]pXnb cWvSp cq]XIÄ¡pIqSn P·w \ÂIns¡mWvSv kotdmae_mÀ k` hfÀ¨bpsS ]mXbn Hcp \mgnI¡ÃpIqSn ]n¶nSp¶p. am\´hmSn cq]Xsb hn`Pn¨v amÞycq]Xbpw ]me¡mSv cq]Xsb hn`Pn¨v cma\mY]pcw cq]XbpamWv ]pXnbXmbn cq]wsImÅp¶h. amÞycq]XbpsS {]Yasa{Xm\mIm\pÅ \ntbmKw `{ZmhXn cq]XmhnImcn P\dmÄ tam¬. tPmÀPv Rcf¡m«n\p ssIh¶ncn¡pIbmWv. tIcf¯n\pshfnbn shÃphnfnIÄ \ndª Hcp anj\dn ZuXyamWv tam¬. Rcf¡m«v GsäSp¡p¶Xv.
IÀ®mSIkwØm\¯nse amÞy, ssakqÀ, NmacmPv \KÀ, lk³ F¶o PnÃIfpÄs¸Sp¶ anj³{]tZiamWv ]pXnb amÞycq]X. am\´hmSn cq]XbpsS `mKw Xs¶bmbncp¶ NnIvamw¥qÀ `{ZmhXn cq]XtbmSp ]pXnbXmbn Iq«nt¨À¯n«papWvSv. 1973þ XetÈcn AXncq]Xbn \n¶p cq]wsImWvS Ahn`à am\´hmSn cq]X aq¶p kwØm\§fnembn hym]n¨pInS¡p¶ t{]jnX`qanbmWv F¶ {]tXyIXbpWvSv. tIcf¯nse hb\mSv PnÃ, ae¸pdw, I®qÀPnÃIfpsS `mK§Ä, Xangv\m«nse \oeKncn PnÃ, IÀ®mSIbnse jntamK, NnIvamw¥qÀ, lk³, amÞy, ssakqÀ, NmacmPv\KÀ PnÃIÄ F¶nhbS§p¶ hensbmcp IÀ½aÞew am\´hmSn cq]Xbv¡pWvSv. 2007þ cq]Xsb hn`Pn¨v `{ZmhXn cq]Xbv¡p P·w \ÂIn. hfÀ¨bpsS kqN\sbt¶mWw hoWvSpsamcp cq]Xbv¡pIqSn am\´hmSn P·w \ÂInbncn¡pIbmWv. ssakqdn\Sp¯pÅ ln¦Â D®naninlm ]Ånbmbncn¡pw ]pXnb cq]XbpsS `{Zmk\ssZhmebw. ssakqdn\pw amÞybv¡panSbnepÅ Ise\lÅnbnembncn¡pw ]pXnb sa{Xmk\aµncw. 2010 G{]n 7þmw XobXn D¨Ignªv cWvSp aWn¡v ln¦Â D®naninlm ]Ånbn h¨v sa{Xm`ntjI¨S§pIÄ \S¯s¸Spw.
]pXnbXmbn P·wsImÅp¶ Hcp cq]XbpsS ssiihImeL«w k¦oÀ®XIÄ \ndªXmWv. cq]XbpsS kwhn[m\§fpw `uXnIkmlNcy§fpsaÃmw DWvSmtIWvSnbncn¡p¶p. hnhn[ cq]XIfnse IÀ½cwK§fnse hnes¸« A\p`hk¼¯v shÃphnfn \ndª ]pXnb kmlNcy§sf t\cnSm³ tam¬. Rcf¡m«n\v apX¡q«mIpw. Xs¶ kao]n¡p¶ BÀ¡pw \à A\p`h§Ä am{Xw k½m\n¡p¶ im´\pw kuay\pamb Cu ]ptcmlnXt{ijvT³ Ffnb PohnX¯n\pSabmWv. {]XnkÔnIfnepw shÃphnfnIfnepw kÀÆià\mb ssZhw Xs¶ ssI]nSn¨p \S¯psa¶ Dd¨t_m[yamWv Ct±ls¯ apt¶m«p \bn¡p¶Xv. "Rm³ h¶ncn¡p¶Xv Poh\pWvSmIphm\pw AXp kar²ambn DWvSmIphm\pamWv' F¶ XncphN\w B]vXhmIyambn kzoIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡m\m{Kln¡p¶ Ct±lw X\n¡p e`n¨ncn¡p¶ taev]«Øm\w ssZhlnXambn ImWp¶p. F¶pw km[mcW¡mcpsSbnSbn km[mcW¡mc\mbn Ignªv, PmXaXt`Zsat\y P\§tfmSv Dd¨_Ôw ]peÀ¯m\m{Kln¡p¶ Rcf¡m«¨\v ]pXnb cq]Xsb Dd¨ ASnØm\an«v sI«n¸Sp¡phm³ km[n¡pw.
tImXawKew cq]XapX amÞycq]Xhsc \ofp¶ hnimeamb PohnX]ÙmhmWv Rcf¡m«¨\pÅXv. tImXawKew cq]Xbnse Ieb´m\nbn 1946 Pq¬ 26þ\mWv P\\w. ]tcXcmb hÀ¡nþtacn Z¼XnIfpsS aq¯]p{X\mbn P\n¨ Ct±l¯nsâ ktlmZc§Ä FÕ½, ]oäÀ F¶nhcmWv. Bc¡pgnbn {]mYanIhnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_w 1960þ \Shbente¡p IpSntbdn. \Shben sslkvIqÄ hnZym`ymkhpw ssakqÀ bqWnthgvknänbn \n¶v _ncpZ]T\hpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. XetÈcn ssa\À skan\mcn, Bephm skâv tPmk^vkv s]m´n^n¡Â skan\mcn F¶nhnS§fnse sshZnI]T\¯n\ptijw 1971 Unkw_À 20þmw XobXn _nj]v amÀ sk_mÌy³ htÅm¸nÅnbn \n¶v Xncp¸«w kzoIcn¨v Xeticn cq]Xbv¡pthWvSn sshZnI\mbn. 1973þ am\´hmSn cq]X cq]oIrXambt¸mÄ am\´hmSn cq]XmwKambn. tdmanse ktejy³ bqWnthgvknänbn \n¶pw aXt_m[\imkv{X¯n ssek³tjyäv FSp¯ Ct±lw, IWn¨mÀ, Acnt©Àae, IWnbm¼ä, htªmSv, ]pXptÈcn, Bdm«pXd F¶nhnS§fn hnImcnbmbncp¶n«pWvSv. IqSmsX, cq]Xm aXt_m[\UbdIvSÀ, ]mÌd skâÀ UbdIvSÀ, cq]Xm s{]mIyqtdäÀ, hnImcn P\dmÄ F¶o \neIfnepw am\´hmSn cq]Xbn tkh\a\pjvTn¨n«pWvSv. 2003þ A¶s¯ _nj¸mbncp¶ amÀ F½m\pth t]m¯\mwaqgn ZnhwKX\mbt¸mÄ cq]XbpsS AUvan\nkvt{Sädmbpw Rcf¡m«¨³ tkh\a\pjvTn¨n«pWvSv. 2008 tabv apX `{ZmhXn cq]XbpsS hnImcn P\dmfmbn tPmensNbvXphcshbmWv amÞycq]XbpsS {]Ya_nj¸mIphm\pÅ \ntbmKsa¯p¶Xv.