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amXyp
aSp¡¡pgn
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| IkvXqÀ_mbnsb
HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ... |
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cmjv{S]nXmhmb
almßmKmÔnbpsS {]nb]Xv\n IkvXqÀ_mbn
hnS]dªn«v s^{_phcn 22þ\v 65 hÀjw XnIbp¶p. |
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kucmjv{SbnÂ
kpZma]pcnbnse Hcp hym]mcnbmbncp¶ tKmIpeZmkv \Im³PnbpsS
]p{Xnbmbn 1869þÂ IkvXqcn_mbv P\n¨t¸mÄ
B Ipªv temI{]ikvXbmbn¯ocpsa¶v Bcpw IcpXnbncp¶nÃ.
kucmjv{Sbn A¶v s]¬Ip«nIsf kvIqfnÂ
hn«p ]Tn¸n¡p¶ ]XnhpWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
AXpsImWvSv IkvXqcn_mbnbpw kvIqfn t]mhpItbm A£cw
]Tn¡pItbm sNbvXncp¶nÃ. k¼¶amb
IpSpw_¯nembncp¶p AhfpsS P\\w. kvIqfn hn«nsænepw
\Ã in£W¯nemWv amXm]nXm¡Ä IkvXqÀ_mbnsb
hfÀ¯nbXv.
t]mÀ_´dnse I¯phmdn Znhm\mbncp¶
Im_mKmÔnbpsS aI³ taml³Zmkv IcwNµv KmÔnbpw
IkvXqÀ_mbnbpw X½nepÅ hnhmlw kpZm]pcnbnÂ
BUw_c]qÀÆw \S¯s¸«p. Xpey{]mb¡mcmbncp¶p
hc\pw h[phpw. AsXmcp ssiihhnhmlhpambncp¶p. hnhmls¯¸än
h[qhc·mÀ¡v bmsXmcp ap¶dnhpw DWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
A¡me¯v ssiihhnhmlw km[mcWbmbncp¶p. h[qhc·mcpsS
CjvSm\njvS§Ä Bcpw Ku\n¡mdpanÃmbncp¶p.
almßmKmÔn Xsâ BßIYbn C§s\
FgpXnbncn¡p¶p:
""I¯phmdn hnhml\nÝbw, hnhmlw F¶o
cWvSp {]tXyI NS§pIfpWvSv. 1877 P\phcn H¶mw XobXn IkvXqcn_mbnbpsSbpw
taml³Zmknsâbpw hnhml\nÝbw \S¯pIbpWvSmbn.
1882þembncp¶p hnhmlw. h[qhc·mÀ¡v
13þ hbtÊ {]mbapWvSmbncp¶pÅq.''
taml³Zmknsâ Aѳ At¸mÄ cmPvtIm«nse
cmt¡mÀ kmln_nsâ Znhm\mbncp¶p. AXpsImWvSv
hfsc tPmen¯nc¡pÅ hyànbmbncp¶p At±lw.
Nne ASnb´ccmPyImcy§Ä DÅXpsImWvSv Znhm³
sIm«mc¯n DWvSmbncn¡Wsa¶v cmt¡mÀ
kmln_v D¯chmbn. AXpsImWvSv hnNmcn¨Znhkw h[qKrl¯nte¡p
bm{X ]pds¸Sm³ KmÔnIpSpw_¡mÀ¡p
IgnªnÃ. IeymWw amänhbv¡Wsa¶v kmln_v
\nÀt±in¨p.
A¶v I¯phmdn C¶t¯t¸mse hml\kuIcyw
DWvSmbncp¶nÃ. ImfhWvSnbn thWw cmPvtIm«nÂ
\n¶pw t]mÀ_´dn F¯phm³. Cu
cWvSp Øe§Ä X½n 120 IntemaoäÀ
AIeapWvSmbncp¶p. A©pZnhksa¦nepw XpSÀ¨bmbn
bm{XsN¿Ww. Ahkm\\nanjw hsc cmt¡mÀkmln_v
Im_mKmÔnsb t]mIm³ A\phZn¨nÃ. aq¶pZnhkw
ap¼v sIm«mc¯nse ]Ånt¯cpIsfbpw IpXncIsfbpw
Im_mKmÔnbpsS Bhiy¯n\p kmln_v hn«psImSp¯p.
hcsâ kwLw bm{Xbmbn. bm{Xbv¡nSbn Im_mKmÔn
Ibdnb hWvSn adnªp. At±l¯n\p kmcamb ]cn¡pIÄ
]än. icocamkIew sh¨psI«pIÄ thWvSnh¶p.
F¦nepw At±lhpw ]cnhmc§fpw bm{X XpSÀ¶p.
AhÀ IrXykab¯n\p ap¼pXs¶ t]mÀ_´dnÂ
F¯n. hnhmlw `wKnbmbn \S¶p. BtLmj]qÀÆamb
HcmgvN Ignªp. Z¼XnIÄ B`cWs¸«nbpw
]«phkv{X§fpambn ]cnhmcktaXw cmPvtIm«nte¡p
bm{XXncn¨p.
]I Z¼XnIÄ X½n ImWm³ ]mSnsömbncp¶p
\nbaw. Blmcw Ignªv taml³Zmkv t\sc kvIqfnte¡p
t]mIpw. IkvXqÀ_mbn kvIqfn t]mbnÃ. AhÀ
]ÀZbv¡pÅn Ignªp. taml³Zmknsâ
A½ ]pSven_mbn acpaIsf IoÀ¯\§Ä ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw
]pcmWIYIÄ ]dªpsImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. ]pXnb
ho«nse A´co£hpambn AhÀ s]s«¶v
CW§nt¨À¶p.
Xsâ A\phmZw CÃmsX HcnS¯pw IkvXqÀ_mbn
t]mIm³ ]mSnsöv taml³Zmkv \nÀt±in¨p.
CXp ]et¸mgpw AhÀ X½n hg¡n\p
ImcWambn. IkvXqÀ_mbn¡v F´pw Xpd¶p ]dbp¶
ioeambncp¶p. `mcym`À¯m¡·mÀ
]et¸mgpw anWvSmXncn¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p.
As¡mÃs¯ hÀjmhkm\]co£bnÂ
taml³Zmkv tXmäp. ]pSveo_mbn ap³ssI FSp¯v
IkvXqÀ_mbnsb AhcpsS ho«nte¡b¨p. Ipsd\mÄ
Ignªv AhÀ Xncn¨ph¶p. ]Xn\mdmas¯ hbÊnÂ
IkvXqÀ_mbn KÀ`nWnbmbn. AhÀ¡v Hcm¬Ip«n
P\ns¨¦nepw aqt¶m \mtem Znhkw am{Xta Ipªv
Pohn¨pÅq. ]n¶oShÀ¡v \mep a¡fpWvSmbn.
lncemepw aWnemepw cmaZmkpw tZhZmkpw.
IkvXqÀ_mbn kz´w a¡sf am{Xaà aäp
Ip«nIsfbpw kvt\ln¡pIbpw Hma\n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.
]n¶oSv KmÔnPnbpsS B{ia¯n IkvXqÀ_mbn
FÃm Ip«nIfpsSbpw A½bmbncp¶p.
Ip«nIfpsSsbÃmw _meyImew B{^n¡bnemWp IgnªXv.
lcnem Hgn¨pÅ Ip«nIsfÃmw B{ia¯nse
PohnXcoXnbpw hnZym`ymkhpw sImWvSv Xr]vXcmbncp¶p. KmÔnPn
Ip«nIsf kvIqfneb¨p ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶nÃ.
sNdnb Ip«nIsf AÑ\½amcpsS ASp¡Â\n¶v
AIäphm³ ]mSnsömbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ
A`n{]mbw. lncnemens\ Hcp tlmÌen Xmakn¸n¨p
]Tn¸n¡phm³ {ian¨p. F¶m Ipd¨p
Znhk§Ä¡ptijw Abmsf XncnsI hnfn¨p. hnZym`ymks¯¡pdn¨v
KmÔnPn¡pÅ A`n{]mb§Ä lncemen\v Hcp
Ime¯pw k½XambnÃ. AhÀ X½nÂ
Ip«n¡me¯pWvSmb Cu A`n{]mbhyXymkw ]n¶oSv
Hcp Xcw i{XpXXmbn amdn. lncemen\v ]Xn\t©m ]Xn\mtdm hbÊpÅt¸mÄ
AbmÄ Kpem_m¡ Fs¶mcp s]¬Ip«nsb hnhmlw
Ign¨p F¶ hmÀ¯bmWv KmÔnPn tI«Xv.
B kµÀ`¯n At±l¯n\pWvSmb
tIm]w \nb{´n¡m\mhp¶Xmbncp¶nÃ.
sshImsX lncemen\v Hcps]¬Ip«n P\n¨p. `À¯mhnsâbpw
]p{Xsâbpw \Sphn IkvXqÀ_mbn lrZbw s\m´p
Icªp. HSphn IkvXqÀ_mbn CXns\mcp ]cnlmcw IWvSp]nSn¨p.
lncemepw IpSpw_mwK§fpw B{ia¯n h¶p Xmakn¡pI.
IkvXqÀ_mbn Ahsc ]dªp k½Xn¸n¨p.
Kpem_m \q \q¡m\pw Irjn¸Wn sN¿phm\pw
B{ia¯nse aäp tPmenIÄ sN¿phm\pw ]Tn¨p.
{ItaW Kpem_bpw a¡fpw KmÔnPnbpsS Iq«pImcmbn¯oÀ¶p.
1918þ Kpem_m Hcp ]IÀ¨hym[n aqew acn¨p.
AhcpsS a¡sfsbÃmw B{ia¯n IkvXqÀ_mbnbpsS
in£W¯n hfÀ¯n. lncem KmÔnPnsb
At§ Aäw shdp¯psh¦nepw AbmÄ¡v
A½tbmSpÅ kvt\l¯n\v H«pw IpdhpWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
KmÔnPn cmPvtIm«n kz´w tPyjvTt\msSm¸w
h¡o¸Wnbn GÀs¸«ncp¶
Imew, t]mÀ_´dnse Hcp hym]mcnbpsS henb Hcp tIkv
\S¯p¶Xn\mbn KmÔnPn¡v £Ww In«n.
1893þÂ KmÔnPn sXt¡ B{^n¡bnte¡p
t]mbn. IkvXqÀ_mbnsb ]ncnªpt]mIm³ KmÔnPn¡v
hfsc t¢iambncp¶p. aq¶p hÀjw Ignªv
KmÔnPn C´ybn Xncns¨¯n.
KmÔnPn C´ybn Ipsd¡mew Ign¨pIq«n.
B{^n¡bn DSs\ F¯Wsa¶v I¼nktµiw
In«nbX\pkcn¨v IpSpw_ktaXw KmÔnPn hoWvSpw bm{Xbmbn.
IkvXqÀ_mbnbpsS BZy I¸Âbm{Xbmbncp¶p AXv.
I¸Â \mepZnhks¯ Zqcw ]n¶n«t¸mÄ
ISen iàamb sImSp¦mäpWvSmbn. IkvXqÀ_mbn
`bs¸«p. AhÀ I®S¨ncp¶p {]mÀ°n¨p.
{ItaW sImSp¦mäp \o§n. I¸Â UÀ_³
XpdapJs¯¯n. KmÔnPn UÀ_\nembncp¶t¸mÄ
KpakvX·mÀ ]ecpw At±lt¯msSm¸amWv
Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. Ahcn ]e tZi¡mcpw ]e aX¡mcpw
]e `mj kwkmcn¡p¶hcpw DWvSmbncp¶p. FÃmhscbpw
DÄs¡mÅphm\pÅ hnimeamb a\Êv KmÔnPn¡pWvSmbncp¶p.
Ahsc IpSpw_mwK§sft¸msebmWv KmÔnPn ]cnKWn¨Xv.
IkvXqÀ_mbn Ft¸msg¦nepw AXn\v FXncp \n¶mÂ
AhtcmSp hg¡pWvSm¡pI KmÔnPnbpsS ]Xnhmbncp¶p.
KpakvX·mcn HcmÄ A[:IrX{InkvXym\nbmbncp¶p.
Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw apdnIfn aeaq{XhnkÀP\¯n\pÅ
Hmtcm ]m{Xw h¨ncp¶p. Cu ]m{X§Ä KmÔnPntbm
IkvXqÀ_mbntbm BWv FSp¯p amänbncp¶Xv. A[:IrX{InkvXym\nbpsS
]m{Xw hr¯nbm¡m³ IkvXqÀ_mbn hnk½Xn¨p.
AhÀ¡p tIm]w Bfn¡¯n. C¡mcy¯nÂ
KmÔnPnbpw `mcybpw X½n ]nW§n. KmÔnPn
Ip]nX\mbn. "C¯cw Akw_Ôsam¶pw Fsâ
ho«n \S¸nÃ.' F¶p ]dªv `mcysb
imkn¨p.
IkvXqÀ_mbnbpsS a\Êv hn§ns¸m«n.
I®pIfn \n¶p I®p\oÀ [mc[mcbmbn HgpIn.
AhÀ s]m«ns¯dn¨p. "\n§fpsS hoSv
\n§Ä¡p Xs¶ Ccn¡s«. Rm³
s]mbvs¡mÅmw' F¶p ]dªp. s]s«¶v
KmÔnPn tIm]wsImWvSv hnd]qWvSp. At±lw IkvXqÀ_mbnbpsS
ssI¡p IS¶p ]nSn¨v tImWn¸Sn¡p t\sc
ap¼nepWvSmbncp¶ hmXne\Spt¯¡v hen¨psImWvSpt]mbn.
]pdt¯¡p XÅm\mbn hmXn Xpd¶p. IkvXqÀ_mbn
Dds¡ \nehnfn¨p ]dªp: ""\n§Ä¡p
\mWantà C{X XmWp s]cpamdm³? FhntS¡mWp Rm³
t]mtIWvSXv? F\n¡nhnsS B{ibambn AÑ\½amtcm
_Ôp¡tfm DtWvSm? Cuizcs\ hnNmcn¨p acymZ hnSmXncn¡pI.
CXmcpw ImWmXncn¡s«.''
Cu hm¡pIÄ tI«t¸mÄ KmÔnPn eÖn¨p
Xe Xmgv¯n. H¼Xp hÀjw KmÔnPn IpSpw_ktaXw
B{^n¡bn Xmakn¨p. C¡me¯p ]e kw`h§fpapWvSmbn.
KmÔnPnbpsS t\XrXz¯n shÅ¡mÀs¡Xncmbn
P\§Ä AWn\nc¶p. Npcp§nb ImewsImWvSv KmÔnPn
Z£nWm{^n¡bnse C´ym¡mcpsS t\Xmhmbn. GXm\pw\mÄ
Ignªt¸mÄ Xsâ {]hÀ¯\aÞew
C´ybmsW¶p KmÔnPn¡p tXm¶n. At±lw
C´ybnte¡p ]pds¸«p. P\§Ä bm{Xbb¸p
kwLSn¸n¨p. [mcmfw k½m\§Ä At±l¯n\p
kaÀ¸n¨p.
KmÔnPnbpsS ho«n bmsXmcp B`cWhpw DWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
k½m\ambn e`n¨ B`cW§fpw hne IqSnb cXv\§fpw
At±lw ZmXm¡Ä¡p XncnsI sImSp¯p.
Hcp s]mXp{]hÀ¯I³ Hcn¡epw hne]nSn¨
k½m\§Ä kzoIcn¡phm³ ]mSnsömbncp¶p
KmÔnPnbpsS Dd¨ \ne]mSv. BZyw Cu A`n{]mbt¯mSv
IkvXqÀ_mbn hntbmPns¨¦nepw ]n¶oSv `À¯mhnsâ
A`n{]mbt¯mSp ]qÀ®ambn tbmPn¨p. C´ybnÂ
aS§nsb¯nbt¸mÄ KmÔnPn¡pw IkvXqÀ_mbn¡pw
P\§Ä kzoIcWw \ÂIn.
1904þÂ ^n\nIvkv B{iaw KmÔnPn Øm]n¨ncp¶p.
Cu ImeL«¯n "C´y³ H¸o\nb³'
F¶ t]cn Hcp ]{Xw B{ia¯n \n¶pw {]kn²s¸Sp¯pIbpWvSmbn.
1916þ KmÔnPn Al½Zm_mZn kXym{Klm{iaw
Øm]n¨p. kv{XoIfpw ]pcpj·mcpambn Ccp]¯nb©pt]À
B{ia¯n tNÀ¶p. B{iamwK§sfÃmw
IkvXqÀ_mbnsb kz´w A½bmbn IcpXn.
1906þÂ KmÔnPn {_ÒNcy{hXw kzoIcn¨ncp¶p.
C¡mcys¯¸än IkvXqÀ_mbntbmSv At±lw
t\cs¯ BtemNn¨ncp¶nÃ. {]XnÚmkab¯p
am{XamWv KmÔnPn {hXm\pjvTm\s¯¡pdn¨v IkvXqÀ_mbntbmSp
]dªXv. Imcyw Adnªt¸mÄ IkvXqÀ_mbn
bmsXmcp ssha\kyhpw ImWn¨nÃ. CXn\ptijw cWvSpt]À¡pw
henb amä§Ä DWvSmbn. cWvSpt]cpsS bpw {i²
]qÀ®ambn s]mXpP\tkh\¯n ]Xnªp.
Hcp Znhkw ktcmPn\n\mbnUp kXym{Klm{iaw ImWm\mbn. IkvXqÀ_mbnbpsS
B{iaPohnXw Ahsc hÃmsX BIÀjn¨p. KmÔnPn¡v
IkvXqÀ_mbntbmSpÅ kvt\lw \nÊoaambncp¶p.
]pdsa ]cp¡\mbn s]cpamdnbncps¶¦nepw DÅnÂ
IkvXqÀ_mbnsb At±l¯n\p hfsc kvt\lambncp¶p,
_lpam\ambncp¶p. B{ia¯n FÃmhcpw IkvXqÀ_mbnsb
"_m' F¶mWp hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. "_m' F¶mÂ
A½. ]n¶oSv k_ÀaXn B{ia¯nepw hmÀ²mbnse
tkhm{ia¯nepw KmÔnPnbpw IkvXqÀ_mbnbpw Xmakn¨p.
Fgp]¯ncWvSmw hbÊnepw IkvXqÀ_mbn NpdpNpdpt¡msS
HmSn\S¶p tPmen sNbvXncp¶p. hn{iaw Fs´¶v
AhÀ Adnªncp¶nÃ. `mcX¯nse AhiX A\p`hn¡p¶
km[mcW¡mcpsSbpw Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mcpsSbpw DbÀ¨bv¡pthWvSn
KmÔnPnbpw IkvXqÀ_mbnbpw A£oWw {]hÀ¯n¨psImWvSncp¶p.
A£cÚm\anÃm¯ km[mcW¡msc AhcpsS
ZpcnX§fn \n¶pw IcIbän FSp¯v ]pXnb
temIt¯¡v Ahsc DbÀ¯n.
IkvXqÀ_mbnbpw KmÔnPnbpw BKhm³ sIm«mc¯nÂ
XShpImcmbncp¶p. 1944 s^{_phcn 22þmw XobXn IkvXqÀ_mbn
XoÀ¯pw Ahibmbn. IqS¡qsS DWvSmIp¶ lrt{ZmKambncp¶p
ImcWw.
Ipsdkabw KmÔnPn IkvXqÀ_mbnbpsS I«nen\cnsI
sN¶v t\m¡n \n¶p. "C¶p \S¡m³
t]mtIWvS' F¶v AhÀ Zo\kzc¯n KmÔnPntbmSp
]dªp. Ipsd¡gnªv tcmKw IqSpXÂ Ieiembn.
KmÔnPn IkvXqÀ_mbnbpsS I«nen Ccp¶p.
aqIX XfwsI«n \n¶ A´co£w! KmÔnPn
sasà IkvXqÀ_mbnbpsS s\änbn XShn. kzcw
Xmgv¯n KmÔnPn ]dªp: ""{iocmas\ [ym\n¡q''
IkvXqÀ_mbn Xebm«n. _m¸p Hcp kv]q¬ KwKmPew
hmbn Hgn¨psImSp¯p. IkvXqÀ_mbn AXnd¡n.
Xpfknbnebn« KwKmPew hoWvSpw sImSp¯p. AXpw Cd¡n.
KmÔnPnbpsS aSnbn IkvXqÀ_mbn Xeh¨p InS¶p.
\nanj§Ä¡Iw B km[zn A´yizmkw hen¨p.
icocw \nÝeambn. A¶hÄ¡v 75 hbÊmbncp¶p. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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