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sI.Fw.Np½mÀ |
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hnjw
Noäp¶ tNmZy§Ä |
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F{Xam{Xw
cmjv{Sob {`m´psWvS¦nepw Hc[ym]I\v C§s\sbmcp
tNmZy¡Semkp X¿mdm¡m³ tXm¶ptam?
Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIfpsS ssIbnse¯p¶ tNmZy¡SemknÂ
C{Xbpw hnjw OÀZn¨ph¨ Cu A[ym]I³, ¢mknÂ
t]mImdpsWvS¦nÂ, Xsâ ap¼nÂ
In«p¶ ]Xn\mdp ]Xnt\gp hbÊmb hnZymÀ°n\o
hnZymÀ°nIfpsS ap¼n Fs´ms¡
]dªpw Im«nbpw Iq«p¶pWvSmIpw? |
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ap¸¯naq¶p
sImÃw sslkvIqÄ ¢mkpIfn Cw¥ojpw tkmjyÂ
ÌUokpw ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶ Hcp A[ym]I\mWv Cu teJI³.
]mT]pkvXI§Ä FgpXm\pw, Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn ]co£bv¡pÅ
IzÌy³ _m¦v X¿mdm¡m\papÅ
hÀ¡ptjm¸pIfn kw_Ôn¨n«pWvSv.
tkmjy ÌUokv ]Tn¸n¡p¶ A[ym]IÀ¡pthWvSn
kwLSn¸n¡s¸« ]cnioe\ ¢mkpIfnÂ
]e {]mhiyw dntkmgvkv So¨dmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pWvSv.
C¡mcW§Ä sImWvSmbncn¡mw Rm³ ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶
hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¡p¶ ]pkvXI§Ä FhnsS
IWvSmepw hnesImSp¯p hm§pI Hcp ]Xnhm¡nbncp¶p.
A¡q«¯n ]gb tkmhnbäpbqWnb\nÂ
A©v, Bdv, H¼Xp ¢mkpIfn ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶
temINcn{X¯nsâ Cw¥ojv ]Xn¸v (tamkvtImbnepWvSmbncp¶
t{]m{Kkohv ]»ojnwKv lukv 1965þÂ {]kn²oIcn¨Xv)
Xriqcnse Idâv _pIvknÂ\n¶pw hm§nbXv Ct¸mgpw
Fsâ ]¡epWvSv. B ]pkvXI§Ä hm§n kq£n¨Xnsâ
{]tbmP\w icn¡pw a\ÊnembXv Fw.F.t__n a{´nbmbXn\p
tijw hnZym`ymk Un¸mÀ«psaâv {]kn²oIcn¨
]mT ]pkvXI§fpw ]T\ klmbnIfpw sI.Fkv.Sn.F kJm¡Ä
X¿mdm¡p¶ tNmZy¡SemkpIfpw IWvSt¸mgmWv.
aXhpw `cWIqShpw
tkmhnbäv `cWLS\bpsS aebmf ]cn`mj, {]`mXv _pIvlukv {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅXnÂ\n¶v
124þmw hIp¸v Xmsg ]IÀ¯p¶p:
""]uc·mÀ¡p a\xkm£n kzmX{´y¯n\v
Dd¸p \ÂIm³thWvSn tkmhnbäv bqWnb\nse k`sb
(]Ånsb) tÌänÂ\n¶pw, kvIqfns\ k`
(]Ån)bn \n¶pw thÀs]Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p.
aX]camb Bcm[\mkzmX{´yhpw aX¯ns\Xncmb {]NcW kzmX{´yhpw
FÃm ]uc·mÀ¡pw thWvSn AwKoIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.''
C´y³ `cWLS\bn Hmtcm ]uc\pw CjvSapÅ aX¯nÂ
hnizkn¡phm\pw AX\pkcn¨p Pohn¡phm\pw AXp {]Ncn¸n¡phm\pw
AhImiapWvSv. aXhnizmkw, aXmNcWw, aX{]NcWw F¶o aq¶hImi§fmWv
C´y³ `cWLS\ ]uc·mÀ¡p \ÂInbn«pÅXv.
aX¯n\v FXncmb {]NcWwkÀ¡mÀ ]£¯p\nt¶m
]uc·mcpsS ]£¯p\nt¶m A\phZn¨n«nÃ.
\n§Ä¡v CjvSansæn aX¯nÂ
hnizkn¡mXncn¡mw; F¶m asämcmfpsS
aXhnizmks¯ FXnÀ ¡m³ AhImianÃ.
tkmhnbäv ]uc\v CjvSapsWvS¦n aX¯nÂ
hnizkn¡mw. ]t£ aXmNcW¯nt\m aX{]NcW¯nt\m
AhImiapÅXmbn 124þmw hIp¸ntem atäsX¦nepw
hIp¸ntem ]dªn«nÃ. aX§sf FXnÀ¡m³
AhImiapWvSpXm\pw.
1957þ C.Fw.Fknsâ t\XrXz¯n tIcf¯nepWvSmb
BZy IayqWnÌp a{´nk`bpw Ct¸mÄ kwØm\w
`cn¡p¶ ANypXm\µ³ a{´nk`bpw tkmhnbäv
`cWLS\sbbpw tkmhnbäv ]mT]pkvXI§sfbpamWv A\pIcn¡p¶sX¶p
tXm¶p¶p. tkmhnbäv Kh¬saâv aXhnizmk¯ns\Xncmb
{]NcWw \nÀ_m[w \S¯p¶Xn\v ]mT]pkvXI §sfbmWv
D]tbmKn¨Xv. \½psS kJm¡fpw AXv BhÀ¯n¡p¶p.
A©mw ¢mknte¡p tkmhnbäv `cWIqSw X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅ
]mT]pkvXI¯n ""{]mIrX a\pjyÀ¡nSbnÂ
aXhnizmkamcw`n¨sX§s\?'' Fs¶mcp ]mTapWvSv. Cuizchnizmkhpw
aXhpw F§s\bpWvSmsb¶p amÀIvknÌp Nn´mKXn
{]Imcw hniZoIcn¨tijw ]mTw C§s\ kam]n¡p¶p.
""]pcmX\ a\pjyÀ¡p aXw henbt{Zmlw sNbvXncp¶p.
{]IrXnbntem a\pjycpsS PohnX¯ntem kw`hn¡p¶ \ÃXpw
No¯bpamb Hmtcm Imcyhpw ssZh¯nsâ Xocpam\w aqeamsW¶v
AhÀ hnizkn¨ncp¶p. Cu hnizmkw {]IrXn {]Xn`mk§fpsS
bYmÀ° ImcWw IWvSp]nSn¡m\pÅ {ia¯nÂ\n¶p
a\pjys\ XSªp\ndp¯n. AXn\pw ]pdsa ssZh§Ä¡pÅ
_enbÀ¸W§fpsS t]cn F®aä arK§fpw
a\pjycpw h[n¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXn«pWvSv.''
]mTm´y¯n sImSp¯n«pÅ tNmZy§fnÂ
H¶v. "aXw ]pcmX\ a\pjyÀ¡p sNbvX t{Zml§Ä
Fs´Ãmw?' F¶XmWv. aXw {]Ncn¸n¡m\hImianÃm¯
Hcp cmPy¯v, kvIqfns\ k`bnÂ\n¶p `cWLS\{]Imcw
thÀXncn¨n«pÅ Hcp cmPy¯v ]¯p
hbtÊmSSp¯ Ip«nIsf C¯cw ]mT§Ä
]Tn¸n¨p hn«m F´mbncn¡pw ^ew?
(^ew \½Ä IWvSp Ignªp; `cWIqSw Ìmen³amscbpw
sNjqkvInamscbpw krjvSn¡pw. kphÀ®Pq_nenbpw I\IPq_nenbpw
BtLmjn¡pw. ¹män\w Pq_nentbm h{PPq_nentbm BtLmjn¡m³
Imesa¯p¶Xn\p ap¼v `cWIqShpw `cWIÀ¯m¡fpsS
{]Xnat]mepw £asI« P\§Ä XÃn¯IÀ¡pw)
tIcfhpw B hgn \o§nbt¸mÄ
CsXm¶pw apWvStÈcnamÀ¡pw t__namÀ¡pw
ImWm³ Ignbp¶nsÃ? Xs¶ ]ncn¨phn«Xnsâ
sshcmKyw aqew amt\PÀamÀ¡p aq¡p IbdnSWsa¶
an\naw ]cn]mSntb apWvSticn¡pWvSmbncp¶pÅq. ]mT]pkvXI§fnÂ
Ibdn Ifn¨Xv ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡·mcpw klbm{XnIcmb
_p²nPohnIfpambncp¶p. tkmhnbäv bqWnbs\¸än
"`qanbnse kzÀ¤cmPyw' F¶ teJ\w (hnNmc
hn¹hw F¶ kamlmc¯nÂ) FgpXnb Ipän¸pg
IrjvW]nÅbmbncp¶p sSIvÌv _p¡p I½nän
sNbÀam³.
]mT ]pkvXI§fnse hogvNIsf¸än Gähpw \ninXamb
\ncq]Ww A¶v {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbXv {]^. kpIpamÀ
Agot¡mSpambncp¶p. 1957þ59\ptijw IayqWnÌp
]mÀ«nIfpsS t\XrXz¯n ]e a{´nk`IfpapWvSmsb¦nepw
As¶Ãmw hnZym`ymkhIp¸p `cn¨ncp¶Xv
ap¶Wnbnse IayqWnÌnXc ]mÀ«nIfnse a{´namcmbncp¶XpsImWvSp
]mT]pkvXI§Ä {]Xybimkv{X {]NcW¯n\v D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶p
F¶ Btcm]Ww As¶m¶pw DWvSmbnÃ.
H¶mwa{´nk` hnZym`ymk¯n Ibdn Ifn¨IfnbmWv
B a{´nk`bvs¡Xncmbn hntamN\kacanf¡n hnSm\pw
Imemh[n F¯p¶Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ a{´nk`sb
Cf¡nadn¡m\pw ImcWambsX¶p ]mÀ«nbpsS
AJnte´ym t\XrXzw Ipäs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ
Imcyw C.Fw.Fkv Xs¶ C§s\ tcJs¸Sp¯n h¨ncn¡p¶pþ
""C¯cw Hcp kwL«\w hnZym`ymk_nÃnsâ
ASnØm\¯n thWambncpt¶m F¶ {]iv\w
Ignª Im \qämWvSne[nIw Ime¯v hmintbmsS
NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«n«pWvSv. `q\nba]cnjvImcw
t]mse auenI {]m[m\yapÅ {]iv\§Ä¡p ]Icw
hnZym`ymkcwKs¯ ]cnjvImc¯n ssIh¨Xv P\{i²Xncn¨p
hnSm\tà klmbn¨sX¶mWv Hcp hn`mK¡mÀ
tNmZn¨Xv. B kwibw tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌp Kh¬saâv
F¶ ]co£Ww Ahkm\n¨ Ime¯v Cu teJI\p Xs¶
DWvSmbncp¶p''. (IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«n tIcf¯nÂ
þ cWvSmw `mKw þ t]Pv 116).
F¶m Cu BNmcyhN\sam¶pw Fw.F.t__nsb sXÃpw
kv]Àin¨ a«p ImWp¶nÃ. A©psImÃw
sImWvSp tIcf¯nse hnZymÀ°nIfpsS a\ÊnÂ
IayqWnÌp hnjhn¯v hnX¨tijta Cd§nt¸mhpIbpÅq
F¶mWv At±lw þ F.sI.Pn skâdpwþ
Xocpam\n¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
hnjw Noäp¶
]pkvXI§fpw tNmZy§fpw
H¶mw sImÃw Cd§nb ]mT ]pkvXI¯nse "aXanÃm¯
Poh\n ' XpS§n aX¯ns\Xncmb {]NcWw. ]mT]pkvXI§fnÂ
IqSn am{Xaà tNmZy¡Semkn IqSn, sI.Fkv.bp¡mcs\s¡mWvSpt]mepw,
IayqWnkw FgpXn¡m³ ]äpsa¶p sI.Fkv.Sn.Fbnse
GtXm Hcp A[ym]I thj[mcn IWvSp]nSn¨p. Hcp kJmhn\p ]änb
]ng AÃ CXv. +1þÂ tagvkn chnsb kw_Ôn¨
tNmZy¯nsâ t]cnepWvSmb tImfnf¡w +2hnse s]mfnän¡Â
kb³kp tNmZyw Xncn¨phm§m³ ImcWambn. 31þmw
XobXn i\nbmgvNbmbncp¶p B ]co£ \St¡WvSnbncp¶Xv.
A¶v tNmZy¡Semkp ]mbv¡äpIÄ s]m «n¨p
Ip«nIÄ¡p hnXcWw sN¿pt¼mÄ
am{Xta tNmZy§fnse hnjw \mSmsI ZpÀKÔw ]c¯pambncp¶pÅq.
F¶m AXn\v Ahkcw sImSp¡msX 27þ\v Xs¶
kvIqfpIfn sN¶v tNmZy]mbv¡äpIÄ Xncn¨phm§nbXn\À°w,
tNmZy§fneqsS F{Xam{Xw hnjw IS¯n hn«n«psWvS¶p
sI.Fkv.Sn.F¡pw A¡mZanIv Iu¬knen\pw kwLS\m t\Xm¡·mÀ¡pw
t\cs¯ AdnhpWvSmbncp¶p F¶mWsÃm. +1se tNmZyapbÀ¯nb
{]Xntj[w IWvSp `b¶pt]mb A[ym]I kJm¡Ä 31þmw
XobXn henb t_mw_p s]m«p¶Xn\p Im¯p \n¡msX
AXp Xncn¨p hm§n I¯n¨pIfªncn¡pw.
t\cs¯ kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn IzÌy³
_m¦v DWvSm¡m³ klIcn¨Xn\p ]pdsa {]kn²§fmb
cWvSv A¡mZanIv Iu¬knepIfpambn tNmZy¡Semkp \nÀ½mW¯n\pw
AXn\p ]cnioe\w \ÂIp¶Xn\pw Cu teJI³ ZoÀLImew
klIcn¨n«pWvSv. cWvSp hnZym`ymk {]kn²oIcW§Ä¡p
bqWnäv sSÌn\pÅ tNmZy§Ä amkt´mdpw
X¿mdm¡ns¡mSp¯n«pWvSv. tNmZyw X¿mdm¡ensâ
kmt¦XnIhpw XmXznIhpw Bb ]cnioe\w e`n¨XpsImWvSmWv
F\n¡v B tPmenIfn hnPbn¡m³ IgnªsX¶p
]dtbWvSXnÃsÃm.
sI.Fkv.Sn.F ¡mÀ X¿mdm¡n tImfnf¡w
krjvSn¨ tNmZyw IWvSt¸mÄ Rm³ AÛpXs¸«p.
F{Xam{Xw cmjv{Sob {`m´psWvS¦nepw Hc[ym]I\v C§s\sbmcp
tNmZy¡Semkp X¿mdm¡m³ tXm¶ptam?
Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIfpsS ssIbnse¯p¶ tNmZy¡SemknÂ
C{Xbpw hnjw OÀZn¨ph¨ Cu A[ym]I³, ¢mknÂ
t]mImdpsWvS¦nÂ, Xsâ ap¼n In«p¶
]Xn\mdp ]Xnt\gp hbÊmb hnZymÀ°n\o hnZymÀ°nIfpsS
ap¼n Fs´ms¡ ]dªpw Im«nbpw
Iq«p¶pWvSmIpw?
tNmZyanSp¶ A[ym]I³ ]mT`mK¯n\¸pdw NmSm³
]mSnÃ. CsXÃmw F³.kn.BÀ.Sn. X¿mdm¡nb
]pkvXI¯nepsWvS¶mWv a{´n ]dªXv. Rm³
F³.kn.BÀ.SnbpsS ]pkvXI§Ä icn¡pw
t\m¡n. AXn\I¯v tagvkn chnbpsS ImcyanÃ. tIm¬{Kknsâ
t\«§sf¸än ]cnlmkanÃ, \cknwldmhphnsâ
lnU³ APWvSbnÃ; sXcsªSp¸n tIm¬{Kkns\
]cmPbs¸Sp¯m\p]tbmKn¨ amÀ¤§fnÃ
kn.]n.Fw, kn.]n.sF hfÀ¨bnÃ, A§s\ ]eXpanÃ.
a{´n ]pkvXIw adn¨p t\m¡n Xes¡«pIfpw
Nn{X§fpw IWvStijw t\sc Nm\epIfpsS ap¼n {]Xy£s¸SpIbmbncp¶p.
Xes¡«pIÄ am{Xw h¨psImWvSv C¯cw tNmZy§Ä
FgpXp¶hcpsS a\ÊnemWv hnjw.
\cknwldmhp Kh¬ saânsâ clky APWvS F´mbncp¶psh¶
tNmZy¯n\v sI.Fkv.bp¡mc\pw F._n.hn.]n.¡mc\pw
]n.Un.]n¡mc\pw Ah\v CjvSapsWvS¦nepw Csænepw
dmhphn\v clky APWvS DWvSmbncp¶psh¶v FgpXnbtÃ
Xocq. shdpsX FgpXnbm aXntbm hniZambns«gpXnbnsænÂ
\ÃamÀ¡p In«pIbnÃ. Npcp¡w
kz´w a\xkm£n¡pw hnizmk¯n\pw FXncmbn FgpXm³þ
AXpw A`n{]mbhyXymkapÅ hnjb§sf¸änþ
Hcn¡epw hnZymÀ°nItfmSv Bhiys¸Sm³
]mSnÃ. D¯c¡Semkp t\m¡p¶ A[ym]IscÃmw
sI.Fkv.Sn.F¡mcÃsÃm. AhcnepapWvSsÃm
kz´ambn cmjv{Sob hnizmkapÅhÀ. sI.Fkv.bp¡mct\m
G._n.hn.]n.¡mct\m Bb Hcp hnZymÀ°nbpsS D¯c¡Semkv
sI.Fkv.Sn.F¡mc\mb Hc[ym]Isâ ssIbn In«nbmÂ
B hnZymÀ°nbpsS IY IgnªXpXs¶.
A`n{]mb hyXymkapWvSmIm³ \ymbambpw km[yXbpÅ Imcy§fÃ,
kÀÆk½Xamtbm, kmam\yamtbm AwKoIcn¡s¸«
hkvXpXIsf Ahew_n¨p am{Xta ]mT§Ä FgpXmhq, tNmZy§Ä
tNmZn¡mhq.
Cu tNmZyw C« kJmhnt\mSv ""kmsd, kmdnsâ
A½bpsS {`m´pt]mtbm? sbkv/t\m'' F¶p am{Xta
D¯cw ]dbmhq F¶p ]dªm F´mbncn¡pw
AhØ? Cu tNmZy¡Semkp X¿mdm¡nb kJmhv
Bbnc¡W¡mb +2 hnZymÀ°n\o hnZymÀ°nIsf
A¯cw Hcp Ducm¡pSp¡n XÅnbnSpIbmbncp¶p.
`mKysa¶p ]dbs«, cWvSpZnhkw apt¼, am´nbn«h³
Xs¶ Ipgn t_mw_pIÄ am´nsbSp¯psImWvSpt]mbn!
Nm\ NÀ¨bnse A«nadn
Hcp hmZ{]XnhmZw \S¡pt¼mÄ XÀ¡
hnjbw asäm¶m¡n c£s¸Sp¶Xv _p²nam·mcpsS
X{´amWv. B Iebn Gähpw hncpX³ C.Fw.Fkmbncp¶p.
IrjvW]nÅ acn¨sX§s\sb¶p tNmZn¨mÂ
cma³]nÅbpsS acWam¡n amänbmbncn¡pw
At±lw D¯cw ]dbpI.
GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼v tNmZy¡Semkp
hnhmZs¯¸än Hcp Sn.hn.Nm\ {]t£]Ww
sNbvX kwhmZw ImWm³ Ignªp. Hcp `mK¯v sI.Fkv.Sn.F
t\Xmhv KohÀKokpw adp `mK¯v F³.Fkv.bp.sF {]knUâv
ssl_n CuU\pambncp¶p. KohÀKokp kJmhv ÌpUntbmhnepw
CuU³ UÂlnbnencp¶psImWvSv samss_Â t^mWnÂ
IqSnbpambncp¶p kwhmZ¯n ]s¦Sp¯sX¶mWv
F\n¡p a\ÊnembXv. kwhmZw XpS§n an\p«pIÄ
XnIbp¶Xn\p ap¼v KohÀKokv hnjbw A«nadn¨p.
tNmZy¡SemkneqsS Noänb hnjw F¶ hnjbw hn«v
tNmZy¡Semkp hnev]\bneqsS e`n¡p¶ km¼¯nI
t\«s¯¸änbmWv XÀ¡w F¶
ØnXnbnte¡v At±lw NÀ¨ Xncn¨phn«p.
NÀ¨ \bn¨ s]s¦m¨n\mIs« AXp a\Ênem¡mt\m
hnjb¯n Dd¨p\n¶psImWvSpXs¶ NÀ¨
\bn¡mt\m H«p IgnªpanÃ.
tNmZyw DWvSm¡n hnäp em`saSp¡p¶Xv sI.Fkv.Sn.F¡mÀ
am{XaÃ, aäp ]e GP³knIfpw B cwK¯p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶psWvS¶pw
aäpambn A[ym]I kJmhv ]mfw amdn HmSns¡mWvSncp¶p.
bYmÀ° ]mf¯neqsS NÀ¨ \o§p¶Xnsâ
A]ISw t_m[yapWvSmbncp¶XpsImWvSv At±lw a\x]qÀÆw
AXv Hgnhm¡m³ {ian¡pIbmbncp¶p. hnZymÀ°nt\Xmhv
A¡mcyw NqWvSn¡mWns¨¦nepw AXp a\Ênem¡mt\m
B hgn¡v A]cs\ Xncn¨p hnSmt\m DÅ bmsXmcp {iahpw
kmcYnbpsS (Nm\ `mjbn B NpaXe hln¡p¶bmfns\
F§s\ hnfn¡Wsa¶v F\n¡dnªpIqSm; tamUtdäÀ
Ft¶m atäm hnfn¨m icnbmIptam F¶p \nÝbanÃ)
`mK¯p\n¶pWvSmbnÃ.
IWvSpsImWvSncn¡p¶ \ap¡v IenIbdnbn«p ImcyanÃsÃm.
Sn.hn. Imip sImSp¯p hm§nbXmWv. AXp XÃns¸m«n¨n«p
ImcyanÃ. IgnhnÃm¯hscs¡mWvSv C¯cw
NÀ¨IÄ \S¯n¡m³ Nm\ DSaØÀ
X¿mdmIcpsX¶p am{Xw ]dbs«. A«nadn¡s¸«
Hcp kwhmZambn AXp amdn F¶mWv F\n¡p tXm¶nbXv.
A]ISw ]nSn¨ tNmZy§Ä c£s¸«p.
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(XpScpw)
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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