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sFk¡v adp]Sn ]dbptam?
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sI.Fw.Np½mÀ |
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]©mb¯pcmPv
_nÃpw \Kc]menI _nÃpw |
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kzmX{´y¯n\p
ap¼pÅ XncphnXmwIqdnsebpw sIm¨nbntebpw
ae_mdnsebpw kmaqlnIPohnXw H¶p]cntim[n¨pt\m¡nbmÂ
teJI³ AhImis¸Sp¶hn[w \thm°m\[mcIfpsS
Hgp¡n PmXnþkmapZmbnI iànIÄ
]n´Ås¸«pt]mbncp¶nÃmsb¶p
ImWm³ Ignbpw. |
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hntamN\kacw
aqew tIcf¯n\pWvSmb \jvS§Ä tXmakv sFkIv
\¼cn«p \nc¯p¶Xp t\m¡pI.
1. an¨`qanbn \à ]¦p Xncnadn sN¿s¸«p
a{´nk`bnse HcwKw Xsâ h¼n¨ `qkz¯v
{SÌm¡pIbpw Iqä³ _w¥mhv Hcp _nj¸nsâ
Aca\bv¡mbn hn¡pIbpw sNbvXp `q]cn[nbnÂ\n¶p
c£s]« IY Adnbmhp¶ tIcfP\XtbmSmtWm
Cu ]cntZh\w? apJya{´n Xs¶ F´mWp sNbvXXv?
""IayqWnÌp Kh¬saâp \nehnÂ
hcp¶Xphsc kzbw ]m«w ]ncn¨p Pohn¡pItbm,
]m«w ]ncn¨p Pohn¡p¶ {]{InbbnÂ
]s¦Sp¡pItbm sNbvX Hcmfmbncp¶p Rm³''
F¶v "Xncnªp t\m¡pt¼mÄ' F¶
IrXnbpsS 75þmw t]Pn At±lw Xs¶ FgpXnh¨n«pWvSv.
IayqWnÌp Kh¬saâv \nehnÂh¶t¸mÄ
Cu `qansbÃmw F´p sNbvXp? Irjn¡mÀ
ssIhiam¡ntbm? an¨`qanbmbn Kh¬saâv
GsäSpt¯m? Cu tNmZy§Ä¡pÅ adp]Sn
Adnbm³ XmÂ]cyapÅhÀ ]eÀ cmPy¯pWvSv.
""`mKw h¨t¸mÄ C.Fw.Fkn\v Hcp sjbÀ
In«n. Hcp sjbÀ cWvSmbnc¯ªqdp ]d
]m«¯nsâ kz¯pWvSmhpw. Icphmc¡pWvSnÂ
Ipsd hbepw _m¡n ImSpambn InS¶ncp¶ `qanbpw
C.Fw.Fknsâ sjbdn s]«ncp¶p. ImSnsâ
AXnÀ¯n BÀ¡pw AdnbnÃ. kÀtÆ
sN¿msX AX§s\ InS¡pIbmWv. ...... CfbaI³
Ip©p (C.Fw.Fkv)hnsâ Imcyw A½ {]tXyIw {i²n¨p.
Xsâ Imetijw Xsâ Hmlcn Ip©phn\v hyhØ
sN¿m³ AhÀ \nÀt±in¨p''.
"Adnbs¸Sm¯ C.Fw.Fkv' F¶ {K\vY¯nsâ
274þ275 ]pd§fn A¸p¡p«³
hÅn¡p¶v FgpXnh¨n«pÅXmWv CsXÃmw.
kz´w sjbdn\p ]pdsa e`n¨ A½bpsS kz¯pw
IqSn `mcybpsS t]À¡v FgpXnh¨v kpc£nXam¡nbtijamWv
"sXmgnemfn hÀ¤¯nsâ Z¯p]p{X³'
IayqWnkw Ifn¡m\nd§nbsX¶v "lu sF
_nIw F IayqWnÌv' sâ 197þmw ]pd¯v C.Fw.Fkp
Xs¶ FgpXnh¨n«papWvSv. IayqWnÌp
Kh¬saânsâ `q]cnjvIcWw aqew Cu ImSn\pw hben\psaÃmw
F´p kw`hn¨psh¶pÅ ImWm¸pd§Ä
ASp¯teJ\¯nse¦nepw tUmIvSÀ tXmakv
sFkIv hniZoIcn¡psa¶p {]Xo£n¡s«.
AXp Ignªn«pt]msc aäp P·namÀ
\S¯nb XncnadnbpsS t]cnepÅ [À½tcmjw.
2. IayqWnÌp `cW¯n {Iakam[m\w XIÀ¶psh¶pÅ
hntamN\kac¡mcpsS apdhnfn tIcf¯nte¡pÅ
kzImcyaqe[\¯nsâ Hgp¡n\p hncmaan«p
F¶mWv tUmIvSdpsS ASp¯ ]cmXn.
tIcf¯n IayqWnÌp a{´namÀ
`cWtaäp F¶v ]{X§fn hmÀ¯
h¶ \nanjw apXÂ AI¯p\n¶pw ]pd¯p\n¶pw
kzImcyaqe[\w Ct§m«p {]hln¡pIbmbncp¶psh¶pw
hntamN\kac¡mcpsS apdhnfntI«tXmsS B {]hmlw
\ne¨pt]msb¶pamWsÃm [\ImcyhnZKv[sâ
IWvSp]nSn¯w. IjvSs¸«p ]¯p cq]m aqe[\apWvSm¡nbht\mSp
IayqWnÌp`cW¯n AXv F´pam{Xw kpc£nXambncn¡psa¶p
thsdbmcpw ]dªpsImSpt¡WvS ImcyanÃ.
IayqWnÌp am\ns^tÌm apXÂ C.Fw.Fknsâ
DW¡ eLpteJIÄ hscbpÅ IayqWnÌp kmlnXyw
hmbn¨n«pÅhÀ¡v C¡mcyw
hntamN\kac¡mÀ ]dªpsImSpt¡WvS
ImcyanÃ.
amhqcn ]ĸp ^mIvSdn Øm]n¡p¶Xp
kw_Ôn¨v C´ybnse Ip¯IapXemfnamcnÂ
cWvSma\mbncp¶ _nÀembpambn IcmÀ DWvSm¡nbXv
Hcp IayqWnÌp `cWIqSs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw
Akm[mcamb Hcp kw`hambncp¶p. kwØm\¯nsâbpw
sXmgnemfnIfpsSbpw XmÂ]cy§Ä At¼ _enIgn¨psImWvSpWvSm¡nb
B DS¼Snsb hntamN\kac¡mÀ hnaÀin¨XnÂ
Akm[mcWamsbm¶pw DWvSmbncp¶nÃ. F¶mÂ
IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«nbpsS tI{µI½nänsb´mWp
sNbvXsX¶v C.Fw.Fkv FgpXnh¨n«pÅXp
t\m¡pIþ
""Icmdn\v Ahkm\cq]w \ÂIpt¼mÄ
ImWnt¡WvS Pm{KX thWvS{X DWvSmbnÃ. AXpsImWvSp
Icmdnse Nne hyhØIÄ ]pXnb ^mIvSdnbnse sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw
tIcf¯nse P\§Ä¡pXs¶bpw tZmjIcambn¯oÀt¶¡psa¶v
I½nän A`n{]mbs¸«p.''(IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n
tIcf¯n `mKw cWvSvþ t]Pv 134).
"tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌp Kh¬saâpambnt¸mepw
IcmdpWvSm¡m³ Ignª _nÀf AXntâXmb
t\«§Ä ]camh[n D]tbmKn¨v C´ybnemsI
Xsâ I¼\nIÄ hfÀ¯m³ {ian¨p'
F¶pw IayqWnÌmNmcy³ sXm«pXmsg FgpXnh¨n«pWvSv.
Ip¯IapXemfn¯¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v
IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«nbpsSbpw a{´namcpsSbpw
klmbw e`n¨p F¶À°w.
3. A[nImc hntI{µoIcWw \S¸m¡m³ \mep
]XnämWvSp Ignªv P\Iobmkq{XWw hsc Im¯ncnt¡WvSnh¶p
F¶XmWv ASp¯ Bt£]w. Cu.Fw.Fkv kÀ¡mÀ
X¿mdm¡nb PnÃm Iu¬kn _nÂ
\S¸m¡m³ km[n¨nsöXmWv
teJI³ kqNn¸n¡p¶sX¶ptXm¶p¶p.
hntI{µoIcWw \S¸mbXp \mep ]XnämWvSn\ptijw
\nehn h¶ P\Iobmkq{XWw hgnbmsW¶pw AXv
kn.]n.F½nsâ kw`mh\bmsW¶papÅ
Hcp kqN\bpw CXnepWvSv.
CXn\nSbn At±lw ad¶tXm ad¨tXm Bb \nch[n
Imcy§fpWvSv. A[nImc hntI{µoIcWw Dd¸phcp¯m³
hyhØ sN¿p¶ ]©mb¯pcmPv _nÃpw
\Kc]menIm _nÃpw 1989 tabv amk¯n cmPohv
KmÔnbpsS `cWIme¯v ]mÀesaânÂ
AhXcn¸n¨t¸mÄ kn.]n.F½nsâ
kao]\sa´mbncp¶p F¶ Imcyw tXmakv sFkIv ad¶ncn¡pIbnÃsÃm.
temIk`bn X§Ä FXnÀ¯mepw _nÂ
\njv{]bmkw ]mkmIpsa¶v Dd¸pWvSmbncp¶
{]Xn]£w _n thm«n\n«t¸mÄ
k`bnÂ\n¶p hm¡u«p \S¯n X§fpsS
{]Xntj[w {]ISn¸n¨p. A¶p hm¡u«p
\S¯nbhcn \½psS kptcjv Ipd¸pw s]Spw.
F¶m cmPyk`bnse ØnXn hyXykvXambncp¶p.
Hcp `cWLS\m t`ZKXn ]mkm¡nsbSp¡m\pÅ
aq¶n cWvSp `qcn]£w tIm¬{Kkn\v cmPyk`bnepWvSmbncp¶nÃ.
C¡mcyw a\Ênem¡nbncp¶ {]Xn]£w
AhnsS hm¡u«ns\m¶pw apXnÀ¶nÃ.
AhÀ Häs¡«mbn _nÃns\Xntc ssIs]m¡n.
_n ]cmPbs¸«p. A[nImc hntI{µoIcWw
F¶ cmPohnsâ e£yw A«nadn¡s¸«p.
cmPyk`bn _nÃns\ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯m³
DbÀ¶ ssIIfn As©®w tIcf¯nÂ\n¶pÅ
Fw.F.t__n, C._mem\µ³, ]n.sI.Ipª¨³
F¶o kn.]n.F½pImcpsSbpw F³.C._medmw
F¶ kn.]n.sF.¡mcsâbpw Ac§nÂ
{io[c³ F¶ P\Xm]mÀ«n¡mctâXpambncp¶p.
Cu A©pIc§Ä A¶v _nÃn\v A\pIqeambn
DbÀ¶ncps¶¦n hntI{µoIcWw
1989þ¯s¶ \S¡pambncp¶p.
1991þse sXcsªSp¸n\p ap¼mbn tIm¬{Kkv
{]kn²oIcn¨ {]IS\]{XnIbn X§Ä¡v
A[nImcw e`n¨m 100 Znhk§Ä¡Iw ]©mb¯pcmPv
_n ]mkm¡psa¶p hmKvZm\w sNbvXncp¶p.
F¶m cmPohvKmÔn h[n¡s¸SpIbpw
tIm¬{Kkn\v temIk`bn `qcn]£anÃmXncn¡pIbpw
sNbvX kmlNcy¯n Dd¸pÅ Hcp tI{µa{´nk`
cq]oIcn¡m³ tIm¬{Kkv hfsc t¢int¡WvSnh¶p.
Cu Npäp]mSn kn.]n.Fw DÄs¸sSbpÅ
FÃm I£nIfpsSbpw ]n´pWtbmsS ]©mb¯pcmPv,
\Kc]menIm _nÃpIÄ ]mkm¡nsbSp¡m³
`cWI£n ]eÀ¡pw IogS§pIbpw _nÃnÂ
Hcp]mSp sh«n¯ncp¯epIÄ hcp¯m³
k½Xnt¡WvSn hcnIbpw sNbvXp. 1992 Unkw_À
22þmw XobXn temIvk`bpw 23þmw XobXn cmPyk`bpw
_nÃpIÄ¡v AwKoImcw \ÂIn.
`cWLS\m t`ZKXnIfmbXpsImWvSv ]IpXnbne[nIw kwØm\
\nbak`IfpsS AwKoImcw e`nt¡WvSnbncp¶p.
sI.IcpWmIc³ apJya{´nbmbncp¶ Ime¯v
1994 amÀ¨n tIcf \nbak` Cu `cWLS\mt`ZKXnIÄ
AwKoIcn¨p. G{]n 23þ\v Ah {]m_ey¯nÂ
h¶p. kwØm\¯v 991 {Kma]©mb¯pIfpw
152 t»m¡p ]©mb¯pIfpw 14 PnÃm
]©mb¯pIfpw \nehnÂh¶p.
{Kma]©mb¯pIÄ¡v 125 Dw, t»m¡p
]©mb¯pIÄ¡v 28 Dw, PnÃm ]©mb¯pIÄ¡v
76 Dw `cWhIp¸pIÄ hn`Pn¨p \ÂIn A[nImchntI{µoIcWw
\S¸m¡nbXv 1995 sk]väw_À 18þ\v
F.sI.BâWn apJya{´nbmbncp¶t¸mgmbncp¶p.
sk]väw_dn¯s¶ {XnXe ]©mb¯pIfnte¡pÅ
sXcsªSp¸pw \S¶p. HIvtSm_À 2þ\v
KmÔnPb´n Zn\¯n ]pXnb`cWkanXnIÄ
A[nImctasäSp¯p. 1996 amÀ¨v 8þ\v
[\Imcya{´n kn.hn.]ßcmP³ AhXcn¸n¨
_Pän ]©mb¯pcmPv Øm]\§fpsS
hnlnXambn D]m[n clnX {Kmâmb 212 tImSn cq] DÄs¸sS
480.64 tImSn cq] \o¡nh¨p. ]©mb¯phmÀUpIfnse
hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p cq]w \ÂIm\pw
saw_ÀamÀ¡v D]tZi§Ä \ÂIm\pambn
{Kmak`IÄ tNcm³ XpS§nbXpw bp.Un.F^v apJya{´n
F.sI.BâWnbpsS `cWIme¯mWv. H¶mas¯
{Kmak` 1996 amÀ¨pamk¯n tNÀ¶p.
AXpIgnªv cWvSmwamk¯n tabv 20þ\mWv
C.sI.\mb\mcpsS t\XrXz¯n FÂ.Un.F^v
kÀ¡mÀ `cWtaäXXp Xs¶.
{XnXe ]©mb¯pIÄ¡v C\nbpw GsXÃmw
A[nImc§fpw AhImi§fpw Gev]n¨psImSp¡Wsa¶p
]Tn¨p dnt¸mÀ«p kaÀ¸n¡m³
14þ7þ96þÂ \mb\mÀ Kh¬saâv
sk³ I½nänsb NpaXes¸Sp¯n. F¶mÂ
Cu I½nänbpsS in]mÀiIÄ bYmkabw
\S¸m¡m³ IgnbmsX h¶Xnsâ t]cnÂ
C.Fw.Fkpt]mepw \mb\mÀ kÀ¡mcns\ ]ckyambn
hnaÀin¡pIbpWvSmbn. kn.]n.sF DÄs¸sSbpÅ
LSII£nIfpsS IognepWvSmbncp¶ hIp¸pIfnÂ
ssI C«phmcm³ "htey«³' \S¯nb
\o¡§fmbncp¶p {]iv\§Ä krjvSn¨Xv.
Cu {]XnkÔn ]cnlcn¡m³ aq¶pa{´namsc
Hcp D]kanXnbmbn h¨n«pw ^esam¶pw DWvSmbnÃ.
1996 Pqsse 30þ\v ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯ch\pkcn¨v
hntI{µoIrX Bkq{XW¯nsâ \S¯n¸n\pÅ
A[nImcw kwØm\ ¹m\nwKv t_mÀUn\p NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¡pI
IqSn sNbvXtXmsS P\§Ä sXcsªSp¯ {XnXe
]©mb¯pIÄ, a{´nk` t\mant\äp sN¿p¶
¹m\nwKv t_mÀUn\p hnt[bam¡s¸«p.
{XnXe]©mb¯pIÄ cq]w \ÂIp¶ hnIk\
]²XnIÄ ¹m\nwKv t_mÀUnsâbpw hnhn[
Xe¯nepÅXv hnZKv² kanXnIfpsSbpw ]cntim[\bv¡pw
AwKoImc¯n\pw hnt[bam¡s¸«tXmsS
73,74 `cWLS\mt`ZKXnIfpsS BßmhpXs¶ \in¸n¡s¸«p.
1996 HmKÌv 17þ\mWv P\Iobmkq{XWw F¶ X«n¸v
DZvLmS\w sN¿s¸«Xv. hWvSn tamjvSn¡p¶hÀ
BZyambn sN¿p¶Xv s]bnâpw \¼dpw amdpIbmWsÃm.
B {]hr¯nbmWv Kpem¯nbpw C.Fw.{io[c\pw Hs¡IqSn
sNbvXXv. ]©mb¯pcmPnsâ s]bnâpw \¼dpw
amän; Hcp ]pXnb t]cpw FgpXn¸nSn¸n¨pþ
P\Iobmkq{XWw.
kvs]jy {Kmak`, IÀ½kanXnIÄ, Xeaq¯
kJm¡fnÂ\n¶pw ]mÀ«n t\XrXzw \nban¡p¶
tImþHmÀUnt\äÀamÀþ FÃmhcpw
tNÀ¶v ]©mb¯pcmPns\ hcnªp apdp¡n.
hntamN\ kacw aqew A[nImchntI{µoIcWw \S¸m¡m³
P\Iobmkq{XWw \S¸mIp¶Xphsc \mep ]XnämWvSp
Im¯ncnt¡WvSnh¶p F¶ tXmakv sFk¡nsâ
AhImihmZw F{Xam{Xw ASnØm\iq\yamsW¶v Cu
]cntim[\ hyàam¡p¶pWvSsÃm.
""\thm°m\[mcIfpsS Hgp¡n ]n´Ås¸«pt]mbncp¶
PmXnþkmapZmbnI iànIÄ¡v kmaqlnI
aWvUe¯n am\yamb ]p\x{]XnjvT e`n¨p''. hntamN\kac¯nsâ
asämcp Zpjv^eambn tXmakv sFkIv NqWvSn¡mWn¡p¶p.
Hcp D]\ymksagpXpt¼mÄ FgpXn hbv¡m³
sImÅmhp¶ Hcp \Ã hmNIamWnXv. F¶mÂ
Ncn{XZrjvSym ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ CXnÂ
bmsXmcp ]camÀ°hpansöp ImWm³
Ignbpw. kzmX{´y¯n\p ap¼pÅ XncphnXmwIqdnsebpw
sIm¨nbntebpw ae_mdnsebpw kmaqlnIPohnXw H¶p]cntim[n¨pt\m¡nbmÂ
teJI³ AhImis¸Sp¶hn[w \thm°m\[mcIfpsS
Hgp¡n PmXnþkmapZmbnI iànIÄ
]n´Ås¸«pt]mbncp¶nÃmsb¶p
ImWm³ Ignbpw. XncphnXmwIqdn 1924þ25Â
\S¶ ssh¡w kXym{Kl¯n\v t\XrXzw hln¡m³
a¶¯ns\t¸mepÅ khÀ®À
apt¶m«p hs¶¦nepw khÀ®cnÂ
`qcn]£hpw GXp `mK¯mbncp¶p? \nbak`bnÂ
AhXcn¸n¡s¸« k©mckzmX{´y{]tabw
]cmPbs¸SpI Xs¶bmWpWvSmbXv.
ssh¡w kXy{KlIme¯v ssh¡¯v F¯nb
A¶s¯ tIm¬{Kkv A[y£\mbncp¶ almßmKmÔn
t£{Xw `mchmlnIfpambn Hcp IqSnbmtemN\bv¡v
CWvS³Xpcp¯n a\bnse¯nbt¸mÄ At±ls¯
a\bpsS hcm´bn Nhn«m³ k½Xn¡msX
apä¯pWvSm¡nb Hcp aWvU]¯nencp¯nbmWv
aq¶paWn¡qÀ \oWvS kwhmZw \S¯nbXv
(B a\ Ct¸mÄ ssh¡w Xmeq¡v sN¯psXmgnemfn
bqWnb\m^okmsW¶ hkvXpX IqSn HmÀan¸n¨psImÅs«)
CWvS³Xpcp¯n \¼yqXncnbpsS Imcyw t]mIs«
Ce¦pfw a\bv¡Â i¦c³\¼qXncn¸mSv
amÀIvknb³ Ncn{Xho£Ww h¨v FgpXnsb¶v
AhImis¸Sp¶ tIcfNcn{X¯n HcnS¯pw
ssh¡s¯ ]n¶m¡hn`mK§Ä¡pthWvSn
\S¯s¸« ssh¡w kXym{Kls¯¸än
\mephm¡p XnI¨p ImWm\nÃm¯Xv bmZrÑnIamtWm?
C.Fw.Fknsâ injy·mcmb sI.F³.KtWjns\t¸mepÅ
amÀIvknÌpNcn{XImc·mÀ cNn¨
"tIcf¯nsâ C¶seIÄ' t]mepÅ
{KÙ§fnepw ssh¡w kXy{KlanÃmsX t]mbXp
amÀIvknkt¯¡mÄ PmXn ho£WamWv
Chsc Hs¡ \bn¡p¶Xv F¶Xn\p sXfnhtÃ?
\nbak`bnepw kÀ¡mÀ tPmenIfnepw P\kwJym\p]mXnIamb
{]mXn\n[yw thWsa¶mhiys¸«psImWvSv
Cughþ{InkvXy³þapÉnw kapZmb§Ä
kwLSn¨p \nhÀ¯\kacw \S¯nbt¸mÄ
AhImi§Ä \jvSs¸Smhp¶ khÀ®kapZmb§Ä
AXns\Xncmbn iàamb \ne]mSv FSp¯Xv 1930Ifnepw
PmXnþkapZmbiànIÄ ]ckv]cw Gäpap«nbncp¶p
F¶Xn\p sXfnhmWv.
1938þÂ Bcw`n¨ XncphnXmwIqÀ tÌäv
tIm¬{Kkv D¯chmZ`cW¯n\pthWvSn kacw XpS§nbt¸mÄtÌäp
tIm¬{Kkv {InkvXym\nIfpsS GÀ¸mSmsW¶pw ]«w
XmWp]nÅsbt¸mse Nne \mb·msc Znhk¡qen¡v
FSp¯psImWvSv ChnSs¯ lnµpcmPmhnsâ `cWw
Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ AhÀ {ian¡pIbmsW¶pw
Btcm]n¨psImWvSv khÀ®lnµp¡Ä
tNÀ¶v XncphnXmwIqÀ \mjW tIm¬{Kkv
DWvSm¡n KmÔnPnsbhsc sXän²cn¸n¡m³
{ian¨ Ncn{Xw tXmakv sFkIv Adnªn«nsÃ?
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(XpScpw)
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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