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am{´nIsâ
ambmPmehnZy ImWnIsf hnkvabn¸n¡pw. AánIpÞ¯nÂ
\n¶pw s]mÅteev¡msX ]pd¯phcp¶
am{´nIs\ ImWnIÄ ssIbSn¨v t{]mÕmln¸n¡pw;
A`n\µn¡pw. s]«nbn ]q«nbnSs¸«
am{´nI³ ]q«p Xpd¡msX A\mbmkw ]pd¯phcpw.
Ch Bscbpw AXnibn¸n¡pw. CXp kXyasöp
ImWnIÄs¡ÃmhÀ¡padnbmw.
F¦nepw Cu \pW hnizmktbmKyamIp¶p. ImcWw,
am{´nIhnZybpsS clkymßIXbmWv. am{´nI\v
Zriyhnkvabw krjvSn¡m\mhpw. clkyw kXyw aqSnhbv¡p¶p.
\nKqVambXv, adªncn¡p¶Xv, Hfn¡s¸«Xv
Fs¶Ãmw clkys¯ hntijn¸n¡mw.
kakvXtaJeIsfbpw DÄs¡mÅp¶ {]Xn`mkamWv
clkyw. Hcp hyànbpsS PohnXclky§Ä kzImcyamWv.
kzImcyX hyànbpsS AhImiamWv. aäpÅhÀ
CXp am\n¡m³ _m[yØcpamWv. ]e Xc¯nepw
Xe§fnepapÅ clky§fpWvSv.
a\pjycS¡apÅ PohnIÄ AhbpsS hmkØe§Ä
clkyambn kq£n¡mdpWvSv. i{Xp¡sf `b¶mWv
C{]Imcw sN¿p¶Xv. arK§Ä AhbpsS amf§fpw
KplIfpw aäpÅ PohnIfpsS {i²bnÂs¸SmsX
clkyambn kq£n¡p¶p. Cdm¡nse `cWm[nImcn
k±mw lpssk³ i{Xp¡fnÂ\n¶v c£s¸Sm³
clkykt¦X¯nemWp Ignªncp¶Xv.
A®mbn¡®³ AXnsâ `£Wamb
]cn¸pIÄ a®n Ipgn¨n«v kq£n¡pw.
a\pjy\v D¯cw IsWvS¯m³ Ignbm¯ {]IrXnclky§fpWvSv.
imkv{X¯n\v Ipsd {]IrXnclky§Ä A\mhcWw sN¿m³
Ignªn«pWvSv. F¦nepw imkv{X¯n\v
IsWvS¯m³ Ignbm¯ clky§Ä GsdbmWv.
a\pjy_p²n¡v A{Kmlyamb Imcy§fmWv ssZhnIclky§Ä.
a\pjya\Ên\v {][m\ambpw cWvSp Xe§fpWvSv;
t_m[a\Êpw At_m[a\Êpw. At_m[a\ÊnÂ
HmÀ½Ifpw clky§fpw kq£n¡s¸Sp¶p.
Bhiyhpw kmlNcyhpa\pkcn¨v Ch t_m[a\ÊnÂ
{]Xy£¸Spw. a\pjya\Êv Iw]yq«dnse
tkm^vävshbÀ t]msebmWv. HmÀ½Ifpw
clky§fpw kq£n¡m\pw ]pds¯Sp¡m\pw
Ignbpw. a\pjya\Ênsâ almclkyamWnXv.
Hmtcm a\pjy\pw kzImcy§Ä hfscbpWvSmIpw. Ch
kq£n¡m\pÅ AhImiw a\pjymhImi¯nsâ
`mKamWv. Cu AhImiw am\n¡s¸SWw. Ipämt\zjW¯nsâ
t]cn \S¡p¶ clkyw tNmÀ¯Â
]cn]mSn ]et¸mgpw a\pjymhImi[zwk\ambn amdp¶p.
Ipäw sXfnbn¡pI F¶ e£yw t\Sm³
GXp amÀ¤hpap]tbmKn¡p¶Xv A[mÀ½nIamWv.
t]meoknsâ aq¶mwapd a\pjymhImi§tfmSpÅ
shÃphnfnbmWv. \mÀtIm A\menknkv t]mepÅ
am\knI]oU\§fpw a\pjymhImiewL\§Ä
Xs¶. a\pjysâ kzImcyX \jvSs¸Sp¯p¶sX´pw
a\pjymhImi¯nt·epÅ IS¶pIbäamWv.
AdnhpIfpw A\p`h§fpw t_m[]qÀÆw clkyambn
kq£n¡m³ a\pjy\p am{Xta Ignbq. clkyw kq£n¡p¶Xn\v
]e ImcW§fpw e£y§fpapWvSmImw. eÖsImWvSv
]ecpw ]eXpw clkyambn kq£n¡p¶p. a\pjy³
\áX adbv¡p¶Xv eÖsImWvSmWv. CXv
Hmtcm kwkvImc¯nsâbpw `mKamWv. CXn\v [mÀ½nIhiw
IqSnbpWvSv. F¶m C¶v kv{Xo]pcpjhkv{X[mcWcoXnIÄ
\áX adbv¡m\mIp¶ptWvSm? clkyambncnt¡WvS
icoc`mK§sfÃmw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶
{]hWX hÀ²n¨phcp¶p.
kwkmc¯nepw {]hr¯nbnepw ssewKnIX clkyambn
kq£n¨ncp¶p. eÖbmWv CXn\p {][m\ ImcWw.
CXns\ I]S[mÀ½nIXbmbn ]ecpw hntijn¸n¡p¶p.
Cu Nn´mKXn ssewKnIXbpsS ]ckyamb NÀ¨bv¡v
hgnsbmcp¡n. AÇoeambsXm¶panÃ
F¶ \ne]mSp hsc \nehn h¶ncn¡p¶p.
eÖbpw [mÀ½nIXbpw \jvSs¸«
Hcp Xeapd cq]s¸«phcp¶psWvS¶v
HmÀ¡pI. hfsc A]ISIcamb Hcp ØnXnhntijamWnXv.
i{Xp¡sf `b¶v clkyw kq£n¡p¶p.
{]XnImcw sN¿m\pw i{Xp¡sf t\cnSm\pw clkyw kq£n¡mdpWvSv.
Imcy§Ä t\SnsbSp¡m\pw clkyw Bhiyambn
hcpw. C¶v kaql¯n \S¡p¶ IpäIrXy§fpsS
clkykz`mhw am[ya§fneqsS \mw Adnbp¶p. IpäIrXy¯nse
clky§fpsS Ipcp¡gn¡m³ t]meokv {ian¡p¶p.
]et¸mgpw Ipcp¡gnbp¶nÃ; Ipcp¡v
apdpIpIbmWv. Xnc¡YIfpWvSm¡n t]meokv
P\§sf I_fn¸n¡p¶p. Ipä¡mcpw
Ipämt\zjIcpw IqSn H¯pIfn¡pIbmsW¶p
tXm¶nt¸mIp¶p.
FÃm taJeIfnepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ¡v
clky§Ä kq£nt¡WvSn hcpw. sshZy\pw
sshZnI\pw _nkn\kpImc\pw X§fpsS {]hÀ¯\taJeIfnÂ
clky§Ä kq£n¡p¶p. `cWkwhn[m\¯nÂ
hfsc clky§fpWvSv. kÀ¡mÀ clky§Ä
kq£n¡p¶nsæn cmPy¯nsâ
kpc£ A]IS¯nemIpw. FÃm Xe¯nepw
clkyw tNmÀ¯p¶ Nmc·mcpWvSmIpw.
cmPy¯nsâ kpc£, `cWIÀ¯m¡fpsS
kpc£nXXzw apXembhsbÃmw clkyw ]men¡s¸tSWvS
taJeIfmWv.
clky AP³WvSIfpÅ At\Iw {]Øm\§fpw
Øm]\§fpapWvSv. 1717þÂ Cw¥WvSnÂ
cq]w {]m]n¨ {^osabk¬kv clkykwLS\bmbncp¶p.
It¯men¡mk`sb XIÀ¡pI F¶ e£yambncp¶p
Cu {]Øm\¯n\pWvSmbncp¶Xv. ]e clkyaXhn`mK§fpw
temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSv.
AÔhnizmk§Ä ]peÀ¯pIbpw ]c¯pIbpw
sN¿p¶hbmWv Chbn ]eXpw. Aam\pjnIkn²nIÄ
AhImis¸Sp¶ hyànIsf tI{µoIcn¨pÅ
{]Øm\§Ä \nKqVkwL§fmWv. ChbpsS
clkymßIX ZpcqlX hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p.
am{´nIsâ X{´§fmWnhÀ {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv.
P\w \nKqVamb \pW kXyamsW¶p hnizkn¡p¶p.
\Ivkenkw amthmbnkw apXemb cmjv{Sob kwLS\Ifpw kwL§fpw
clkymßIX ]peÀ¯p¶hbmWv. aX§fnepw
aXauenIhmZkwLS\IÄ \nehnepWvSv. ChbpsS
{]hÀ¯\§Ä clkyamWv. F¶mÂ
APWvS clkyaÃ; ]ckyamWv. tZiob A´Àt±iobXe¯nÂ
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ clkykwLS\IÄ cmPykpc£bv¡v
ISp¯ `ojWnbmWv. `cWIÀ¯m¡Ä¡v
\nc´cw XethZ\bpWvSm¡p¶ kwLS\IfmWnh.
`oIc{]hÀ¯Isc AaÀ¨ sN¿m\pÅ
]cn{ia§Ä ^e{]ZamIp¶nÃ. ImbnI_ewsImWvSv
\nb{´n¡mhp¶ {]Øm\§fmWnh
F¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ. ChbpsS ASnØm\ImcW§Ä
IWvSp]nSn¨v ]cnlmcamÀ¤§Ä
BcmbpIbmWmhiyw.
t\Xm¡·mcpsSbpw s]mXp{]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw
PohnXw Xpd¶ ]pkvXIamsW¶mWv k¦ev]w. F¶mÂ
ChcpsS PohnXw kpXmcyasömWv A\p`hw. kz¯phnhcw
shfns¸Sp¯m³ Chcn F{Xt]À
X¿mdmIpw? \ymbm[n]·mÀ t]mepw X§fpsS
kz¯phnhcw shfns¸Sp¯m³ aSn¡p¶p.
AhnlnXambn kz¯p k¼mZn¨nsænÂ
Bsc `bs¸SWw? ]ecpw IŸW¯nsâ
DSaIfmWv. \nIpXn sh«n¡m¯hsc IsWvS¯pI
_p²nap«mWv. IÅ¡Ws¡gpXn
\nIpXn sh«n¸p \S¯m¯ {]Øm\§fpw
Øm]\§fpw ImWptam? Ignª temIk`mXncsªSp¸pIW¡p
kaÀ¸n¨ FÃm Øm\mÀ°nIfpsSbpw
XncsªSp¸psNehv \nÝnXXpIbmb 25 e£w
cq]bn Xmsg \nev¡p¶p F¶XmWv hnNn{Xw.
F{X kXykÔamb IW¡v! CXn IqSpXÂ
kXykÔX aäpÅhcnÂ\n¶p {]Xo£n¡mtam?
[mÀ½nIXbpsS kq£n¸pImcmb aX§fpw
aXØm]\§fpw CXns\mc]hmZamsW¶p IcpXm³
]äptam? FÃmw ]ckyamb clky§Ä! clkyAPWvS
CÃm¯hcmbn Bsc¦nepw DWvSmIptam?
IebpsSbpw kmlnXy¯nsâbpw aÀ½w
clkymßIXbmWv. Adnhpw A\p`hhpw A\pam\§fp
aS§p¶ BhnjvImcamWnh. am{´nIhnZybpsS
Awiw CXnepWvSv. bmYmˡyhpw `mh\bpw Ie˦
\pWbpsS BhnjvImcamWv ChnsS \S¡p¶Xv. IYIÄ
\pWbmWv. kXy¯nsâ Awiw Chbn ImWmw. PohNcn{Xhpw
BßIYbpsaÃmw kXyw IeÀ¯nb \pWIfmWv.
Umhn©ntImUpw \fn\n PaoebpsS BßIYbpw, knÌÀ
sPkvanbpsS Bt½\pw kXyw IeÀ¯nb \pWIftÃ?
kn\naIfpw \pWIÄ Xs¶. F¶m hmb\¡mcpw
ImWnIfpw Chsb kXyambn ImWp¶p; `mh\bpsS krjvSnbmsW¶dnªpsImWvSp
Xs¶. IebpsSbpw kmlnXy¯nsâbpw amkvacnIiànsImWvSmWnXp
km[n¡p¶Xv. F¶m kXy¯n\pw \oXn¡pw
kmtlmZcy¯n\pw km£yw hln¡m³ \Ã
Iebv¡pw kmlnXy¯n\pw Ignbpsa¶Xpw kXyw.
P\m[n]Xykwhn[m\¯n cmPy`cWw kw_Ôn¨
Imcy§Ä Adnbm³ Hmtcm ]uc\pw AhImiapWvSv.
cmPy¯nsâ kpc£bv¡v Bhiyamb Imcy§sfmgn¨pÅ
hnhc§Ä P\§sf Adnbn¡m\pÅ D¯chmZnXzw
kÀ¡mcn\papWvSv. HutZymKnIclky\nbaw
1889þ C´ybn {_n«ojv Kh¬saâv
]mÊm¡n. 1923þÂ Cu \nba¯n\v
GXm\pw Xncp¯epIfpWvSmbn. GXm\pw HutZymKnIclky§Ä
Hgn¨pÅ FÃm hnhc§fpw P\§Ä¡v
Adnbm³ AhImiw \ÂIp¶ hnhcmhImi\nbaw
C´y³ ]mÀesaâv 2005 Pq¬ 15þ\v
]mÊm¡n. 2005 HIvtSm_À 13þ\v Cu
\nbaw \nehn h¶p. P½pImjvaoÀ Hgn¨pÅ
FÃm kwØm\§Ä¡pw Cu \nbaw _m[IamWv.
P½pImjvaocn\v {]tXyI \nbaamWpÅXv. kzImcyØm]\§fpw
{]Øm\§fpw Cu \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ
hcp¶nÃ. Cu \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ
hcp¶ FÃm hnhc§fpw ]uc\p e`yam¡m³
kwhn[m\apWvSv. cmPy¯nsâ `cW¯nÂ
`mK`m¡mIm\pw kzm[o\w sNep¯m\pw Cu \nbaw klmbn¡pw.
{]IrXnclky§fpsS Hcwiw am{Xta a\pjy\v CXphsc a\Ênem¡m³
Ignªn«pÅq. imkv{X]ptcmKXn {]IrXnclky§fnÂ
]eXpw A\mhcWw sN¿m³ klmbn¨p. ]cnØnXn]T\hpw
kwc£Whpsams¡ CXnsâ `mKamWv. {]m]©nIclky§fpsS
Ipdª Hcwiw am{Xta imkv{X¯n\v a\Ênem¡m³
Ignªn«pÅq.
a\pjy_p²n¡v A{Kmlyamb kXy§fpWvSv.
Ahsb clkyw F¶p hntijn¸n¡mw. Ch \nKqVamWv.
shfns¸Sp¯s¸«mepw Ch _p²nsImWvSv
{Kln¡m³ IgnbpIbnÃ. ssZhnIclky§fmWnh.
Cu clky§Ä {Kln¡m³ hnizmkw klmb¯ns\¯p¶p.
hnizmk¯nsâ {]kàn ChnsS \mw Xncn¨dnbp¶p.
FÃm aX§fpw hnizmk¯ne[njvTnXamWv.
aX{KÙ§fpw ]mc¼cy§fpamWv Cu hnizmk¯n\m[mcw.
aXØm]IcpsSbpw aXmNmcy·mcpsSbpw IsWvS¯epIÄ
hnizmkw ZrVam¡p¶p. hnizmkw shfn¨amIp¶p;
kXyamIp¶p, Cuizc\nte¡pÅ hgnbmIp¶p.
Cu hnizmk¯nsâ {]Imi¯n Pohn¡p¶hcmWv
bYmÀ° aXm\pbmbnIÄ.
ss__nÄ ssZhnIshfn]mSmsW¶p {InkvXym\nIÄ
hnizkn¡p¶p. ]e hn[¯nepw Xe¯nepw
shfn]mSpIÄ DWvSmbn«pWvSv. hyànIfpw
amemJamcpw ssZhnIshfn]mSnsâ hmlIcmWv. kz]v\§fneqsSbpw
ssZhw kXy§Ä shfns¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn
ImWmw. ""ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv Xsâ Zmkcmb
{]hmNI·mÀ¡v Xsâ clky§Ä
shfns¸Sp¯msX H¶pw sN¿p¶nÃ''
(Btamkv 3, 7). {]hmNI·mÀ ssZh¯nsâ
ktµihmlIcmWv. ssZhmcq]nbmWv shfn]mSnsâ
DdhnSw. ""Ah³ Ft¶mSp kwkmcn¨t¸mÄ
Bßmhv F¶n {]thin¨v Fs¶ ImepIfnÂ
Dd¸n¨p\nÀ¯n. Ah³ Ft¶mSp
kwkmcn¡p¶Xp Rm³ tI«p.'' (Fsk¡ntbÂ
2,2). ssZhnIclky§Ä {]hmNI·mcpw A¸kvtXme·mcpw
hgn shfns¸Sp¯s¸«p. ""bpKbpKm´c§fmbn
\nKqVambncp¶ clkyw AhnSp¶v {]hmNI·mcpsS
enJnX§Ä hgn Ct¸mÄ shfns¸Sp¯n''
(tdma. 16, 26). ""clkyhpw \nKqVhpamb ssZhnIÚm\amWv
R§Ä {]kwKn¡p¶Xv'' (1 tImdn. 2, 7).
{InkvXphnsâ a\pjymhXmcw hgn ssZhw Xs¶ temI¯n\p
]qÀ®ambn shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. ""hN\w
amwkambn \½psSbnSbnÂh hkn¨p. Ahsâ
alXzw \½Ä ZÀin¨p. Ir]bpw kXyhpw \ndªXpw
]nXmhnsâ GIPmXtâXpamb alXzw'' (tbml. 1,
14)
`mcX¯nsâ apJysXcsªSp¸p I½ojWÀ
{io \ho³ Nuf aZÀ sXtckmsb¸än Hcp teJ\sagpXnbncp¶p.
aZÀ sXtckmbpsS clkyw F¶Xmbncp¶p teJ\¯nsâ
XehmNIw. ]£t`ZanÃmsX klPohnIfnÂ
AhÀ {InkvXphns\ IWvSp; Xncn¨dnªp. {InkvXphns\
F¶t]mse Ah³ Ahsc ip{iqjn¨p. CXmbncp¶p
AhcpsS PohnXclkyw. {InkvXpclky¯nsâ ]p\chXcWambncp¶p
AhcpsS PohnXw. ChnsS {InkvXpclkyw A\mhcWw sN¿s¸Sp¶p.
]pWymß¡sfÃmhcpw Xs¶ X§fpsS
PohnXamXrIbneqsS ssZhnIclky§Ä shfnhm¡nbhcmWv.
\nKqVhpw A{Kmlyhpamb ssZhnIclky§Ä ChcneqsSbmWv
]ckyamIp¶Xv; {Kln¡m³ Ignbp¶Xv.
a\pjy\n¶v clky§fpsS IqSmc¯nemWv. ChnsS [mcmfw
apJwaqSnIfpWvSv. CjvSwt]mse CjvSapÅXv CjvSapÅt¸mÄ
FSp¯Wnbmw. apJwaqSn [cn¡m¯hcmsc¦nepapWvSmIptam?
hiyamb ]p©ncnbpw a[pcamb hNkpIfpw a\Ênencp¸v
shfnhm¡p¶XmtWm? \pWbpw Im]Syhpatà CXv? {InkvXphnsâ
]ptcmlnXÀ¡pw ]ptcmlnXt{ijvTÀ¡pw
{InkvXphnsâ apJ{iobmWpÅsX¶p ]dbm\mIptam?
tamkkv, sPsdanbm, Gi¿m, Fsk¡ntbÂ, kv\m]Itbml¶m³
apXemb {]hmNIcpsS kzchpw apJ`mhhpw ChÀ¡v CW¡apÅXtÃ?
aebnse {]kwK¯n {InkvXp \s½ HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p:”
""IÀ¯mth, IÀ¯mth F¶v
Fs¶ hnfn¡p¶h\Ã, {]XypX Fsâ kzÀ¤ob]nXmhnsâ
A`ojvSw \ndthäp¶h\mWv kzÀ¤cmPy¯nÂ
{]thin¡pI. B Znhkw hfsct¸À Ft¶mSp
tNmZn¡pw: IÀ¯mth, IÀ¯mth, A§bpsS
\ma¯n R§Ä {]hNn¨ntÃ? A§bpsS
\ma¯n R§Ä ]nimNp¡sf ]pd¯m¡nbntÃ?
A§bpsS \ma¯n R§Ä At\Iw AÛpX§Ä
{]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXntÃ? At¸mÄ
Rm³ AhtcmSp hyàambpw ]dbpw: A[À½w
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶hsc, \n§Ä F¶nÂ\n¶v
AI¶pt]mIphn³; \n§sf Rm³ Hcn¡epw
Adnªn«nÃ'' (a¯mbn 7, 21þ23) apJwaqSn
[cn¨hÀ¡v kzÀ¤obIqSmc¯nÂ
CSapWvSmhpIbnÃ. ""I]S`àcmb thZ]ÞnXtc,
{]oitc \n§fpsS ØnXn F{X Zb\obw!'' |
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