\oXnam³ F´n\p kln¡Ww F¶ k¦oÀ®amb {]iv\w a\pjyhÀ¤s¯ F¶pw Ae«p¶ H¶mWv. Cu {]iv\w A]{KYn¨p ]cnlmcw ImWm\pÅ {iaw ]gb\nba¯nse tPm_nsâ ]pkvXI¯n ImWmw. ssZhlnX¯n\p Iogvhg§n hnizkvX\mbn Pohn¨ tPm_n\v A{]Xo£nXambn HcpZnhkw k¼¯pw k´m\§fpw \jvSs¸«p. am{XaÃ, icocwapgh³ {hW§fm \ndbpIbpw sNbvXp. kz´`mcyt]mepw At±ls¯ Ipäs¸Sp¯pIbpw ssZhs¯ XÅn¸dbm³ t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tPm_nsâ ]m]w \nan¯amWv At±l¯n\p klnt¡WvSn h¶sX¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ kvt\lnXcpsS A`n{]mbw. Xsâ \nc]cm[nXzw sXfnbn¡m\pÅ tPm_nsâ {ia§sfms¡ \njv^e§fmbtXbpÅp. HSphn ssZhw Xs¶ CSs]«p. Cu {]]©w apgphsâbpw {kjvSmhpw ]cn]meI\pamb ssZh¯nsâ ]²XnIÄ a\pjy_p²n¡v A{KmlyamWv F¶hnSp¶p tPm_n\p hyàam¡ns¡mSp¯p. AXnITn\amb {]tem`\§fm ssZh¯nepÅ Xsâ hnizmkw ]co£n¡s¸«t¸mgpw tPm_nsâ hnizkvXXbv¡p Ipdhp kw`hn¨nÃ. ]co£bn hnPbn¨ tPm_n\v Ah\pWvSmbncp¶ ]qÀhImsseizcy§Ä IÀ¯mhv Cc«nbmbn XncnsI \evIn. hnip² AÂt^m³km½sb¡pdn¨p Nn´n¡pt\zmÄ Fsâ a\Ênse¯p¶Xv ]gb\nba¯nse tPm_nsâ Cu Nn{XamWv. \oXnam\pWvSmIp¶ kl\¯nsâ AÀ°w AÂt^m³km½bpsS PohnX¯neqsS ssZhw C¶p \½psS Xeapdbv¡p shfnhm¡n¯cp¶p.

]utemkvÇolmbpsS ]mXbnÂ
hn. ]utemkvÇolm sImtfmkmbnse k`bvs¡gpXnb teJ\¯n {]YaZrjvSym a\Ênem¡m³ hnjaapÅ Hcp hmNIapWvSv. “\n§Ä¡pthWvSn kln¡p¶Xn Rm³ kt´mjn¡p¶p. ImcWw, aninlmbpsS kl\§fpsS Ipdhns\, k`bmIp¶ Ahsâ icocs¯{]Xn, Fsâ icoc¯n Rm³ ]cnlcn¡p¶p” (sImtfm 1,24). Cu hmNIw BZyw {ihn¡pt¼mÄ, aninlmbpsS kl\§Ä¡v Ft´m IpdhpWvSv F¶p tXm¶ntb¡mw. ]t£, a\pjy\mbhXcn¨ ssZhamb AhnSps¯ kl\¯n\v Fs´¦nepw IpdhpWvSmhpI Akm[yamWv. AhnSps¯ kl\hpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯t¼mÄ ]utemkvÇolmbpsS kl\¯ns\´p hne! Cu hmNI¯nsâ XmXznIamb GXp hniZoIcWs¯¡mfpw kphyàamb hymJym\§fmWv Çol·mcpsSbpw hnip²cpsSbpw PohnX§Ä. ]cnip² ]nXmhv s_\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ¸m ¸bpsS A`n{]mb¯n hnip²cmWv hnip²{KÙ¯nsâ bYmÀ° hymJymXm¡Ä. AhcpsS PohnX§fmWv kphntij¯nsâ B[nImcnI hymJym\§Ä. (“The saints are the true interpreters of Holy Scripture. The meaning of a given passage of the Bible becomes most intelligible in those human beings who have been totally transfixed by it and have lived it out... Scripture is full of potential for the future, a potential that can only be opened up when someone “lives through” and “suffers through” the sacred text”, Pope Benedict XVI, Jesus of Nazareth, p.78). sImtfm 1,24 se hn. ]utemkvÇolmbpsS Cu hN\w hn. AÂt^m³km½ F{]Imcw Xsâ PohnXwsImWvSp hymJym\n¨p F¶p ImWp¶Xn\pap¼v ÇolmXs¶ F´mWv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv F¶p a\Ênemt¡WvSXpWvSv.
aninlm Xsâ kl\hpw acWhpwhgn a\pjycmb \ap¡p {]Zm\wsNbvX c£sb¸än {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xnsâ (sImtfm 1,21þ22) XpSÀ¨bmbmWv apIfn¡WvS hmNIw ]utemkvÇolm FgpXp¶Xv. ssZhk¶n[nbn \nÀ½ecpw ]cnip²cpambncn¡m³ AhnSp¶p Xsâ kl\¯neqsS \s½ iàcm¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶XmWp c£mktµiw. c£bpsS Cu kphntijw {]tLmjn¡m³ {]tXyIhn[w hnfn¡s¸«hcmWv ]utemkv DÄs¸sSbpÅ Çol·mÀ. ]utemkvÇolm sImtfmkmbnse k`mwK§Ä¡p Is¯gpXp¶XpXs¶bpw aninlmbpsS kphntij¯n\p sN¿p¶ ip{iqjbpsS `mKambmWv. Cu ip{iqjbn ]utemkn\p t\cn« kl\§sfbmWt±lw sImtfm 1,24  hnh£n¡p¶Xv. At±lwXs¶ CX¡pdn¨p asämcnS¯p ]dbp¶Xn{]ImcamWv: “Ahsc¡mÄ anI¨ ip{iqjI\mWp Rm³. Ahsc¡mÄ IqSpX A²zm\n¨h³, IqSpX ASnItfäh³, IpSpX {]mhiyw XShnem¡s¸«h³. ]eh«w acW¯nsâ h¡nse¯nbh³. Rm³ blqZcnÂ\n¶v H¶pIpdsb \mev]XphoXw ASn sImWvSp, ap¶p {]mhiyw hSnsImWvSpÅ ASnItfäp; Hcn¡Â IsÃdnbs¸«p. ap¶p{]mhiyw I¸e]IS¯nÂs¸«p ]Iepw cmhpw ISen HgpIn \S¶p... CXnseÃmw]pdta, FÃm k`IsfbpwIpdn¨pÅ DXvIWvT Fs¶ Ae«ns¡mWvSncn¡p¶p” (2 tImdn 11,23þ28). Cu kl\saÃmw hn. ]utemkv GäXv aninlmbpsS c£mkphntijw FÃmbnS¯pw {]Ncn¡Wsa¶pw FÃm a\pjycpw c£{]m]n¡Wsa¶papÅ AZayamb B{KlwsImWvSmWv. AXpsImWvSmWv kt´mjt¯msS sImtfmkmbnse k`mwK§Ä¡pthWvSn kln¡phm³ At±l¯n\p km[n¨Xv. “aninlmbpsS kl\§fpsS Ipdhns\, k`bmIp¶ Ahsâ icocs¯{]Xn, Fsâ icoc¯n Rm³ ]cnlcn¡p¶p” F¶mWtÃm Çolm FgpXp¶Xv. aninlmbpsS auXnIicocamb k`sb ]Sp¯pbÀ¯m³ thWvSnbmWv Çolm kl\§tfäphm§nbXv. c£mktµiw At\Icn F¯n¡p¶Xn\pÅ ]cn{ia¯n X\n¡p t\cn« kl\§Ähgn Xm³ aninlmbpsSXs¶ kl\¯n ]¦ptNcpIbmbncp¶p F¶mWv ]utemkvÇolm IcpXp¶Xv. ]utemkvÇolmbpsS Cu ]mX ]n´pSÀ¶hcmWv Xncpk`bnse hnip²scÃmhcpw. hn. AÂt^m³km½bpw CXns\mc]hmZaÃ. tcmKi¿bn Xs¶ kµÀin¡ms\¯nb Hcp ktlmZcntbmSv AÂt^m³km½ C{]Imcw ]dbpIbpWvSmbn: “ktlmZco, kln¡Ww; Cutimsb{]Xn \ap¡p kln¡Ww. \½psS k`bv¡pthWvSn þ k`bpsS Bßotbm¶Xn¡pthWvSn þ \ap¡p kln¡Ww” (tdmapfqkv, kvt\l_en AYhm AÂt^m³km½, 2009, t]Pv, 113).

AÂt^m³km½: bYmÀ° {InkvXpinjy
Cutimaninlm Xsâ kl\¯neqsSbpw acW¯neqsSbpw D°m\¯neqsSbpamWv a\pjyc£ km[n¨Xv. Éohmbnse acW¯neqsS AhnSp¶p c£bpsS Éohmbmbn. AhnSp¶n e`yamb Cu c£ kIe a\pjycnepsa¯Wsa¦n ]utemkns\t¸mepÅ anj\dnamcpsS ip{iqj BhiyamWv. Cu ip{iqjm\nÀÆlW¯n kl\§Ä (ÉohmIÄ) DpWvSmIpsa¶Xp XoÀ¨bmWv. ImcWw, CutimbpsS injy\mIpI F¶m AhnSps¯ kl\actWm°m\§fn ]¦ptNcpI F¶p Xs¶bmWÀ°w. AhnSp¶v C{]Imcw Acpfns¨bvXncn¡p¶p: “Fs¶ A\pKan¡phm³ B{Kln¡p¶h³ Xs¶¯s¶ ]cnXyPn¨v Xsâ IpcnipsaSp¯v Fsâ ]n¶msehcs«” (aÀt¡m 8,34). AhnSps¯ A\pKan¡pI F¶m AhnSps¯ injy\mhpI F¶p kqN\. kzbw \n{Kln¡msXbpw kz´w IpcnsiSp¡msXbpw BÀ¡pw AhnSps¯ injycmhpI km[yaÃ. F{Xam{Xw kln¡p¶pthm A{Xam{Xw \½Ä aninlmtbmSp XmZmßys¸Spw. Hcp hyàn aninlmclky¯n DÄt¨À¡s¸Sp¶Xv F{Xam{Xw AhnSps¯ kl\¯n ]¦ptNcp¶p F¶Xns\ B{ibn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv. aninlmbpsS ]oUm\p`h¯nepÅ ]¦ptNcemWv bYmÀ° {InkvXpinjyXz¯nsâ amädnbm\pÅ DcIÃv.
ssZhlnX{]Imcw \½psS PohnX¯nepWvSmIp¶ thZ\Ifpw ZpxJ§fpw tcmK§fpw kt´mjt¯msS kzoIcn¡p¶XneqsSbmWv Hcph³ AYhm HcphÄ aninlmbpsS bYmÀ° injy³ AYhm injybmhp¶Xv. A\pZn\w IpcnsiSp¯psImWvSv AhnSps¯ ]n¶mse sNÃpI F¶XpsImWvSp hnh£n¡p¶Xv CXmWv. CubÀ°¯nemWv hn. AÂt^m³km½ bYmÀ° {InkvXpinjybmbn `hn¨Xv. ap¸¯nbmdp hÀj¡mes¯ PohnX¯ne[nIhpw tcmKi¿bn sNehgnt¡WvSnh¶t¸mgpw bmsXmcp ]cmXnbpanÃmsX AXp kzoIcn¨p F¶p am{XaÃ, kln¡p¶Xn AXy[nIw BËmZw {]ZÀin¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
Xsâ kl\§fn Bizkn¸n¡ms\¯nbhtcmSv AÂt^m³km½ ]dbpambncp¶p: “C§s\bpÅ ip{iqjIÄ F\n¡p tbmPn¡p¶XÃ. Fsâ {]nbsâ bYmÀ° ]Xv\n¡v Chsbm¶pw DNnX§fÃ. AhnSp¶p bm{Xbm¡p¶ ]m\]m{X¯nÂ\n¶v Hcp XpÅnt]mepw ]pd¯pIfbmsX kt´mj]qÀhw ]m\w sN¿Ww” (kvt\l_en, 108). asämcn¡Â AhÄ ]dªp: “cmP]Xv\n¡v cmPmhnsâ kz¯n AhImiw sImSp¡pt¼mÄ AhÄ AsX¸än BhemXns¸SpItbm k¦Sw ImWn¡pItbm sN¿p¶ptWvSm? kt´mjt¯msS kzoIcn¡pIbtà sN¿p¶Xv? cmPkz¯n Hmlcn e`n¡p¶nsæn AXpXs¶ henb \nÀ`mKyambtà AhÄ IcpXnt¸mcp¶Xv?” (kvt\l_en, 112).
tcmKhnhc§Ä tNmZn¡p¶htcmSv AÂt^m³km½ ]dbpambncp¶p: “Cutim F\n¡p kln¡phm³ Xcp¶XmWv. Ipcnip X¶mWv Cutim kvt\ln¡p¶Xv. kvt\ln¡p¶hÀ¡p am{Xta IpcnipIfpw k¦S§fpw sImSp¡pIbpÅp. AXn\m FÃmw kln¡p¶Xn\p iàn Xcphm³thWvSn CutimtbmSv At]£n¡Ww. kl\amIp¶ ]q¡Ä IÀ¯mhnsâ Xr¸mZ¯n¦Â hnXdpsa¶tà hn. sIm¨pt{Xykym ]dbp¶Xv?” (kvt\l_en, 107).
Ipämtcm]W§fpw hnaÀi\§fpw sXäp²mcWIfpapWvSmbt¸mÄ AÂt^m³km½ F{]Imcw Ahsb t\cn«ncp¶p F¶v AhcpsS hm¡pIfnÂ\n¶pXs¶ \ap¡p {ihn¡mw: “imcocnI thZ\sb¡mÄ F\n¡[nIw hnjaapÅXv A\ycnÂ\n¶pÅ Ipämtcm]W§Ä kln¡m\mWv. Bsc¦nepw Fs´¦nepw ]dªm FXnÀhm¡p ]dbmXncn¡m³ {i²n¡p¶XmWv. Ignbpsa¦n \à hm¡p ]dbpw. Asæn H¶pw anWvSmsX kln¡pw. \nµ\§fpw A]am\§fpapWvSmIpt¼mÄ CutimbpsS XncplrZb¯Wen Rm\`bw {]m]n¡pw” (kvt\l_en, 45). CXp sXfnbn¨ F{Xsb{X kw`h§fmWv AÂt^m³km½bpsS PohnX¯nepWvSmb«pÅXv. imcocnI]oUIfpw am\knIZpJ§fpw kl\iànsb AXnibn¡p¶Xmbn tXm¶nbt¸msgms¡ AhÄ C{]Imcw ]dªncp¶p: “Rm³ Fs¶ apgph\pw Fsâ Znhy\mY\p _enhkvXphmbn ssItbmgnªp sImSp¯XtÃ. AXpsImWvSv Fsâ \à ssZhw \evIp¶ Cu Ipcnip \·\tÊmsS Rm³ kzoIcnt¡WvSXtÃ?” (kvt\l_en, 46). ZpÊlamb thZ\bpsS Hchkc¯n AÂt^m³km½ C{]Imcw ]dªp: }“Rm³ Ct¸mÄ IpcninemWv InS¡p¶Xv. Ipcnin InS¶t¸mÄ IÀ¯mhn\p Imepw ssIbpw A\¡phmt\m Xncnªp InS¡mt\m IgnªnÃtÃm. XebnWtbm InS¡tbm AhnSpt¯¡nÃmbncp¶p” (kvt\l_en, 63). tcmKhnhc§Ä Xnc¡p¶htcmSv AÂt^m³km½ ]dbpambncp¶p: “Cutim F\n¡p kln¡phm³ Xcp¶XmWv.Ipcnip X¶mWv Cutim kvt\ln¡p¶Xv. kvt\ln¡p¶hÀ¡p am{Xta AhnSp¶p IpcnipIfpw k¦S§fpw sImSp¡pIbpÅp. AXn\m FÃmw kln¡p¶Xn\p iàn Xcphm³thWvSn CutimtbmSp {]mÀ°n¡Ww” (kvt\l_en, 107). ZnhyaWhmft\mSpÅ kvt\ls¯{]Xn kln¨hfmWv AÂt^m³km½.
kl\w tNmZn¨p hm§nbncp¶hfmWv AÂt^m³km½. Xsâ acW¯n\p aq¶mgvNap¼v, tcmK_m[nXbmbncp¶ aZÀ P\den\v Ab¨ I¯n C{]Imcw FgpXn:
“A§bpsS thZ\Isfms¡bpw F\n¡p Xt¶¡pI. Rm³ GXmbmepw kl\¯nsâ ]p{XnbmWtÃm. AXmWv F\n¡p kt´mjIchpw kam[m\{]Zhpw” (kvt\l_en, 112). IqSpX IpcnipIÄ In«m³thWvSn {]mÀ°n¡m³ B²ymßnI ]nXmhnt\mSv A\phmZw tNmZn¨ Imcyw tdmapfqk¨³ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶pWvSv (kvt\l_en, 69). N§\mtÈcn sa{Xm³ amÀ sPwbnkv ImfmtÈcn ae¼\n ]nSns]«p InS¸nembt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ AkpJw IÀ¯mhnt\mSp tNmZn¨pt\Snb Ncn{Xw {]kn²amWtÃm.
`uXnIXbpsS \ocmfn¸nSp¯¯neaÀ¶ncn¡p¶ B[p\nI temI¯n\pw AXnsâ kzm[o\¯nÂs]«pt]mIp¶ kaÀ¸nXÀ¡pwthWvSn AÂt^m³km½ IÀ¯mhnÂ\n¶p kl\§Ä tNmZn¨p hm§nbncp¶p. Xsâ bmX\ amdn¡n«m³ ssZht¯mSp {]mÀ°n¨pIqsStbm F¶p tNmZn¨ aTm[n]tbmSv Hcn¡Â AÂt^m³km½ ]dªXn{]ImcamWv: “C¶s¯ temIw kpJkt´mj§fn apgpIn A[x]Xn¨p t]mbncn¡p¶p. \mtim·pJamb Cu temI¯n\pthWvSnbpw ]pWyssNX\yw Ipdªp `uXnImib§Ä¡p ASns¸«p t]mIp¶ sshZnIÀ, k¶ymkn\nIÄ, F¶nhcpsS AhnizkvXXbv¡p Hcp ]cnlmc_enhkvXphmbpw Fs¶ IÀ¯mhv Nhn«pItbm Ip¯n apdns¸Sp¯pItbm F´pw sNbvXpsImÅs«” (kvt\l_en, 71). D]t`mKkwkv¡mc¯nsâ ambmheb¯nÂs¸«v ssZhs¯ ad¶p Pohn¡p¶hÀ¡pthWvSnbÃmsX BÀ¡p thWvSnbmWv AÂt^m³km½ kl\§tfsäSp¯Xv? hnfn¨ \à ssZht¯mSp hnizkvXX ]peÀ¯msX Cu temI¯nsâ kpJkt´mj§Ä¡p ]n¶mse ]c¡w]mbp¶hÀ¡pthWvSn C¶pw A½ am²yØyw hln¡p¶psWvS¶Xn\p kwibanÃ.

IÀ¯mhnsâ tKmX¼paWn
Cutim Xsâ kl\þacWs¯ tKmX¼paWnbpsS Agnbent\mSp kmZriys¸Sp¯nbn«pWvStÃm (tbml 12,24þ26). tKmX¼paWnbnÂ\n¶p ]pXpPoh³ DWvSmIWsa¦n AXp a®n hoWgntbWvSXpt]mse, Xm\pw D°m\PohnX¯nsâ alXzw {]m]n¡m\mbn kln¨pacnt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p F¶mbncp¶p AhnSp¶p ]Tn¸n¨Xv. AhnSp¶p Iq«nt¨À¯p: “kz´w Pohs\ kvt\ln¡p¶h³ AXp \jvSam¡pw. Cu temI¯nÂh¨p kz´w Pohs\ tZzjn¡p¶h³ \nXyPoh\pthWvSn AXp Im¯pkq£n¡pw. Fs¶ ip{iqjn¡m³ B{Kln¡p¶h³ Fsâ ]n¶mse hcs«” (tbml 12,25þ26). AhnSps¯ ]n¶mse t]mIp¶hÀ þ AhnSps¯ injycmIp¶hÀ þ kzbw CÃmXmIensâbpw iq\yhXv¡cW¯nsâbpw ]mX ]n´pScWsa¶mWv AhnSp¶t±in¨Xv. CXnsâ AÀ°w icn¡pw a\Ênem¡nb injybmbncp¶p AÂt^m³km½. 1939 se \hk\ymkn\nIÄ¡v AÂt^m³km½ \evInb D]tZiw CXp hyàam¡p¶pWvSv. “tKmX¼paWnIÄ \ÃXpt]mse CSn¨ps]mSn¡pt¼mÄ sh×tbdnb amhp In«p¶p. AXp Nps«Sp¡pt¼mÄ hn. IpÀ_m\bv¡pÅ HmkvXnbmbn¯ocpw. C{]Imcw \½fpw IjvS¸mSpIÄsImWvSv sR¡n sRcp¡s¸«v B HmkvXnt]mse Bbn¯ocWw... hoªpWvSm¡¶sX§s\bmWv? \à ap´ncn¸g§Ä N¡nen«p sRcp¡pt¼mÄ Nmdp In«p¶p. AXp \mw kw`cn¨ph¨p ip²oIcn¡pt¼mÄ \à hocyapÅ hoªmbn. AXpt]mse IjvSXIÄsImWvSpw thZ\IÄsImWvSpw \mw ip²oIcn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ BßhocyapÅhcmIpw” (kvt\l_en, 53). imcocnIhpw am\knIhpbmb t¢i§Ä klnt¡WvSn h¶t¸msgms¡bpw BtcmSpw ]cmXns¸SmsX tKmX¼paWnIÄt]msebpw ap´nc¸g§Ä t]msebpw AhÄ sRcp¡s¸SpIbmbncp¶p, aninlmbv¡p {]nbs¸« HmkvXnbpw hoªpambn¯ocphm\mbn.

kt´mj]p{Xn
_meywapXÂXs¶ A¶¡p«n kt´mj{]IrXbmbncp¶p, Ft¸mgpw k´pjvSbmbncp¶p. AhÄ Hcn¡epw IcªpIWvSn«nà F¶mWv hfÀ¯½bpsS ]p{X·mÀ km£ys¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv. AhfpsS Hcp kXoÀ°ybpsS A`n{]mbw tdmapfqk¨³ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv C{]ImcamWv: “kl]mTnIfpsS `mjbn amemJsbt¸msebncp¶ AhÄ Ft¸mgpw {]k¶hZ\bpw kuayinebpw hn\bhXnbpw `àm\pjvTm\§fn Xev]cbpw Bbncp¶p. kl\¯nsâ ]m\]m{X¯nÂ\n¶p IpSnt¡WvSn hcpt¼mgpw AÂt^m³kmbn ssZhnIamb Hcp ssNX\yw ZrIvkm£nIÄ¡v A\p`hthZyambncp¶p.” “kztX kvt\lmÀ{Zamb Hcp lrZbhpw AXy´w kamIÀjIamb Hcp {]IrXhpambncp¶p AhfptSXv” F¶mWv AhfpsS B²ymßI\nb´mXmhmbncp¶ _. tdmapfqk¨³ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶Xv (kvt\l_en, 66). At±lw Iq«nt¨À¡p¶p: “AXpsImWvSmbncn¡mw Ahfpambn ]cnNbs¸Sp¶hÀ¡p kzÀKobamb Hcp am[pcya\p`hs¸«ncp¶Xv.” AÂt^m³km½bpsS apJ¯p {]Xn^en¨ncp¶ AÛpXIcamb {]k¶Xbpw BËmZhpw Zmhy\mYt\mSpÅ kvt\l_Ô¯nÂ\n¶p P\n¨ncp¶XmWv. kvt\lkzmX{´yt¯mSpIqSn AhÄ {]mÀ°n¨ncp¶Xns\¸än ktlmZcnIÄ {]kvXmhn¡p¶Xv C{]ImcamWv: “Znhyc£Isâ Nn{X¯n\p ap¼n ssIIÄIq¸n AhnSpt¯mSp kw`mjWw \S¯nbncp¶ kabw AhfpsS B´cnIiànIÄ F¶Ãm, ]t©{µob§Ä Xs¶bpw Bß\mY\n ebn¨pt]mbXmbn ImWs¸«p” (kvt\l_en, 87). “B A½ hn. IpÀ_m\ ssIs¡mWvSn«v kt´mjwaqew Nncn¨mWv t]mIp¶Xv” F¶p t_mÀUnwKv Ip«nIÄ ]dbmdpWvSmbncp¶p (kvt\l_en, 150). \nÀ½e a\Êm£nbn ssZh_Ôw BkzZn¡p¶hÀ¡mWtÃm BßmÀ°amb kt´mjw A\p`hn¡phm³ km[n¡p¶Xv.
\½psS PohnX¯nse kl\§Ä kt´mjt¯msS kzoIcn¡m³ hn. AÂt^m³km½bpsS PohnXamXrI \ap¡p {]tNmZ\acpfs«. \oXnam\mb tPm_ns\t¸msebpw Xo£vWaXnbmb ]utemkvÇolmsbt¸msebpw hn. AÂt^m³km½sbt¸msebpw kl\s¯ c£mIcam¡ns¡mWvSv aninlmbpsS bYmÀ° injycmbn Xocphm\pw AhtcmSp¯p \nXyku`mKy¯n\Àlcmbn Xocphm\pw hnip²À \ap¡p amXrIbmIs«. AÂt^m³km½tbmSp {]mÀ°n¡¶htcmSv A½bv¡p ]dbm\pÅXp \ap¡p hnkvacn¡mXncn¡mw: “Rm³ {]mÀ°n¨m Ipcnti In«pIbpÅp. AXp kln¡m³ a\ÊpsWvS¦nÂam{Xw Ft¶mSv At]£n¡m³ ]dªm aXn. Ipcnip Xcpt¼mÄ B IpcnipIsf tbmKyXm\pkcWw kln¡m\pÅ iànIqSn AhnSp¶p XcmXncn¡pIbnÔ (kvt\l_en, 67).