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Imät¡knkpw
ssZhimkv{Xhpw
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_nj]v
amÀ tPmk^v IÃd§m«v |
| k`bpsS
Hmtcm IqZmibv¡pw anÌtKmPn¡Â kao]\w
thWw. IqZmiIfpsS ssZhimkv{Xw anÌtKmPn¡embn«mWv
cq]Iev]\ sNt¿WvSXpw. k`bnse hnizmknIfpsS IuZminI PohnX¯n\p
apgph\pw Cu kao]\amWv thWvSXv. IqZmiIfpsS clkymßIX Xpd¶phnSp¶Xp
Xs¶bmWv anÌtKmPn. Cu kao]\w Hgnhm¡pI F¶mÂ
\½psS A\pZn\ PohnX¯nte¡v IqZmiIfpsS Ir]mhcw
sImWvSphcm³ km[n¡p¶nà F¶s{X. At¸mÄ
IqZmiIÄ tIhew NS§pIfmbn Ahtijn¡pw. |
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BZyambn
Cu ioÀjI¯n ]dªncn¡p¶ ]Z§fpsS
Dev]¯nsb kw_Ôn¨ GXm\pw \nco£W§Ä
Ipdn¡s«. anÌtKmPn F¶ ]Zw Myeo
(aypFH) F¶ aqe¯n \n¶mWv. Cu ]Zw Ft¸mgpw
IqZmiIfpsS ]Ým¯e¯nemWv D]tbmKn¨p t]m¶Xpw.
"Hcp hnizmkkwlnX ]Tn¸n¡pI' F¶XmWv AXpsImWvSv
AÀ°am¡nbncp¶Xv. BZnak`bn aq¶mw
\qämWvSpapXepÅ |
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]nXm¡·mcmWv
Cu ]Z¯n\v \nbXamb AÀ°w \ÂInbXv. "anÌtKmsKtbm'
(Mystagogeo) F¶ {Inbmcq]¯n\v "Hcp hyànsb
Ahsâ hnizmkkwlnXIfpsS clky§fnte¡v {]thin¸n¡pI'
F¶mWÀ°w. Cw¥ojv `mjbn "anÌtKmPn'
(Mystagogy) F¶p
]dbpt¼mÄ "ssZhs¯¡pdn¨pÅ
Adnhv' F¶ hnimeamb AÀ°hpw ssIh¶p. hnip²amb
Hcp {Iaw / do¯v ]cnIÀ½w sN¿pI F¶
AÀ°hpw Cu ]Z¯n\pWvSv. Cu clky¯nte¡v
Asæn {]t_m[\ kwhn[m\¯nte¡p
\bn¡p¶ hyànsb anÌtKmtKmkv (Mystagogos)
F¶pw ]dbp¶p. B²ymßnI A²ym]I\mWv
At±lw. ta¸dª AÀ°Xe§fnÂ\n¶v
hyàamIp¶ Hcp Imcyw anÌtKmPnbm F¶ ]Zw
clkyw (Mystery)
F¶ ]Zt¯mSv Gäw tbmPn¨pt]mIp¶ H¶msW¶s{X.
anÌtKmPnbmbpsS BZyIme {]apJ Nn´I·mÀ
þ Pdpkteanse kndnÄ, HcnP³, tPm¬ {IntkmkvtXmw,
alm\mb t_knÂ, sam]vkpFkvXnbmbnse XnbtUmÀ, alm\mb
Awt{_mkv F¶nhcmWv.
"Imät¡knkv' F¶ ]Zw CXnt\mSIw \½psS
ssZhimkv{X¯n D]tbmKn¨p ]cnNbapÅXmWv. "Imtät¡tbm'
F¶ {Ko¡paqe¯n \n¶mWnXv. ]Tn¸n¡pI,
{]t_m[\w \ÂIpI F¶mWnXnsâ AÀ°w. hnizmk
hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨p s]mXpsh \ÂIp¶ ]cnioe\w
F¶ \nebn Imät¡knÊn\v hnizmk]cnioe\w
F¶pw ]dbp¶p. "Imät¡tbm' F¶ ]Zw
hn. {KÙ¯n \n¶p kzoIcn¨n«pÅXmWv.
\S]Sn 18:25 "Cutimsb¡pdn¨pÅ Imcy§Ä
Bßmhn DWÀthmsS sXäpIqSmsX ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw
{]kwKn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.' (At¸mtfmkv F¶
hyàn)
Kem¯n 6:6 hN\w ]Tn¡p¶hÀ X\n¡pÅ
FÃm \Ã hkvXp¡fpsSbpw ]¦v Xsâ
A²ym]I\v \ÂIWw.
1 tImdn. 14:19 k`bn ]Xn\mbncw hm¡pIÄ `mjmhc¯nÂ
kwkmcn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Rm³ CjvSs¸Sp¶Xv
aäpÅhsc {]t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v A©p
hm¡pIÄ t_m[]qÀÆw kwkmcn¡p¶XmWv.eq¡m
1:4 AXv \ns¶ ]Tn¸n¨n«pÅ hN\§fpsS
hnizmkyXsb¡pdn¨v \n\¡v t_m[yw Xcm\mWv.
"XntbmfPn' (Theologia)
Asæn "ssZhimkv{Xw' F¶Xv ssZhs¯¡pdn¨pÅ
imkv{Xobamb ]T\amWv. sXtbmkv (Theos)
temtKmkv (Logos)
F¶ cWvSp {Ko¡p ]Z§fpsS kap¨bamWv sXbtfmPnb.
henb t\m¼pImew k`bpsS Bcw`w apXÂ ]T\¯nsâbpw
]cnioe\¯nsâbpw D]hmkþ{]mÀ°\mZnIfpsSbpw
kabamWv. BZnak`bnÂ, Hcph³ k`mIq«mbvabnte¡v
IS¶phcm³ B{Kln¡p¶p F¦n ap³Iq«n
t]cv cPnÌÀ sN¿Wambncp¶p. t]cp cPnÌÀ
sNbvXhscsbÃmw amt½mZokmÀ°nI(kv\m\mÀ°n)fmbn
k` kzoIcn¡pIbmWv. ChÀ¡p thWvS ]cnioe\w þ
ss{IkvXh hnizmks¯¡pdn¨v þ \ÂIpIbmWv
ASp¯ ]Sn. henb t\m¼pIme¯mWv Cu {]mcw` ]cnioe\w
\ÂInt¸m¶Xv. hnizmk hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨pw
[mÀ½nI hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨papÅ
hmNnI ]cnioe\amWv \ÂInbncp¶Xv. {]kwKcq]¯nembncp¶Xn\mÂ
tlmaneokv (Homily)
F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶p. IqZmiIsf kw_Ôn¨v,
{]tXyIn¨v, {]thiI IqZmiIfmb þ amt½mZokm, aqtdm³
A`ntjIw, hn. IpÀ_m\ þ F¶nhsb¡pdn¨pÅ
{]kwK§Ä \ÂInbncp¶Xn\m Ah anÌtKmPn¡Â
{]kwK§Ä Asæn aXm²ym]\ {]kwK§Ä
(Catechetical Homilies)
F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶p. ss{IkvXh hnizmk¯nsâ
henb clky§sf¡pdn¨pÅ {]t_m[\amIbmemWv A{]Imcw
Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. henb t\m¼pImew k`bpsS
ImXemb {]t_m[\s¯¡pdn¨v HmÀ½n¡m\pÅ
kabamWv. DbnÀ¸p Xncp\mfnsâ Xtecm{XnbnemWv
Cu kv\m\mÀ°nIÄ amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨ncp¶Xv.
CXn\ptijw Ahsc t\cs¯bpÅ hnizmknIfpsS kaqlt¯mSv
tNÀ¯p\nÀ¯n henb {]t_m[\§Ä
\ÂInbncp¶p. Bgamb AÀ°¯nepÅ
anÌtKmPn¡Â Imät¡knkv CXmWv. ]pXnbXmbn
amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨htcmSv \S¯p¶ {]t_m[\amWnXv.
AP]me\ ip{iqjbn sshZnIcpw CShI kaqlhpw sNept¯WvS
iàamb XmÂ]cy§fnte¡pw Du¶epIfnte¡pamWv
CXv shfn¨w hoip¶Xv.
F´mWv Imät¡knkv
(hnizmk ]cnioe\w)?
"Hcp sshZnI³ F¶ \nebnepw Hcp sa{Xm³ F¶
\nebnepw Fsâ ip{iqjbpsS tI{µ`mKw Imät¡knÊv
Bbncp¶p' (John
Paul II Catechesi, Tradendae). Imät¡knkv F¶mÂ
hnizmk ]cnioe\amWv. hnizmk ]cnioe\¯nsâ DÅS¡hpw
e£yhpw CutimaninlmbmWv. aninlmclky¯nsâ FÃm
hi§fnte¡pw Hcp hyànsb F¯n¡p¶
{]{InbbmWv Imät¡knkv. ssZh¯nsâ c£m]²Xn
apgph\pw aninlm tI{µnXamb coXnbn ImWp¶ Hcp
ssienbmWnXv. aninlmbpsS hm¡nsâbpw {]hr¯nIfpsSbpw
ASbmf§fpsSbpw AÀ°at\zjn¡emWnXv. Ch Htc
kabw aninlm clkys¯ adbv¡pIbpw shfns¸Sp¯pIbpw
sN¿p¶p. aninlmtbmSpÅ ASp¸hpw sFIyhpamWv
Imät¡knknsâ e£yw. aninlmbv¡p am{Xta
]nXmhnsâbpw ]cnip² dqlmbpsSbpw clky¯nte¡v
\s½ F¯n¡m³ Ignbq. A{]Imcw Cu {XntbI ssZhm\p`h¯nte¡v
Hcp hnizmknsb F¯n¡p¶ ]cnioe\ {IaamWv Imät¡knkv.
CXp XnI¨pw ssZhmimkv{X]camb H¶mWv. aninlm tI{µnX
]cnioe\ {Ia¯nÂ\n¶mWv {XnXztI{µnX clky¯nte¡v
\mw F¯p¶Xv. ]pXnb\nba teJ\§sfÃmw Imäs¡än¡Â
{]t_m[\§fmWv.
F´mWp anÌtKmPn (Mystagogy)?
BZnak`bpsS hnizmk]cnioe\ {IaamWnXv. IrXyamb AÀ°¯nÂ,
BZnak`bn {]thiI IqZmiIÄ kzoIcn¨Xn\p tijapÅ
Hcp sNdnb ImeL«s¯(50 Znhkw)bmWv Cu ]ZwsImWvSv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv.
AXns\ {IaoIcW¯nsâ, kzbw IsWvS¯p¶Xnsâ
kabw F¶p hnfn¡p¶p. anÌtKmPn ]pXnb AwK§fmbhscbpw
]gb AwK§sfbpw Hcpt]mse _m[n¡p¶p. ]pXnbhÀ
hnizmk¯n hfcp¶p. ]gbhÀ hnizmk¯nÂ
]IzXs¸« bphXzw {]m]n¡p¶p. At¸mÄ
anÌtKmPn hnizmkkaqlw apgphs\bpw ]cnKWn¡p¶p;
hfÀ¯p¶p.
kmt¦XnI AÀ°¯n anÌtKmPn
F¶m ]pXnbXmbn amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨hcpsS
hnizmk]cnioe\amWv. ss{IkvXh kaql¯n DNnXamb coXnbnÂ
]¦ptNcm³ \hPmXsc klmbn¡p¶ aX]T\ ]cnioe\
{IaamWnXv. AXmWv ]c¼cmKXambn«pw Ncn{X]cambn«pw
anÌtKmPn¡Â Imät¡knkv F¶Xv.
hnizmknIfpsS kaql¯n\pÅnemWv
(within) CXv \S¡p¶Xv. t\cs¯bpÅ
ss{IkvXh kaql¯nsâ \nc´camb t{]mÕml\amWv
CXnsâ t{]cIiàn. hnizmknIfpsS kaqlt¯mSpIqSnbpÅ
RmbdmgvN BNcWamWv CXnsâ tI{µ_nµp. ankvXtKmPnbpsS
Bßmhpw Poh\pw RmbdmgvN BNcW¯nemWv. hnizmk]cnioe\¯nsâ
tamUÂ \mw ImWp¶Xv RmbdmgvNbnse hn. IpÀ_m\
BtLmj¯nemWv. AXmbXv Imät¡knkv, enäÀPnbnÂ
\n¶p thÀXncn¡m\mhnÃ. ss{IkvXhPohnXs¯
\mw F§s\bmWv ImtWWvSXv F¶Xnte¡pÅ shfn¨w
hoiemWnXv. \hmÀ°nIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw
Cu 50 Znhk§fnse ]cnioe\w Hcp F½mhqkv bm{XbmWv. ssZhhN\w
{ihn¨pw kw`hn¨sXÃmw HmÀ½n¨pw
A¸w apdn¡eneqsS lrZbhpw \b\hpw Xpd¶papÅ
Hcp PohnX{Iaw. ssZhhN\ip{iqj Gähpw {][m\s¸«XmWv.
anÌtKmPn Hcp ]cn[nhsc AXns\ B{ibn¨mWv. \½psS
hn. IpÀ_m\bnse hN\ip{iqjm`mKw kÀÆ{][m\amb
H¶mWv. {]kwKw Hcp Imäs¡än¡Â
{]hr¯nbmWv. AXp shdpw Adnhp (information)
sImSp¡eÃ. {]tLmjn¡s¸«
hN\¯neqsS aninlmbpambn IWvSpap«Â \S¯pIbmWv.
Imäs¡än¡Â tlmanen F¶p ]dªmÂ
k`bpsS BNmc§fpsSbpw ]mc¼cy¯nsâbpw XXzkwlnXIfpsSbpw
coXnIfpsSbpw (practices)
shfn¨¯n ]pXpXmbn amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨hcpsS
hnizmks¯ Dd¸n¡m³ \S¯p¶ FÃm
{][m\ ]cn{ia§fpamWv. hnizmknIfpsS hnizmk¯nsâ
DÅdIfnte¡v \hPmXscbpw {]thin¸n¡p¶p.
asäm¶p XncpN\m[njvTnX{]kwKamWv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw hmbn¡p¶
XncphN\§fpsS AP]me\ {]m[m\yapÅ hymJym\apJ§Ä
FSp¯pImWn¡p¶ {]kwKamWnXv. Lectionary {]kwKw
F¶pw CXns\ hnfn¡p¶p. CXv hN\s¯¡pdn¨pÅ
hymJym\as{X. ChnsS hnip² {KÙw am{Xaà Bcm[\{KÙhpw
{]kwKn¡s¸Sp¶p.
asäm¶mWv Mystagogical
Preaching. ChnsS Bcm[\m{KÙ§Ä Gähpw
{]m[m\yt¯msS FSp¡p¶p. hnizmks¯ P\n¸n¡p¶Xnepw
hfÀ¯p¶Xnepw Bcm[\m {KÙ§Ä kÀÆ{][m\amWv.
ssZhmcm[\bne[njvTnXamb Bcm[\m{Ia {]kwKw mystagogical Bbncn¡Ww.
{]kwKw F¶Xv Preaching
in and of the Eucharist þ hn. IpÀ_m\bnÂ
\n¶pw hn. IpÀ_m\sb Ipdn¨pamWv. XncphN\w am{XaÃ
{]kwKhnjbw. hn. IpÀ_m\bnÂ\n¶pÅ {]kwKamWnXv.
FÃm sshZnIcpw Hcp Mystagogical
ImgvN¸mSv kz´am¡Ww. CXv k`bpsS sXäp]äm¯
ssZhimkv{X ssienbmWv.
BZnak`bn amt½mZokmbv¡p tijapÅ Cu 50
Znhk§Ä anÌtKmPnbpsS kabamWv. AXv kmh[m\hpw
""do¯ns\'' tI{µoIcn¨pamWv. AXv Hcp
IuZminIm\p`hamWv. \ap¡p ImWm³ ]mSnÃm¯
henb clky§sf¡pdn¨pÅ A\p`hÚm\amWXv.
CXv Hcp IqZmi \ÃXmsW¶ Hcp tXm¶Â am{XaÃ,
IqZmiIÄ D°nXsâ km¶n²yw BtLmjn¡p¶p
(celebrate) F¶p
am{XaÃ, Ah B km¶n²yw krjvSn¡pI IqSn (cause
the presence) "sN¿p¶p. AXv aninlmbpsS
HmÀ½ P\n¸n¡pIbpw hnizmknIÄ¡v
AXp \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Bgamb AÀ°¯nte¡pÅ
£WamWXv.
FhnsS tamiamb ssZhmcm[\mtLmjw \S¡p¶pthm AhnsS anÌtKmPn
]cmPbs¸SpIbmWv. ImcWw IqZmiIfpsS, {]tXyIn¨v, hn. IpÀ_m\bpsS
BtLmj¯nÂ\n¶p Int«WvS H¶mWXv. hn.
IpÀ_m\bnse {]XoI§fpw {]Xn_nw_§fpw {]tbmKssienIfpw
FÃmw {]kwK¯neqsS Xpd¶phnSWw, hymJym\n¨psImSp¡Ww.
RmbdmgvNbnse hn. IpÀ_m\bnepÅ ]qÀWhpw t_m[]qÀhhpw
kPohhpamb ]¦mfn¯amWv anÌtKmPn AÀ°am¡p¶Xv.
RmbdmgvN (IpÀ_m\) hnizmk¯nsâ ASnØm\
DdhnSamWv. RmbdmgvN HmÀ½n¡s¸Sp¶XpXs¶
anÌtKmPnIv ]Ým¯e¯nepamIWw. RmbdmgvN
Iq«mbvabnemWv ss{IkvXhPohnX¯nsâ dnYw.
""RmbdmgvN IqSmsX mystagogy CÃ, RmbdmgvNbnÃmsX
ss{IkvXhPohnXhpanÃ. Hcp \hPmX\n hnip² IpÀ_m\
Bcw`n¡p¶Xv amt½mZokmbneqsSbmWv. AhcpsS PohnX¯nÂ
amt½mZokmbpsS ^e§Ä XpScp¶Xv, ^ew ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xv
hn. IpÀ_m\bneqsSbpw. RmbdmgvN \½Ä aninlmsb
[cn¡pIbmWv.''
50 Znhk§Ä¡¸pdw : k`bv¡p thWvSXv
Life Mystagogy
hmkvXh¯n 50 Znhk§ÄsImWvSv XoÀ¶pt]mtIWvS
H¶Ã Cu ]cnioe\w. CutimbpsS A\pbmbnIfmIpI Hcp PohnXIme
(Life time) ]cnioe\amWv.
\ap¡p thWvSXv Life
mystagogy bmWv. hnizmk]cnioe\w F¶Xv PohnXImew apgph³
\oWvSp\nev¡Ww. AXmWv bYmÀ° AP]me\ [À½w.
General Catechetical Directory bn (No. 20) ]dbp¶Xv
{]mb]qÀ¯nbmbhcpsS hnizmk]cnioe\¯n\mWv {][m\
{i² sNÃpt¯WvSXv F¶t{X. Hmtcm ss{IkvXhk`bpw
PohnXImew apgph³ F¯n\n¡p¶ anÌtKmPnbmWp
\ÂtIWvSXv.
k`bv¡p anÌtKmPn BhiyamWv. \hkv\m\mÀ°nIÄ¡v
BhiyapÅXp sImWvSÃ, k`bv¡v BhiyapÅXpsImWvSmWv.
\½psS hnizmk]cnioe\w anÌtKmPn Bhiys¸Sp¶pWvSv.
hnizmk]cnioe\amhs« PohnXImew apgph\pw F¯n\nÂt¡WvSXpamWv.
amt½mZokmbv¡p tijapÅ {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbhcpsS
hnizmk]cnioe\w anÌtKmPn¡Â Bbncn¡phm³
\mw {]tXyIw {i²nt¡WvSXmWv.
k`bpsS Hmtcm IqZmibv¡pw anÌtKmPn¡Â
kao]\w thWw. IqZmiIfpsS ssZhimkv{Xw anÌtKmPn¡embn«mWv
cq]Iev]\ sNt¿WvSXpw. k`bnse hnizmknIfpsS IuZminI PohnX¯n\p
apgph\pw Cu kao]\amWv thWvSXv. IqZmiIfpsS clkymßIX Xpd¶phnSp¶Xp
Xs¶bmWv anÌtKmPn. Cu kao]\w Hgnhm¡pI F¶mÂ
\½psS A\pZn\ PohnX¯nte¡v IqZmiIfpsS Ir]mhcw
sImWvSphcm³ km[n¡p¶nà F¶t{X. At¸mÄ
IqZmiIÄ tIhew NS§pIfmbn Ahtijn¡pw.
BZnak`bn sa{Xm\pWvSmbncp¶ AP]me\ZuXyw Hcn¡Â¡qSn
AXnsâ D¶XnItfmSpIqsS IsWvS¯m³ anÌtKmPn
klmbn¡pw. sa{Xm\mWv Znhyclky§fpsS {][m\ ip{iqjI³.
k` F{Xam{Xw anÌtKmPnsb a\Ênem¡p¶pthm,
A{Xt¯mfw \mw hnizmk ]cnioe\s¯bpw a\Ênem¡pw.
Cu anÌtKmPn ]cnioe\ ImeL«¯nemWv k`sb¡pdn¨pw
aninlmsb¡pdn¨pw IqZmiIsf¡pdn¨pw ]pXnb DÄ¡mgvNIÄ
In«p¶Xv. anÌtKmPn F¶Xv \hkv\m\mÀ°nIfpw
hnizmknIfpsS kaqlhpw Hcpan¨p hnizmk¯n hfcp¶
kabamWv. hn. IpÀ_m\bpsS clky¯n Bgs¸«pw
XncphN\§Ä ]Tn¨pw ]tcm]Imc {]hr¯nIÄ sNbvXpw
aninlm clkyw IqSpX Bg¯n kz´am¡p¶
Hcp {]hr¯nbmWnXv. Hcp B[nImcnIamb, {IntÌmfPn cq]oIcn¡p¶
kabamWnXv.
anÌtKmPn F¶Xv Ncn{X]cambn«v IqZmiIfpsS ssZhimkv{XamWv.
A¡mcW¯m¯s¶ AXv k`sb¡pdn¨pÅ
ssZhimkv{XamWv. Hmtcm IqZmibv¡pw am{XapÅ hniZoIcWaÃnXv.
CXv Hmtcm do¯nsâbpw k`bpsSbpw hniZmwi§fnte¡pÅ
hniZoIcWamWv. AXv ssZhimkv{Xs¯ BIam\w kzm[o\n¡pw.
anÌtKmPn F¶Xv literary Bbn«pw enäÀPn¡embn«papÅ
Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. BZnak` ioiva¡msc t\cn«Xv
anÌtKmPn¡Â Imät¡knkneqsSbmWv.
B[p\nI k`bpsS hyXnNe\§sf t\cnSp¶Xn\pÅ {][m\
amÀ¤hpw Cu anÌtKmPnbmWv. ka{KXbpÅ
ssZhimkv{Xho£Ww thZ]pkvXI¯n A[njvTnXamWv.
ssZhs¯¡pdn¨p thWvS coXnbn ]Tn¸n¡m¯,
]dbm¯ Hcp ssZhimkv{X¯n C¶v \mw F¯n\nev¡pIbmWv.
\memw \qämWvSnse ]nXm¡·mÀ \hkv\m\mÀ°nIÄ¡v
{]mcw` IqZmiIsf¡pdn¨v Adnhp \ÂIm³thWvSn
D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ Hcp {Iaambncp¶ anÌtKmPn icnbmb
Hcp ssZhimkv{X¯nte¡p hgn Xpd¶p. |
(XpScpw) |
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Editor : Fr.Kurian Mathothu
Palai . 686578.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :deepanalam@rediffmail.com |
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