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`cWLS\sb [n¡cn ¨pw \yq\]£mhIm i§sf Nhn«nsaXn¨pw `cWIÀ¯m¡Ä apt¶dpIbmWsÃm. ]«nIÄ Ipcbv¡pw ]t£, H«I¸pd¯ncn¡p¶hÀ bm{X XpScpw F¶mtcm ]dªXpt]msebpÅ [mÀjvSy`mhamWv AhÀs¡¶p tXm¶p¶p. Xncp¯Â tcJbnÂ A[nImcKÀÆpw [n¡mchpw aäpw IS-¶p-h-cmw. AsXÃmw ImcyhnhcanÃm¯ P\§Ä¡p \evIm\pÅ ISemkpIfmWsÃm. GXmbmepw Cu taevt¡mbva `mh¯nsâ {]ISamb DZmlcWamWv A²ym]I\nba\ D¯chneqsS Ct¸mÄ ]pd¯p h¶ncn¡p¶Xv.
Cu kÀÆm[n]Xy at\m`mhw am{XaÃ Ct¸mgs¯ ]Ým¯ew. ISp¯ aXhncp²Xbpw kn²m´ ¯nsâ `mKamWsÃm. amÀIvkn sâ Imes¯ ImgvN¸mSpItfmSp ]qÀ®hnizkvXX ]men¨n sÃ¦nÂ AXp henb ]m]amIpw F¶mWnhÀ IcpXp¶Xv. AXp sImWvSv F§s\bmWv tIcf ¯nÂ {]tXyIn¨v ss{IkvX hhncp²X IqSmsX kaXz kpµctemIw sI«n¸Sp¡m³ IgnbpI! ss{IkvXhsc XIÀ ¡m³ Gäw \Ã amÀ¤w AhcpsS hcpw XeapdbpsS ]cnioe\w ]nSnbnsemXp¡pIbmWv F¶ t_m[yw AhÀ¡pWvSv. AXp sImWvSv `cWw GsäSp¯ DSs\ Xs¶ AXn\pÅ ]cn{iahpw Bcw`n¨p. A§s\bmWv FÃmhn[¯nepw `cWkzmX´yw DWvSmbncnt¡WvS kzm{ib Øm]\§sf Xs¶ Iq¨n s¡«nbnSm\pÅ \nba\nÀ½mWw \S¯nbXv.
Gähpw HSphnembn, CubnsS kvIqfpIfnÂ apS¡nbn«ncp¶ A²ym]I\nba\w \S¯msa¶ D¯chp h¶p. AXp henb BizmkamsW¶p IcpXn bhÀ¡p sXäp]än! \nba\§Ä AwKoIcn¡Wsa¦nÂ \nban¡p¶hcnÂ cWvSnsem¶v s{]m«IväUv A²ym] Icmbncn¡ Wsa¶ \n_Ô\bv¡p hg §Ww! kzImcy GP³knIÄ, {]tXyIn¨pw aX\yq\]£ amt\PpsasâpIÄ, F¶pw FXnÀ¯ncp¶ ImcyamWnXv. amt\PpsasâpIfpambn Hcp NÀ¨bpw \S¯msXbpÅ, \yq\]£mhImis¯ ImänÂ ]d¯p¶, hyhØbmWnXv. hmkvXh¯nÂ \yq\]£§ Ä¡p am{XaÃ, aäp hn`mK §fpsS AhImi§Ä¡pw hncp²amb \o¡w.
kwc£nX A²ym]IÀ F´psImWvSv?
BcmWv s{]m«IväUv Sot¨gvkv? kzImcy þ hyànam t\PpsaâpIÄ Hcp Ime¯p XncsªSp¯v \nban¨ A²ym ]IcmWnhÀ. ]t£, AhÀ¡n¶p tPmentb CÃmXmbn. Ip«nIfpsS F®w Ipdª Xn\mÂ ]e Unhnj\pIfpw \ndpt¯WvSn h¶p. A\h[n A²ym]IÀ C§s\ ]pd¯mbn (thrownout). ]e hÀj§Ä tPmensNbv Xncp¶hcmWv ChÀ. C¯cw s{]m«IväUv Sot¨gvkv tImÀ¸tdäv amt\PpsaâpIfnÂ CÃ. sshhn[yamÀ¶ hyànamt\Pp saâpIÄ AhchcpsS ap³K W\IÄ h¨pÅ am\ZWvU §fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ XncsªSp¡s¸«hcmWv C¡q«À.
F´mWv Cu ØnXnhn tij¯n\p ImcWw? BZyambn ]dtbWvSXv Ip«nIfpsS F® ¯nÂ h¶ IpdhmWv. Cu {]iv\¯nÂ Hcp ]¦v P\\\nc¡v Ipdbp¶XneqsS DWvSmbXmWv. kÀ¡mcWsÃm \nc´cambn IpSpw_mkq{X W¯n\v Blzm\w \evIp¶Xv. {`qWlXy XpS§nb {IqcIrXy §Ä¡p bmsXmcp XSÊhpanÃ. Hcp ]t£ t{]mÕml\hpw DWvSmbncn¡mw. P\\\nc¡p IpdªmÂ hnIk\w Ffp ¸amsW¶ kn²m´amWsÃm cmjv{Sob¡mÀs¡Ãmw. GXmbmepw CXnsâ ^eambn kÀ¡mÀþFbvUUv taJeIfnseÃmw uneconomic schools sâ F®w hÀ²n¨n«pWvSv
asämcp ImcWw hfsctbsd hnZymÀ°nIÄ CBSE, ICSE XpS§nb kanXnIfpsS ]T\ k{¼Zmb§Ä \S¸nem¡p¶ hnZymeb§fnÂ tNcp¶p F¶pÅXmWv. tÌänsâ hnZym`ym kk{¼Zmbw A\pkcn¨p \S¯p¶ hnZymeb§fnse \nehmc¯IÀ¨, t_m[\ k{¼Zmb¯nse ]mI¸ngIÄ, ]pkvXILS\, ]ebnS§fn sebpw in£WcmlnXyw F¶n hsImWvSp aSp¯ c£nXm¡fmWv X§fpsS Ip«nIsf Cw¥ojv aoUnbw tImgvkpIÄ XpS§p ¶nSt¯¡v Abbv¡p¶Xv. ]Ws¨ehpsWvS¦nepw Ip«nIÄ¡v sa¨s¸« hnZym`ymkw e`n¡Wsa¶mWsÃm c£nXm¡Ä B{Kln¡pI.
\½psS Ip«nIfnÂ Hcp hn`mKw tIcf¯n\p ]pd¯pÅ kzm{ib Øm]\§fnÂ A`bw tXSp¶papWvSv. ChnsSbpÅ CBSE, ICSE kvIqfpIfnÂ {]thi\w e`n¡m¯XpsImWvSpw ChnSs¯ A²ym]\ coXnbnepw ]T\k{¼Zmb¯nepapÅ AXr]vXnsImWvSpamWv Cu {]bmWw kw`hn¡p¶Xv. C¶v A´mcmjv{ScwK¯v aäpÅhcpambn aÕcn¨v t\«§Ä t\Sm³ IgnhpÅhcmbn Ip«nIÄ hfÀ¶p hcWsa¶mWv apXnÀ¶ Xeapd B{Kln¡p¶Xv.
F§s\ ]cnlcn¡mw ?
`cW¯nencn¡p¶hÀ tIcfkaql¯nsâtaÂ X§fpsS ]mÀ«nkn²m´w ASnt¨Â¸n¡m\pÅ hy{KXbnÂ hnZym`ymk aWvUew Xmdpamdm ¡pIbmWv. Cu ØnXn hntijw amdmsX kÀ¡mÀ þ FbvUUv kvIqfpIsf sa¨s¸Sp¯m\mhnÃ (sa¨s¸Sp¯Wsa¶pw IqSpXÂ Ip«nIÄ AhnsS ]Tn¡Wsa¶pw hnZym`ykhIp¸n\v XmÂ]cy apsWvS¶pw tXm¶p¶nÃ. A{Xbpw `mcw kzImcy GP³knIfpsS XebnÂ sI«nhbv¡pIbpw Ahsc ]gn¡pIbpw sN¿m asÃm). GXmWvSv kuP\yambn ]Tn¡m\pÅ tI{µ§Ä hn«v IqSpXÂ ]Ws¨ehpÅ hnZym eb§sf ]mhs¸«hÀt]mepw B{ibn¡ps¶¦nÂ kÀ¡mÀ icnbmb Hcp sXäp Xncp¯Â ChnsSbmWv \St¯WvSXv.
AXn\v kn²m´{`as¯¡mÄ s]mXp\·bv¡p {]m[m\yw \ÂIn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ AhÀ¡p IgnbWw. AXp km[n¡ptam?
ChnsS Cu {]iv\w XocWsa¦nÂ ]mTy{Iahpw t_m[\coXnbpw, hnebncp¯Â (Evaluation) k{¼Zmbhpw FÃmw amäWw. kÀ¡mÀ þ FbvUUv kvIqfpIfnse ]T\kuIcy§Ä hÀ²n¸n¡Ww. hnZymeb§fnÂ hnZymÀ°nIfpsS ka{Kamb hfÀ¨bv¡mhiyamb ]T\ ]cn]mSnIfpWvSmhWw. in£W t_m[hpw s]mXp\·bv¡mbpÅ XmÂ]cyhpw hÀ²n¸n¡phm³ klmbn¡p¶ ]cnioe\w Ip«nIÄ¡p e`yam¡Ww.
AXpt]mseXs¶ A²ym]Isc aäpkÀ¡mÀ tPmenIfnÂ\n¶v kzX{´cm¡n hnZymeb§fnÂ {i² tI{µoIcn ¡phm³ CSbm¡Ww. kÀtÆ IÄ, sk³kkv FSp¡Â XpS§nbhbv¡v aäp {IaoIcW §fpWvSm¡Ww. C¶s¯ {]tbmP\clnXamb ¢ÌÀ ]cnioe\ k{¼Zmbhpw aäpw Ahkm\n¸n¨v kÀ¡mcpw amt\PpsaâpIfpambn BtemNn¨v DbÀ¶ am\ZWvUw ]peÀ¯p¶ skan\mdpIfpw aäpw Ah[n Znhk§fnÂ kwLSn¸n¡pIbpw icnbmb hnebncp¯epIfneqsS hnZymeb§fpsS \nehmcw DbÀ¯phm³ t{]mÕml\hpw ]n´pWbpw \evIpIbpw thWw.
CXns\Ãmw Kh¬saâpw amt\Pvsaâpw klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pIbmWv thWvSXv. kzImcyhnZymeb§sf ssI¸nSnbnsemXp¡m³ {ian¡msX Ahsb hfcm³ A\phZn¡Ww. AhnsS ]Tn¡p¶ Ip«nIfpw ChnSps¯ ]uc³amcmsW¶p IcpXn s]mXpapXenÂ\n¶v AhcpsS ]T\¯n\mhiyamb km¼¯nIklmbhpw aäpw e`yam¡n \nehmcapbÀ¯m³ ]cn{ian¡pIbmWv thWvSXv. cmPm¡³amÀt]mepw A§s\bmWv sNbvXncp¶Xv. \ÂIp¶ [\klmbw icnbmbn D]tbmKn¡p¶p F¶pd¸p hcp¯m\pw IgnbWw. A§s\ bmIpt¼mÄ Btcm]W §Ä¡n SbmImsX kzImcy GP³kn IÄ¡v {]hÀ¯n¡m³ km[n ¡pw.
C¶pÅ A²ym]I þ hnZymÀ°n A\p]mXw Ipdbv¡p ¶Xpw hnZymeb§sf sa¨s¸Sp ¯m\pw hfÀ¯m\pw klmbI amIpw. AXv A[nI km¼¯nI `mcamIpsa¶Xv icnbmb ImgvN¸mSÃ. hnZym`ymkw F§s\bpw sa¨s¸Sp¯pIbm Wv thWvSXv.
A²ym]I \nba\mhImiw \ntj[n¡p¶Xv A\oXn
s{]m«IvSUv Sot¨gvkns\ hoXwh¨v kzImcyhnZym eb§fnte¡p \nban¡p¶Xv hnZymeb§fnse {]iv\¯n\v ]cnlmcaÃ. \Ã \nebnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kzImcy hnZymeb§sft¸mepw XIÀ¡mt\ CXv CSbm¡q. Ct¸mÄ {]Jym]n¨ncn¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ \nbaw C¶p hnZymeb§Ä sa¨s¸Sp¯n F§s\bpw \ne\ndp¯W sa¶m{Kln¡p¶hsct¸mepw AXnÂ\n¶v ]n´ncn¸n¡mt\ klmbn¡pIbpÅq. aäp GP³knIÄ \nban¨v kÀ¡mÀ \ntbmKn¡p¶ A²ym]I\v Hcp {]tXyI amt\Ppsasânt\mSv F´p _m[yXbmWpÅXv? CXv hnZymeb `cWw Xs¶ hfsc ZpjvIcam¡pw.
\yq\]£§sf kw_ Ôn¨nSt¯mfw, {]tXyIn¨v ss{IkvXhsc kw_Ôn ¨nSt¯mfw, Cu hyhØ Hcp hn[¯nepw kzoImcyaÃ. hnZymeb\S¯n¸nÂ Gäw {][m\s¸« Hcp LSIamWv A²ym]I \nba\w. aX\yq\ ]£§fpsS hnZym`ymk AhImi¯nsâ A´xk¯ bpsS `mKamWXv. aX\yq \]£¯nsâ hnizmkkw c£W¯n\pXIp¶ hnZymeb§Ä \S¯n s]mXphn Zym`ymkw \evIm\pÅ kzmX {´yw AhÀ¡pWvSv. A§ s\sbmcp hnZymeb¯nsâ kz`mh¯n\p tNÀ¶ hn[¯n epÅ A²ym]Isc Xncsª Sp¡m³ km[n¨nsÃ¦nÂ AXv Cu cwK¯v aX\yq\ ]£§Ä¡pÅ AhImiw ]mtS \ntj[n ¡embncn¡pw.
]e kp{]owtImSXn hn[n Ifpw \yq\]£§fpsS Cu AhImiw ]qÀ®ambpw kwc£n ¨psImWvSpÅhbmWv. A²ym]IcpsS tbmKyX, A²ym ]\¯n\pÅ Ignhnsâ am\Z WvUw CsXÃmw kÀ¡mcn\p \nÝbn¡mhp¶XmWv. ]t£ aX\yq\]£w \S¯p¶ hnZyme b¯nsâ {]tXyIXIÄ¡p tbmPn¨ A²ym]I\mtWm F¶p Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ AhImiw amt\Ppsaân\mWv. Ct¸mÄ \nehnencn¡p¶ hyhØnXnbpw CXmWv.
T. M.A. Pai Case-Â Xs¶bpw kp{]ow tImSXn C¡mcyw AXniàambn NpWvSn¡m«n bn«pWvSv. kÀ¡mcn\v \ymbamb \nb{´W§Ä Bhmw F¶p ]dªtijw hn[n¯oÀ¸v C§s\ ]dbp¶p. The fixing of a rigid fee structure dstroying the formation and composition of a governing body, compulsory nomination of teachers and staff for appointment or nomination of students for admission would be unacceptable restrictions. (`qcn]£ hn[n¯oÀ¸v. sk£³ 3.) CXpt]mse ]e kp{]ow tImSXn, sslt¡mSXn hn[nIÄ NqWvSn¡m«p¶pWvSv.
CsXÃmw AhKWn¨psIm WvSpw `cWLS\sb shÃphnfn ¨psImWvSpw ChnSs¯ hnZy`ym k hIp¸p hoWvSpw [n¡mcw ImWn¡pIbmWv. tIkn\p s]mbvs¡mÅs«, AhcpsS ]Ww sNehmbns¡Ås« F¶mWhcpsS at\m`mhw. A²ym]I \nba\w AwKoI cn¡phm³ tImSXnbpsS hn[n ¯oÀ¸v e`n¨mepw, ]n¶oSv tImSXn be£y¯n\phn[nbpw kÀ¡mcn\p iImchpw In«n bmepw, ]ns¶bpw AwKoImcw sshIn¡p¶Xv XoÀ¯pw A\oXnbmWv. Xncp¯Â tcJ bnepw aäpw ]dªn«psWvS¶p tIÄ¡p¶ A[nImc¯nsâ KÀÆp Xs¶bmWnXv. AXp t]mse F§s\bpw {]Xy bimkv{Xw {]Ncn¸n¡Wsa ¶pÅ ]nSnhminbpw \ne\n Â¡p¶p. CXn\v A´yw Im WmsX ChnsS hnZym`ymkcwKw sa¨s¸Spsa¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ.