\½psS s]mXp hnZym `ymk taJe, hnI ehpw {]mtbmKnI aÃm¯Xpamb ]cnjvImc§fpsS t]cn XIÀ¶psImWvSncn ¡pIbmWv. kwØm\ s]mXp hnZym`ymkhIp¸ntâXmbn ]pd¯ph¶ Gähpw ]pXnb IW¡p{]Imcw 1822 FbvUUv hnZymeb§fpw 1839 kÀ¡mÀ hnZymeb§fpw DÄs¸sS 3661 kvIqfpIÄ BZmbIcaÃm¯ hbmWv. AYhm Hcp ¢mÊn 25 Ip«nIÄ t]mepw ]Tn¡m\nÃm¯ Øm]\§fmWv. 2008þ2009 A²yb\hÀjs¯ ØnXnhn hc¡W¡pIfmWnXv. 2009þ 2010 hÀj¯n BZmbIcaÃm¯ hnZymeb§fpsS F®¯n henb hÀ²\bmWv DWvSmbncn ¡p¶Xv. Cu A²yb\ hÀj ¯n am{Xw cWvSc e£w hnZymÀ °nIfmWv tIcf kne_kn t\mSp hnS ]dªXv. sImgnªp t]m¡nepWvSmIp¶ Cu `oaamb hÀ²\ F´psImWvSmsW¶p hniZoIcn¡mt\m, ]cnjvIcW§fnse ]nghpIsf ¡pdn¨v Bß]cntim[\ \S¯mt\m _Ôs¸«hÀ¡p Ignbp¶nà F¶Xv BÝcyw Xs¶!
hnZym`ymk, cmjv{Sob, kmwkvImcnI cwK§fnepw imkv{Xþ kmt¦XnI sshZKv[y ¯nepw {]ikvXcmb F{Xtbm hyànXz§Ä IS¶p t]mbXv \½psS s]mXphnZym`ymk taJebneqsSbmWv. C§s\ ]Tn¨v ]pd¯nd§p¶ hnZymÀ°n IfpsS emfnXyhpw ka`mh\bpw amXrIm]camWv. F¶m cmPys¯ ]c¼cmKX hnZym`ym kk{¼Zmb§sf A]cn jvIrXambn Nn{XoIcn¡pIbpw, hntZicmPy§fn hnPbIcambn \S¸nem¡m³ IgnbmsX t]mb "Úm\ \nÀ½nXnhmZhpw hnaÀi\mßI t_m[\imkv{Xhpw ASnØm\am¡n ]cnjvImc§Ä AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. Cu ]cnjvImc§sf tIcf¯nse s]mXpkaqlw XÅn¡fªncn¡p¶p F¶Xnsâ {]Xy£amb sXfnhm Wv e£¡W¡n\v hnZym À°nIfpsS sImgnªpt]m¡v. C§s\ t]mIp¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ tIcf kne_kpÅ Cw¥ojv aoUnbw hnZymeb§fnte¡Ã, tI{µ kne_kpÅ hnZymeb §nfnte¡mWv F¶v IW¡pIÄ ImWn¡p¶p. 1998þ99 hÀj¯n kwØm \¯pWvSmbncp¶ kn._n. Fkv. C. hnZymeb §fpsS F®w 160 Bbncp¶p. 10 hÀjw sImWvSv AXv 600 Bbn hÀ²n¨p. AwKoImcanÃm¯ kn. _n. Fkv. C. hnZymeb§fpsS F®w IqSn Iq«nbm hÀ²\ C\nbpw GsdbmWv.
kwØm\s¯ hnhn[ tkh\ taJeIfn \n¶v L«w L«ambn ]n·mdm\pÅ kÀ¡mÀ {ia§fpsS `mKamWv KpW]ca Ãm¯ C¯cw ]cnjvIcW§ Ä F¶v kwibnt¡WvSnbn cn¡p¶p. ]T\{]hÀ¯ \§tf¡mÄ ]mtTyXc {]hÀ ¯\§Ä¡v AanX{]m[m\yw \ÂIpIbpw kÀ¡mÀ Zn\mNcW §fpw A\p_Ô ]cn]mSnIfpw hnZymeb§fn km[mcWamhp Ibpw sN¿pt¼mÄ hnkva cn¡s¸Sp¶Xv KuchXcamb ]T\{]{InbbmWv. Ip«nIfpsS am\knI kwLÀjw Hgnhm¡m s\¶ t]cn ]co£Isf ¢mÊvapdnIfn \n¶v B«nbIän bt¸mÄ, ]co£ \S¯nb hÀs¡Xnsc A¨S¡¯nsâ hmtfm§nbt¸mÄ F´v KpW\nehmcamWv DbÀ¶sX¶v BÀ¡pw a\ÊnemIp¶nÃ. AanXamb ]co£mk½À±§sf BÀ¡pw AwKoIcn¡m\mhnÃ. ]t£, hnZymÀ°nIfpsS A¡mZanI \nehmchpw ]T\co XnIfpw ImemIme§fn \nco £n¡phm\pw sa¨s¸Sp ¯phm\pw ]co£IÄ Hcp ]cn[nhsc klmbn¨ncp¶p F¶Xv bmYmÀ°yamWv. kn._n. Fkv.C hnZymeb§fnemIs«, ]Xnhv tSw ]co£Ifpambn AhÀ apt¶m«p t]mIp¶p. s]mXp hnZymeb§fpsS ZpÀ_es¸S s]mXpkaql¯nsâ ZpÀ_es¸SemsW¶p \mw Xncn¨dntbWvSnbncn¡p¶p. km¼¯nIhpw kmaqlnIhpambn ]n¶m¡w \n¡p¶ IpSpw_§fnse Ip«nIÄ B{ibn¡p¶ s]mXphnZymeb§fn C¶p \ne\n¡p¶ kmlNcy§Ä, hnZym`ymkþkmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯IÀ ]T\ hnjbamt¡WvSXmWv.
hnZym`ymktaJesb, hninjy FbvUUv taJesb GXphnt[\bpw ap«p Ip¯n¡m\mWv NnecpsS {ia§Ä. Ignªp \mephÀjambn ]pXnb A[ym]I \nba\§Ä¡v AwKoImcw \ÂIp¶nÃ. A[ym]IÀ ZnhkIqen¡mcmbn amdn. ]mT]pkvXI§fpsS e`yXbpw AhbpsS DÅS¡hpw AXnse clky APWvSIfpw s]mXphnZym`ymkcwK¯p\n¶p hnZymÀ°nIsfbpw c£nXm¡sfbpw AIän\nÀ¯p¶Xn\v ImcWamIp¶psh¶v GhÀ¡pw AdnhpÅXmWv. F¶n«pw imkv{Xob ]cnjvImc§sf¡pdn¨pw KpWta·bpÅ hnZym`ymks¯¡pdn¨pw NneÀ hmNmeambn {]kwKn¨psImtWvSbncn¡p¶p! kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfn \n¶pÅXnt\¡mÄ FbvUUv taJebn \n¶p Ip«nIÄ hn«pt]mIp¶Xv, kÀ¡mÀ taJebnse ASnØm\ kuIcy¡pdhpIfà {]iv\ImcWsa¶pw, XmÂ]cy ¡pdhv ]mTy]²XnbnemsW¶pw kqN\ \ÂIpIbmWv. \ncoizcXzhpw aXhntZzjhpw hfÀ¯p¶Xn\v tbmPn¨ ]pkvXI§fpw tUmIypsaâdnIfpw \nÀ½n¡m³ hnZym`ymkhIp¸v ImWn¡p¶ AantXmÕmlw, s]mXphnZym`ymks¯ kwc£n¡m\mWv ImWnt¡WvSnbncp¶Xv. cmjv{Sob XmÂ]cy§fpw {]Xybimkv{X ho£W§fpw ]mT]pkvXI§fn ASnt¨ev]n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv Hcp Ime¯pw AwKoIcn¡s¸SnÃ. CXnsâ kzm`mhnI {]XnIcW§Ä hnZym`ymktaJebpsS kzÑamb {]bmWs¯ _m[n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
]mT]pkvXI hnhmZ§sf XpSÀ¶p kÀ¡mÀ \ntbmKn¨ sI.F³.]Wn¡À I½nänbpsS Gähpw {][m\ in]mÀibmbncp¶p ]mT]pkvXI I½oj³. ]mT]pkvXI§fpsS \njv]£Xbpw kzoImcyXbpw Dd¸phcp¯Wsa¶pw I½ojsâ A\paXntbmsS am{Xta ]mT]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¡mhq F¶pambncp¶p in]mÀi. Cu in]mÀiIsf kÀÆmß\m kzmKXw sN¿pIbpw kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶p {]Jym]n¨ hnZym`ymkhIp¸v cWvSv A[yb\hÀjw ]n¶n«n«pw ]mT ]pkvXI I½oj³ bmYmÀ°yam¡nbnÃ. kÀÆ in£m A`nbm³ F¶ ]²XnbpsS t]cn \S¡p¶ AgnaXnbpw ]W¯nsâ Zpcp]tbmKhpw BÀ¡mWv AwKoIcn¡m\mhpI? 2010þ kÀÆ in£m A`nbm³ t{]mPIvSv Ahkm\n¡pIbmWv. ]mTy]²Xnbnse KpW]camb amä§sf¡pdn¨p Nn´n¡m\pÅ Gähpw \à kµÀ`w IqSnbmWnXv. A[ym]I kÀhokv kwLS\IÄ Cu thfbn {InbmßIambn {]XnIcn¡m³ X¿mdmIWw. tkh\þthX\ hyhØIsf¡pdn¨pÅ D¡WvTItfmsSm¸w Cu tkh\ taJe \ne\n¡m\mhiyamb IÀ½]cn]mSnIÄ¡p IqSn cq]w \ÂtIWvSnbncn¡p¶p.]pXp¡nb ]mT]pkvXI§fpw ]p¯³t_m[\ amÀ¤§fpw amän adn¨ ]co£m k{¼Zmb§fpw aqey\nÀ®b coXnbpw hnPbiXam\w DbÀ¯p¶ amPnIv hnZyIfpw Cu cwKs¯ AanXamb cmjv{Sobh¡cWhpw tIcf¯nse s]mXphnZym`ymk cwK¯p\n¶v Im¼pw Icp¯pw A{]Xy£am¡n. C\nsbmcp Xncn¨pt]m¡pw tIcf¯nse s]mXpkaql¯nsâ hnizmkamÀÖn¡epw Gsd {iaIcamWv. `cWLS\ Dd¸p \ÂIp¶ kmÀÆ{XnIhpw kuP\yhpamb KpWta·bpÅ hnZym`ymkw \½psS Ip«nIÄ¡p \ÂIm³ \ap¡p _m[yXbpWvSv. t]mcmbvaIÄ DWvSmbncn¡msa¦nepw tI{µ kne_kn\p Xpeyamb Hcp ]mTy]²Xn, \½psS s]mXphnZymeb§fn \S¸nem¡pI am{XamWv GI t]mwhgn. ]mT ]pkvXI§fpsS DÅS¡hpw ]T\coXnIfpw ]co£Ifpw P\§fpsS kzoImcyXbpw tI{µ kne_kns\ XmcXtay\ sa¨s¸«Xm¡p¶p.
hnZym`ymk cwK¯v \½psS ]cnjvIcW§fnse Aimkv{XobX Xncn¨dnbm\pw ]mI¸ngIÄ Xncp¯m\pw Zpc`nam\w Dt]£n¡m\pw _Ôs¸«hÀ X¿mdmbnsænÂ, ]mhs¸«hcpw ZpÀ_ecpamb P\hn`mK§fnÂs]« Ip«nIfpsS hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fnemhpw Icn\ng hogp¶Xv. hnZym`ymk ]cnjvImc§fpw amä§fpw \nÀÆlnt¡WvSXv tIhew cmjv{Sob I£nItfm, kÀ¡mcpItfm BIcpXv. hnZym`ymkcwK¯v ]cnWX {]Úcmb hnZKv[cpw A[ym]Icpw Bbncn¡Ww B NpaXe \ndthtäWvSXv. AÃm¯]£w tIcfw XeapdItfmfw AXn\v ]ngsbmSpt¡WvSnhcpw. a{´namÀ amdp¶X\pkcn¨v amtdWvSXà s]mXphnZym`ymk \b§fpw t_m[\coXnIfpw F¶v \ap¡v ad¡mXncn¡mw.
(XriqÀ AXncq]Xm Im¯enIv Sot¨gvkv KnÂUv {]knUâmWv teJI³)