\m\mPmXn aXØsc kmaqlnIt_m[¯nsâbpw kmwkvImcnItIm¶a\¯nsâbpw ]pXnb Znimt_m[¯nte¡p ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯n ka{K]ptcmKXnbnte¡m\bn¨ \thm°m\\mbI\mbncp¶p D]hnk\ymkn\o kaqlØm]I]nXmhmb AKÌn³ tPm¬ Du¡\¨³. XriqÀ cq]Xbn ]d¸qÀ {Kma¯n Du¡³ IpSpw_¯n A´¸sâbpw sXmbv¡mhn Nmebv¡Â A¶½bpsSbpw cWvSmas¯ k´m\ambn 1880 Unkw_À 19þ\v AKÌn³ tPm¬ P\n¨p.
tPmWn\v cWvSc hbÊpÅt¸mÄ amXmhpw Bdp hbÊpÅt¸mÄ ]nXmhpw AImeNcaw {]m]n¨p.
]d¸qcv ]Ån hnImcnbmbncp¶ Ipän¡m«v Hutk¸¨³ tPmWnsâ kz`mhsshinjvSyw t_m[ys¸«v ]ÅntaSbn Xmakn¸n¨p. ]T\w apS§n\n¶ tPmWn\p XpSÀ]T\¯n\hkcw sImSp¯p. BbnSbv¡v A`nhµy saUent¡m«v Xncpta\n CShIkµÀi\¯ns\¯n. hnImcnb¨\n \n¶pw tPmWnsâ sshZnI\mIm\pÅ B{Kladnª Xncpta\n tPmWns\ Xâ IqsS sImWvSpt]mbn. s]än skan\mcnbnepw ssa\À skan\mcnbnepw anIhp ImWn¨ tPm¬ Imân skan\mcn]T\¯n\v sXcsªSp¡s¸«p. ]T\¯nepw `ànXo£vWXbnepw A²zm\¯nepw PohnXhnip²nbnepw \nXm´Pm{KX]peÀ¯n sshZnI]T\w kvXpXyÀlamwhn[w ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. 1907 Unkw_À 21þ\v Imân sa{Xm³ s¢a³kv ]Km\n H.Fkv._n. bpsS ssIhbv]phgn tPm¬ {InkvXphnsâ ]ptcmlnX\mbn A`njnà\mbn. \h]qPmÀ¸Ww ]d¸qÀ ]Ånbn BtLmj]qÀÆw \S¶p.
IÀ½Ipie\pw {Im´ZÀinbpamb tPmW¨s\ Im¯ncp¶Xv kap¶XØm\am\§fmbncp¶p. skâv tXmakv kvIqfnsâ AknÌâv amt\PÀ, ssa\À skan\mcn sdIvSÀ, ta\mt¨cn tbml¶m³ ]nXmhnsâ sk{I«dn, skâv tXmakv tImfPv amt\PÀ F¶o \neIfn kvXpXyÀlyamb tkh\w ImgvNh¨ At±lw GhÀ¡pw {]nb¦c\mbn. tNdqÀ, IWvSimwIShv, eqÀ±v I¯o{UÂ, tIm«¸Sn, aäw, sNmƶqÀ, Nndfbw, ]mebqÀ F¶o CShIIfn ]utcmlnXyip{iqj \nÀÆln¨v {it²b\mbn.
PohnXm\p`h§Ä k½m\n¨ Icp¯n \n¶p iànbmÀÖn¨ At±l¯nsâ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ ImemXoXambncp¶p. "Rm³ IcpWmÀ{Zkvt\l¯m DbÀ¯s¸« kvamcIamsW'¶v Xsâ B²ymßnI Ubdn¡pdn¸n FgpXnh¨ At±lw Xsâ ip{iqjmcwKw ]mh§fpsS kap²mcWamsW¶v Xncn¨dnªp. cq]XbpsS A`nam\ambn hfÀ¶ At±lw Xsâ {]ikvXnbpw ]ZhnIfpw e£yw t\Sm³ XSÊamsW¶p a\Ênem¡n. \m\mPmXnaXØcpw Ass{IkvXhcpw [mcmfapÅ IpµwIpfhpw ]cnkchpw Xsâ ZuXy\nÀÆlWtI{µambt±lw XncsªSp¯p. IpµwIpf¯n\Sp¯pÅ sNmƶqÀ {Kma¯n Hcp A\mYimebpw kv{XoIÄ¡mbpÅ `àkwLS\bpw Bcw`n¨p. Bhiy¯nencn¡p¶hsc AIagnªv klmbn¡m\pÅ [ocX At±lw kz´am¡nbncp¶p. kmaqlnImkaXzw, [mÀ½nIm[:]X\w, km¼¯nIsRcp¡w F¶nhbm hnjan¨hÀ¡t±lw c£I\mbn. A¡me¯v Ht«sd shÃphnfnIÄ XcWw sNbvXmWv At±lw apt¶dnbXv. Xm³ IS¶pt]m¶ PohnXkcWnbnse A\p`h§fmWv C¯csamcp kmlknIapt¶ä¯nte¡t±ls¯ B\bn¨Xpw.
cq]Xbn A¶pWvSmbncp¶ IÀ½eo¯, tlmfn^manen, ¢mc F¶o k¶ymkn\okaql§fpsS hfÀ¨bn \nÀ®mbIamb kzm[o\w sNep¯phm³ At±l¯n\p km[n¨ncp¶p. hnZym`ymkcwKw, BXpcip{iqj, ]pXnb imJm`h\§fpsS XpS¡w F¶nhbnsems¡ km¶n²yw sImWvSpw, Bßobt\XrXzw\ÂInbpw, t{]mÕml\taInbpw Ahsc klmbn¨n«pWvSv F¶Xv hnkvacn¡m\mIm¯ kXyamWv. {]kvXpX k\ymkn\o kaql§fpsS ip{iqjIsf AwKoIcn¨psImWvSpXs¶ A¶v Ahcmcpw IS¶psNÃmXncp¶ AhKW\ A\p`hn¡p¶ ]mh§sf, Ahisc, BÀ¯sc, tcmKnIsf D²cn¡m\pw AhÀ¡v Xm§pw XWepambn hÀ¯n¡m\pw am{Xw e£yw h¨v
D]hnk\ymkn\okaql (Sisters of Charity) ¯n\t±lw 1944 \hw_À 21þ\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. At±l¯nsâ injy\pw A¶s¯ cq]Xm sa{Xm\pambncp¶ tPmÀÖv Be¸m«v Xncpta\n Xsâ Kpcp\mYsâ At]£bv¡v HutZymKnImwKoImcw \ÂIn. D]hn {]h¯\§Ä¡v ap³Xq¡w \ÂIns¡mWvSpÅ Du¡\¨sâ IÀ½kcWn ImtemNnX ho£W§fpsS AwKoImcw IqSnbmsW¶p ]dbmw.
aq¶wK§tfmSpIqSn kamcw`n¨ D]hnk\ymkn\o kaqls¯ IcpWmÀ{Zkvt\l¯n \n¶pÂ`qXamb ip{iqjbn At±lw cq]s¸Sp¯n. kvt\ln¡pIbmWv \n§fpsS tPmen; kvt\l¯n \n§sfbmcpw ]n¶nem¡cpsX¶pw, ssZhw Bhiys¸Sp¶nS¯v hnthN\tbmsS Cd§n¯ncn¡Wsa¶pw BÀ¡pw klmbw \ntj[n¡cpsX¶papÅ amÀ¤\nÀt±i§fpw kmtcm]tZi§fpw \ÂIn Xsâ a¡sf {]_p²cm¡n. kphntij¯nse {InkvXphns\ ASp¯\pIcn¨ At±lw B ]mX ]ns©Ãm³ a¡sfbpw ]Tn¸n¨p.
sNmƶqÀ tZi¯nsâ BßobmNmcy³ am{Xaà GhÀ¡pw kpk½X\mb ]©mb¯v {]knUâv ]Zhn hsc At±lw Ae¦cn¨n«pWvSv. \oXn \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶nS¯v \ymbm[n]\mbpw aqeytimjWw kw`hn¡p¶nS¯v Bßotbm]tZjvSmhmbpw kmapZmbnIhpw aX]chpamb D¨\oNXz§fm t¢in¡p¶hÀ¡v km´z\ambpw At±lw kao]Ø\pw kwe`y\pambn¯oÀ¶p. kphntij¯nse {InkvXphns\ ASp¯\pIcn¨ At±l¯nsâ Ubdn¡pdn¸pIÄ ImemXoXamb ZÀi\khntijXIÄ hnfnt¨mXp¶hbmWv. 1956 HIvtSm_À 13þ\v Du¡\¨³ ]ctemI{]m]vX\mbn.
B ]pWytÇmIsâ `uXnIicocw AS¡w sNbvX sNmƶqÀ It¯men¡mtZhmebw Cs¶mcp ]pWykt¦Xambn amdns¡mWvSncn¡p¶p. NcaZn\amb HIvtSm_À 13þ\v BtLmjamb Xncp¡À½§fpw I_dnS¯n H¸okpw {im² Du«pw \S¯nhcp¶p. PmXnaXt`Zsat\y a²yØ{]mÀ°\ sNmÃpIbpw A\p{Kl§Ä t\SpIbpw sN¿p¶pWvSv. PohnX¯nsâ Ahkm\Imew sNehgn¨ hkXn At±l¯nsâ ]mh\kvacW \ne\nÀ¯p¶ ayqknbambn amdn¡gnªp. shdpw aq¶wK§fpambn XpS¡an« D]hnkaqlw 800 e[nIambn Ignªp. tIcf¯nse hnhn[ cq]XIfnepw tIcf¯n\p shfnbnepw hntZi¯pw kvt\lip{iqj sNbvXv AhÀ apt¶dp¶p.
^m. AKÌn³ tPm¬ Du¡sâ hnip²]Z¯n\mbpÅ \maIcW\S]SnIÄ 2007 Unkw_À 21þmw XobXn tImegn acnb `h³ P\dteän Bcw`n¨p. \S]SnIfpsS t]mÌpteädmbn \nbanX\mb dh. tUm. t]mÄ ]pfn¡³ XriqÀ AXncq]Xm²y£³ amÀ B³{Uqkv Xmg¯nsâ ap¼msI kXy{]XnÚ sNbvXv Øm\tasäSp¯p. ZnhyImcpWy`ànbnepw kmaqlnItkh\¯nepw aXkulmÀ±¯nepw FIypsa\n¡Â {]hÀ¯\§fnepw Xnf§nbncp¶ ]ckvt\l¯nsâ A¸kvtXme\mWv Du¡\¨s\¶v amÀ Xmg¯v A\pkvacn¨p.