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kzX{´cmbn |
sI.Fw.
Np½mÀ |
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A²y£thZnbnse
henb \mgnIaWnbpsS kqNnIÄ cWvSpw XII F¶ tdma³
A¡¯nse¯n ]ckv]cw tNÀ¶p\n¶p.
AÀ²cm{Xnsb kqNn¸n¡p¶ aWn\mZw
F®ns¡mWvSv P\\mbI·mÀ [ym\kam\amb
au\t¯msS XeIp\n¨p \n¶p. Hcp Znhk¯nsâbpw
Hcp bpK¯nsâbpw A´yw hnfn¨dnbn¨ B
aWn\mZw Hcp ]pXpbpK¸ndhnbpsS hnfw_cw IqSnbmbncp¶p. |
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C´ymalmcmPyw
kzmX{´ye_v[nbpsS 64þmw hmÀjnIw BtLmjn¡p¶p.
Cu teJI³ sslkvIqfnte¡p {]thin¨ hÀjamWXv.
ASna`mcX¯n P\n¨v _meyw Ignbp¶Xphsc Pohn¨v
C¶v 64þmw kzmX{´yhmÀjnIw BtLmjn¡m³
Ahtijn¡p¶ `mcXobcn HcmfmWp Rm³. cWvSmwtemIbp²hpw
Gjy³tImf\nIfpsS kzmX{´y{]m]vXnbpw Hs¡ IWvS
XeapdbmWp R§fptSXv.
R§Ä P\n¡pt¼mÄ C¶s¯ C´y,
]m¡nØm³, _w¥mtZiv {]tZi§Ä {_n«ojpImÀ,
{^©pImÀ, t]mÀ«pKokpImÀ F¶v
aq¶p bqtdm]y³ km{amPyiànIfpsSbpw Fgp\qtdmfw
hcp¶ \m«pcmPm¡·mcpsSbpw `cW¯nembncp¶p.
Hcp cmjv{Ssa¶v Hcp Xc¯nepw hnfn¡s¸Smhp¶
AhØbmbncp¶nà A¶v DWvSmbncp¶Xv.
B \nebnÂ\n¶pw C¶s¯ AhØbnse¯nbXv
F§s\sb¶v ss{]adn kvIqfnse¦nepw ]Tn¨ BfpIÄ
a\Ênem¡nbn«pWvSmIpw.
1757 þ se ¹mÊn bp²t¯msSbmWv C´ybnÂ
{_n«ojvkm{amPy¯n\v ASn¯dbn«sX¶v \mw
]Tn¨n«pWvSv. in]mbnelfsb¶v km{amPyXz kvXpXn]mTIÀ
ap{ZIp¯nb 1857þse H¶mw kzmX{´ykacw sImWvSmWv
\mw ASna¯¯nsâ iXm_vZnbmtLmjn¨Xv. ASp¯
iXm_vZnbmtLmjn¡m³ ]¯psImÃwIqSn Ahtijns¡
1947þ \½Ä kzmX{´yw {]m]n¨p.
B IW¡\pkcn¨v C´ybnse {_n«ojv km{amPy¯nsâ
hbÊv 190 hÀjambncp¶p F¶p ImWmw.
Cu Imea{Xbpw H¶sæn asämcp cq]¯nepÅ
FXnÀ¸v \m«pImcn \n¶pw t\cn«p
sImWvSmbncp¶p {_n«ojpImÀ \s½ `cn¨ncp¶Xv.
Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIfn kw`hn¨ hn[¯nÂ
ssk\nIamb Hcp Gäpap«en {_n«ojpImsc IogS¡ns¡mWvSÃ
\½Ä kzmX{´yw t\SnsbSp¯Xv. ]n¶oSv
]e ASnacmPy§Ä¡pw amXrIbmb Hcp ]pXnb kzmX{´ykacssienþAlnwkm[njvTnX
kl\kacw þ KmÔnPnbpsS IWvSp]nSn¯ambncp¶p.
Bscsb¦nepw IogS¡ns¡mWvSÃ, t\sc adn¨v
hyhØm]nXambn \S¯nb IqSnbmtemN\IfnÂ\n¶pw
Dcp¯ncnª A`n{]mbka\zb¯nÂIqSnbmWv C´y
kzX{´bmbXv.
B Ncn{Xkw`h§fnte¡v \aps¡m¶v F¯nt\m¡mw.
1945 sk]väw_À 2þmw XobXn cWvSmw temIbp²w
Ahkm\n¨p. XpSÀ¶v {_n«ojv tIma¬k`bnte¡p
\S¶ XncsªSp¸n te_À ]mÀ«n
`qcn]£w t\SpIbpw ¢aâv Bäven {_n«ojv
{][m\a{´nbmhpIbpw sNbvXp. X§Ä¡p `cWw e`n¨mÂ
tImf\nIÄ¡p kzmX{´yw \ÂIpsa¶v te_À]mÀ«nbpsS
XncsªSp¸p {]IS\]{XnIbnÂt¸mepw hyàam¡nbncp¶s{X.
lukv Hm^v tIma¬knsâ {]Yakt½f\w DZvLmS\w sNbvXpsImWvSv
N{IhÀ¯n tPmÀPv Bdma³ sNbvX {]kwK¯nÂ
Xsâ Kh¬saâv tImf\nIÄ¡v kzmX{´yw
sImSp¡m\pÅ \S]SnIfmcw`n¡m³ t]mhpIbmsW¶p
{]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
C´y³ t\Xm¡fpambn C¡mcyw kw_Ôn¨
{]mcw`kw`mjW§Ä \S¯p¶Xn\v 10 {_n«ojv
Fw.]n. amcpsS Hcp kwLw 1946 P\phcnbnse¯n. AhÀ \ÂInb
dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ
3 AwK§fS§nb Hcp ]mÀesaâdn UetKj³
amÀ¨pamk¯n h¶p. Ìt^mÀUv
{In]vkv, s]¯nIv temd³kv, G.hn. AeIvkmWvSÀ
F¶o aq¶p a{´namcmbncp¶p Iym_n\äp anj\nse
AwK§Ä.
C´ybnse hn`n¶ cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsSbpw
kmapZmbnIkwLS\IfpsSbpw \m«pcmPm¡·mcpsSbpw
{]Xn\n[nIÄ Iym_n\äp anjs\ IWvSv AhchcpsS Bhiy§fpw
\nÀt±i§fpw AhXcn¸n¨p. ]m¡nØm³
IqSntb Xocpsh¶v Pn¶mbpsS t\XrXz¯n apÉoweoKpw,
kn¡pImÀ¡v JmenØm³ thWsa¶v
amÌÀ XmcmknwKnsâ t\XrXz¯n AImenIfpw,
C´ybn ]Xn\mdp P\XIfpsWvS¶pw AXpsImWvSv
C´ysb 16 kzX{´cmjv{S§fmbn (ae¸pdw DÄs¸sS)
hn`Pn¨tijta {_n«ojpImÀ t]mImhq F¶v C´y³
IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpw \nthZ\§Ä \evIn.
tIm¬{KkmIs« AJÞ`mcX¯n\pthWvSn \nesImWvSp.
amk§Ä \oWvS NÀ¨IÄ¡ptijhpw
FÃmhÀ¡pw kzoImcyamb Hcp t^mÀape DWvSmImXncp¶
kmlNcy¯n Iym_n\äp anj³ AhchcptSXmb Nne
\nÀt±i§Ä apt¶m«p h¨p.
AXnsem¶v C´ybnse P\{]Xn\n[nIfS§nb Hcp `cWLS\m\nÀ½mWkanXn
(tIm¬Ìnäyqhâv Akw»n) DWvSmIWsa¶pw
AhÀ kzX{´`mcX¯n\mbn Hcp `cWLS\ FgpXnbpWvSm¡Wsa¶pw
DÅXmbncp¶p. kzX{´`mcXw cq]wsImÅp¶Xphsc
C´ybpsS `cWw \S¯m³ C´ybnse hnhn[ XmÂ]cy§fpsS
{]Xn\n[nIfS§nb Hcp CS¡mea{´nk` cq]oIcn¡Wsa¶pÅXmbncp¶p
cWvSmas¯ \nÀt±iw.
Akw»nbpsS LS\
tIm¬Ìnäyqhâv Akw»nbnse AwK§sf
Hmtcm t{]mhn³knsebpw \nbak`mwK§fmbncp¶p XncsªSp¯Xv.
(Ct¸mÄ cmPyk`mwK§sf XncsªSp¡p¶hn[w)
t{]mhn³kpIfn \ns¶Ãmambn 296 {]Xn\n[nIfpw
\m«pcmPy§fn (Ah C´y³ bqWnb\nÂ
tNcp¶ apdbv¡v ) \ns¶Ãmambn 93 {]Xn\n[nIfpÄs¸sS
sam¯w 389 AwK§fpÅ Hcp tIm¬. Akw»nbmWv
Iym_n\äp anj³ hn`mh\ sNbvXXv. t{]mhn³kpIfnÂ
\n¶pÅ 296 {]Xn\n[nIfpsS XncsªSp¸v 1946
BKÌpamkw sImWvSp ]qÀ¯nbmbn. AhcnÂ
208 t]À tIm¬{KkpImcpw 73 t]À apÉoweoKpImcpw
8 t]À X\n kzX{´cpambncp¶p. IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n
DÄs¸sS aäv Ggp ]mÀ«nIÄ¡v
X§fpsS km¶n²yw Adnbn¡m³ am{Xw Hmtcm
{]Xn\n[nbpw DWvSmbncp¶p. XncphnXmwIqÀ kwØm\w
C´y³ bqWnb\n ebn¨Xv 1947 HmKÌv
13þmw XobXnbmbncp¶p. C´ym cmPy¯v {]mb]qÀ¯n
thm«hImimSnØm\¯n XncsªSp¡s¸«
\nbak` XncphnXmwIqdnteXmWv. 1948 amÀ¨v 20þmw
XobXnbmbncp¶p AXnsâ {]Yakt½f\w.
C´y³ bqWnb\nse Hcp LSIkwØm\w F¶ \nebnÂ
1948 Pq¬ amk¯n ]«wXmWp]nÅ, G. ANypX³,
BÀ.hn. tXmakv, ]n.Fkv. \ScmP]nÅ, sI.G. apl½Zv,
C. tPm¬ ^oent¸mkv F¶o Bdpt]sc XncphnXmwIqÀ
\nbak` tIm¬: Akw»nbnte¡p XncsªSp¯p.
sIm¨nbn \n¶v ]\¼nÅn tKmhnµtat\m³
t\cs¯ Xs¶ \nÀt±in¡s¸«ncp¶p.
tIm¬: Akw»nbpsS {]YatbmKw 1946 Unkw_À 9þmw
XobXn Xn¦fmgvN cmhnse 11 aWn¡v Bcw`n¨p. k`bnse
Gähpw {]mbw IqSnb {]Xn\n[n t{]mþtSw {]knUâmbncn¡psa¶v
t\cs¯ DWvSm¡nbncp¶ [mcWbpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ
_olmdnÂ\n¶pÅ kXy\mcmbW kn³lbpsS t]cv C´y³
\mjWÂ tIm¬{Kkv {]knUâv BNmcyIr]em\n \nÀt±in¨p.
kXy\mcmbWkn³lbpsS NpaXebn Unkw_À 11þmw
XobXn \S¯s¸« XncsªSp¸n tUm.
cmtP{µ{]kmZv tIm¬. Akw»nbpsS Øncw {]knUâmbn
sFIIWvtTy\ XncsªSp¡s¸«p.
Iym_n\äp anjsâ cWvSmas¯ \nÀt±iambncp¶
CS¡meKh¬saâv 1946 sk]väw_À 2þmw
XobXn A[nImc¯n h¶p. PhlÀem s\lr
t\XrXzw hln¨ B a{´nk`bn XpS¡¯nÂ
12 AwK§fmWpWvSmbncp¶Xv. Nne XÀ¡§fp¶bn¨psImWvSv
apÉoweoKv AXn tNcmsX amdn\n¶p. FXnÀ¸v
amänh¨v HIvtSm_À 13þmw XobXn apÉoweoKnsâ
A©p {]Xn\n[nIfpw a{´nk`bn tNÀ¶p.
t\cs¯bpWvSmbncp¶ aq¶p a{´namÀ
cmPnh¨mWv eoKpa{´namÀ¡p Øm\w \ÂInbXv.
F¶mÂ, CXpsImsWvSm¶pw {]iv\§Ä Ahkm\n¨nÃ.
hÀ¤obelfIÄ \mSns\ cà¡fam¡n.
CXnsâ ASnØm\¯n ]m¡nØm³
A\phZn¨psImWvSv 1947 HmKÌv 15þmw XobXn {_n«ojpImÀ
C´ybn \n¶p ]n·mdpsa¶p {]Jym]n¨p.
apÉow`qcn]£t{]mhn³kpIfmb kn³Uv, _eqNnkvXm³,
t\mÀ¯pshÌv t{^mWvSnbÀ t{]mhn³kv
F¶nh ]qÀ®ambpw ]©m_ns\ hn`Pn¨v ]Snªmdp`mKhpw
_wKmfns\ hn`Pn¨v Ing¡p`mKhpw ]m¡nØm\p
\ÂIm³ Xocpam\n¨p. 1947 Pqsse H¶mw XobXn
{_n«ojv ]mÀesaâv C´y³ C³Uns]³U³kv
BIvSp ]mÊm¡nbtXmsS Cu Xocpam\¯n\v \nba]camb
{]m_eyw kn²n¨p.
CXnsâ ASnØm\¯n ssht{kmbn auWvSp _mä¬{]`p
1947 HmKÌp 14þmw XobXn Idm¨nbn F¯n
]m¡nØm³ {]Jym]n¨p.
AtXkabw UÂlnbnse´p \S¶psh¶v tUm. sI.Fw.
ap³jnbpsS "C´y³ `cWLS\mtcJIÄ' F¶
{KÙ¯nsâ cWvSmw`mK¯p\n¶v ]IÀ¯s«.
1947 HmKÌv 14þmw XobXn cm{Xn 11 aWn. `cWLS\m\nÀ½mWkanXnbpsS
A©mwkt½f\w \yqZÂlnbnse tIm¬Ìnäyqj³
lmfn {]knUâv tUm.cmtP{µ{]kmZnsâ A²y£Xbnemcw`n¨p.
{]knUâvþ APWvSmbnse H¶mas¯ C\w htµamXc¯nsâ
BZy]mZmem]\amWv. \ap¡v Fgpt¶äp\n¶v {i²n¡mw.
{ioaXn kptNXm Ir]em\n thZnbnse¯n Bcw`n¨pþ""htµamXcw...
htµamXcw.''
cWvSmaXmbn \S¶Xv tUm. cmtP{µ{]kmZv A²y£s\¶
\nebn sNbvX {]kwKambncp¶p. AXn\ptijw kzmX{´ykaccàkm£nIÄ¡p
{]Wmaw AÀ¸n¨psImWvSv k`mwK§Ä cWvSp
an\n«p kabw \ni_vZcmbn \n¶p.
ASp¯Xv `mcX¯nsâ cXv\sa¶v KmÔnPn hntijn¸n¨
PhlÀemensâ Dugambncp¶p. D¨`mjnWn¡p
ap¼nse¯n At±lamcw`n¨pþ
""Mr. President, many years ago we had made a tryst
with destiny...
XXzÚm\nIfpsS cmPmhv tUm. Fkv. cm[mIrjvW\mbncp¶p
ASp¯Xmbn {]kwKn¨Xv.
A²y£thZnbnse henb \mgnIaWnbpsS kqNnIÄ cWvSpw
XII F¶ tdma³ A¡¯nse¯n ]ckv]cw tNÀ¶p\n¶p.
AÀ²cm{Xnsb kqNn¸n¡p¶ aWn\mZw F®ns¡mWvSv
P\\mbI·mÀ [ym\kam\amb au\t¯msS XeIp\n¨p
\n¶p. Hcp Znhk¯nsâbpw Hcp bpK¯nsâbpw
A´yw hnfn¨dnbn¨ B aWn\mZw Hcp ]pXpbpK¸ndhnbpsS
hnfw_cw IqSnbmbncp¶p.
XpSÀ¶p \n§Ä hmbn¡p¶Xv emcntImfn³knsâbpw
tUman\nIv em]nbdpsSbpw hm¡pIfmWv. "kzmX{´yw
AÀ²cm{XnbnÂ' \n¶pÅhþ
]pd¯v GXmWvSv AtX aqlqÀ¯¯nÂXs¶
C´ybpsS \£{XNnÓwsImWvSv ASbmfs¸Sp¯s¸«
"bqWnb³ Pm¡v' C´ym ssht{kmbnbpsS {]tXyI
]XmI ssht{kmbn aµnc¯nse sImSnac¯n \n¶v
Xmgv¯s¸«p.
""GXmWvSv ap¶qtdmfw hÀjw {_n«ojv
hmgvNbpsS {]XoIambncp¶ B ]XmI HutZymKnIamb NS§pItfmsSbÃ
C´y³ A´co£¯n \n¶v amäs¸«Xv
. {_n«ojv ]XmI BtLmj]qÀÆw Xmgv¯cpsX¶mWv
Xsâ \ne]msS¶v auWvSp _mä¬ hyàam¡nbncp¶p.
{_n«ojv ]XmI Xmgv¯p¶Xv GsX¦nepw Xc¯nÂ
{_n«ojpImcpsS hnImc§sf {hWs¸Sp¯psa¦nÂ
A§s\ sN¿pIbnsöv s\lr k½Xn¨ncp¶phs{X.
ZÂlnbn Cu kw`h§sfÃmw \S¡pt¼mÄ
kac\mbI³ þ almßPn þ FhnsS, F´p
sN¿pIbmbncp¶p? Atacn¡³ ]{X{]hÀ¯I³
eqbn ^njÀ cNn¨n«pÅ KmÔnPnbpsS PohNcn{X¯nÂ
AtX¸än ]dªn«pÅXnsâ Npcp¡w
Xmsg tNÀ¡p¶p:
HmKÌv 7þmw XobXn \hJmenbn \n¶v KmÔnPn
I¡¯mbnse¯n. C´ybnse B alm\Kcw hÀ¤obelfsImWvSv
I¯nsbcnbpIbmbncp¶p. ssht{kmbn auWvSp_mäWpw
Ahn`à _wKmfnse apÉoweoKpapJya{´n tUm. kp{]hmÀ±nbpw
KmÔnPnsb I¡¯mbnte¡p £Wn¨phcp¯pIbmbncp¶p.
elftI{µ§fneqsS kp{KhmÀ±nbpw KmÔnPnbpw
H¶n¨p k©cn¨p. AhÀ sN¶ Øe§fnseÃmw
elf sI«S§n. apÉowIfpw lnµp¡fpw
]gb kulmÀ±w hosWvSSp¯v ]ckv]cw BenwK\w
sNbvXp.
''KmÔnPn Io Pbv'' , ""lnµpþapÉow
ssa{Xn Pbn¡s«'' F¶hÀ BÀ¯phnfn¨p.
KmÔnPnbpsS {]mÀ°\mtbmK§fn AhÀ
H¶n¨p kw_Ôn¨p. HmKÌv 14 apXÂ
I¡¯m \Kcw im´ambn. HmKÌv 15þmw
XobXn KmÔnPn au\{hXamcw`n¨p. Hcp ktµiw tXSns¨¶
C´ymKh¬saânsâ C³^Àtaj³
hIp¸pImtcmSp ]dªXv X\n¡p Xcm³ ktµiw
H¶pansömbncp¶p. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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