshIy PohnXs¯bpw \nXcmw shfnhm¡p¶
]cmaÀi\§fmWv.
""Rm³ ap´ncns¨Snbpw \n§Ä
imJIfpamWv. BÀ F¶nepw Rm³ Ah\nepw hkn¡p¶pthm
Ah³ Gsd ^ew ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶p. Fs¶ IqSmsX
\n§Äs¡m¶pw sN¿m³ IgnbpIbnÃ''.
(tbml. 15: 15) F¶ tbiphN\w Nmhdb¨\n A\zÀ°ambn.
At±l¯nsâ IÀt½mÕpIXbpsS
ASnØm\ImcWw At±l¯n \mw ImWp¶
ssZsshIy PohnXambncp¶p. Ime¯n\p apt¼ \S¶
\thm°\mbIs\¶mWv tIcf Ncn{XImc\mb {]^. {io[ctat\m³
Nmhdb¨s\¡pdn¨p ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅXv.
(Nmhdb¨³ . Zo]nI kvs]jy 2005 t]Pv 16). tIcf¯nse
\thm°m\\mbIcn sshIpWvT kzmanIÄ, N«¼n
kzmanIÄ, {io\mcmbW Kpcp, A¿¦mfn, h¡w
A_vZpÄJmZÀ auehn XpS§nbhscsbÃmw \thm°m\
\mbIcmbn AwKoIcn¨n«pWvSv. F¶m ss{IkvXh
kaql¯nse kmaqly]cnjvIÀ¯m¡sf tIcf Ncn{XImc·mÀ
AhKWn¨psh¶pw {io[ctat\m³ ]dbp¶pWvSv. CsXmc_²amsW¶pw
tIcfNcn{X¯n AÀlamb Øm\w e`n¡msX
t]mb \thm°m\ \mbIb\mWv Nmhd Ipcymt¡mkv Genbmk¨s\¶pw
{io[ctat\m³ kaÀ°n¡p¶p.
Nmhdb¨sâ X\Xmb kw`mh\IÄ
`mcX¯nsâ apJy[mcbnte¡p tIcf¯nse ss{IkvXhsc
tNÀ¯p\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pÅ Nmhdb¨sâ
ZoÀLho£Ws¯ ÇmLn¡msX h¿.
hnizmk PohnX¯n ss{IkvXhcmb Cu P\kaqlw XnI¨pw
`mcXobcmbn«mWv hfÀ¶p h¶Xv. `mcX¯nsâ
B[ymßnI k¼¯v ]Tn¡phm\pw kzmwioIcn¡m\pw
At±lw {ian¨p. Cu hgnbpÅ hn ¹hIcam b Hcp
Im Âhbv]m bncp¶p 1846þÂ am¶m\ ¯v
Bcw`n¨ kwkv IrX kvIq Ä. ssl µh kaql¯n se
]e \Ã BNmc§fpw A\pjvTm\§fpw ss{IkvXhcpsS CSbnepw
C¶p ImWmw.
hnZym`ymkcwK¯v tIcf It¯men¡m kaqlw hfsc ]n¶nembncp¶p.
kz´ambn Hcp hnZym`ymkØm]\hpanÃ. hnZym`ymkw
sImtWvS kaql¯n\v D¶Xn DWvSmIpIbpÅq F¶p
a\Ênem¡n AXn\mbpÅ ]cn{iaw XpS§nbXpw Nmhdb¨\mWv.
ss{IkvXhÀ¡p thWvSn am{Xaà \m\mPmXn aXØcmb
a\pjycpsS D¶Xn e£yam¡nbmWv kwkvIrX kvIqÄ
XpS§nbXv. XoWvSepw sXmSoepw \SamSnbncp¶ A¡me¯v
FÃm hn`mK¯nÂs¸« Ip«nIfpw
Htc _©nencp¶p ]Tn¡phm³ \njvIÀjn¨Xv
Nmhd¨³ F¶ kmaqlnI ]cnjvIÀ¯mhmWv þ
FÃm ]ÅnItfmSpw tNÀ¶v ]Ån¡qSw
Øm]n¡m³ Iev]n¨Xpw hn¹hIcamb Hcp NphSphbv]mbncp¶p.
Zmcn{Zyw sImWvSp _p²nap«\p`hn¨ncp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v
A¡me¯v kvIqfn hcm³ bmsXmcp \nÀÆmlhpanÃmbncp¶p.
AhÀ¡p kuP\yambn hkv{Xhpw ]pkvXIhpw \ÂInbncp¶p.
IqSmsX AhÀ¡p hni¸S¡phm³ D¨¡ªnbpw
GÀs¸Sp¯n. CubnsS kvIqfn ]Tn¸n¡p¶
Hc²ym]nI Ft¶mSp ]dªp, sslkvIqfnse ]mT]pkvXI¯nÂ
D¨¡ªn BZyambn Xangv\m«nemWv XpS§nbsX¶p
]dªph¨n«pWvSv. kXyadnbmsX AsænÂ
AXv At\zjn¨p a\Ênem¡msX C§s\ ]mT]pkvXI§fnÂ
FgpXn¸nSn¸n¨m AXv kXys¯ XakvIcn¡pIbmbncn¡pw
sN¿p¶Xv. Ip«nIÄ¡v D¨¡ªn
\ÂIp¶ \à Imcy¯n\v kÀ¡mÀ
Nmhdb¨t\mStà ISs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv?
PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä H¶pw XpS§mXncp¶
Ime¯v AXpw kaql¯nsâ Hcp [À½amsW¶p
]Tn¸n¨Xpw Nmhdb¨\mbncp¶p. ssI\IcnbnÂ
XpS§nb D]hnime tIcf¯nse BZys¯ AKXnaµncambncp¶p.
kv{XoimàoIcW¯n\pw kv{XoIfpsS hnZym`ymk¯n\pambn
At±lw ]\¼psImWvSp sI«n ad¨ I\ymkv{Xo
aTw kn.Fw.kn k\ymkn\o kaqlambn hf˦v hnZym`ymk kaqlnI
tkh\ cwK§fnsems¡ al¯mb tkh\§Ä ImgvNh¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p.
aXkulmÀ±w F¶ Bibw hfscsbm¶pw tI«ptIÄhn
CÃmXncp¶ Ime¯v Nmhdb¨³ AXn\pw al¯mb
amXrI \ÂIn. am¶m\¯n\v Aev]w AIsebpÅ Ip¶nÂ
X\n¡pw A\pbmbnIÄ¡pambn B{ia¯n\v ]Wn XpS§m³
Bcw`n¨t¸mÄ AXv Xt±ihmknIfmb lnµp¡Ä¡p
XSÊapsWvS¶v Hcp apÉow kvt\lnX\nÂ\n¶p
a\Ênem¡nb \nanjw B{iaw ]Wnbm\pÅ {iaw AhnsS\n¶pw
am¶m\t¯¡p amänb alma\kvIX BZcn¡s¸tSWvSXmWv.
Nmhdb¨sâ NmhcpÄ F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶
A´yimk\w AtimIsâ [À½ imk\§tfmSp
kZriamsW¶mWv {io[ctat\m³ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶Xv.
tIcf¯nse ss{IkvXhcpsS Hcp s]cpam䨫sat¶m,
Pohnt¡WvS IÀ½]²Xnsbt¶m Hs¡
CXns\ hnfn¡mw. {]mbt`Zsat\y FÃm PohnXØnXnbnepÅhcpw
CXp ]men¨p Pohn¨m Cu \mSv bYmÀ°¯nÂ
"ssZh¯nsâ \mSmbn' amdpw.
BßobcwK¯v hmgv¯s¸« Nmhdb¨sâ
kw`mh\IÄ AaqeyamWv. 1831þÂ am¶m\¯mcw`n¨
k\ymkaqlw C¶s¯ kn.Fw.sF k`, Hcp Bßob apt¶ä¯n\pw
XZzmc kaqlnI hnZym`ymk kmwkvImcnI \thm°m\¯n\pw \nZm\ambn.
kn.Fw.sF k\ymkkaql¯n\p am{Xaà tIcf kpdnbm\n It¯men¡m
kaql¯n\p Xs¶ hfÀ¨bpsSbpw hnIk\¯nsâbpw
IÀ½]Yw XoÀ¯p.
tIcfNcn{X¯n Ncn{XImc·mÀ¡p h¶
]nghv k`mNcn{X¯nepw DWvSmImXncn¡s«. sshZnI
]cnioe\cwK¯v skan\mcn hnZym`ymkw XpS§nbXpw Bcm[\{Ia
Imcy¯n IÀ½hn[nIfpw {]mÀ°\m
]pkvXI§fpw t{ImUoIcn¨Xpw AXp ap³\nÀ¯n
tIcf It¯men¡cpsS BZys¯ {]kv (1846) am¶m\¯p
XpS§nbXpw, ZnhyImcpWy `àn¡mbn 40 aWn Bcm[\
Bcw`n¨Xpw PohnX \hoIcW¯n\mbn sshZnIÀ¡pw
P\§Ä¡pw [ym\§Ä kwLSn¸n¨Xpw
tIcf It¯men¡mk`bn `n¶XbpsS hn¯p
hnX¨hsc A\p\bn¸n¨v k`sb sFizcy¯n Im¯pkq£n¨Xpw
kzPmXob sa{Xm·mcnÃmXncp¶ Ime¯v AXn\mbn
k`m t\XrXzt¯mSv ss[cyktaXw A`yÀ°n¨Xpsams¡
F§s\ HmÀan¡mXncn¡pw?
tIcf\thm°m\¯nsâ ip{I\£{Xsa¶v tIcf¯nse
kmwkvImcnI \mbI·mÀ hntijn¸n¨ Nmhdb¨sâ
\à HmÀ½IÄ Abhnd¡mw, At±lw
Xpd¶ kcWnIÄ IqSpXÂ hnimeam¡m\pÅ
{iaw XpScmw. AXmbncn¡mw Cu ]pWymßmhnt\mSp sN¿mhp¶
Gähpw henb \µnbpsS {]Imi\w.
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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