tIcfkÀ¡mcnsâ hnZym`ymkhIp¸v Icn¡pew I½nänsb t\m¡pIp¯nbm¡n, thWvS{X NÀ¨bvt¡m Bibka\zb¯nt\m Ahkcw \evImsX, amÀIvknÌv klbm{XnIcpsSbpw imkv{XkmlnXy]cnj¯wK§fpsSbpw taÂt\m«¯n X¿mdm¡n Cu A²yb\hÀj¯n¯s¶ D]tbmKn¡m³thWvSn X{´]cambn hnZymeb§fn hnXcWw sNbvX ]mT]pkvXI§Ä hnhmZhnjbambncn¡pIbmWsÃm. Ahbvs¡Xnsc iàamb {]Xntj[{]IS\§fpw kac§fpw DWvSmIpsa¶dnªpsImWvSp Xs¶bmWv kÀ¡mÀ Cu kmlk¯n\p apXnÀ¶n«ÅXv.
Hcp shSn¡p cWvSp ]£n. kac§fpw FXnÀ¸pIfpw cq£amIp¶ ØnXnhntijw Hcp hi¯v. ¢ÌÀ tbmK§fneqsS A[ym]I]cnioe\hpw hnhmZ]camb ]mT]pkvXI§fpsS ]T\hpw apt¶m«p \o§p¶ ImgvN asämcnS¯v. A§s\ Hcp ]cn[nhsc ]mTy]²Xn km£mXvIcn¡s¸«psImWvSncn¡pIbmsW¶v AhImihmZap¶bn¡m\mhpw kÀ¡mcn\v. am{Xtam Dt]mev]¶§fmsW¦n GsdbpWvSpXm\pw. hnhmZ]mT`mK§Ä¡v C{Xam{Xw ]ckyw kwe`yamIpsa¶v {]Xn\mbI\mb hnZym`ymka{´n t]mepw {]Xo£n¨n«pWvSmhnÃ. tIcfP\Xsb tkzizcsc¶pw \ncoizcsc¶pw cWvSp hÀ¤§fmbn sh«napdn¡m\pw ]ckv]cw Gäpap«n¡m\pw km[n¨Xv hensbmcp t\«atÃ? amÀIvknb³ XXzimkv{X¯nsâ {]tbmKw ChnsS \nco£n¡pt¼mÄ BÀ¡mWv AXv apcSn¨pt]msb¶pw ImelcWs¸s«¶pw hmZn¡m\mhpI? hnhmZ§Ä Gsdbpw Ggmw¢mÊnse kmaqlnIimkv{X¯nte¡v HXp§nt¸mbncn¡pIbmsW¶p tXm¶nt¸mIp¶p. Cu ]mT`mKw am{XamtWm ]n³hen¡s¸tSWvSXv? hniZamb A]{KY\¯n\p X¿mdmbm ]cnjvIcn¨ ]mTmhenIfpw A[ym]IklmbnIfpw D]]mT]pkvXI§fpw GXmWvSp apgph\mbn¯s¶ XÅn¡ftbWvSXmsW¶pw ]pkvXI§sf¡mÄ A]ISIImcnIfmWv A[ym]IklmbnIsf¶pw ]dtbWvSnhcpw.
amÀIvknb³ kn²m´¯nsâ N«¡qSn\pÅn \n¶psImWvSv hnebncp¯pt¼mgmWv AhbpsS A[ym]\¯neqsS Cfwa\ÊpIfnte¡p¶ BLmXw F{X amcIambncn¡psa¶v Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnbpI. hnhmZ¯n\v A[nIsam¶pw XncnsImfp¯nbn«nÃm¯ aq¶mw¢mÊnse tIcf]mTmhenbpsS H¶mw`mKamWnhnsS ]T\hnjbam¡p¶Xv.
]pkvXI¯nsâ DÅS¡¯nte¡p IS¡p¶Xn\pap¼v Aev]w amÀIvknb³ XXzimkv{Xw ]cnKW\mÀlsa¶p tXm¶p¶p. ImcWw kmZm c£mIÀ¯¡fne[nIhpw ]mT]pkvXI§fn FhnsSbmWv IayqWnkw F¶p tNmZn¡p¶hcmWv. sltKenb³ BibhmZ¯n\v `uXnI`mjyhpw ASn¯dbpw {]Zm\w sN¿pIbmbncp¶p ImdÂamÀIvkv. Hmtcm Bibhpw AXn¯s¶ AXn\p hncp²amb asäm¶v DÄs¡mÅp¶psh¶pw Ah X½nepÅ kwL«\¯neqsS \hamb asäm¶p cq]s¸Sp¶p F¶papÅ tlKensâ BibhmZs¯ amÀIvkv `uXnItaJebn {]tbmKn¨t¸mÄ hmZ{]XnhmZkwhmZ§Ä cq]wsImÅpIbmbncp¶p. km¼¯nItaJebnte¡v It®mSn¨t¸mÄ amÀIvkv IsWvS¯nb XoÊnkpw Bân Xoknkpw DÅh\pw CÃm¯h\pamWv. _qÀjzmknbpsSbpw s{]mentädnbänsâbpw cWvSp hÀ¤w. ChcpsS kwL«\¯neqsS hÀ¤clnXkaXzkpµckaqlw krjvSn¡s¸Spsa¶v amÀIvkv kz]v\w IWvSp. AXnsâ km£mXvImc¯n\v hntZzj¯nsâbpw A{Ia¯nsâbpw kmbp[hn¹h¯nsâbpw amÀ¤amWv At±lw \nÀt±in¨Xv. càcqjnXhn¹h§fpWvSmsb¦nepw amÀIvkv hn`mh\w sNbvX \qX\hyhØnXn C\nbpw kwØm]nXambn«nsöXmWv Ncn{Xw \evIp¶ ]mTw. C´y³ IayqWnÌpIÄ Ft´ CXn \n¶v H¶pw ]Tn¡m¯Xv?
amÀIvknb³ kn²m´hpw {]tbmKhpamWv ]mT]pkvXI\hoIcW¯n kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ ASnØm\]camb kao]\w. IayqWnk¯nte¡v CfwXeapdsb BIÀjn¡m\pÅ kn.]n.F½nsâ cmjv{SobXocpam\w Cu \o¡¯n\p ]n¶nepsWvS¶v B[nImcnItcJIÄ hyàam¡p¶p. amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n \nb{´n¡p¶ _mekwL¯n\pthWvSn kwØm\I½nän ]pd¯nd¡nb tcJbn C{]Imcw ImWp¶p: ""Hmtcm {]tZi¯pw Adnbs¸SmsX InS¡p¶ Ncn{Xkw`h§sf Ip«nIÄ¡p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n hÀ¤kac¯neq¶nb kmaqlnIamä¯nsâ ]mT§Ä kzbw IsWvS¯n DÄs¡mÅm³ Ip«nIsf ]cnioen¸n¡m³ IgnbWw.'' amÀIvknÌv \nb{´W¯nepÅ _mekwL¯n\pthWvSn \evIs¸«XmsW¦nepw kÀ¡mcpw ]mÀ«nbpw Cu amÀ¤tcJ hnZym`ymktaJebn BIam\w {]tbmKn¡pIbmWv. Ip«nIÄ¡nSbnse cmjv{Sob CSs]S aÀ½{][m\ambn IcpXp¶ tcJ AXn\pÅ ImcWhpw FSp¯pImWn¡p¶p. ""Cu taJe Acmjv{SobhXvIcn¡s¸SpIbpw hÀ¤obPmXnaXkwLS\IfpsS ]nSnbn AacpIbpw sNbvXm tIcf¯nsâ ]ptcmKa\]camb apJ¯n\v Xncn¨Sntb¡pw.'' Cu ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfpsS DÅnencp¸v
AXmWv. PmXnbpw aXhpsams¡bmWpt]mepw ]ptcmKXn¡p hne§pXSn. AXpsImWvSv AhbpsS kzm[o\heb¯nÂ\n¶v Ip«nIÄ ]pd¯phcWw. an{ihnhmlhpw aXanÃm¯ Poh·mcpw s]cpIWw. FÃm¯nepw imkv{Xobkao]\hpw kmaqlnIt_m[hpw hfÀ¯n Cfwa\ÊpIfn hn¹h¯nsâ ImgvN¸mSv cq]s¸Sp¯Wsa¶v IayqWnÌpIfpw klbm{XnIcpw IcpXp¶p.
A[ym]Iklmbn
]mT]pkvXI§Ä ImWm\nSbmb Nne c£mIÀ¯m¡fpw kÀ¡mcnsâ \b§sf AÔambn Xm§p¶hcpw D¶bn¡p¶ Nne tNmZy§fpWvSv. FhnsSbmWv aX\ncmkw? FhnsSbmWv ssZh\ntj[w? FhnsSbmWv IayqWnk¯nsâ Nph¸v? km{amPyiànIfpw ]n´ncn¸·mcpw aXauenIhmZnIfpw ssItImÀ¯p ]nSn¨v kÀ¡mcns\ A«nadn¡m\pÅ \o¡atà \S¯p¶Xv?
km[mcW¡mcmb amXm]nXm¡fpw ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯Icpw amÀIvknkw ]Tn¨n«pÅhcÃ. AhÀ Nn´n¡pw: Cu ]pkvXI ¯ns\´p Ipg¸w? F´n\o k acw? icnbmWv. ]e ]mT§fnsebpw hnhcW§fpw IYIfpw {]YZrjvSym \ncp]{ZhIcsa¶p tXm¶pw. Ipsdsbms¡ A§s\bmWp Xm\pw. F¶m kn.]n.F½nsâ AP³Ubpw A[ym]Iklmbnbpw tNÀ¯ph¨v hmbn¡pt¼mgmWv hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡p hngp§m³ thWvS hnjKpfnIIÄ A[ym]I\v AhbnÂ\ns¶ms¡ s]dp¡nsbSp¯v Bhiym\pkcWw hnf¼m\mIpsa¶ Xncn¨dnhpWvSmIpI.
hnaÀi\mßIt_m[\imkv{X coXnbmWv Ahew_n¨ncn¡p¶sX¶mWv ]pkvXI\nÀ½mWI½nän¡mcmb amÀIvknÌpIfpw imkv{XkmlnXyImc·mcpw AhImis¸Sp¶Xv. ]mhvtfm s{^bÀ A\u]NmcnIhnZym`ymk¯n\pthWvSn IsWvS¯nb Cu coXn Hu]NmcnIhnZym`ymktaJebn hfÀ¨sb¯m¯ A]Iza\ÊpIfn {]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZmjambncn¡pw hcp¯nhbv¡pI. F¶mepw _meyIuamcZiIfnepÅhÀ¡nSbn ]mÀ«nbpsS ASn¯dbpd¸n¡m³ DXIpsa¦n hnaÀi\mßIt_m[\imkv{Xw Xs¶bmWv \ÃsX¶v amÀIvknÌp NmbvhpÅ hnZym`ymk]pwKh·mÀ Nn´n¨n«pWvSmhpw.
hnZym`ymk¯nsâ e£ys¯bpw {]hÀ¯\ssiensbbpw ]än A[ym]IklmbnbpsS BapJ¯n ]dbp¶h Gsd Nn´¡p hI \evIp¶XmWv. "hyànIÄ¡pw kaql¯n\pw hnaÀi\mht_m[w \evIpIbmWv hnZym`ymk¯nsâ e£yw.' At¸mÄ hnZymÀ°nIÄ Bscbpw F´ns\bpw hnaÀin¡m³ ]Tn¨m hnZym`ymkamsb¶p hcptam? XoÀ¶nÃ. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\coXnbpw {i²n¡Ww. ""aÀ±IcpsSbpw `cWhÀ¤§fpsSbpw Bib§fpw XmÂ]cy§fpw X§sf \nb{´n¡p¶sX§s\sb¶v Xncn¨dnbpIbpw Ahsb shÃphnfn¡pIbpw sN¿m³ P\§sf {]m]vXcm¡pIbmWv AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\coXn.'' (tIcfm]mTmhen. aebmfw, Ìm³tUÀUv A[ym]Iklmbn t]Pv 38). ChnsS Hcp Imcyw hyàamIp¶p. hnZymÀ°nIsf shÃphnfn¡p¶hcm¡Ww. BÀ¡v FXntc? Ip«nIsf \nb{´n¡p¶ aÀ±IÀ¡pw `cWhÀ¤§Ä¡pw FXntc. hnZymÀ°nIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Bscms¡bmhpw Cu hÀ¤¯nÂs¸«hÀ? amXm]nXm¡·mÀ, Kpcp`qX·mÀ, ]Åoe¨\pÄs¸« Bßobt\Xm¡Ä. FhnSwhsc F§s\sbms¡bmhpw Cu shÃphnfn?
AXv A[ym]IÀ ]Tn¸n¡pw. C³Iznem_v knµm_mZvsImWvSp \ndp¯tWm? Fkv.F^v.sF. ¡mÀ {]tLjn¡p¶Xpt]mse tfmlbn«hsc hgnbn IWvSm Nm«hmdpsImWvSSn¡Wtam? A¶whnf¼p¶ A½bpsS ssIIfn ISn¡Wtam? slUvam ÌdpsS XmÂ]cy§Ä hnZymÀ°nIsf \nb{´n¨m At±ls¯ Hm^okpapdnbn ]q«nbnSWtam? sLmcmthm sN¿Wtam? A[ym]I³ ]dªpsImSp¯psImÅpw. ImcWw A[ym]Iklmbnbn (t]Pv 38) ]dbp¶X\pkcn¨v At±lhpw kaqls¯ hnaÀi\mßIambn kao]n¡pIbpw amaqepIfn \n¶v kaqls¯ hnapàamt¡WvS {]hÀ¯\¯n GÀs¸SpIbpw sNt¿WvS hyànbmWv. aX]camb BNmc§fpw A\pjvTm\§fpsams¡ amaqepIfnÂs]Sp¶hbmWsÃm. AhbnÂ\ns¶ms¡ Ip«nIsf hntamNnXcm¡p¶ kzmX{´ykact¸mcmfn hoc\mhWw Hmtcm A[ym]I\pw. lmhq! F{X al\obamb ZuXyamWv ]T\klmbn A[ym]I\p \evInbncn¡p¶sX¶p t\m¡pI.
Im¯ncn¸nsâ IYbpw Aev]w amÀIvknkhpw
Ggmw¢mÊnse kmaqlnIimkv{X¯n FÃm hnhmZ§fpw tI{µnXambncn¡p¶ ØnXnhntijw kwPmXambn«psWvS¶p ]dbmsX h¿. AXpam{XamtWm hnhmZ]cw? aq¶mw¢mÊn ]Tn¡p¶ F«phbÊpÅ \½psS ]nt©ma\Ifnte¡v Ip¯nhbv¡p¶ amÀIvknÌv hnj_oPs¯¸än BcpwXs¶ {]XnIcn¨p IWvSnÃ.
tIcf]mTmhenbpsS H¶mw`mK¯v A©mas¯ bqWnänsâ ioÀjIamWv "XeNmbv¡ms\mcnSw'. AXp hfsc BIÀjIambncn¡p¶p. A[ym]Iklmbnbn sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ "]m¼pIÄs¡mcp amfapWvSv ]dhIÄ¡mImiapWvSv, a\pjy]p{X\v Xe Nmbv¡m³ a®nenSanÃ' F¶ \mSIKm\iIew AXnsâ hiyX hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p. AsXmcp IYbmWv. Im¯ncn¸nsâ IY Xs¶. tKm]mesâbpw cm[bpsSbpw a¡fmb a\phnsâbpw e£vanbpsSbpw IY. F{X X{´]cambn«mWv Cu IYm]m{X§fpsS t]cpIÄ XncsªSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv? tKm]me³ {ioIrjvW`Khmsâ ]cymb]Zw. cm[tbm CjvStXmgnbpw. e£vanbmsW¦ntem sFizcytZhXbpw. Cu ]ucmWnIsFXnlmknIIYm]m{X§fpsS \ma[mcnIfmbhcpsS AhØ IYbn A\mhcWw sN¿s¸SpIbmWv. aX{]XoI§Ä¡v {]kànbnsöpw AhtbmSpÅ Bcm[\m`mhw sImsWvSm¶pw Cu a®n ZpcnXa\p`hn¡p¶hcpsS IjvS¸msSm¶pw amäm\mhnsöpatà kqN\?
ag¡me¯v hoWpt]mImhp¶ ho«n Ignbp¶ a¡fpsS taml§fpw Zmcn{Zyhpw lrZbkv]ÀiIambn«pXs¶ Nne kw`mjW§fneqsS AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p: ""\mcm§manTmbn hm§m³ ss]k Xtczm? \msf hm§mw. At½ hni¶n«p h¿m, tNmdmbntÃ? F{X t\cambn Im¯ncn¡p¶p? Acn XoÀ¶pt]mbn a¡tf.'' A[zm\n¨p k¼mZn¨paS§nh¶v kpc£nXamsbmcp hoSp XoÀ¡m³, Zmcn{ZyaIäm³ adp\m«n t]mb tKm]me³ shdpwIt¿msS Xncns¨¯p¶p. IWmtc«sâ Nmb¡Sbn \n¶p In«nb hnhca\pkcn¨p tXSnbt¸mÄ ImWp¶p AS¨n« ]oSnIapdn¡p ap¶n cm[sbbpw a\phns\bpw. e£van hoSp XIÀ¶p acn¨pt]mbn. \oWvS Im¯ncn¸n\v Ahkm\apWvSmIptam? D¯cw tXSp¶ tNmZyamWnXv.
ChnsS A[ym]Iklmbn amÀIvknk¯nsâ Du¶phSnbpambn klmb¯ns\¯p¶p. ""C¶pw Xmakn¡m³ CSanÃm¯hÀ GsdbpWvSv. Xmakn¡m³ BfnÃm¯ henb hoSpIfpw ChnsS¯s¶ ImWmw.'' (A[ym]Iklmbn t]Pv 228) Cu {]kvXmh\ItfmSv Bcpw tbmPn¡pw. ]t£ amÀIvknb³ kmaqlnIkm¼¯nIm]{KY\amWnhnsS ImWpI F¶v kqNn¸n¡s«. ]eXcw hoSpIsf¸änþHme¸pc, HmSn« hoSv, tIm¬{Ioäv hoSv, {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ ]pkvXI`mK¯p\n¶v Xmakn¡m³ BfnÃm¯ henb hoSpIfnte¡pw XeNmbv¡m³ CSanÃm¯hcnte¡pw A[ym]Iklmbn t^m¡kv Xncn¡p¶p. aäp hm¡pIfn DÅhscbpw CÃm¯hs\bpw cWvSp X«pIfnem¡p¶p, hÀ¤oIcWw \S¯p¶p.
Cu A]{KY\¯n\p IqSpX Xo{hXbpw hyàXbpw \evIpIbmWv A[ym]IklmbnbpsS XpSÀ¶phcp¶ `mKw: ""Hcp t\cs¯ `£W¯n\v, H¶pIbdn¡nS¡mh³, Hcp XpWvSv Xq¡ns¡mWvSv Xsâ \áX adbv¡m³ km[n¡msX Bbnc§Ä hebpt¼mÄ BÀ`mS§fpsS aWnaµnc§fn kpJtemep]Xbn Ignbp¶ Hcp sNdnb iXam\w BfpIfn k¼¯v IpanªpIqSns¡mWvSncn¡p¶p. NqjWw ]pXnb cq]¯nepw `mh¯nepw \½psS CSbnte¡v tNt¡dpIbmWv.'' (A[ym]Iklmbn, ]pdw 219). ChnsS aWnaµnc§fn Ignbp¶ kpJtemep]cpsS hÀ¤¯nsâbpw \Kv\X ad¡m³ Hcp XpWvSv XpWnbnÃm¯, Ibdn¡nS¡m³ CSanÃm¯hcpsS hÀ¤¯nsâbpw sshcp²ymßIX hfsc iàambn, Zo]vXambn BhnjvIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. aWnamfnIIfn Ignbp¶hÀ NqjIcmWv, _qÀjzmbmWv. `qcn]£hpw Hcp t\cs¯ `£Ww In«msX hebphm³ ImcWw Hcp sNdnb iXam\w t]cpsS ]¡Â k¼¯v Ipanªp IqSp¶XmWv. Cu km¼¯nImht_m[w P\n¸n¨m hnZym`ymkw ]qÀ®amIptam? CÃ. t_m[hXvIcWw AhiymhiyIambn {]tbmK¯nte¡v \bn¡Ww.
AXmWv A[ym]Iklmbnbpw ]mT]pkvXIhpw Du¶n¸dbp¶Xv? ]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸«htcmSpÅ {]tXyI ]cnKW\bpsS t]cn hnZymÀ°nIÄ tKm]met\mSv H¯p\n¡Ww. sFIyZmÀVyw {]ISn¸n¡Ww. Xe Nmbv¡m\nSanÃm¯htcmSv tNÀ¶p\n¶m aXntbm? t]mcm. A[ym]Iklmbn ]dbp¶p. klm\p`qXnbpw A\pI¼bpsam¶paà Bhiyw, {]hÀ¯\amWv. {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ip«nIsf t{]cn¸n¡Ww A[ym]I³. hnZymÀ°nIÄ DÄs¡mtÅWvS aqey§sfbpw at\m`mh§sfbpw ]än {]Xn]mZn¡p¶nS¯v A[ym]Iklmbn \¼À 1 Bbns¡mSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv km¼¯nIthÀXncnhpIÄ¡v GXntcbpÅ at\m`mhw hfÀ¯pI F¶XmWv. ChnsSbmWv amÀIvknkw hn`mh\w sN¿p¶ hÀ¤kac¯nsâ _me]mT§Ä ]n©pa\Ênte¡v Ip¯nhbv¡pI. aWnaµnc§Äs¡Xntc, Ahbn hkn¡p¶ kpJtemep]Às¡Xntc, Ip«nIÄ {]XnIcn¡Ww. AhtcmSv AaÀjw tXm¶Ww, a\Ên shdp¸pWvSmhWw. CXmWv amÀIvknb³ hntZzjw. Cu shdp¸v AXncq£amhpt¼mÄ a{´ntaSIsf IsÃdnbm\pw Ip«nIÄ t{]cnXcmhpw. Fkv.F^v.sF. ¡mcpw F.sF.ssh.F^pImcpamb Ip«n kJm¡fpsS XÃns¸mfn¡p¶ amXrI Ipª\pP·mcpw Ipª\pP¯namcpw ]n´pScWw.
Htc ¢mÊn ]Tn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ¡nSbnepw thÀXncnhpWvSmIntÃ? \à hoSpIfn Xmakn¡p¶hcpw sNä¸pcIfn Ignbp¶hcpw X½n AI¨bpw shdp¸pw hfÀ¯p¶ at\m`mh§Ä iàamIntÃ? AXp thWw. F¦netà hnZym`ymkw ASn¨ps]mfn¡p¶ ]cn]mSnbmIq. CXn¡qSpX F´pthWw hnZym`ymkhnN£W·mÀ¡v?