hI `uXnIhkvXp¡fpsSbpw Øm]\§fpsSbpw {SÌv_nÂ. hfsc Zqchym]Iamb ^e§Ä Dfhm¡mhp¶ _nÃmWnXv. IcSp_nÃnsâ BapJw hfsc {it²bamWv. _nÃnsâ e£yw Hcp hmNI¯n HXp¡nbncn¡p¶p. k`IfpsS `uXnIhkvXp¡fpsSbpw kz¯p¡fpsSbpw IqSpX P\m[n]Xy]chpw Imcy£ahpw \oXn]qÀÆIhpamb `cWkwhn[m\amWv _n e£yw hbv¡p¶Xv. \nba{]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ cq]oIcn¡p¶ {InkvXobImcpWy{SÌpIfpw I½nänIfpambncn¡pw k`mkz¯p¡fpsS `cWw \S¯p¶Xv.
XpSÀ¶v Cu _nÃnsâ Dt±iye£y§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. ]pcmX\Imew apXte k`bpsS `uXnIhkvXp¡Ä {SÌnsâ `cWkwhn[m\w t]mse ssIImcyw sN¿s¸«ncps¶¦nepw, {SÌmbn cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸«ncp¶nÃ. AXpsImWvSv Cu `cWkwhn[m\¯n \nba]camb At\Iw \qemameIÄ \ne\nev¡p¶p. Cu kmlNcy¯n k`IfpsS `uXnIhkvXp¡fpsSbpw kz¯nsâbpw `cWkwhn[m\¯n\v P\m[n]XyN«¡qSpWvSm¡m³ _nÃv e£yw hbv¡p¶p. AtXkabw thZ]pkvXIm[njvTnXhpw bYmÀ°{InkvXobamXrIbv¡v tNÀ¶Xpamb `cW{IaamWv _n hn`mh\ sN¿p¶Xv.
k`mkaqls¯ ]e Xe§fmbn Xncn¨v {SÌnte¡pÅ {]Xn\n[nIsf XncsªSp¡m\mWv _nÃv \nÀt±in¡p¶Xv. Gähpw Xmgs¯ Xew CShI Asæn ASnØm\LSIamWv. AXn\p apIfnembn cq]X Asæn dh\yq Unkv{SnIväv. Gähpw apIfnembn kwØm\LSIw. Cu aq¶p Xe§fnepapÅ {]Xn\n[nIsf {SÌv I½nänIÄ \nÝbn¡p¶ coXnbn XncsªSpt¡WvSXmWv. Cu XncsªSp¸p {]{InbbneqsS {SÌv AwK§sfbpw. {SÌv I½nänIsfbpw amt\PnwKv I½nän AwK§sfbpw XncsªSp¡p¶p.
k`IfpsS hnizmkhpw ssZhimkv{Xhpw kw_Ôn¨ ]T\§sfbpw ]mc¼cy§sfbpw {]hÀ¯\§sfbpw ]änbpÅ Imcy§fn CSs]Smt\m A`n{]mbw cq]oIcn¡mt\m Xocpam\§Ä FSp¡mt\m Cu _nÃn\v Dt±iyansöv {]kvXmhn¡p¶pWvSv.
\nÀt±mjamb \nba\nÀ½mWamWv e£ysa¶ tXm¶Â P\n¸n¡¯¡hn[amWv _nÃnsâ AhXcWw. hfsc Bkq{XnXhpw X{´]qÀÆIhpamb kao]\amWv Cu _nÃv kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. \nehnepÅ kwhn[m\¯nsâ KpWtZmj§sfm¶pw NÀ¨ sN¿m³ _n X¿mdmIp¶nÃ. Ct¸mgpÅ `cWkwhn[m\¯nsâ Imcy£aXsbbpw, P\m[n]Xykz`mhs¯bpw \oXn]qÀÆIamb {]hÀ¯\§sfbpw ]än ]tcm£amb kqN\ am{Xta \ÂIp¶pÅq. IqSpX sa¨s¸« `cWkwhn[m\w e£ywhbv¡p¶p F¶XmWv _nÃnsâ \ne]mSv.
_nÃnsâ hniZmwi§fnte¡v IS¡p¶Xn\pap¼v {InkvXobk`Ifn \nehnepÅ `cWkwhn[m\w Fs´¶v Adnªncnt¡WvSXmWv. tIcf¯n At\Iw {InkvXobk`mhn`mK§fpWvSv. k`IÄs¡Ãmw IqSn Hcp GIoIrX `cWkwhn[m\anÃ. F¶ncp¶mepw Hmtcm k`bv¡pw {]tXyIamb `cW{Iahpw coXnbpw ]c¼cmKXambn \nehnepWvSv. It¯men¡mk`bv¡v s]mXphmb GIoIrX`cW{IaamWpÅXv. It¯men¡mk`bpsS `cWkwhn[m\¯nsâ B[mcw Im\³ \nbakwlnXbmWv. P\m[n]Xy`cWkwhn[m\¯nse `cWLS\bv¡v Im\³ \nbakwlnXbpambn kmayapWvSv. Im\³ \nbaw ImemIme§fn ]cnjvIcn¡mdpapWvSv.
It¯men¡mk`bn cWvSp {][m\ k`mkaql§fmWpÅXv. ]mÝmXyk` AYhm e¯o³k`, ]uckvXyk` F¶nhbmWv Ah. cWvSpk`IÄ¡pw Xpey {]m[m\yhpw AhImi§fpamWv k`bnepÅXv. AwK kwJysImWvSv e¯o³ k`bv¡mWv {]mapJyapÅXv. F¶ncp¶mepw Øm\{Ia¯ntem AhImi§Ät¡m hyXymkanÃ. cWvSp k`mkaql§Ä¡pw s]mXphmbn Hcp Im\³ \nbakwlnXbmWpWvSmbncp¶Xv. F¶m Ct¸mÄ cWvSp k`IÄ¡pw hyXykvXIm\³ \nba kwlnXIfpWvSv. tIcf¯n e¯o³k`bpw ]uckvXyk`Ifmb kotdm ae_mÀ k`bpw kotdm ae¦c It¯men¡mk`bpamWpÅXv.
]uckvXyk`Isf AhbpsS ]mc¼cya\pkcn¨v A©p KW§fmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]uckvXyAÊodnb³ KW¯nÂs¸«XmWv kotdm ae_mÀ k`. kotdm ae¦cIt¯men¡mk`, ]uckvXyHmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bpsS KW¯nemWv. ]uckvXyk`IsfsbÃmw _m[n¡p¶XmWv ]uckvXyIm\³ \nbakwlnX.
]mÝmXyþ]uckvXy`cW{Ia§fn hyXymk§fpWvSv. CXv k`bpsS \m\mXzs¯ shfnhm¡p¶p. Cu \m\mXzs¯ kmÀÆ{XnIk` AwKoIcn¡pIbpw t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. hyànk`IfpsS Iq«mbvabmWv kmÀÆ{XnIk`. P\m[n]Xy`cWkwhn[m\¯nepÅ s^Ud kwhn[m\t¯mSv kmayapWvSnXn\v. Cu `cWkwhn[m\¯nsâ `mKamWv kotdmae_mÀ k`. Cu k`bpsS `cWkwhn[m\s¯bpw {Ia§sfbpw N«§sfbpw ]änbmWv ChnsS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xv.
1992þ kotdmae_mÀ k` kzbw `cWmhImiapÅ BÀ¡n F¸nkvtIm¸Â k`bmbn DbÀ¯s¸«p. CXnsâ Xeh³ t{ijvTsa{Xmt¸meo¯mbmWv. Cu hyànk`bpsS `uXnIhpw Bßobhpamb `cWhpw ip{iqjbpw t{ijvTsa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS ]cn[nbnÂs¸Sp¶XmWv. Ct±ls¯ \bn¡m³ kotdmae_mÀ k`bnse FÃm sa{Xm·mcpaS§p¶ kn\Uv AYhm kanXnbpWvSv. kn\UmWv kotdmae_mÀ
k`bpsS `uXnIhpw Bßobhpamb Imcy§fn \nba§fpw N«§fpw DWvSmt¡WvSXv. Gähpw Xmgv¶ Xe¯nepÅ CShIIfn \n¶pw, CShIIfn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwLS\Ifn \n¶pw A`n{]mb§Ä tiJcn¡p¶p. cq]XIfn \n¶papÅ A`n{]mb§fpw kzoIcn¡p¶pWvSv. ChsbÃmw ]cnKWn¨tijamWv kn\Uv Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xv. kn\Uv BWvSph«¯n ]e {]mhiyw kt½fn¡pw. {][m\s¸« Ahkc§fn {]tXyI kn\Upw IqSpw.
kn\Unsâ Imcy£ahpw kpKahpamb {]hÀ¯\¯n\v k`m`cWw kw_Ôn¨ Imcy§sf¸än ]Tn¡m\pw \nÀt±i§Ä kaÀ¸n¡m\pw hnhn[ kanXnIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSmIpw. k`bpsS `uXnIhkvXp¡fpsSbpw kz¯nsâbpw `cWw kw_Ôn¨v IrXyamb \nba§fpw N«§fpw k`bn \nehnepWvSv. ]uckvXyIm\³ \nbakwlnXbpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv Cu \nba§fpw N«§fpw DWvSm¡nbn«pÅXv. k`bpsS hnizmkhpw ]mc¼cyhpw Cu \nba§fn \ngen¡p¶pWvSv. P\]¦mfn¯apÅXpw kXykÔhpw \oXn]qÀÆIhpamb, k`mkz¯nsâ D]tbmKw Dd¸phcp¯p¶ `cW{IaamWv \nehnepÅXv.
k`mkn\Upw kn\Unse hnhn[ kanXnIfpw F¶pw {]hÀ¯\£aamWv. CXn\p ]pdsa A©phÀj¯nsemcn¡Â BÀ¡n F¸nkvtIm¸Â Akw»n IqSmdpWvSv. CShIIfn \n¶pw cq]XIfnÂ\n¶pw XncsªSp¡s¸« AÂambþ sshZnIþk\ykvX{]Xn\n[nIÄ CXn AwK§fmbncn¡pw. k`bnse FÃm sa{Xm·mcpw Cu Akw»nbnse AwK§fmWv. ap¶qdn A[nIw hcp¶ {]Xn\n[nIÄ aq¶p\mep Znhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn kt½fn¨v k`bpsS FÃm¡mcy§sf¸änbpw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. NÀ¨bv¡v {]tXyIhnjbhpapWvSmIpw. Cu Akw»n k`bpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw k`mip{iqjIÄ¡pw hfsc klmbIcamWv.
cq]XbpsS `cWm[nImcn cq]Xm sa{Xm\mWv. At±ls¯ klmbn¡m³ {]tXyI kwhn[m\apWvSv. Gähpw ASp¯ D]tZiIkanXn Iqcnbm F¶dnbs¸Sp¶p. hnImcn P\dmÄ, ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ, Nm³keÀ apXembhcpÄs¸Sp¶ kanXnbmWnXv. IqSmsX ]¯p]Xn\©pt]cS§p¶ D]tZiIkanXnbpWvSv. aäp ]e kanXnIfpw {]hÀ¯\£aamWv. Cu kanXnIfn AÂamb\pw sshZnIcpw k\ykvXcpapWvSmIpw. sshZnIsc {]Xn\n[oIcn¨v {]kv_näd Iu¬kn AYhm sshZnIkanXn cq]Xm `cW¯nsâ `mKamWv. XncsªSp¡s¸« sshZnIcS§p¶ kanXnbmWnXv. FÃm hn`mK¡mscbpw DÄs¸Sp¯nb ]mÌd Iu¬kn thsdmcp kanXnbmWv. CShIXe¯nepw kwLS\mXe¯nepw XncsªSp¡s¸« Aßmbcpw sshZnIcpw k\ykvXcpaS§p¶XmWv Cu kanXn. Cu kanXnIÄ BWvSph«w ]e {]mhiyw kt½fn¨v cq]XbpsS `uXnIhpw B[ymßnIhpamb {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIpw. {]tXyI Ahkc§fn Cu kanXnIÄ hnfn¨pIq«mdpWvSv. cq]Xsb ]e s^mtdm\mIfmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. F«p ]Ånbne[nIapWvSmIpw Hmtcm s^mtdm\bnepw. `cW\nÀÆlW¯nsâ Imcy£aXbv¡pthWvSnbmWv C{]Imcw Xncn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
CShIbpsS A[nImcn hnImcnbmWv. henb CShIIfn hnImcnsb klmbn¡m³ klhnImcnamcpWvSmIpw. CShI¸Ån hI kz¯p¡Ä ssIImcyw sN¿m\pw CShIbpsS CXc `uXnIhpw Bßobhpamb Imcy§Ä \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\pw CShIhnImcnsb klmbn¡m³ {]tXyI kanXnIÄ DWvSv. Cu kanXnIÄ ]ÅntbmKw F¶mWdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. cWvSp Xcw tbmK§fmWpÅXv; s]mXptbmKhpw {]Xn\n[ntbmKhpw. CShIbnse IpSpw_\mYt\m \mYtbm s]mXptbmK¯nsâ AwKambncn¡pw. ChÀ¡v IpSpw_¯nse {]mbamb Bscsb¦nepw ]Icw \ntbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. aXmßIPohnXw Ign¡p¶ am\y·mÀ¡p am{Xta tbmKmwKXz¯n\v AhImiapÅp. BWvSn Hcp {]mhiysa¦nepw s]mXptbmKw IqSnbncn¡Wsa¶mWv \n_Ô\. hmÀjnIhchp sNehpIÄ AYhm BWvSpXnc«p s]mXptbmK¯n AhXcn¸n¨v AwKoImcw tXtSWvSXmWv. IqSpX sNehp hcp¶ ]²XnIÄ¡pw acma¯p ]WnIÄ¡pw s]mXptbmK¯nsâ AwKoImcw BhiyamWv. hnImcn¡v bpàsa¶p tXm¶p¶ Ahkc§fn s]mXptbmKw hnfn¨ptNÀ¯v CShIP\§fpsS A`n{]mbw kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.
CShIbpsS km[mcW{]hÀ¯\§fn hnImcnsb klmbn¡m\pÅXmWv {]Xn\n[ntbmKw. CShIsb ]e IpSpw_bqWnäpIfmbn Xncn¨v Hmtcm bqWnän \n¶pw tbmK{]Xn\n[nIsf XncsªSp¡p¶p. IpSpw_\mYt\m \mYtbm BWv bqWnänse AwKw. ChcmWv tbmK{]Xn\n[nsb XncsªSp¡p¶Xv. aXmßIPohnXw Ign¡p¶ tbmKycmbhscbmWv {]Xn\n[nbmbn XncsªSpt¡WvSXv. bqWnäpIfn \n¶pw XncsªSp¡s¸«hÀ AS§p¶XmWv {]Xn\n[ntbmKw. IqSmsX `àkwLS\IfpsS {]Xn\n[nIfpw tbmKmwK§fmWv. hnImcnbmWv tbmKm[y£³. Hmtcm amkhpw ]ÅnbpsS hchpsNehp IW¡pIÄ {]Xn\n[ntbmK¯n AhXcn¸n¡Ww. Cu IW¡v amk¯nc«v F¶dnbs¸Sp¶p. amk¯nc«v, tbmKw AwKoIcn¨pIgnªm cq]XmtI{µ¯n Hmtcm amkhpw kaÀ¸nt¡WvSXmWv. hnImcn¡v DNnXsa¶pw Bhiysa¶pw tXm¶p¶ Ahkc§fn {]Xn\n[ntbmKw hnfn¨pIq«mhp¶XmWv. {]Xn\n[ntbmKw CShIbpsS `uXnIImcy§Ä am{Xaà ]cnKW\bnseSp¡p¶Xv.
CShIbpsS hkvXp¡fpw kz¯pw ssIImcyw sN¿m³ hnImcnbpsS klmb¯n\v ssI¡mc·mcpWvSv. {]Xn\n[ntbmKtam s]mXptbmKtam Chsc XncsªSp¡p¶p. CShIbpsS Bhiya\pkcn¨v H¶ne[nIw ssI¡mc·msc XncsªSp¡mw. IW¡v BUnäv sN¿m\pÅhscbpw tbmKw XncsªSp¡p¶p. ssI¡mc·mcpsS Imemh[n Hcp hÀjamWv. XncsªSp¡s¸« ssI¡mc·mcpsSbpw