|
a\pjys\
tamln¸n¡p¶ temlamWv s]m¶v. kzÀ®s¯¡mÄ
hnebpÅ teml§fpw cXv\§fpapWvSv. F¦nepw
{]nbw s]m¶nt\mSmWv. CXnsâ \ndhpw D]tbmKhpamImw
Cu {]Xn]¯n¡p ImcWw. aäp teml§sf¡mÄ
km[mcW¡mÀ¡v Ffp¸¯n e`yamWnXv.
kzÀ®¯nsâ Hcp sNdnb Awisa¦nepw
km[mcW¡mcpsS ]¡epWvSv. Cu aª teml¯n\v
Akmam\yamb hiyiànbmWv. s]m¶nÃmsX IeymWanÃ.
kzÀ®t¯mS\p_Ôn¨pÅ At\Iw ]gsamgnIÄ
Xs¶bpWvSv. a\pjyPohnX¯n kzÀ®¯nsâ
kzm[o\w Ch shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. s]m¶pc¨pt\m¡Ww,
BfSp¯dnbWw. s]m¶pcp¡p¶nS¯v ]q¨bvs¡´p
Imcyw. an¶p¶sXÃmw s]m¶Ãþ
GXm\pw ]gs©mÃpIfmWnh. Ip©³\¼ymÀ
\nco£n¡p¶p:
I\Iwaqew Iman\naqew
Ielw ]ehn[apeIn kpe`w
kzÀ®s¯ Npän¸änbpÅ Iel§Ä
GsdbmWv. tamjvSm¡Ä¡v Gähpw {]nbs¸«
hkvXphmWv kzÀ®w. Xnc¡Yt]mse ]{X§fnÂ
tamjWhmÀ¯IÄ {]Xy£s¸SmdpWvSv.
2009 \hw_À 27þmw XobXnbnse ]{XhmÀ¯
{i²n¡q: ]´f¯v DŶqÀ
s]m«³ aeapcfnbn kPohsâ `mcy imen\nbpsS
Ggp ]h\mWv _p[\mgvN cm{Xn IhÀ¶Xv. lcn¸mSv,
Fgp]¯n\mepImcnbpsS aq¶p ]hsâ ame Ių
s]m«ns¨Sp¯p. ImbwIpf¯v ho«½sb
Xebv¡Sn¨phogv¯n aq¶c]hsâ ame s]m«ns¨Sp¯p.
tamt«mÀ ssk¡nfn k©cn¨v
hgnbm{X¡mcnIfpsS ame s]m«n¡p¶ kw`h§Ä
km[mcWamWv. Xncp\mÄ Xnc¡nepw DÕh¸d¼pIfnepw
ame tamjWw \nch[nbmWv. ChsbÃmw a\pjysâ kzÀ®t¯mSpÅ
I¼w ImWn¡p¶p.
AXn]pcmX\Imew apXte kzÀ®m`cW§fpw IcIuiehkvXp¡fpw
a\pjysâ D]tbmK¯nepWvSmbncp¶p. kzÀ®wsImWvSpÅ
]m{X§fpw sXm¸nbpw a[ybqtdm¸n {InkvXphn\pap¼v
cWvSmw kl{km_vZ¯n D]tbmK¯nepWvSv. _n.kn.
2600þImeL«¯n CuPn]vXn kzÀ®w
kpe`ambncp¶p. ]mS§fnse sNfntb¡mÄ IqSpXÂ
kzÀ®w CuPn]vXnepWvSmbncp¶p F¶v anäm\nbnse
cmPmhv kplmÀ¯m AhImis¸Sp¶pWvSv. sN¦Senepw
Xoc¯pw [mcmfw kzÀ®J\nIÄ DWvSmbncp¶p.
C¶s¯ kuZnAtd_ymbmWv Øew. Icn¦Sensâ
sX¡pIng¡³ `mK¯v [mcmfw kzÀ®J\nIÄ
DWvSmbncp¶p. _n.kn. 610þÂ enUnbmbnÂ
kzÀ®\mWb§Ä D]tbmK¯nepWvSmbncp¶Xmbn
ImWmw.
kzÀ®w h³tXmXn ip²oIcns¨Sp¡m\pÅ
kmt¦XnIhnZy tdmam¡mcmWv IWvSp]nSn¨Xv. kvs]bn\nepw
dpta\nbmbnepw C{]Imcw kzÀ®w ip²n sNbvXncp¶p.
]pcmX\Ime¯v Gähpw IqSpX kzÀ®J\nIÄ
DWvSmbncp¶Xv B{^n¡bnembncp¶p. B{^n¡bnse
amenkm{amPy¯nsâ cmPmhmbncp¶ a³km aqkmsb¸än
Hcp IYbpWvSv. F.Un. 1324 Pqssebn At±lw sa¡mbv¡v
lÖn\p t]mIpt¼mÄ sIbvtdmbn IqSnbmWv
bm{X sNbvXXv. At±lt¯msSm¸w At\Imbncw BfpIfpapWvSmbncp¶p.
\qdne[nIw H«I§fpsS Hcp hyql¯nemWv bm{X. Cu
Ahkc¯n cmPmhv hfscb[nIw kzÀ®w ChnsS
sNehm¡n. CXnsâ ^eambn CuPn]vXnse kzÀ®hne
Hcp ZiIt¯mfw hfsc XmWp\n¶ncp¶p.
Atacn¡bpw kzÀ®J\nIÄsImWvSv k¼¶amWv.
a[yAtacn¡ s]dp, C¡tUmÀ, sImfw_nb apXemb
Øe§fnse BZnhmknIÄ kzÀ®m`cW§Ä
D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. bqtdm]y³ tImf\n `cWIme¯v
kzÀ®DXv]mZ\w hÀ²n¨p.
kzÀ®t¯¡mÄ hnebpÅXmWv ¹män\hpw
AtXmSp _Ôs¸« teml §fpw. F¦nepw
s]mXp kzoImcyXbpÅXpw {]nbs¸«Xpamb temlw
kzÀ®wXs¶. ]e cmPy§fnepw {Ibhn{Ib¯n\v
kzÀ®\mWb§Ä {]Nmc¯nepWvSmbncp¶p.
F¶m kzÀ®\mWb¯nsâ aqeyw hÀ²n¨t¸mÄ
kzÀ®\mWb§Ä A{]Xy£ambn. ]e Id³knIfpw
kzoIcn¨ncp¶Xv tKmÄUv Ìm³UmÀUmWv.
Id³knbpsS aqeyw \nÝbn¨ncp¶Xv kzÀ®t¯mSp
_Ôs¸Sp¯nbmWv. C¶v tKmÄUv Ìm³UmÀUv
\nehnenÃ. F¶m kzÀ®tiJcw cmPy¯nsâbpw
Øm]\§fpsSbpw hyànIfpsSbpw Ccp¸papXemWv.
ss\Àaey¯nsâbpw aqey¯nsâbpw cmPIobXbpsSbpw
{]XoIambn kzÀ®s¯ ImWp¶p. AXpsImWvSmWv
a\pjyPohnX¯n kzÀ®¯n\v C{X {]m[m\yw
ssIh¶Xv.
]gbIme¯v cmPm¡·mcpw {]`p¡·mcpw
X§fpsS {]Xm]hpw {]uVnbpw {]ZÀin¸n¡m³
kzÀ®w D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. kzÀ®wsImWvSpÅ
IncoShpw Ccn¸nS§fpw kzÀ®¸m{X§fpw
{]uVnbpsS NnÓambncp¶p. ss\Àaeyhpw aqeyhpw
cmPIobXbpw DÄs¡mÅp¶ kzÀ®¯n\v
aX§fnepw henb Øm\apWvSv. s]m¶psImWvSpÅ
]qPm]m{X§Ä¡v {]tXyIw sshinjvSyw Iev]n¡s¸Sp¶p.
kzÀ®w sImWvSpÅ hn{Kl§Ä¡v
{]tXyIaqey§Ä \evIs¸Sp¶p. t£{X§fpsS
XmgnI¡pSw, {iotImhn apXembh s]m¶psImWvSp
s]mXnbp¶p. sImSnac§Ä kzÀ®s¡mSnac§fm¡p¶p.
t£{X§fnse hn{Kl§sf BSbm`cW§Ä AWnbn¡p¶p;
kzÀ®b¦n [cn¸n¡p¶p. Gäpam\qsc
Ggcs¸m¶m\ hfsc {]kn²amWv. t£{X§fnÂ
hcp¶ ImWn¡bpsS {][m\ C\w kzÀ®hpw kzÀ®m`cW§fpamWv.
{]kn²nbmÀÖn¨ t£{X§fnÂ
kzÀ®¯nsâ \à tiJcapWvSv. Xncp¸XnbnÂ
S¬IW¡n\v kzÀ®w kq£n¨n«pWvSv.
ss__nfnepw kzÀ®¯n\v henb {]m[m\yapWvSv. kzÀ®s¯¸än
ss__nfn 385 {]mhiyw ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡p¶p.
s]mXpBcm[\{Ia¯n kzÀ®¯n\v henb
Øm\amWpÅXv. Altdm³ \nÀ½n¨
kzÀ®wsImWvSpÅ Imf¡p«n hn{Klmcm[\bpsS
{]XoIamWv. F¶m aXm\pjvTm\¯n kzÀ®¯n\v
henb Øm\apWvSmbncp¶p. ]gb\nba¯nse km£yt]SIw
kzÀ®wsImWvSv s]mXnªncp¶p. km£yt]SI¯nsâ
\nÀ½mWs¯¸än ]pd¸mSnsâ
]pkvXI¯n \mw hmbn¡p¶p: ""ip²n
sNbvX kzÀ®wsImWvSv AXnsâ AIhpw ]pdhpw s]mXnbWw.
AXn\paosX Npäpw kzÀ®wsImWvSpÅ Hcp AcnIp]mfn
Dd¸n¡Ww. \mep kzÀ®hfb§fpWvSm¡n
t]SI¯nsâ Nph«nse \mep aqeIfn LSn¸n¡Ww''
(]pd¸mSv 25, 11þ13). tZhmeb¯nse ]m{X§fpw
D]IcW§fpsaÃmw kzÀ®w ]qinbncp¶p.
{][m\mNmcysâ IncoShpw hkv{X§fpsaÃmw kzÀ®wsImWvSpÅXmbncp¶p.
tkmfasâ tZhmeb¯nse AI¯fw apgph³ kzÀ®wsImWvSv
s]mXnbs¸«ncp¶p. AIs¯ Ae¦mc§fmb
amemJamcpw ]pjv]§fpsaÃmw kzÀ®\nÀ½nXambncp¶p.
C{X {]m[m\yw \ÂInbncp¶ kzÀ®¯nsâ
\nÊmcX ss__nÄ FSp¯pImWn¡p¶pWvSv.
""]nXm¡·mcn \n¶p \n§Ä¡p
e`n¨ hyÀ°amb PohnXcoXnbn \n¶p \n§Ä
hosWvSSp¡s¸«Xv \izcamb shÅntbm kzÀ®tam
sImWvSà F¶p \n§Ä Adnbp¶phtÃm.
Idtbm If¦tam CÃm¯ IpªmSntâXpt]mepÅ
{InkvXphnsâ AaqeycàwsImWvSs{X'' (1 ]t{Xmkv 1þ18þ19).
Fk¡ntb {]hmNIsâ kzcw {ihn¡q: AhÀ
shÅn, sXcphpIfn hens¨dnbpw. kzÀ®w
AhÀ¡v Aip²hkvXp¡sft¸msebmIpw.
IÀ¯mhnsâ t{Im[¯nsâ Zn\¯nÂ
Ahsc c£n¡m³ shÅn¡pw kzÀ®¯n\pw
km[n¡pIbnÃ. AhÀ¡v AhcpsS hni¸S¡mt\m
hbdp \ndbv¡mt\m BhnÃ. Fs´¶mÂ
AhbmWv AhÀ¡v CSÀ¨ hcp¯nbXv. B`cW§fpsS
`wKnbm AhÀ aZn¨p. AXp]tbmKn¨v AhÀ
t¾Ñhpw \nµyhpamb hn{Kl§Ä \nÀ½n¨p.
BIbm Rm³ AhÀ¡v AXv Aip²hkvXphm¡pw.
AXv hntZinIfpsS ssIbn Ccbmbpw ZpjvS·mÀ¡v
sImÅapXembpw Rm³ sImSp¡pw'' (Fk¡ntbÂ
7, 19þ21).
kzÀ®s¯ {]Xm]¯nsâbpw [\¯nsâbpw
{]XoIambn ImWm¯hsc tXmakv aqÀ ]cnlkn¡p¶pWvSv.
At±lw Dt«m¸nbmbn Hcp km¦ev]nI{Kmas¯¸än
{]Xn]mZn¡p¶pWvSv. Cu Zzo]n kzÀ®w
kpe`amWv. ASnaIsf _Ôn¡p¶ N§e kzÀ®\nÀ½nXamWv.
I¡qknse Ccn¸nSw t]mepw kzÀ®wsImWvSmWv
\nÀ½n¨ncp¶Xv. hntZicmPy§fnse {]Xn\n[nIÄ
BUw_c]qÀÆw kzÀ®m`cW§Ä [cn¨phcpt¼mÄ
Dt«m¸nb¡mÀ Ahsc shdpw Iqenthe¡mcmbn
am{Xw ]cnKWn¨p. AtXkabw efnXambn hkv{Xw [cns¨¯nbncp¶hsc
AhÀ BZc]qÀÆw kzoIcn¨p.
F¦nepw C¶pw kzÀ®¯nsâ {]m[m\yw
H«pw Ipdªn«nÃ; IqSns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmWv.
]pXnb \nba¯nepw kzÀ®w \nÀ½ehkvXphmbn
IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p. ]qPcmPm¡Ä D®nbotimbv¡v
ImgvN kaÀ¸n¨t¸mÄ kzÀ®hpw
DÄs¸«ncp¶p. ]pXnb BImis¯bpw `qansbbpw
]än {]Xn]mZn¡pt¼mÄ shfn]mSnsâ
]pkvXI¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p:
""\Kcw X\n kzÀ®w sImWvSp \nÀ½n¨Xpw
kv^SnIXpeyw \nÀ½ehpambncp¶p'' (shfn]mSv
21, 18). ChsbÃmw {]XoI§Ä am{XamWv. ss{IkvXhk`IÄ¡pw
kzÀ®t¯mSpÅ aaX Ipdªn«nÃ.
]qPm]m{X§Ä kzÀ®wsImWvSmsW¦nÂ
Gsd hninjvSw. kzÀ®w s]mXnª hn{Kl§fpw
kzÀ®m`cW§Ä AWnª {]XnaIfpw `ànbpsS
`mKamWv. s]m¶pwIpcniv {]uVnbpsS ASbmfamWv. Cuizc³
kzÀ®¯n ab§nt¸mIptam? {InkvXphnsâ
{]XnIcWw {i²n¡q: ""AÔcmb hgnIm«nItf,
\n§fpsS ØnXn F{X Zb\obw! tZhmebs¯s¨mÃn
kXyw sNbvXm kmcanÃ; tZhmeb¯nse kzÀ®s¯s¨mÃn
kXyw sNbvXm kXyw ]men¡Ww F¶p \n§Ä
]dbp¶p. hnUvVnIfmb IpcpS·msc, GXmWv hepXv? kzÀ®tam,
kzÀ®s¯ ]hn{XoIcn¡p¶ tZhmebtam?''
(a¯mbn 23, 16þ17).
kzÀ®hpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯nbmWv Pq_nen
Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. bYmÀ° Pq_nen 50þmw
hÀjamWv. AXv kphÀ®Pq_nenbmWv. aäp Pq_nenIÄ
]n¶oSv cq]s¸«XmWv. Ah DuXnhoÀ¸n¨
BtLmjmhkc§Ä am{Xw. ImbnIaÕc§fnse hnPbnIfpsS
Øm\{Iaw \nÝbn¡p¶Xn\v teml§Ä
]cnKWn¡p¶p. H¶mwØm\¯n\v kzÀ®w.
shÅnbpw HmSpw cWvSpw aq¶pw Øm\§Ä.
kzÀ®¯nsâ KpWta· amäv F¶
t]cnemWdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. kzÀ®w Dc¨pt\m¡nbmWv
amäv Adnªncp¶Xv. F¶m C¶v amädnbm³
]pXnb kmt¦XnIhnZybpWvSv. 24 Imcäv kzÀ®amWv
Gähpw ip²amb kzÀ®w. CXn XmsgbpÅsXÃmw
amäp IpdªXmbncn¡pw.
1880þ\p tijw temI¯nse `qcn`mKw kzÀ®hpw
Z£nWm{^n¡bmWv \ÂInbncp¶Xv. BtKmfDÂ]mZ\¯nsâ
50 iXam\w Z£nWm{^n¡bnembncp¶p. 1970 Â
BtKmfDXv]mZ\¯nsâ 79 iXam\w ChnsSbmbncp¶p;
DÂ]mZ\w Bbncw S®pw. 2007 Â DÂ]mZ\w 272
S®mbn Ipdªp. B hÀjw ssN\bpsS DÂ]mZ\w
276 S®mbn hÀ²n¨p. Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSv;
Bkvt{Senb, djy, s]dp F¶o cmPy§Ä kzÀ®¯nsâ
DÂ]mZ\¯n ap³]´nbn \nev¡p¶p.
temI¯n Gähpw IqSpX kzÀ®w
D]tbmKn¡p¶ cmPyw C´ybmWv. temI¯nse kzÀ®¯nsâ
25 iXam\hpw C´y hm§p¶p. Hmtcm hÀjhpw
800 S¬ kzÀ®amWv `mcXw hm§ns¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xv.
Gähpw IqSpX kzÀ®w Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶
cmPyhpw IqSnbmWv C´y. 2008þÂ C´y 400
S¬ kzÀ®w Cd¡paXn sNbvXp. kzÀ®¯nsâ
\à `mKw B`cW§Ä¡mWv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv.
aebmfnIfpsS _elo\XbmWv kzÀ®m`cW§Ä. ap¡p]WvSsa¦nepw
[cn¡Wsa¶v aebmfn¡v \nÀ_ÔamWv.
hnhml¯n\v h[phns\ s]m¶n s]mXnbWsa¶XmWv
]mc¼cyw. kzÀ®¡«n Ccn¸papXembn
kq£n¡p¶p.
temI¯nse Gähpw henb kzImcytiJcw C´ybnemWv.
C´y³ IpSpw_§fpsS ]¡Â 15000 S¬
kzÀ®apsWvS¶mWv IW¡m¡p¶Xv.
C´ybnse hyànKXkzÀ®k¼mZyw dnkÀÆv_m¦nsâ
ssIhiapÅXnsâ Cc«n hcpw. CubnsS sF.Fw.F^nÂ
\n¶v 200 S¬ kzÀ®w hm§nbtijw dnkÀÆv
_m¦nsâ tiJcw 558 S®nte¡pbÀ¶p.
C´ybne Xncp¸Xn t]mepÅ {][m\ t£{X§fnÂ
h³kzÀ®tiJcapWvSv. {][m\s¸« ]ÅnIfnepw
kzÀ®Dcp¸SnIÄ kq£n¡p¶p.
kzÀ®hne IpXn¨pbÀ¶psImWvSncn¡p¶p.
2005 HIvtSm_À 10þ\v ]h\v 5040 cq]bnse¯nb
kzÀ®hnebn \mephÀjwsImWvSv 8000 cq]bpsS
hÀ²\bpWvSmbn. AXmbXv 158.73 iXam\w aqeyhÀ²\.
Cu hnehÀ²\bv¡pÅ {][m\ ImcWw Atacn¡³
tUmfdnsâ hnebnSnhmWv. C´y 670 tImSn tUmfÀ
apS¡n 200 S¬ kzÀ®w hm§n. ssN\, hntZi\mWytiJc¯nse
kzÀ®hnlnXw 1054 S®m¡n DbÀ¯n.
J\nIfnse kzÀ®e`yX IpdªXpw hne IqSm³ ImcWambn.
A©phÀjambn DÂ]mZ\¯n hÀ²\bpWvSmbn«nÃ.
GXmWvSv 2500 S®n {]XnhÀj DÂ]mZ\w \nÝeamWv.
Ct¸mÄ kzÀ®DÂ]mZ\¯nÂ
ssN\ H¶mwØm\¯pw Z£nWm{^n¡ cWvSmwØm\¯pamWv.
t{Smbv Hu¬kn\v (31.1 {Kmw) 2009 XpS¡¯nÂ
827 tUmfdmbncp¶p kzÀ®hne. Ct¸mÄ
AXv 1150 tUmfÀ Ihnªp. kzÀ®¯n\pÅ
Gähpw henb {]tXyIX Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw
]Wam¡n amämsa¶XmWv. ]Wbw h¨v ISsaSp¡m\pw
kuIcyapWvSv.
kzÀ®t¯mSpÅ {`ahpw kzÀ®¯nsâ
hnebpw hÀ²n¨psImWvSncn¡pw. Ch ]ckv]c]qcI§fmWv.
\n[n Im¡p¶ `qXs¯t¸mse a\pjy³ kzÀ®w
ssIImcyw sN¿p¶p. sXmSp¶sXÃmw s]m¶m¡p¶
hcw In«nbm am{Xta a\pjysâ kzÀ®t¯mSpw
[\t¯mSpapÅ BÀ¯n ian¡q. |
|
