aªpXpÅnIÄ XgpInbpWÀ¯nb Hcp {]`mXw. Hcmbncw aecpIÄ hncnªmÀ¯p\n¡p¶ Bcma¯n\p \Sphn k¼¶XbpsS {]XoIw t]mse Hcp I\ymImebw þ I¡«m \Kc¯nse semtctäm tIm¬hâv.
ssZhmebaWnIÄ ]peÀImek¦oÀ¯\§fme]ns¡, I\ymkv{XoIÄ {]`mX{]mÀ°\bv¡mbn Nm¸ente¡p t]mIms\mcp§n. BtcmSpw hnS]dbm³ \n¡msX, Bscbpw Iq«n\p hnfn¡msX Hcp bphk\ymkn\n Häbv¡v tIm¬shânsâ ]SnIfnd§n \S¶p.
AhfpsS ImepIfnSdnbnÃ. tIm¬shânsâ Ccp¼ptKäv F¶t¶¡pambn ]n¶neSbpt¼mÄ AhÄ Hcp \nanjhpw i¦n¨nÃ. apÄapSn AWnªv, ac¡pcnipw t]dn, tNmc Hen¸n¨v ]co£oW\mbn \S¶p\o§p¶ a\pjysâ Nn{Xw AhfpsS a\Ên Pzen¨p\n¶p; Hcp shÅn\£{Xw t]mse. B shfn¨¯n AhÄ IWvSp, I¡«bpsS, C´ybpsS, temI¯nsâ CcpWvS NmepIÄ.
Ipsd A¸¡jW§fpw ]g´pWn¯pWvSpIfpw \nd¨ sNdnb _¡äv ssIbn Xq¡n AhÄ \S¶p. lrZb¯n \ndsªmgpIp¶ kvt\lw am{Xambncp¶p AhÄ¡p aqe[\w.
PohnX¯nsâ Zpc´§Ä \ndª tNcnIfmbncp¶p AhfpsS e£yw. tNcnIfnse {Zhn¨ IpSnepIÄ¡p aosX aqSÂaªp ]c¶ncp¶p. ]mXh¡¯v aªn achn¨p InS¡p¶ a\pjyÀ. IpjvTtcmKnIfmbncp¶p Ahcntesdbpw.
shÅkmcnbWnª B k\ymkn\n Ahsc hnfn¨pWÀ¯n. FÃmhcmepw Dt]£n¡s¸«v arXyphnsâ Xmhf¯n A\ycmbn, A\mYcmbn Ignªncp¶ "]m]n'IfpsS CSbnte¡v, Noªp\mdp¶, AgpInsbmen¡p¶ ihicoc§Ä¡p \Sphnte¡v aq¡ps]m¯msX, apJw Npfn¡msX, Hcp kv{Xo IS¶ph¶ncn¡p¶p. F¶n«v AhÄ arZphmb kzc¯n thZ\n¡p¶hsc "ktlmZcm' F¶p hnfn¡p¶p.
Cu kv{Xo¡v hgn sXänsb¶mbncp¶p ]ecpsSbpw hnNmcw. "\n§Ä Ct§m«p hccpXv. CXp \cIamWv. Poht\msS \cIn¡p¶ i]n¡s¸«hcpsS temIw' F¶v D¨¯n hnfn¨p]dbWsa¶pWvSmbncp¶p AhÀ¡v.
F´p sN¿Wsa¶dnbmsX AhÀ ]ckv]cw t\m¡n ]I¨ncns¡, B kv{Xo IpSnepIÄ tXmdpw Ibdnbnd§n. tcmKnIfpsS {hW§Ä IgpIns¡«n, hni¸paqew XfÀ¶p InS¶hÀ¡v A¸¡jW§Ä \ÂIn. A[cw \ndsb ]p©ncnbpw lrZbw \ndsb kvt\lhpambn A\mYcpsSbpw tcmKnIfpsSbpw CSbneqsS km´z\KoXambn Ahfeªp.
AhnsS Hc½ P\n¨p. ]mh§fpsS A½. Zp:JnXcpsS A½. AKXnIfpsSbpw A\mYcpsSbpw A½. temI¯nsâ A½. þ aZÀ sXtckm.
kz´w lrZbs¯ Cu hniz¯nsâ hnimeXtbmfw hfÀ¯nb Cu A½ C¶p Pohn¨ncps¶¦n \qdnsâ \ndhnse¯pambncp¶p.
Zcn{ZcneqsS, thZ\n¡p¶hcneqsS, AKXnIfneqsS, A\mYcneqsS tbiphns\ IWvShfmWv aZÀsXtck. Hcp \qämWvSnsâ apgph³ kvt\tlXnlmkambncp¶p AhÀ. Pohn¨ncns¡¯s¶ hnip²sb¶p temIcm {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸«hÄ. HmSIfnsebpw tNcnIfnsebpw kvt\lZqXnbmbpw AicWcpsS ImhÂamemJbmbpw hmgv¯s¸«hÄ.
C¶v bptKmÉmhnbmbnÂs]« kvtIm]vsb ]«W¯n 1910 HmKÌv 27þ\v Bákv tKm¬sPs_bmPn F¶ t]cnembncp¶p P\\w. A¶v AÂt_cnb³ `cW¯nembncp¶p kvtIm]nsb. Báknsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä AÂt_\nb³ hwiPcpw. ]nXmhv \nt¡mfmkv Hcp tÌmÀIo¸dpw A½ t{Um¬a IÀjIh\nXbpambncp¶p. aq¶p a¡fmWhÀ¡pWvSmbncp¶XvþHcp ]p{X\pw cWvSp ]p{Xnamcpw. ]p{X³ emkÀ ]«mf¡mc\mbn. aq¯ ]p{Xn BK ]n¶oSv tdUntbm A\u¬kdmbn.
kvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯p Xs¶ Bákv (]cnip² F¶mWv Cu t]cnsâ AÀ°w) bptKmÉmhnbmbnÂ\n¶pÅ Cutim k`msshZnIcn \n¶pw _wKmfns\¸än Adnªncp¶p. AhnsS Hcp anj\dnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ AhÄ B{Kln¨p. Xsâ B{Klw AhÄ Cutimk`m sshZnIsc Adnbn¨p. ]Xns\«mw hbÊn Bákv _wKmfn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ semtctäm k\ymkn\okaql¯n tNÀ¶p. 1931 tabv 24þ\v Bákv {]Ya{hXhmKvZm\w \S¯n. AtXmsS Bákv knÌÀ sXtckbmbn. 1937 embncp¶p AhfpsS \nXy{hXhmKvZm\w.
Ccp]XphÀjw knÌÀ sXtck semtctäm k\ymkn\okaql¯nsâ hnhn[ Øm]\§fn tkh\a\pjvTn¨p. 1946 sk]väw_À 10þ\v knÌÀ sXtckmbpsS PohnX¯n\v ]pXnb Hcp hgn¯ncnhv DWvSmbn. hmÀjnI[ym\¯n\mbn UmÀenPnwKnte¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ XohWvSnbn h¨pWvSmb DÄhnfn. I¡«bnse sXcphpIfn \n¶mbncp¶p B hnfn. AhnsS IjvSs¸Sp¶ ]mh§Ä¡v Xsâ tkh\w BhiyapsWvS¶v AhÄ Xncn¨dnªp. aZÀ kp¸ocnbdnsâbpw I¡«m BÀ¨p_nj¸nsâbpw ]ns¶ amÀ]m¸bpsSbpw A\paXntbmsS knÌÀ sXtckm 1948 HmKÌv F«n\v semtctäm tIm¬shânsâ ]SnIS¶v sXcphpIfpsS hnimeXbnte¡p X\nsb \S¶p. tNcnIfn ]pgp¡sft¸mse Cgªncp¶ tcmKnIsf, hni¸aqew heª ]Xn\mbnc§sf AhÄ im´nbnte¡pw kam[m\]qÀ®amb acW¯nte¡pw \bn¨p. Ahcntemtcmcp¯cnepw ssZhkm¶n[yw AdnbpIbmbncp¶p ]mh§fpsS B A½.
Hcp t\cs¯ Blmcw In«m\nÃmsX hgnh¡n XfÀ¶p hogp¶ hr²·mÀ. \nXytcmKnIÄ. sXcphnse Agp¡pNmepIfnte¡p hens¨dnbs¸Sp¶ tNmc¡pªp§Ä. icocw hnÂt¡WvSn h¶v Ahkm\w amcIamb tcmKw]nSns]«v hgnh¡n hoWv ]pgp¯p acn¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ. acWmk¶cmb Bbnc¡W¡n\p \ncmew_À. `£WanÃmsX Aebp¶ ]«nWnt¡me§ÄþI¡«mbnse Cu \cIPohnXw aZÀ sXtckmbpsS PohnX¯n Bbncw apdn¸mSpIfpWvSm¡n. B apdn¸mSpIfnÂ\ns¶mgpInb lrZbcà¯nsâ \\hn AhÄ "\nÀ½elrZbbpw' "t{]wZm\pw' "\nÀ½Â`h\pw' "im´n\Kdpw' Ahkm\w tkh\k¶²cmb ktlmZcnamÀ¡pthWvSn "D]hnbpsS ktlmZcnamÀ' F¶ k\ymkn\okaqlhpw Øm]n¨p. 12 AwK§fpambn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ XpS§nb A½bpsS k\ymkn\ok` C¶v im´nbpsSbpw tkh\¯nsâbpw ]qacambn hfÀ¶v temI¯nsâ FÃm `mK§fnte¡pw imJIÄ hoin kpIrXkpKÔw ]c¯n \n¡p¶p.
a\pjyXzw apdnthäp ]nSbp¶nSs¯Ãmw thZ\n¡p¶ lrZbhpambn HmSnsb¯m³ X¿mdmbncp¶p hniz¯nsâ B A½. \nÊlmbscbpw ]oUnXscbpw Bizkn¸n¡m\pw AhcpsS apdnhpIfn Hcp XpÅn kvt\lw Nmen¡m\pw X¿mdmb A½ GhÀ¡pw IcpWbpÅ amemJbmbncp¶p.
]mh§fnepw \ncmew_cnepw tcmKnIfnepw ssZhs¯ IsWvS¯nb aZÀ sXtckm. B sXtckm A½bn ]Xn\mbnc§Ä ssZhs¯ IWvSp. AhfpsS kvt\lhmbv]n XtemSenÂ, hmÕey]qÀÆamb Npw_\§fn AhÀ Cuizckm¶n[yw Adnªp. C\n C§s\ Hc½sb In«m³ temIw Gsd¡mew {]mÀ°\m]qÀÆw Im¯ncnt¡WvSn hcpw.