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2009
Pqsse 17 \p ]peÀs¨ \ne¼qcn\Sp¯v
Icpfmbn h\¯n aq¨nfbn sImSp¦mäv
hoin. Cu sImSp¦män A©pIntemaoäÀ
tX¡n³tXm«w \new]cnimbn. 40 hÀjw ]g¡apÅ
5436 tX¡pac§Ä ]ngpsXdnbs¸«p. ]ngpXpw
HSnªpwhoW tX¡n\v kÀ¡mÀ hI \¼cnSm³
sI.]n. djoZv F¶ Ipªq«nbpw ]¯p sXmgnemfnIfpw
Icpfmbnse¯n. Im«parK§fpÅ h\¯nÂ
PohnXw kpc£nXambncp¶nÃ. AXpsImWvSv Iq«n\mbn
Ipªq«n Xsâ hfÀ¯p\msb¡qSn
sImWvSpt]mbn. Im«n ChÀ sjUvUpsI«n
Xmakn¨p. \¼dnSo Ignbmdmb Hcp Znhkw, \hw_À
22þ\v Ipªq«n Im«n sjUvUn\Sp¯v
\S¸mXbneqsS \S¶pt]mhpIbmbncp¶p. Hcp Im«m\
hgnbcnInepÅ Xm¶nac¯nsâ adhn \n¶ncp¶Xv
Ipªq«nbpsS I®nÂs¸«nÃ.
s]s«¶v B\ Xncnªv Xp¼nss¡ sImWvSv
Ipªq«nsb hmcnsbSp¯p. B\ Ipªq«nsb
Xp¼nss¡bnem¡n ]nSn¨v DbÀ¯n.
Ipªq«nbpsS \nehnfn tI«v ASp¯pWvSmbncp¶
A¸p F¶ \mb Im«m\bpsS hmen ISn¨pXq§n.
ISn apdpInbt¸mÄ B\bpsS Xp¼nss¡ XmWp.
Ipªq«n Xp¼nss¡bn \n¶v
DuÀ¶v Xmsg hoWp. B\ ImepsImWvSv Abmsf X«namän.
B\bpsS {i² \mbbnte¡p Xncnªp. \mb B\bpsS hmenÂ
\n¶v ISnhnt«mSn. B\ \mbpsS ]ndsI HmSn. ImsemSnªv
]cp¡p]änb Ipªq«nbpsS \nehnfn tI«v
kl{]hÀ¯IÀ HmSnsb¯n. B\bpw \mbpw kao]¯p\n¶v
HmSnadªncp¶p. kl{]hÀ¯IÀ Ipªq«nsb
\ne¼qcpÅ Bip]{Xnbnse¯n¨p. Ipsdkabw Ignªv
\mbv Xncns¨¯n. Ipªq«nsb ImWmXmbt¸mÄ
\mbv kl{]hÀ¯IcpsS t\sc Xncnªv Ipcbv¡phm³
XpS§n. A¸p F¶ \mbsb hWvSnbn Ibän
Bip]{Xnbn Ipªq«nbpsS ASps¯¯n¨p.
Ipªq«nsb IWvSt¸mÄ am{XamWv A¸p
im´\mbXv.
Ipªq«n B\bpsS B{IaW¯n \n¶v c£s¸«Xv
`mKywsImWvSmsW¶p NneÀ ]dbpw. Cuizcm\p{KlamsW¶p
thsd NneÀ IcpXpw. GXmbmepw Xe\mcnSbv¡mWv AbmÄ
c£s¸«Xv. a\pjyPohnXw \nÝnXaÃ.
A\nÝnXamWv. F´pw kw`hn¡mw. A]IS§fpw
em`\jvS§fpw Pb]cmPb§fpw a\pjyPohnX¯nsâ
`mKamWv.
a\pjyPohnX¯n kpc£nXambXv H¶pam{Xw;
acWw. P\\ acW¯n\nSbv¡pÅ a\pjyPohnXw kpc£nXaÃ.
A½bpsS DZc¯nencn¡p¶ iniphn\pw kpc£nXXzw
AhImis¸Sm\mhp¶nÃ. {]hN\mXoXamWv a\pjyPohnXw.
AXpsImWvSv a\pjyPohnX¯n DXvIWvTbpw BIpeXbpw `bhpw
\ndªp\nev¡p¶p. CXnÂ\n¶p c£s¸Sm³
a\pjy³ ]e D]mb§fpw {]tbmKn¡p¶p. P\\kab¯v
iniphnsâ PmXIw t\m¡n `mhn kpc£nXam¡m³
{ian¡p¶hcpWvSv. iniphnsâ `mhn tim`\am¡m\pÅ
amÀ¤§fpw ChÀ \nÀt±in¡pw.
tZmj^e§Ä \o¡n¡fbm\pÅ a{´§fpw
]cnlmc{InbIfpw DWvSs{X. iIp\w hbv¡p¶Xpw cmlpImew
t\m¡p¶XpsaÃmw PohnXw kpc£nXam¡m\pÅ
{ia§fnÂs¸Spw. cmlpImew t\m¡n bm{Xbv¡nd§nbmÂ
bm{X ip`Icambncn¡psa¶mWv hnizmkw. hnhmlIÀ½¯n\nd§n
]pds¸Spt¼mÄ cmlpImew t\m¡n ]pds¸«mÂ
IpSpw_PohnXw ku`mKy{]ZamIpsa¶p IcpXp¶hcmWv `qcn]£wt]cpw.
Chsbms¡ sXfnbn¡m³ Bcpw IWs¡m¶pw
FSp¯n«nÃ. ajnt\m«¡mÀ¡pw
ZÀi\¡mÀ¡pw {]nbapÅ ImemhØbmWpÅXv.
`mhn {]hNn¡m\pw tZmj^e§Ä \o¡n¡fbm\pw
Ignbpsa¶mWnhÀ AhImis¸Sp¶Xv. Aam\pjnIkn²nIfpsS
]cnthjapÅhcmWnhÀ. Zp:JZpcnX§fpw IjvS\jvS§fpw
a\pjys\ th«bmSpt¼mÄ ChÀ apXseSp¸p
\S¯pIbmWv.
k¦oÀ®hpw Xnct¡dnbXpamb PohnXw a\pjys\
IqSpXÂ AkzØ\m¡p¶p. H¶n\pw Hcp
XoÀ¨bnÃm¯ AhØ. cmhnse bm{X ]pds¸«mÂ
ho«n Xncns¨¯ptam F¶ DXvIWvT a\pjys\
Ae«p¶p. ImcWw A{Xam{Xw A]ISkm[yXIfpWvSv. \nc´camb
A]IS§Ä `oXns¸Sp¯p¶hbmWv. hml\m]IS§Ä,
XohWvSn, hnam\m]IS§Ä apXembh kÀÆkm[mcWamWv.
`qI¼w, kp\man apXembh aqeapWvSmIp¶ A]IS§Ä
sR«n¡p¶hbmWv. slbv¯nbnse `qI¼w
e£§fpsS Poh³ A]lcn¨ntÃ? `oIcm{IaW§Ä¡v
CcbmIp¶hcpsS F®w F{XbmWv? bp²¯nsâ
sISpXnIÄ A\p`hn¡p¶hcpsS ØnXn F´msWt¶mÀ¯pt\m¡q.
lrZbmLmXw, Iym³kÀ, FbvUvkv apXemb tcmK§Ä
aqew acWs¸Sp¶hÀ GsdbmWv. a\pjyPohnXw kpc£nXaÃ,
A\nÝnXamWv F¶v sXfnbn¡p¶hbmWnhsbÃmw.
A\nÝnXXz¯nsâ {]tXyIX XoÀ¨bnsöp
am{Xaà km[yXbpWvSv F¶Xp IqSnbmWv. Hcp Imcy¯nsâ
km[yX IqSpXtem Ipdthm BImw. km[yXb\pkcn¨v a\pjyÀ
Ahbn {]Xo£ hbv¡p¶p. Cu {]Xo£bmWv
a\pjysc IÀt½mÕpIcm¡p¶Xv. {]XnkÔnIfnÂ,
A\nÝnXXz¯n kmlknIambn {]hÀ¯n¡m³
{]Xo£ Icpt¯Ip¶p. a\pjyPohnXw NqXpIfnbmsW¶p
]dbmw. NqXpIfnbpsS {]tXyIX {]Xo£bneq¶nb hcpwhcmbvIIÄ
t\m¡msXbpÅ {]hÀ¯\amWv.
C´ybnse km[mcW IÀjIÀ ImehÀj¯nÂ
{]Xo£ h¨psImWvSmWv Irjn sN¿p¶Xv. ImehÀjw
I\nªnsæn Irjn \in¡pw. ISwhm§n
Irjn sN¿p¶ IÀjIsâ `mhn A\nÝnXamWv.
F¦nepw A\pIqeamb ImemhØ {]Xo£n¨v AbmÄ
Irjnbnd¡p¶p. CsXmcp NqXpIfnbmWv.
djybnse HIvtSm_À hn¹hw IayqWnk¯n {]Xo£
h¨ncp¶p. se\n\pw Ìmen\pw CXp kz]v\w IWvSp.
A\pbmbnIÄ Chcn {]Xo£bÀ¸n¨p.
CXpw NqXpIfnbmbncp¶ntÃ? cWvSmwtemIbp²w lnävednsâbpw
aptkmfn\nbpsSbpw kz]v\ambncp¶sÃm. AhcpsS {]Xo£Isfm¶pw
bmYmÀ°yambnÃ. A^vKm\nØm\nepw Cdm¡nepw
Atacn¡ NqXpIfn \S¯n. hnbäv\manepw Atacn¡bpsS
NqXpIfnbmbncp¶p. P\m[n]Xycmjv{S§fnse XncsªSp¸v,
cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsS NqXpIfn Xs¶. hyànIfpsSbpw
kaql¯nsâbpw cmjv{S¯nsâbpw {]hÀ¯\ssien
{]XnkÔnIfnepw A\nÝnXXz¯nepw {]ISamIp¶
kmlknIXbmWv. ImcWw km[yXbnepÅ {]Xo£bmWv.
A\nÝnXXz¯nepÅ km[yX a\pjysc {]tem`n¸n¡p¶p.
Cu {]tem`\amWv kaql¯n NqXpIfn¡v {]nbapWvSm¡p¶Xv.
Ipd¨v A[zm\wsImWvSv AXnthKw t\«apWvSm¡msa¶
{]Xo£bmWv NqXpIfn¡msc \bn¡p¶ Nn´.
NqXpIfn AXn]pcmX\amb Hcp GÀ¸mSmWv. CXnsâ
Bcw`s¯¸än IrXyamb Adnshm¶panÃ.
Hcp hn[¯n Asæn asämcphn[¯nÂ
NqXpIfnIÄ kaql¯n \nehnepWvSmbncp¶p.
NqXpIfnsb¸änbpÅ HutZymKnIamb tcJ _n.kn. 2300þÂ
ssN\bnepÅXmWv. ]pcmX\{Koknepw tdmambnepw NqXpIfn \ne\n¶ncp¶p.
s\t¸mfnbsâ Ime¯v {^m³knepw Fenk_¯v
cmÚnbpsS Ime¯v Cw¥WvSnepw hym]Iambn NqXpIfnIÄ
\S¶ncp¶p.
hnt\mZ¯n\pw NqXpIfnIÄ¡pambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶
Øm]\amWv Ikot\m (Casino). Adnbs¸Sp¶ Ikot\mIfnsem¶mWv
Cäenbn sh\okn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶
Casino di venezia CXv 1638 ImeL«¯n Øm]nXambn.
Atacn¡bn Ikot\m keq¬ F¶mWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
Ccp]Xmw\qämWvSnsâ Bcw`¯n Atacn¡bnÂ
]e kwØm\§fnepw NqXpIfn \ntcm[n¨p. F¶mÂ
]n¶oSv Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIfnse ]e kwØm\§fpw
NqXpIfn \nbam\pkrXam¡n. Nne hyhØIÄ¡p
hnt[bambn am{Xta NqXpIfn A\phZn¨n«pÅq. FÃm
cmPy§fpw 18 hbÊpIgnªhsc am{Xta NqXpIfn¡m³
A\phZn¡p¶pÅq. F¶m ]et¸mgpw
IpäIrXy§fpsSbpw B`mk{]hÀ¯\§fpsSbpw
kt¦Xambn ]cnWan¡mdpWvSv C¯cw Øm]\§Ä.
]e cmPy§fpsSbpw hcpam\t{kmXkmWv Ikot\mIfpw NqXpIfnkt¦X§fpw.
AXpsImWvSv `cWIÀ¯m¡Ä Xs¶ Chsb
t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶p. aZyhpw ab¡pacp¶pw
krjvSn¡p¶ Bkàn NpXpIfn¡papWvSv. NqXpIfn¡mÀ
Cu Bkàn¡v ASnaIfmIpw.
\nch[n NqXpIfnIfpWvSv. Ffp¸¯n ]Ww k¼mZn¡m\pÅ
amÀ¤hpw hnt\mZhpwIqSnbmWh. CeIvt{SmWnIv sKbnapIÄ
NqXpIfn¡v hym]Iambn D]tbmKn¡p¶pWvSv. ]Ww
h¨pÅ No«pIfn NqXpIfnbn {][m\s¸«XmWv.
IpXnc¸´bw t]mepÅ At\Iw ]´b§fpw
CXnÂs¸Sp¶p. Dul¡¨Shpw Hmlcnhym]mchpw
NqXm«¯nsâ kz`mhapÅhbmWv. `mKy¡pdnIÄ
Hcp Xcw NqXpIfnbmWv. Hä\¼À `mKy¡pdnIsfSp¯v
km¼¯nIambn XIÀ¶hcpWvSv. kÀ¡mÀ
\S¯p¶ `mKy¡pdnIÄ kÀ¡mcnsâ
hcpam\amÀ¤§fnsem¶mWv. F¶mÂ
CXpaqew ]m¸cmIp¶hÀ hfsct¸csWvSt¶mÀ¡pI.
kÀ¡mcn\p hcpam\hpw At\Iwt]À¡v sXmgnepw
DWvSm¡p¶ Cu {]Øm\w AXne[nIw t]sc IjvS¯nem¡p¶p.
A\nÝnXXzhpw Ac£nXmhØbpw \ne\nev¡p¶
kaql¯n\mhiyhpw A\p{KlhpamWv C³jpd³kv. Hcp ]cn[n
hsc km¼¯nIkpc£nXXzw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶
GÀ¸mSmWv C³jpd³kv. hnIknXcmPy§fnÂ
P\t£a¯nsâ `mKamWnXv. hnIkzccmPy§fnepw
CXn\v {]Nmcw kn²n¨n«pWvSv. C³jpd³kv
kmaqlnItkh\aÃ, _nkn\ÊmWv. CXn\v NqXm«¯nsâ
kz`mhapWvSv.
C³jpd³kns\ sse^v C³jpd³kv/s]mXpC³jpd³kv
F¶n§s\ XcwXncn¡mw. sse^v C³jpd³knÂ
AwKXzapÅhÀ A]ISwaqetam tcmKwaqetam acWs¸«mÂ
B{inXÀt¡m AhIminIÄt¡m klmb[\w e`n¡pw.
s]mXpC³jpd³kv PohnX¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIÄ¡v
kpc£nXXzw {]Zm\w sN¿pw. BtcmKyC³jpd³kv,
A]ISC³jpd³kv, ^bÀ C³jpd³kv apXembh
s]mXp C³jpdkn s]Sp¶p. hyànIÄ¡pw
IpSpw_¯n\pw, hÀ¤w Xncn¨pw C³jpd³kpIfpWvSv.
hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw hyhkmbØm]\§fnse
sXmgnemfnIÄ¡psaÃmw hÀ¤oIcn¨
C³jpd³kpWvSv. hml\§Ä \nÀ_Ôambpw
C³jpÀ sNbvXncn¡Ww. ImÀjnItaJebnepw
C³jpd³kv \nehnepWvSv. hfÀ¯parK§sfbpw
C³jpÀ sN¿mw.
kaql¯nse ZpÀ_ehn`mK¯nÂs¸«hÀ¡v
kÀ¡mcnsâ taÂt\m«¯nÂ
C³jpd³kv GÀ¸mSm¡p¶pWvSv.
s]mXptaJebnepw kzImcytaJebnepw C³jpd³kv I¼\nIÄ
cmPy¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. ISp¯ aÕcw
\S¡p¶ _nkn\kmWv C³jpd³kv. I¼\nIÄ
{]Jym]n¡p¶ B\pIqey§Ä s]mXpP\§sf
{]tem`n¸n¡p¶hhbmWv.
`mKymt\zjnIÄ NqXm«¯n\p am{Xaà X«n¸pIÄ¡pw
CcbmIp¶p. aWnsNbn³t]mepÅ X«n¸nÂs¸Sp¶hÀ
Npcp¡aÃ. "enkn'sâ X«n¸nÂs]«hÀ
hoWvSpw CXpt]mepÅ {]Øm\§fn ]Wand¡p¶pWvSv.
BSphfÀ¯epw am©nbw, tX¡pIrjnIfpw ]Ww
Imbv¡p¶hbmsW¶ hmKvZm\¯nÂs¸«v
\jvSw kln¨hÀ GsdbpWvSv. \nt£]w s]cpIp¶Xnsâ
IW¡pIÄ I¼yq«dn ImWn¨v hnizkn¸n¨
CâÀs\äv aWnsNbn³ kwLw tImSn¡W¡n\p
cq]bpambn ap§n. 2010 s^{_phcn aq¶mw XobXn awKfw
]{X¯n h¶ hmÀ¯bmWnXv. \nt£]I\v
Hcp I¼yq«À ¢n¡neqsS Xsâ
\nt£]¯nsâ ØnXn, aWn sNbn³ {Sobnse
AwK§fpsS hnhcw, e`n¡mhp¶ XpI, ]n³hen¨
XpI XpS§nb hnhc§sfÃmw e`yam¡nbncp¶p.
1500 cq]m cPnkvt{Sj³ \ÂIn 7000 cq]m ASbv¡p¶hÀ¡v
300 ZnhkwsImWvSv 21000 cq]m e`n¡pw. 21000 cq]m apXÂ
4,90000 cq]m hsc \nt£]n¡p¶hÀ¡v
100 Znhkw sImWvSv aq¶nc«n XpIbpw 5 e£¯n\papIfnÂ
30 Znhkw sImWvSv aq¶nc«n¯pIbpw e`n¡psa¶mbncp¶p
hmKvZm\w. Cu hmKvZm\§fn hnizkn¨v At\Iwt]À
]¯\wXn«, tIm«bw PnÃIfn \n¶papÅhÀ
I¼\nbn tImSnIÄ \nt£]n¨p. \nt£]w
hÀ²n¨tXmsS IqSpX hmKvZm\§Ä
\ÂIn. 10 apXÂ 30 Znhk¯n\Iw aq¶nc«n
hÀ²n¡p¶ ]²XnIfpapWvSmbn. tImSnIÄ
kz´am¡nb X«n¸pImÀ Øm]\w
]q«n A{]Xr£cmbn. C{]ImcapÅ X«n¸pIÄ
]p¯cnbÃ. F¶n«pw `mKymt\zjnIÄ ]Tn¡p¶nÃ.
]Wt¯mSpÅ BÀ¯nbpw BkànbpamWv
Cu `mKymt\zjnIsf \bn¡p¶Xv. PohnX¯nsâ
kIetaJeIfnepw C{]ImcapÅ X«n¸pIÄ \S¡p¶pWvSv.
s]mXpP\w IgpXbtÃ?
bYmÀ°Cuizchnizmkn¡v FÃmw kp\nÝnXamWv.
AhnNmcnXambn H¶pw kw`hn¡p¶nÃ. F´n\pw
XoÀ¨bpWvSv. Cuizcsâ ¹m\pw ]²Xnbpa\pkcn¨mWv
kIeXpw kw`hn¡p¶Xv. Cuizcs\ D]mkn¡p¶hÀ
Cuizcsâ lnX¯n\\pkcn¨pÅ ¹m\pw ]²Xnbpw
Xncn¨dnbp¶p; AwKoIcn¡p¶p, kzoIcn¡p¶p.
AhÀ Chbv¡\pkrXambn kz´w ¹m\pw ]²XnbpapWvSm¡n
\S¸m¡p¶p. F¶m CuizclnXw At\zjn¡m¯
hnizmknIÄ kz´w ¹m\pIfpWvSm¡n Cuizcsâ
AwKoImc¯n\pw BioÀhmZ¯n\pambn kaÀ¸n¡p¶p.
Ch AwKoIcn¨pIn«m³ t\À¨ImgvNIfpw
BNmcm\pjvTm\§fpw \S¯p¶p. ChÀ¡v
aXw Hcp C³jzd³kv I¼\nbmWv. I¼\n hyhØIÄ
]men¨v hmKvZm\§fn {]Xo£ AÀ¸n¨p
Pohn¡p¶hcmWnhÀ. Cu temI¯pw ]ctemI¯pw
kpc£nXXzw Dd¸m¡n ChÀ Ignbp¶p.
[\hpw A[nImchpw D¶XDtZymK§fpw Bbpkpw BtcmKyhpsaÃmw
Cu I¼\nIfpsS hmKvZm\§fnÂs¸Spw. Ch
t\SnsbSp¡m\pÅ amÀ¤§fmWv t\À¨ImgvNIfpw
BNmcm\pjvTm\§fpw. ChnsS BßobXbv¡p Øm\anÃ.
`uXnIXbv¡mWv taÂt¡mbva. C³jpd³kv
I¼\nIÄ X½n aÕcn¡p¶Xpt]mse
aX§fpw aÕc¯nemWv. Cu aÕc¯nÂ
BßobX \jvSamIp¶p. aX§Ä PoÀ®n¨v
£bn¡p¶p. kn²·mÀ sImgp¡p¶p.
`uXnIXbv¡pta BßobX iàn{]m]n¡pt¼mÄ
CuizclnXw Xncn¨dnbm\mIpw. At¸mÄ aX§Ä
Cuiztcm·pJambn hÀ¯n¡pw. aXm\pbmbnIÄ¡v
e£yt_m[apWvSmIpw. PohnXhpw \nÝnXhpw XoÀ¨bpapÅXmIpw.
PohnXw NqXpIfnbmhnÃ. aXm\pbmbnIÄ `mKymt\zjnIfÃ;
Cuizcmt\zjnIfpw kXymt\zjnIfpamWv. |
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